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Update documentation regarding isort compatibility (#3567)
[etc/vim.git] / src / black / files.py
1 import io
2 import os
3 import sys
4 from functools import lru_cache
5 from pathlib import Path
6 from typing import (
7     TYPE_CHECKING,
8     Any,
9     Dict,
10     Iterable,
11     Iterator,
12     List,
13     Optional,
14     Pattern,
15     Sequence,
16     Tuple,
17     Union,
18 )
19
20 from mypy_extensions import mypyc_attr
21 from packaging.specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier, SpecifierSet
22 from packaging.version import InvalidVersion, Version
23 from pathspec import PathSpec
24 from pathspec.patterns.gitwildmatch import GitWildMatchPatternError
25
26 if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
27     try:
28         import tomllib
29     except ImportError:
30         # Help users on older alphas
31         if not TYPE_CHECKING:
32             import tomli as tomllib
33 else:
34     import tomli as tomllib
35
36 from black.handle_ipynb_magics import jupyter_dependencies_are_installed
37 from black.mode import TargetVersion
38 from black.output import err
39 from black.report import Report
40
41 if TYPE_CHECKING:
42     import colorama  # noqa: F401
43
44
45 @lru_cache()
46 def find_project_root(
47     srcs: Sequence[str], stdin_filename: Optional[str] = None
48 ) -> Tuple[Path, str]:
49     """Return a directory containing .git, .hg, or pyproject.toml.
50
51     That directory will be a common parent of all files and directories
52     passed in `srcs`.
53
54     If no directory in the tree contains a marker that would specify it's the
55     project root, the root of the file system is returned.
56
57     Returns a two-tuple with the first element as the project root path and
58     the second element as a string describing the method by which the
59     project root was discovered.
60     """
61     if stdin_filename is not None:
62         srcs = tuple(stdin_filename if s == "-" else s for s in srcs)
63     if not srcs:
64         srcs = [str(Path.cwd().resolve())]
65
66     path_srcs = [Path(Path.cwd(), src).resolve() for src in srcs]
67
68     # A list of lists of parents for each 'src'. 'src' is included as a
69     # "parent" of itself if it is a directory
70     src_parents = [
71         list(path.parents) + ([path] if path.is_dir() else []) for path in path_srcs
72     ]
73
74     common_base = max(
75         set.intersection(*(set(parents) for parents in src_parents)),
76         key=lambda path: path.parts,
77     )
78
79     for directory in (common_base, *common_base.parents):
80         if (directory / ".git").exists():
81             return directory, ".git directory"
82
83         if (directory / ".hg").is_dir():
84             return directory, ".hg directory"
85
86         if (directory / "pyproject.toml").is_file():
87             return directory, "pyproject.toml"
88
89     return directory, "file system root"
90
91
92 def find_pyproject_toml(path_search_start: Tuple[str, ...]) -> Optional[str]:
93     """Find the absolute filepath to a pyproject.toml if it exists"""
94     path_project_root, _ = find_project_root(path_search_start)
95     path_pyproject_toml = path_project_root / "pyproject.toml"
96     if path_pyproject_toml.is_file():
97         return str(path_pyproject_toml)
98
99     try:
100         path_user_pyproject_toml = find_user_pyproject_toml()
101         return (
102             str(path_user_pyproject_toml)
103             if path_user_pyproject_toml.is_file()
104             else None
105         )
106     except (PermissionError, RuntimeError) as e:
107         # We do not have access to the user-level config directory, so ignore it.
108         err(f"Ignoring user configuration directory due to {e!r}")
109         return None
110
111
112 @mypyc_attr(patchable=True)
113 def parse_pyproject_toml(path_config: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
114     """Parse a pyproject toml file, pulling out relevant parts for Black.
115
116     If parsing fails, will raise a tomllib.TOMLDecodeError.
117     """
118     with open(path_config, "rb") as f:
119         pyproject_toml = tomllib.load(f)
120     config: Dict[str, Any] = pyproject_toml.get("tool", {}).get("black", {})
121     config = {k.replace("--", "").replace("-", "_"): v for k, v in config.items()}
122
123     if "target_version" not in config:
124         inferred_target_version = infer_target_version(pyproject_toml)
125         if inferred_target_version is not None:
126             config["target_version"] = [v.name.lower() for v in inferred_target_version]
127
128     return config
129
130
131 def infer_target_version(
132     pyproject_toml: Dict[str, Any]
133 ) -> Optional[List[TargetVersion]]:
134     """Infer Black's target version from the project metadata in pyproject.toml.
