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Add 'code/taskwarrior/tasklib/' from commit '9a7dac4599f198c52f268ae8bcc0267743ef934f'
[etc/taskwarrior.git] / code / taskwarrior / tasklib / tasklib / backends.py
1 import abc
2 import copy
3 import datetime
4 import json
5 import logging
6 import os
7 import re
8 import six
9 import subprocess
10
11 from .task import Task, TaskQuerySet, ReadOnlyDictView
12 from .filters import TaskWarriorFilter
13 from .serializing import local_zone
14
15 DATE_FORMAT_CALC = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'
16
17 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
18
19
20 class Backend(object):
21
22     @abc.abstractproperty
23     def filter_class(self):
24         """Returns the TaskFilter class used by this backend"""
25         pass
26
27     @abc.abstractmethod
28     def filter_tasks(self, filter_obj):
29         """Returns a list of Task objects matching the given filter"""
30         pass
31
32     @abc.abstractmethod
33     def save_task(self, task):
34         pass
35
36     @abc.abstractmethod
37     def delete_task(self, task):
38         pass
39
40     @abc.abstractmethod
41     def start_task(self, task):
42         pass
43
44     @abc.abstractmethod
45     def stop_task(self, task):
46         pass
47
48     @abc.abstractmethod
49     def complete_task(self, task):
50         pass
51
52     @abc.abstractmethod
53     def refresh_task(self, task, after_save=False):
54         """
55         Refreshes the given task. Returns new data dict with serialized
56         attributes.
57         """
58         pass
59
60     @abc.abstractmethod
61     def annotate_task(self, task, annotation):
62         pass
63
64     @abc.abstractmethod
65     def denotate_task(self, task, annotation):
66         pass
67
68     @abc.abstractmethod
69     def sync(self):
70         """Syncs the backend database with the taskd server"""
71         pass
72
73     def convert_datetime_string(self, value):
74         """
75         Converts TW syntax datetime string to a localized datetime
76         object. This method is not mandatory.
77         """
78         raise NotImplementedError
79
80
81 class TaskWarriorException(Exception):
82     pass
83
84
85 class TaskWarrior(Backend):
86
87     VERSION_2_1_0 = six.u('2.1.0')
88     VERSION_2_2_0 = six.u('2.2.0')
89     VERSION_2_3_0 = six.u('2.3.0')
90     VERSION_2_4_0 = six.u('2.4.0')
91     VERSION_2_4_1 = six.u('2.4.1')
92     VERSION_2_4_2 = six.u('2.4.2')
93     VERSION_2_4_3 = six.u('2.4.3')
94     VERSION_2_4_4 = six.u('2.4.4')
95     VERSION_2_4_5 = six.u('2.4.5')
96
97     def __init__(self, data_location=None, create=True,
98                  taskrc_location=None, task_command='task',
99                  version_override=None):
100         self.taskrc_location = None
101         if taskrc_location:
102             self.taskrc_location = os.path.expanduser(taskrc_location)
103
104             # If taskrc does not exist, pass / to use defaults and avoid creating
105             # dummy .taskrc file by TaskWarrior
106             if not os.path.exists(self.taskrc_location):
107                 self.taskrc_location = '/'
108
109         self.task_command = task_command
110
111         self._config = None
112         self.version = version_override or self._get_version()
113         self.overrides = {
114             'confirmation': 'no',
115             'dependency.confirmation': 'no',  # See TW-1483 or taskrc man page
116             'recurrence.confirmation': 'no',  # Necessary for modifying R tasks
117
118             # Defaults to on since 2.4.5, we expect off during parsing
119             'json.array': 'off',
120
121             # 2.4.3 onwards supports 0 as infite bulk, otherwise set just
122             # arbitrary big number which is likely to be large enough
123             'bulk': 0 if self.version >= self.VERSION_2_4_3 else 100000,
124         }
125
126         # Set data.location override if passed via kwarg
127         if data_location is not None:
128             data_location = os.path.expanduser(data_location)
129             if create and not os.path.exists(data_location):
130                 os.makedirs(data_location)
131             self.overrides['data.location'] = data_location
132
133         self.tasks = TaskQuerySet(self)
134
135     def _get_task_command(self):
136         return self.task_command.split()
137
138     def _get_command_args(self, args, config_override=None):
139         command_args = self._get_task_command()
140         overrides = self.overrides.copy()
141         overrides.update(config_override or dict())
142         for item in overrides.items():
143             command_args.append('rc.{0}={1}'.format(*item))
144         command_args.extend([
145             x.decode('utf-8') if isinstance(x, six.binary_type)
146             else six.text_type(x) for x in args
147         ])
148         return command_args
149
150     def _get_version(self):
151         p = subprocess.Popen(
152             self._get_task_command() + ['--version'],
153             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
154             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
155         stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
156         return stdout.strip('\n')
157
158     def _get_modified_task_fields_as_args(self, task):
159         args = []
160
161         def add_field(field):
162             # Add the output of format_field method to args list (defaults to
163             # field:value)
164             serialized_value = task._serialize(field, task._data[field])
165
166             # Empty values should not be enclosed in quotation marks, see
167             # TW-1510
168             if serialized_value is '':
169                 escaped_serialized_value = ''
170             else:
171                 escaped_serialized_value = six.u("'{0}'").format(
172                     serialized_value)
173
174             format_default = lambda task: six.u("{0}:{1}").format(
175                 field, escaped_serialized_value)
176
177             format_func = getattr(self, 'format_{0}'.format(field),
178                                   format_default)
179
180             args.append(format_func(task))
181
182         # If we're modifying saved task, simply pass on all modified fields
183         if task.saved:
184             for field in task._modified_fields:
185                 add_field(field)
186
187         # For new tasks, pass all fields that make sense
188         else:
189             for field in task._data.keys():
190                 # We cannot set stuff that's read only (ID, UUID, ..)
