import asyncio from asyncio.base_events import BaseEventLoop from concurrent.futures import Executor, ProcessPoolExecutor from datetime import datetime from enum import Enum, Flag from functools import lru_cache, partial, wraps import io import keyword import logging from multiprocessing import Manager import os from pathlib import Path import pickle import re import signal import sys import tokenize from typing import ( Any, Callable, Collection, Dict, Generator, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Pattern, Sequence, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, cast, ) from appdirs import user_cache_dir from attr import dataclass, Factory import click import toml # lib2to3 fork from blib2to3.pytree import Node, Leaf, type_repr from blib2to3 import pygram, pytree from blib2to3.pgen2 import driver, token from blib2to3.pgen2.parse import ParseError __version__ = "18.6b4" DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 88 DEFAULT_EXCLUDES = ( r"/(\.git|\.hg|\.mypy_cache|\.tox|\.venv|_build|buck-out|build|dist)/" ) DEFAULT_INCLUDES = r"\.pyi?$" CACHE_DIR = Path(user_cache_dir("black", version=__version__)) # types FileContent = str Encoding = str NewLine = str Depth = int NodeType = int LeafID = int Priority = int Index = int LN = Union[Leaf, Node] SplitFunc = Callable[["Line", bool], Iterator["Line"]] Timestamp = float FileSize = int CacheInfo = Tuple[Timestamp, FileSize] Cache = Dict[Path, CacheInfo] out = partial(click.secho, bold=True, err=True) err = partial(click.secho, fg="red", err=True) pygram.initialize(CACHE_DIR) syms = pygram.python_symbols class NothingChanged(UserWarning): """Raised by :func:`format_file` when reformatted code is the same as source.""" class CannotSplit(Exception): """A readable split that fits the allotted line length is impossible. Raised by :func:`left_hand_split`, :func:`right_hand_split`, and :func:`delimiter_split`. """ class WriteBack(Enum): NO = 0 YES = 1 DIFF = 2 CHECK = 3 @classmethod def from_configuration(cls, *, check: bool, diff: bool) -> "WriteBack": if check and not diff: return cls.CHECK return cls.DIFF if diff else cls.YES class Changed(Enum): NO = 0 CACHED = 1 YES = 2 class FileMode(Flag): AUTO_DETECT = 0 PYTHON36 = 1 PYI = 2 NO_STRING_NORMALIZATION = 4 @classmethod def from_configuration( cls, *, py36: bool, pyi: bool, skip_string_normalization: bool ) -> "FileMode": mode = cls.AUTO_DETECT if py36: mode |= cls.PYTHON36 if pyi: mode |= cls.PYI if skip_string_normalization: mode |= cls.NO_STRING_NORMALIZATION return mode def read_pyproject_toml( ctx: click.Context, param: click.Parameter, value: Union[str, int, bool, None] ) -> Optional[str]: """Inject Black configuration from "pyproject.toml" into defaults in `ctx`. Returns the path to a successfully found and read configuration file, None otherwise. """ assert not isinstance(value, (int, bool)), "Invalid parameter type passed" if not value: root = find_project_root(ctx.params.get("src", ())) path = root / "pyproject.toml" if path.is_file(): value = str(path) else: return None try: pyproject_toml = toml.load(value) config = pyproject_toml.get("tool", {}).get("black", {}) except (toml.TomlDecodeError, OSError) as e: raise click.BadOptionUsage(f"Error reading configuration file: {e}", ctx) if not config: return None if ctx.default_map is None: ctx.default_map = {} ctx.default_map.update( # type: ignore # bad types in .pyi {k.replace("--", "").replace("-", "_"): v for k, v in config.items()} ) return value @click.command(context_settings=dict(help_option_names=["-h", "--help"])) @click.option( "-l", "--line-length", type=int, default=DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH, help="How many characters per line to allow.", show_default=True, ) @click.option( "--py36", is_flag=True, help=( "Allow using Python 3.6-only syntax on all input files. This will put " "trailing commas in function signatures and calls also after *args and " "**kwargs. [default: per-file auto-detection]" ), ) @click.option( "--pyi", is_flag=True, help=( "Format all input files like typing stubs regardless of file extension " "(useful when piping source on standard input)." ), ) @click.option( "-S", "--skip-string-normalization", is_flag=True, help="Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.", ) @click.option( "--check", is_flag=True, help=( "Don't write the files back, just return the status. Return code 0 " "means nothing would change. Return code 1 means some files would be " "reformatted. Return code 123 means there was an internal error." ), ) @click.option( "--diff", is_flag=True, help="Don't write the files back, just output a diff for each file on stdout.", ) @click.option( "--fast/--safe", is_flag=True, help="If --fast given, skip temporary sanity checks. [default: --safe]", ) @click.option( "--include", type=str, default=DEFAULT_INCLUDES, help=( "A regular expression that matches files and directories that should be " "included on recursive searches. An empty value means all files are " "included regardless of the name. Use forward slashes for directories on " "all platforms (Windows, too). Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions " "later." ), show_default=True, ) @click.option( "--exclude", type=str, default=DEFAULT_EXCLUDES, help=( "A regular expression that matches files and directories that should be " "excluded on recursive searches. An empty value means no paths are excluded. " "Use forward slashes for directories on all platforms (Windows, too). " "Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions later." ), show_default=True, ) @click.option( "-q", "--quiet", is_flag=True, help=( "Don't emit non-error messages to stderr. Errors are still emitted, " "silence those with 2>/dev/null." ), ) @click.option( "-v", "--verbose", is_flag=True, help=( "Also emit messages to stderr about files that were not changed or were " "ignored due to --exclude=." ), ) @click.version_option(version=__version__) @click.argument( "src", nargs=-1, type=click.Path( exists=True, file_okay=True, dir_okay=True, readable=True, allow_dash=True ), is_eager=True, ) @click.option( "--config", type=click.Path( exists=False, file_okay=True, dir_okay=False, readable=True, allow_dash=False ), is_eager=True, callback=read_pyproject_toml, help="Read configuration from PATH.", ) @click.pass_context def main( ctx: click.Context, line_length: int, check: bool, diff: bool, fast: bool, pyi: bool, py36: bool, skip_string_normalization: bool, quiet: bool, verbose: bool, include: str, exclude: str, src: Tuple[str], config: Optional[str], ) -> None: """The uncompromising code formatter.""" write_back = WriteBack.from_configuration(check=check, diff=diff) mode = FileMode.from_configuration( py36=py36, pyi=pyi, skip_string_normalization=skip_string_normalization ) if config and verbose: out(f"Using configuration from {config}.", bold=False, fg="blue") try: include_regex = re_compile_maybe_verbose(include) except re.error: err(f"Invalid regular expression for include given: {include!r}") ctx.exit(2) try: exclude_regex = re_compile_maybe_verbose(exclude) except re.error: err(f"Invalid regular expression for exclude given: {exclude!r}") ctx.exit(2) report = Report(check=check, quiet=quiet, verbose=verbose) root = find_project_root(src) sources: Set[Path] = set() for s in src: p = Path(s) if p.is_dir(): sources.update( gen_python_files_in_dir(p, root, include_regex, exclude_regex, report) ) elif p.is_file() or s == "-": # if a file was explicitly given, we don't care about its extension sources.add(p) else: err(f"invalid path: {s}") if len(sources) == 0: if verbose or not quiet: out("No paths given. Nothing to do 😴") ctx.exit(0) if len(sources) == 1: reformat_one( src=sources.pop(), line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=write_back, mode=mode, report=report, ) else: loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() executor = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=os.cpu_count()) try: loop.run_until_complete( schedule_formatting( sources=sources, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=write_back, mode=mode, report=report, loop=loop, executor=executor, ) ) finally: shutdown(loop) if verbose or not quiet: bang = "💥 💔 💥" if report.return_code else "✨ 🍰 ✨" out(f"All done! {bang}") click.secho(str(report), err=True) ctx.exit(report.return_code) def reformat_one( src: Path, line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: WriteBack, mode: FileMode, report: "Report", ) -> None: """Reformat a single file under `src` without spawning child processes. If `quiet` is True, non-error messages are not output. `line_length`, `write_back`, `fast` and `pyi` options are passed to :func:`format_file_in_place` or :func:`format_stdin_to_stdout`. """ try: changed = Changed.NO if not src.is_file() and str(src) == "-": if format_stdin_to_stdout( line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=write_back, mode=mode ): changed = Changed.YES else: cache: Cache = {} if write_back != WriteBack.DIFF: cache = read_cache(line_length, mode) res_src = src.resolve() if res_src in cache and cache[res_src] == get_cache_info(res_src): changed = Changed.CACHED if changed is not Changed.CACHED and format_file_in_place( src, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=write_back, mode=mode, ): changed = Changed.YES if (write_back is WriteBack.YES and changed is not Changed.CACHED) or ( write_back is WriteBack.CHECK and changed is Changed.NO ): write_cache(cache, [src], line_length, mode) report.done(src, changed) except Exception as exc: report.failed(src, str(exc)) async def schedule_formatting( sources: Set[Path], line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: WriteBack, mode: FileMode, report: "Report", loop: BaseEventLoop, executor: Executor, ) -> None: """Run formatting of `sources` in parallel using the provided `executor`. (Use ProcessPoolExecutors for actual