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better weather module: OpenWeatherMap; #105
[etc/awesome.git] / asyncshell.lua
1
2 --[[
3                                                   
4      Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 
5       * (c) 2013, Alexander Yakushev              
6                                                   
7 --]]
8
9 -- Asynchronous io.popen for Awesome WM.
10 -- How to use...
11 -- ...asynchronously:
12 -- asyncshell.request('wscript -Kiev', function(f) wwidget.text = f:read("*l") end)
13 -- ...synchronously:
14 -- widget:set_text(asyncshell.demand('wscript -Kiev', 5):read("*l") or "Error")
15
16 local spawn = require('awful.util').spawn
17
18 asyncshell               = {}
19 asyncshell.request_table = {}
20 asyncshell.id_counter    = 0
21 asyncshell.folder        = "/tmp/asyncshell"
22 asyncshell.file_template = asyncshell.folder .. '/req'
23
24 -- Create a directory for asynchell response files
25 os.execute("mkdir -p " .. asyncshell.folder)
26
27 -- Returns next tag - unique identifier of the request
28 local function next_id()
29    asyncshell.id_counter = (asyncshell.id_counter + 1) % 100000
30    return asyncshell.id_counter
31 end
32
33 -- Sends an asynchronous request for an output of the shell command.
34 -- @param command Command to be executed and taken output from
35 -- @param callback Function to be called when the command finishes
36 -- @return Request ID
37 function asyncshell.request(command, callback)
38    local id = next_id()
39    local tmpfname = asyncshell.file_template .. id
40    asyncshell.request_table[id] = { callback = callback }
41    local req =
42       string.format("sh -c '%s > %s; " ..
43                     'echo "asyncshell.deliver(%s)" | ' ..
44                     "awesome-client' 2> /dev/null",
45                     string.gsub(command, "'", "'\\''"), tmpfname, id)
46    spawn(req, false)
47    return id
48 end
49
50 -- Calls the remembered callback function on the output of the shell
51 -- command.
52 -- @param id Request ID
53 -- @param output The output file of the shell command to be delievered
54 function asyncshell.deliver(id)
55    if asyncshell.request_table[id] and
56       asyncshell.request_table[id].callback then
57       local output = io.open(asyncshell.file_template .. id, 'r')
58       asyncshell.request_table[id].callback(output)
59    end
60 end
61
62 -- Sends a synchronous request for an output of the command. Waits for
63 -- the output, but if the given timeout expires returns nil.
64 -- @param command Command to be executed and taken output from
65 -- @param timeout Maximum amount of time to wait for the result
66 -- @return File handler on success, nil otherwise
67 function asyncshell.demand(command, timeout)
68    local id = next_id()
69    local tmpfname = asyncshell.file_template .. id
70    local f = io.popen(string.format("(%s > %s; echo asyncshell_done) & " ..
71                                     "(sleep %s; echo asynchell_timeout)",
72                                     command, tmpfname, timeout))
73    local result = f:read("*line")
74    if result == "asyncshell_done" then
75       return io.open(tmpfname)
76    end
77 end
78
79 return asyncshell