135
136     Supports the PyPA standard format (PEP 621):
137     https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-project-metadata/#requires-python
138
139     If the target version cannot be inferred, returns None.
140     """
141     project_metadata = pyproject_toml.get("project", {})
142     requires_python = project_metadata.get("requires-python", None)
143     if requires_python is not None:
144         try:
145             return parse_req_python_version(requires_python)
146         except InvalidVersion:
147             pass
148         try:
149             return parse_req_python_specifier(requires_python)
150         except (InvalidSpecifier, InvalidVersion):
151             pass
152
153     return None
154
155
156 def parse_req_python_version(requires_python: str) -> Optional[List[TargetVersion]]:
157     """Parse a version string (i.e. ``"3.7"``) to a list of TargetVersion.
158
159     If parsing fails, will raise a packaging.version.InvalidVersion error.
160     If the parsed version cannot be mapped to a valid TargetVersion, returns None.
161     """
162     version = Version(requires_python)
163     if version.release[0] != 3:
164         return None
165     try:
166         return [TargetVersion(version.release[1])]
167     except (IndexError, ValueError):
168         return None
169
170
171 def parse_req_python_specifier(requires_python: str) -> Optional[List[TargetVersion]]:
172     """Parse a specifier string (i.e. ``">=3.7,<3.10"``) to a list of TargetVersion.
173
174     If parsing fails, will raise a packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier error.
175     If the parsed specifier cannot be mapped to a valid TargetVersion, returns None.
176     """
177     specifier_set = strip_specifier_set(SpecifierSet(requires_python))
178     if not specifier_set:
179         return None
180
181     target_version_map = {f"3.{v.value}": v for v in TargetVersion}
182     compatible_versions: List[str] = list(specifier_set.filter(target_version_map))
183     if compatible_versions:
184         return [target_version_map[v] for v in compatible_versions]
185     return None
186
187
188 def strip_specifier_set(specifier_set: SpecifierSet) -> SpecifierSet:
189     """Strip minor versions for some specifiers in the specifier set.
190
191     For background on version specifiers, see PEP 440:
192     https://peps.python.org/pep-0440/#version-specifiers
193     """
194     specifiers = []
195     for s in specifier_set:
196         if "*" in str(s):
197             specifiers.append(s)
198         elif s.operator in ["~=", "==", ">=", "==="]:
199             version = Version(s.version)
200             stripped = Specifier(f"{s.operator}{version.major}.{version.minor}")
201             specifiers.append(stripped)
202         elif s.operator == ">":
203             version = Version(s.version)
204             if len(version.release) > 2:
205                 s = Specifier(f">={version.major}.{version.minor}")
206             specifiers.append(s)
207         else:
208             specifiers.append(s)
209
210     return SpecifierSet(",".join(str(s) for s in specifiers))
211
212
213 @lru_cache()
214 def find_user_pyproject_toml() -> Path:
215     r"""Return the path to the top-level user configuration for black.
216
217     This looks for ~\.black on Windows and ~/.config/black on Linux and other
218     Unix systems.
219
220     May raise:
221     - RuntimeError: if the current user has no homedir
222     - PermissionError: if the current process cannot access the user's homedir
223     """
224     if sys.platform == "win32":
225         # Windows
226         user_config_path = Path.home() / ".black"
227     else:
228         config_root = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "~/.config")
229         user_config_path = Path(config_root).expanduser() / "black"
230     return user_config_path.resolve()
231
232
233 @lru_cache()
234 def get_gitignore(root: Path) -> PathSpec:
235     """Return a PathSpec matching gitignore content if present."""
236     gitignore = root / ".gitignore"
237     lines: List[str] = []
238     if gitignore.is_file():
239         with gitignore.open(encoding="utf-8") as gf:
240             lines = gf.readlines()
241     try:
242         return PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", lines)
243     except GitWildMatchPatternError as e:
244         err(f"Could not parse {gitignore}: {e}")
245         raise
246
247
248 def normalize_path_maybe_ignore(
249     path: Path,
250     root: Path,
251     report: Optional[Report] = None,
252 ) -> Optional[str]:
253     """Normalize `path`. May return `None` if `path` was ignored.
254
255     `report` is where "path ignored" output goes.