parallelism.) `line_length`, `write_back`, `fast`, and `pyi` options are passed to :func:`format_file_in_place`. """ cache: Cache = {} if write_back != WriteBack.DIFF: cache = read_cache(line_length, mode) sources, cached = filter_cached(cache, sources) for src in sorted(cached): report.done(src, Changed.CACHED) if not sources: return cancelled = [] sources_to_cache = [] lock = None if write_back == WriteBack.DIFF: # For diff output, we need locks to ensure we don't interleave output # from different processes. manager = Manager() lock = manager.Lock() tasks = { loop.run_in_executor( executor, format_file_in_place, src, line_length, fast, write_back, mode, lock, ): src for src in sorted(sources) } pending: Iterable[asyncio.Task] = tasks.keys() try: loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, cancel, pending) loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, cancel, pending) except NotImplementedError: # There are no good alternatives for these on Windows. pass while pending: done, _ = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED) for task in done: src = tasks.pop(task) if task.cancelled(): cancelled.append(task) elif task.exception(): report.failed(src, str(task.exception())) else: changed = Changed.YES if task.result() else Changed.NO # If the file was written back or was successfully checked as # well-formatted, store this information in the cache. if write_back is WriteBack.YES or ( write_back is WriteBack.CHECK and changed is Changed.NO ): sources_to_cache.append(src) report.done(src, changed) if cancelled: await asyncio.gather(*cancelled, loop=loop, return_exceptions=True) if sources_to_cache: write_cache(cache, sources_to_cache, line_length, mode) def format_file_in_place( src: Path, line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: WriteBack = WriteBack.NO, mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT, lock: Any = None, # multiprocessing.Manager().Lock() is some crazy proxy ) -> bool: """Format file under `src` path. Return True if changed. If `write_back` is DIFF, write a diff to stdout. If it is YES, write reformatted code to the file. `line_length` and `fast` options are passed to :func:`format_file_contents`. """ if src.suffix == ".pyi": mode |= FileMode.PYI then = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(src.stat().st_mtime) with open(src, "rb") as buf: src_contents, encoding, newline = decode_bytes(buf.read()) try: dst_contents = format_file_contents( src_contents, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, mode=mode ) except NothingChanged: return False if write_back == write_back.YES: with open(src, "w", encoding=encoding, newline=newline) as f: f.write(dst_contents) elif write_back == write_back.DIFF: now = datetime.utcnow() src_name = f"{src}\t{then} +0000" dst_name = f"{src}\t{now} +0000" diff_contents = diff(src_contents, dst_contents, src_name, dst_name) if lock: lock.acquire() try: f = io.TextIOWrapper( sys.stdout.buffer, encoding=encoding, newline=newline, write_through=True, ) f.write(diff_contents) f.detach() finally: if lock: lock.release() return True def format_stdin_to_stdout( line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: WriteBack = WriteBack.NO, mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT, ) -> bool: """Format file on stdin. Return True if changed. If `write_back` is YES, write reformatted code back to stdout. If it is DIFF, write a diff to stdout. `line_length`, `fast`, `is_pyi`, and `force_py36` arguments are passed to :func:`format_file_contents`. """ then = datetime.utcnow() src, encoding, newline = decode_bytes(sys.stdin.buffer.read()) dst = src try: dst = format_file_contents(src, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, mode=mode) return True except NothingChanged: return False finally: f = io.TextIOWrapper( sys.stdout.buffer, encoding=encoding, newline=newline, write_through=True ) if write_back == WriteBack.YES: f.write(dst) elif write_back == WriteBack.DIFF: now = datetime.utcnow() src_name = f"STDIN\t{then} +0000" dst_name = f"STDOUT\t{now} +0000" f.write(diff(src, dst, src_name, dst_name)) f.detach() def format_file_contents( src_contents: str, *, line_length: int, fast: bool, mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT, ) -> FileContent: """Reformat contents a file and return new contents. If `fast` is False, additionally confirm that the reformatted code is valid by calling :func:`assert_equivalent` and :func:`assert_stable` on it. `line_length` is passed to :func:`format_str`. """ if src_contents.strip() == "": raise NothingChanged dst_contents = format_str(src_contents, line_length=line_length, mode=mode) if src_contents == dst_contents: raise NothingChanged if not fast: assert_equivalent(src_contents, dst_contents) assert_stable(src_contents, dst_contents, line_length=line_length, mode=mode) return dst_contents def format_str( src_contents: str, line_length: int, *, mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT ) -> FileContent: """Reformat a string and return new contents. `line_length` determines how many characters per line are allowed. """ src_node = lib2to3_parse(src_contents) dst_contents = "" future_imports = get_future_imports(src_node) is_pyi = bool(mode & FileMode.PYI) py36 = bool(mode & FileMode.PYTHON36) or is_python36(src_node) normalize_strings = not bool(mode & FileMode.NO_STRING_NORMALIZATION) normalize_fmt_off(src_node) lines = LineGenerator( remove_u_prefix=py36 or "unicode_literals" in future_imports, is_pyi=is_pyi, normalize_strings=normalize_strings, allow_underscores=py36, ) elt = EmptyLineTracker(is_pyi=is_pyi) empty_line = Line() after = 0 for current_line in lines.visit(src_node): for _ in range(after): dst_contents += str(empty_line) before, after = elt.maybe_empty_lines(current_line) for _ in range(before): dst_contents += str(empty_line) for line in split_line(current_line, line_length=line_length, py36=py36): dst_contents += str(line) return dst_contents def decode_bytes(src: bytes) -> Tuple[FileContent, Encoding, NewLine]: """Return a tuple of (decoded_contents, encoding, newline). `newline` is either CRLF or LF but `decoded_contents` is decoded with universal newlines (i.e. only contains LF). """ srcbuf = io.BytesIO(src) encoding, lines = tokenize.detect_encoding(srcbuf.readline) if not lines: return "", encoding, "\n" newline = "\r\n" if b"\r\n" == lines[0][-2:] else "\n" srcbuf.seek(0) with io.TextIOWrapper(srcbuf, encoding) as tiow: return tiow.read(), encoding, newline GRAMMARS = [ pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement_no_exec_statement, pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement, pygram.python_grammar, ] def lib2to3_parse(src_txt: str) -> Node: """Given a string with source, return the lib2to3 Node.""" grammar = pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement if src_txt[-1:] != "\n": src_txt += "\n" for grammar in GRAMMARS: drv = driver.Driver(grammar, pytree.convert) try: result = drv.parse_string(src_txt, True) break except ParseError as pe: lineno, column = pe.context[1] lines = src_txt.splitlines() try: faulty_line = lines[lineno - 1] except IndexError: faulty_line = "" exc = ValueError(f"Cannot parse: {lineno}:{column}: {faulty_line}") else: raise exc from None if isinstance(result, Leaf): result = Node(syms.file_input, [result]) return result def lib2to3_unparse(node: Node) -> str: """Given a lib2to3 node, return its string representation.""" code = str(node) return code T = TypeVar("T") class Visitor(Generic[T]): """Basic lib2to3 visitor that yields things of type `T` on `visit()`.""" def visit(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]: """Main method to visit `node` and its children. It tries to find a `visit_*()` method for the given `node.type`, like `visit_simple_stmt` for Node objects or `visit_INDENT` for Leaf objects. If no dedicated `visit_*()` method is found, chooses `visit_default()` instead. Then yields objects of type `T` from the selected visitor. """ if node.type < 256: name = token.tok_name[node.type] else: name = type_repr(node.type) yield from getattr(self, f"visit_{name}", self.visit_default)(node) def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]: """Default `visit_*()` implementation. Recurses to children of `node`.""" if isinstance(node, Node): for child in node.children: yield from self.visit(child) @dataclass class DebugVisitor(Visitor[T]): tree_depth: int = 0 def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]: indent = " " * (2 * self.tree_depth) if isinstance(node, Node): _type = type_repr(node.type) out(f"{indent}{_type}", fg="yellow") self.tree_depth += 1 for child in node.children: yield from self.visit(child) self.tree_depth -= 1 out(f"{indent}/{_type}", fg="yellow", bold=False) else: _type = token.tok_name.get(node.type, str(node.type)) out(f"{indent}{_type}", fg="blue", nl=False) if node.prefix: # We don't have to handle prefixes for `Node` objects since # that delegates to the first child anyway. out(f" {node.prefix!r}", fg="green", bold=False, nl=False) out(f" {node.value!r}", fg="blue", bold=False) @classmethod def show(cls, code: Union[str, Leaf, Node]) -> None: """Pretty-print the lib2to3 AST of a given string of `code`. Convenience method for debugging. """ v: DebugVisitor[None] = DebugVisitor() if isinstance(code, str): code = lib2to3_parse(code) list(v.visit(code)) KEYWORDS = set(keyword.kwlist) WHITESPACE = {token.DEDENT, token.INDENT, token.NEWLINE} FLOW_CONTROL = {"return", "raise", "break", "continue"} STATEMENT = { syms.if_stmt, syms.while_stmt, syms.for_stmt, syms.try_stmt, syms.except_clause, syms.with_stmt, syms.funcdef, syms.classdef, } STANDALONE_COMMENT = 153 token.tok_name[STANDALONE_COMMENT] = "STANDALONE_COMMENT" LOGIC_OPERATORS = {"and", "or"} COMPARATORS = { token.LESS, token.GREATER, token.EQEQUAL, token.NOTEQUAL, token.LESSEQUAL, token.GREATEREQUAL, } MATH_OPERATORS = { token.VBAR, token.CIRCUMFLEX, token.AMPER, token.LEFTSHIFT, token.RIGHTSHIFT, token.PLUS, token.MINUS, token.STAR, token.SLASH, token.DOUBLESLASH, token.PERCENT, token.AT, token.TILDE, token.DOUBLESTAR, } STARS = {token.STAR, token.DOUBLESTAR} VARARGS_PARENTS = { syms.arglist, syms.argument, # double star in arglist syms.trailer, # single argument to call syms.typedargslist, syms.varargslist, # lambdas } UNPACKING_PARENTS = { syms.atom, # single element of a list or set literal syms.dictsetmaker, syms.listmaker, syms.testlist_gexp, syms.testlist_star_expr, } TEST_DESCENDANTS = { syms.test, syms.lambdef, syms.or_test, syms.and_test, syms.not_test, syms.comparison, syms.star_expr, syms.expr, syms.xor_expr, syms.and_expr, syms.shift_expr, syms.arith_expr, syms.trailer, syms.term, syms.power, } ASSIGNMENTS = { "=", "+=", "-=", "*=", "@=", "/=", "%=", "&=", "|=", "^=", "<<=", ">>=", "**=", "//=", } COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY = 20 COMMA_PRIORITY = 18 TERNARY_PRIORITY = 16 LOGIC_PRIORITY = 14 STRING_PRIORITY = 12 COMPARATOR_PRIORITY = 10 MATH_PRIORITIES = { token.VBAR: 9, token.CIRCUMFLEX: 8, token.AMPER: 7, token.LEFTSHIFT: 6, token.RIGHTSHIFT: 6, token.PLUS: 5, token.MINUS: 5, token.STAR: 4, token.SLASH: 4, token.DOUBLESLASH: 4, token.PERCENT: 4, token.AT: 4, token.TILDE: 3, token.DOUBLESTAR: 2, } DOT_PRIORITY = 1 @dataclass class BracketTracker: """Keeps track of brackets on a line.""" depth: int = 0 bracket_match: Dict[Tuple[Depth, NodeType], Leaf] = Factory(dict) delimiters: Dict[LeafID, Priority] = Factory(dict) previous: Optional[Leaf] = None _for_loop_depths: List[int] = Factory(list) _lambda_argument_depths: List[int] = Factory(list) def mark(self, leaf: Leaf) -> None: """Mark `leaf` with bracket-related metadata. Keep track of delimiters. All leaves receive an int `bracket_depth` field that stores how deep within brackets a given leaf is. 0 means there are no enclosing brackets that started on this line. If a leaf is itself a closing bracket, it receives an `opening_bracket` field that it forms a pair with. This is a one-directional link to avoid reference cycles. If a leaf is a delimiter (a token on which Black can split the line if needed) and it's on depth 0, its `id()` is stored in the tracker's `delimiters` field. """ if leaf.type == token.COMMENT: return self.maybe_decrement_after_for_loop_variable(leaf) self.maybe_decrement_after_lambda_arguments(leaf) if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS: self.depth -= 1 opening_bracket = self.bracket_match.pop((self.depth, leaf.type)) leaf.opening_bracket = opening_bracket leaf.bracket_depth = self.depth if self.depth == 0: delim = is_split_before_delimiter(leaf, self.previous) if delim and self.previous is not None: self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = delim else: delim = is_split_after_delimiter(leaf, self.previous) if delim: self.delimiters[id(leaf)] = delim if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: self.bracket_match[self.depth, BRACKET[leaf.type]] = leaf self.depth += 1 self.previous = leaf self.maybe_increment_lambda_arguments(leaf) self.maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(leaf) def any_open_brackets(self) -> bool: """Return True if there is an yet unmatched open bracket on the line.""" return bool(self.bracket_match) def max_delimiter_priority(self, exclude: Iterable[LeafID] = ()) -> int: """Return the highest priority of a delimiter found on the line. Values are consistent with what `is_split_*_delimiter()` return. Raises ValueError on no delimiters. """ return max(v for k, v in self.delimiters.items() if k not in exclude) def delimiter_count_with_priority(self, priority: int = 0) -> int: """Return the number of delimiters with the given `priority`. If no `priority` is passed, defaults to max priority on the line. """ if not self.delimiters: return 0 priority = priority or self.max_delimiter_priority() return sum(1 for p in self.delimiters.values() if p == priority) def maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool: """In a for loop, or comprehension, the variables are often unpacks. To avoid splitting on the comma in this situation, increase the depth of tokens between `for` and `in`. """ if leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value == "for": self.depth += 1 self._for_loop_depths.append(self.depth) return True return False def maybe_decrement_after_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool: """See `maybe_increment_for_loop_variable` above for explanation.""" if ( self._for_loop_depths and self._for_loop_depths[-1] == self.depth and leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value == "in" ): self.depth -= 1 self._for_loop_depths.pop() return True return False def maybe_increment_lambda_arguments(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool: """In a lambda expression, there might be more than one argument. To avoid splitting on the comma in this situation, increase the depth