191                 if field in task.read_only_fields:
192                     continue
193                 # We do not want to do field deletion for new tasks
194                 if task._data[field] is None:
195                     continue
196                 # Otherwise we're fine
197                 add_field(field)
198
199         return args
200
201     def format_depends(self, task):
202         # We need to generate added and removed dependencies list,
203         # since Taskwarrior does not accept redefining dependencies.
204
205         # This cannot be part of serialize_depends, since we need
206         # to keep a list of all depedencies in the _data dictionary,
207         # not just currently added/removed ones
208
209         old_dependencies = task._original_data.get('depends', set())
210
211         added = task['depends'] - old_dependencies
212         removed = old_dependencies - task['depends']
213
214         # Removed dependencies need to be prefixed with '-'
215         return 'depends:' + ','.join(
216             [t['uuid'] for t in added] +
217             ['-' + t['uuid'] for t in removed]
218         )
219
220     def format_description(self, task):
221         # Task version older than 2.4.0 ignores first word of the
222         # task description if description: prefix is used
223         if self.version < self.VERSION_2_4_0:
224             return task._data['description']
225         else:
226             return six.u("description:'{0}'").format(
227                 task._data['description'] or '',
228             )
229
230     def convert_datetime_string(self, value):
231
232         if self.version >= self.VERSION_2_4_0:
233             # For strings, use 'calc' to evaluate the string to datetime
234             # available since TW 2.4.0
235             args = value.split()
236             result = self.execute_command(['calc'] + args)
237             naive = datetime.datetime.strptime(result[0], DATE_FORMAT_CALC)
238             localized = local_zone.localize(naive)
239         else:
240             raise ValueError(
241                 'Provided value could not be converted to '
242                 'datetime, its type is not supported: {}'
243                 .format(type(value)),
244             )
245
246         return localized
247
248     @property
249     def filter_class(self):
250         return TaskWarriorFilter
251
252     # Public interface
253
254     @property
255     def config(self):
256         # First, check if memoized information is available
257         if self._config:
258             return self._config
259
260         # If not, fetch the config using the 'show' command
261         raw_output = self.execute_command(
262             ['show'],
263             config_override={'verbose': 'nothing'}
264         )
265
266         config = dict()
267         config_regex = re.compile(r'^(?P<key>[^\s]+)\s+(?P<value>[^\s].*$)')
268
269         for line in raw_output:
270             match = config_regex.match(line)
271             if match:
272                 config[match.group('key')] = match.group('value').strip()
273
274         # Memoize the config dict
275         self._config = ReadOnlyDictView(config)
276
277         return self._config
278
279     def execute_command(self, args, config_override=None, allow_failure=True,
280                         return_all=False):
281         command_args = self._get_command_args(
282             args, config_override=config_override)
283         logger.debug(u' '.join(command_args))
284
285         env = os.environ.copy()
286         if self.taskrc_location:
287             env['TASKRC'] = self.taskrc_location
288         p = subprocess.Popen(command_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
289                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
290         stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
291         if p.returncode and allow_failure:
292             if stderr.strip():
293                 error_msg = stderr.strip()
294             else:
295                 error_msg = stdout.strip()
296             error_msg += u'\nCommand used: ' + u' '.join(command_args)
297             raise TaskWarriorException(error_msg)
298
299         # Return all whole triplet only if explicitly asked for
300         if not return_all:
301             return stdout.rstrip().split('\n')
302         else:
303             return (stdout.rstrip().split('\n'),
304                     stderr.rstrip().split('\n'),
305                     p.returncode)
306
307     def enforce_recurrence(self):
308         # Run arbitrary report command which will trigger generation
309         # of recurrent tasks.