256     """
257     try:
258         abspath = path if path.is_absolute() else Path.cwd() / path
259         normalized_path = abspath.resolve()
260         try:
261             root_relative_path = normalized_path.relative_to(root).as_posix()
262         except ValueError:
263             if report:
264                 report.path_ignored(
265                     path, f"is a symbolic link that points outside {root}"
266                 )
267             return None
268
269     except OSError as e:
270         if report:
271             report.path_ignored(path, f"cannot be read because {e}")
272         return None
273
274     return root_relative_path
275
276
277 def path_is_ignored(
278     path: Path, gitignore_dict: Dict[Path, PathSpec], report: Report
279 ) -> bool:
280     for gitignore_path, pattern in gitignore_dict.items():
281         relative_path = normalize_path_maybe_ignore(path, gitignore_path, report)
282         if relative_path is None:
283             break
284         if pattern.match_file(relative_path):
285             report.path_ignored(path, "matches a .gitignore file content")
286             return True
287     return False
288
289
290 def path_is_excluded(
291     normalized_path: str,
292     pattern: Optional[Pattern[str]],
293 ) -> bool:
294     match = pattern.search(normalized_path) if pattern else None
295     return bool(match and match.group(0))
296
297
298 def gen_python_files(
299     paths: Iterable[Path],
300     root: Path,
301     include: Pattern[str],
302     exclude: Pattern[str],
303     extend_exclude: Optional[Pattern[str]],
304     force_exclude: Optional[Pattern[str]],
305     report: Report,
306     gitignore_dict: Optional[Dict[Path, PathSpec]],
307     *,
308     verbose: bool,
309     quiet: bool,
310 ) -> Iterator[Path]:
311     """Generate all files under `path` whose paths are not excluded by the
312     `exclude_regex`, `extend_exclude`, or `force_exclude` regexes,
313     but are included by the `include` regex.
314
315     Symbolic links pointing outside of the `root` directory are ignored.
316
317     `report` is where output about exclusions goes.
318     """
319
320     assert root.is_absolute(), f"INTERNAL ERROR: `root` must be absolute but is {root}"
321     for child in paths:
322         normalized_path = normalize_path_maybe_ignore(child, root, report)
323         if normalized_path is None:
324             continue
325
326         # First ignore files matching .gitignore, if passed
327         if gitignore_dict and path_is_ignored(child, gitignore_dict, report):
328             continue
329
330         # Then ignore with `--exclude` `--extend-exclude` and `--force-exclude` options.
331         normalized_path = "/" + normalized_path
332         if child.is_dir():
333             normalized_path += "/"
334
335         if path_is_excluded(normalized_path, exclude):
336             report.path_ignored(child, "matches the --exclude regular expression")
337             continue
338
339         if path_is_excluded(normalized_path, extend_exclude):
340             report.path_ignored(
341                 child, "matches the --extend-exclude regular expression"
342             )
343             continue
344
345         if path_is_excluded(normalized_path, force_exclude):
346             report.path_ignored(child, "matches the --force-exclude regular expression")
347             continue
348
349         if child.is_dir():
350             # If gitignore is None, gitignore usage is disabled, while a Falsey
351             # gitignore is when the directory doesn't have a .gitignore file.
352             if gitignore_dict is not None:
353                 new_gitignore_dict = {
354                     **gitignore_dict,
355                     root / child: get_gitignore(child),
356                 }
357             else:
358                 new_gitignore_dict = None
359             yield from gen_python_files(
360                 child.iterdir(),
361                 root,
362                 include,
363                 exclude,
364                 extend_exclude,
365                 force_exclude,
366                 report,
367                 new_gitignore_dict,
368                 verbose=verbose,
369                 quiet=quiet,
370             )
371
372         elif child.is_file():
373             if child.suffix == ".ipynb" and not jupyter_dependencies_are_installed(
374                 verbose=verbose, quiet=quiet
375             ):
376                 continue
377             include_match = include.search(normalized_path) if include else True
378             if include_match:
379                 yield child
380
381
382 def wrap_stream_for_windows(
383     f: io.TextIOWrapper,
384 ) -> Union[io.TextIOWrapper, "colorama.AnsiToWin32"]:
385     """
386     Wrap stream with colorama's wrap_stream so colors are shown on Windows.
387
388     If `colorama` is unavailable, the original stream is returned unmodified.
389     Otherwise, the `wrap_stream()` function determines whether the stream needs
390     to be wrapped for a Windows environment and will accordingly either return
391     an `AnsiToWin32` wrapper or the original stream.
392     """
393     try:
394         from colorama.initialise import wrap_stream
395     except ImportError:
396         return f
397     else:
398         # Set `strip=False` to avoid needing to modify test_express_diff_with_color.
399         return wrap_stream(f, convert=None, strip=False, autoreset=False, wrap=True)