of tokens between `lambda` and `:`. """ if leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value == "lambda": self.depth += 1 self._lambda_argument_depths.append(self.depth) return True return False def maybe_decrement_after_lambda_arguments(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool: """See `maybe_increment_lambda_arguments` above for explanation.""" if ( self._lambda_argument_depths and self._lambda_argument_depths[-1] == self.depth and leaf.type == token.COLON ): self.depth -= 1 self._lambda_argument_depths.pop() return True return False def get_open_lsqb(self) -> Optional[Leaf]: """Return the most recent opening square bracket (if any).""" return self.bracket_match.get((self.depth - 1, token.RSQB)) @dataclass class Line: """Holds leaves and comments. Can be printed with `str(line)`.""" depth: int = 0 leaves: List[Leaf] = Factory(list) comments: List[Tuple[Index, Leaf]] = Factory(list) bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = Factory(BracketTracker) inside_brackets: bool = False should_explode: bool = False def append(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None: """Add a new `leaf` to the end of the line. Unless `preformatted` is True, the `leaf` will receive a new consistent whitespace prefix and metadata applied by :class:`BracketTracker`. Trailing commas are maybe removed, unpacked for loop variables are demoted from being delimiters. Inline comments are put aside. """ has_value = leaf.type in BRACKETS or bool(leaf.value.strip()) if not has_value: return if token.COLON == leaf.type and self.is_class_paren_empty: del self.leaves[-2:] if self.leaves and not preformatted: # Note: at this point leaf.prefix should be empty except for # imports, for which we only preserve newlines. leaf.prefix += whitespace( leaf, complex_subscript=self.is_complex_subscript(leaf) ) if self.inside_brackets or not preformatted: self.bracket_tracker.mark(leaf) self.maybe_remove_trailing_comma(leaf) if not self.append_comment(leaf): self.leaves.append(leaf) def append_safe(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None: """Like :func:`append()` but disallow invalid standalone comment structure. Raises ValueError when any `leaf` is appended after a standalone comment or when a standalone comment is not the first leaf on the line. """ if self.bracket_tracker.depth == 0: if self.is_comment: raise ValueError("cannot append to standalone comments") if self.leaves and leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT: raise ValueError( "cannot append standalone comments to a populated line" ) self.append(leaf, preformatted=preformatted) @property def is_comment(self) -> bool: """Is this line a standalone comment?""" return len(self.leaves) == 1 and self.leaves[0].type == STANDALONE_COMMENT @property def is_decorator(self) -> bool: """Is this line a decorator?""" return bool(self) and self.leaves[0].type == token.AT @property def is_import(self) -> bool: """Is this an import line?""" return bool(self) and is_import(self.leaves[0]) @property def is_class(self) -> bool: """Is this line a class definition?""" return ( bool(self) and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME and self.leaves[0].value == "class" ) @property def is_stub_class(self) -> bool: """Is this line a class definition with a body consisting only of "..."?""" return self.is_class and self.leaves[-3:] == [ Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3) ] @property def is_def(self) -> bool: """Is this a function definition? (Also returns True for async defs.)""" try: first_leaf = self.leaves[0] except IndexError: return False try: second_leaf: Optional[Leaf] = self.leaves[1] except IndexError: second_leaf = None return (first_leaf.type == token.NAME and first_leaf.value == "def") or ( first_leaf.type == token.ASYNC and second_leaf is not None and second_leaf.type == token.NAME and second_leaf.value == "def" ) @property def is_class_paren_empty(self) -> bool: """Is this a class with no base classes but using parentheses? Those are unnecessary and should be removed. """ return ( bool(self) and len(self.leaves) == 4 and self.is_class and self.leaves[2].type == token.LPAR and self.leaves[2].value == "(" and self.leaves[3].type == token.RPAR and self.leaves[3].value == ")" ) @property def is_triple_quoted_string(self) -> bool: """Is the line a triple quoted string?""" return ( bool(self) and self.leaves[0].type == token.STRING and self.leaves[0].value.startswith(('"""', "'''")) ) def contains_standalone_comments(self, depth_limit: int = sys.maxsize) -> bool: """If so, needs to be split before emitting.""" for leaf in self.leaves: if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT: if leaf.bracket_depth <= depth_limit: return True return False def contains_multiline_strings(self) -> bool: for leaf in self.leaves: if is_multiline_string(leaf): return True return False def maybe_remove_trailing_comma(self, closing: Leaf) -> bool: """Remove trailing comma if there is one and it's safe.""" if not ( self.leaves and self.leaves[-1].type == token.COMMA and closing.