310
311         # Only necessary for TW up to 2.4.1, fixed in 2.4.2.
312         if self.version < self.VERSION_2_4_2:
313             self.execute_command(['next'], allow_failure=False)
314
315     def merge_with(self, path, push=False):
316         path = path.rstrip('/') + '/'
317         self.execute_command(['merge', path], config_override={
318             'merge.autopush': 'yes' if push else 'no',
319         })
320
321     def undo(self):
322         self.execute_command(['undo'])
323
324     # Backend interface implementation
325
326     def filter_tasks(self, filter_obj):
327         self.enforce_recurrence()
328         args = ['export'] + filter_obj.get_filter_params()
329         tasks = []
330         for line in self.execute_command(args):
331             if line:
332                 data = line.strip(',')
333                 try:
334                     filtered_task = Task(self)
335                     filtered_task._load_data(json.loads(data))
336                     tasks.append(filtered_task)
337                 except ValueError:
338                     raise TaskWarriorException('Invalid JSON: %s' % data)
339         return tasks
340
341     def save_task(self, task):
342         """Save a task into TaskWarrior database using add/modify call"""
343
344         args = [task['uuid'], 'modify'] if task.saved else ['add']
345         args.extend(self._get_modified_task_fields_as_args(task))
346         output = self.execute_command(args)
347
348         # Parse out the new ID, if the task is being added for the first time
349         if not task.saved:
350             id_lines = [l for l in output if l.startswith('Created task ')]
351
352             # Complain loudly if it seems that more tasks were created
353             # Should not happen.
354             # Expected output: Created task 1.
355             #                  Created task 1 (recurrence template).
356             if len(id_lines) != 1 or len(id_lines[0].split(' ')) not in (3, 5):
357                 raise TaskWarriorException(
358                     'Unexpected output when creating '
359                     'task: %s' % '\n'.join(id_lines),
360                 )
361
362             # Circumvent the ID storage, since ID is considered read-only
363             identifier = id_lines[0].split(' ')[2].rstrip('.')
364
365             # Identifier can be either ID or UUID for completed tasks
366             try:
367                 task._data['id'] = int(identifier)
368             except ValueError:
369                 task._data['uuid'] = identifier
370
371         # Refreshing is very important here, as not only modification time
372         # is updated, but arbitrary attribute may have changed due hooks
373         # altering the data before saving
374         task.refresh(after_save=True)
375
376     def delete_task(self, task):
377         self.execute_command([task['uuid'], 'delete'])
378
379     def start_task(self, task):
380         self.execute_command([task['uuid'], 'start'])
381
382     def stop_task(self, task):
383         self.execute_command([task['uuid'], 'stop'])
384
385     def complete_task(self, task):
386         # Older versions of TW do not stop active task at completion
387         if self.version < self.VERSION_2_4_0 and task.active:
388             task.stop()
389
390         self.execute_command([task['uuid'], 'done'])
391
392     def annotate_task(self, task, annotation):
393         args = [task['uuid'], 'annotate', annotation]
394         self.execute_command(args)
395
396     def denotate_task(self, task, annotation):
397         args = [task['uuid'], 'denotate', annotation]
398         self.execute_command(args)
399
400     def refresh_task(self, task, after_save=False):
401         # We need to use ID as backup for uuid here for the refreshes
402         # of newly saved tasks. Any other place in the code is fine
403         # with using UUID only.
404         args = [task['uuid'] or task['id'], 'export']
405         output = self.execute_command(args)
406
407         def valid(output):
408             return len(output) == 1 and output[0].startswith('{')
409
410         # For older TW versions attempt to uniquely locate the task
411         # using the data we have if it has been just saved.
412         # This can happen when adding a completed task on older TW versions.
413         if (not valid(output) and self.version < self.VERSION_2_4_5
414                 and after_save):
415
416             # Make a copy, removing ID and UUID. It's most likely invalid
417             # (ID 0) if it failed to match a unique task.
418             data = copy.deepcopy(task._data)
419             data.pop('id', None)
420             data.pop('uuid', None)
421
422             taskfilter = self.filter_class(self)
423             for key, value in data.items():
424                 taskfilter.add_filter_param(key, value)
425
426             output = self.execute_command(['export'] +
427                                           taskfilter.get_filter_params())
428
429         # If more than 1 task has been matched still, raise an exception
430         if not valid(output):
431             raise TaskWarriorException(
432                 'Unique identifiers {0} with description: {1} matches '
433                 'multiple tasks: {2}'.format(
434                     task['uuid'] or task['id'], task['description'], output)
435             )
436
437         return json.loads(output[0])
438
439     def sync(self):
440         self.execute_command(['sync'])