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS ): return False if closing.type == token.RBRACE: self.remove_trailing_comma() return True if closing.type == token.RSQB: comma = self.leaves[-1] if comma.parent and comma.parent.type == syms.listmaker: self.remove_trailing_comma() return True # For parens let's check if it's safe to remove the comma. # Imports are always safe. if self.is_import: self.remove_trailing_comma() return True # Otherwise, if the trailing one is the only one, we might mistakenly # change a tuple into a different type by removing the comma. depth = closing.bracket_depth + 1 commas = 0 opening = closing.opening_bracket for _opening_index, leaf in enumerate(self.leaves): if leaf is opening: break else: return False for leaf in self.leaves[_opening_index + 1 :]: if leaf is closing: break bracket_depth = leaf.bracket_depth if bracket_depth == depth and leaf.type == token.COMMA: commas += 1 if leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type == syms.arglist: commas += 1 break if commas > 1: self.remove_trailing_comma() return True return False def append_comment(self, comment: Leaf) -> bool: """Add an inline or standalone comment to the line.""" if ( comment.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT and self.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets() ): comment.prefix = "" return False if comment.type != token.COMMENT: return False after = len(self.leaves) - 1 if after == -1: comment.type = STANDALONE_COMMENT comment.prefix = "" return False else: self.comments.append((after, comment)) return True def comments_after(self, leaf: Leaf, _index: int = -1) -> Iterator[Leaf]: """Generate comments that should appear directly after `leaf`. Provide a non-negative leaf `_index` to speed up the function. """ if not self.comments: return if _index == -1: for _index, _leaf in enumerate(self.leaves): if leaf is _leaf: break else: return for index, comment_after in self.comments: if _index == index: yield comment_after def remove_trailing_comma(self) -> None: """Remove the trailing comma and moves the comments attached to it.""" comma_index = len(self.leaves) - 1 for i in range(len(self.comments)): comment_index, comment = self.comments[i] if comment_index == comma_index: self.comments[i] = (comma_index - 1, comment) self.leaves.pop() def is_complex_subscript(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool: """Return True iff `leaf` is part of a slice with non-trivial exprs.""" open_lsqb = self.bracket_tracker.get_open_lsqb() if open_lsqb is None: return False subscript_start = open_lsqb.next_sibling if isinstance(subscript_start, Node): if subscript_start.type == syms.listmaker: return False if subscript_start.type == syms.subscriptlist: subscript_start = child_towards(subscript_start, leaf) return subscript_start is not None and any( n.type in TEST_DESCENDANTS for n in subscript_start.pre_order() ) def __str__(self) -> str: """Render the line.""" if not self: return "\n" indent = " " * self.depth leaves = iter(self.leaves) first = next(leaves) res = f"{first.prefix}{indent}{first.value}" for leaf in leaves: res += str(leaf) for _, comment in self.comments: res += str(comment) return res + "\n" def __bool__(self) -> bool: """Return True if the line has leaves or comments.""" return bool(self.leaves or self.comments) @dataclass class EmptyLineTracker: """Provides a stateful method that returns the number of potential extra empty lines needed before and after the currently processed line. Note: this tracker works on lines that haven't been split yet. It assumes the prefix of the first leaf consists of optional newlines. Those newlines are consumed by `maybe_empty_lines()` and included in the computation. """ is_pyi: bool = False previous_line: Optional[Line] = None previous_after: int = 0 previous_defs: List[int] = Factory(list) def maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> Tuple[int, int]: """Return the number of extra empty lines before and after the `current_line`. This is for separating `def`, `async def` and `class` with extra empty lines (two on module-level). """ before, after = self._maybe_empty_lines(current_line) before -= self.previous_after self.previous_after = after self.previous_line = current_line return before, after def _maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> Tuple[int, int]: max_allowed = 1 if current_line.depth == 0: max_allowed = 1 if self.is_pyi else 2 if current_line.leaves: # Consume the first leaf's extra newlines. first_leaf = current_line.leaves[0] before = first_leaf.prefix.count("\n") before = min(before, max_allowed) first_leaf.prefix = "" else: before = 0 depth = current_line.depth while self.previous_defs and self.previous_defs[-1] >= depth: self.previous_defs.pop() if self.is_pyi: before = 0 if depth else 1 else: before = 1 if depth else 2 if current_line.is_decorator or current_line.is_def or current_line.is_class: return self._maybe_empty_lines_for_class_or_def(current_line, before) if ( self.previous_line and self.previous_line.is_import and not current_line.is_import and depth == self.previous_line.depth ): return (before or 1), 0 if ( self.previous_line and self.previous_line.is_class and current_line.is_triple_quoted_string ): return before, 1 return before, 0 def _maybe_empty_lines_for_class_or_def( self, current_line: Line, before: int ) -> Tuple[int, int]: if not current_line.is_decorator: self.previous_defs.append(current_line.depth) if self.previous_line is None: # Don't insert empty lines before the first line in the file. return 0, 0 if self.previous_line.is_decorator: return 0, 0 if self.previous_line.depth < current_line.depth and ( self.previous_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_def ): return 0, 0 if ( self.previous_line.is_comment and self.previous_line.depth == current_line.depth and before == 0 ): return 0, 0 if self.is_pyi: if self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth: newlines = 1 elif current_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_class: if current_line.is_stub_class and self.previous_line.is_stub_class: # No blank line between classes with an empty body newlines = 0 else: newlines = 1 elif current_line.is_def and not self.previous_line.is_def: # Blank line between a block of functions and a block of non-functions newlines = 1 else: newlines = 0 else: newlines = 2 if current_line.depth and newlines: newlines -= 1 return newlines, 0 @dataclass class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]): """Generates reformatted Line objects. Empty lines are not emitted. Note: destroys the tree it's visiting by mutating prefixes of its leaves in ways that will no longer stringify to valid Python code on the tree. """ is_pyi: bool = False normalize_strings: bool = True current_line: Line = Factory(Line) remove_u_prefix: bool = False allow_underscores: bool = False def line(self, indent: int = 0) -> Iterator[Line]: """Generate a line. If the line is empty, only emit if it makes sense. If the line is too long, split it first and then generate. If any lines were generated, set up a new current_line. """ if not self.current_line: self.current_line.depth += indent return # Line is empty, don't emit. Creating a new one unnecessary. complete_line = self.current_line self.current_line = Line(depth=complete_line.depth + indent) yield complete_line def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[Line]: """Default `visit_*()` implementation. Recurses to children of `node`.""" if isinstance(node, Leaf): any_open_brackets = self.current_line.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets() for comment in generate_comments(node): if any_open_brackets: # any comment within brackets is subject to splitting self.current_line.append(comment) elif comment.type == token.COMMENT: # regular trailing comment self.current_line.append(comment) yield from self.line() else: # regular standalone comment yield from self.line() self.current_line.append(comment) yield from self.line() normalize_prefix(node, inside_brackets=any_open_brackets) if self.normalize_strings and node.type == token.STRING: normalize_string_prefix(node, remove_u_prefix=self.remove_u_prefix) normalize_string_quotes(node) if node.type == token.NUMBER: normalize_numeric_literal(node, self.allow_underscores) if node.type not in WHITESPACE: self.current_line.append(node) yield from super().visit_default(node) def visit_INDENT(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]: """Increase indentation level, maybe yield a line.""" # In blib2to3 INDENT never holds comments. yield from self.line(+1) yield from self.visit_default(node) def visit_DEDENT(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]: """Decrease indentation level, maybe yield a line.""" # The current line might still wait for trailing comments. At DEDENT time # there won't be any (they would be prefixes on the preceding NEWLINE). # Emit the line then. yield from self.line() # While DEDENT has no value, its prefix may contain standalone comments # that belong to the current indentation level. Get 'em. yield from self.visit_default(node) # Finally, emit the dedent. yield from self.line(-1) def visit_stmt( self, node: Node, keywords: Set[str], parens: Set[str] ) -> Iterator[Line]: """Visit a statement. This implementation is shared for `if`, `while`, `for`, `try`, `except`, `def`, `with`, `class`, `assert` and assignments. The relevant Python language `keywords` for a given statement will be NAME leaves within it. This methods puts those on a separate line. `parens` holds a set of string leaf values immediately after which invisible parens should be put. """ normalize_invisible_parens(node, parens_after=parens) for child in node.children: if child.type == token.NAME and child.value in keywords: # type: ignore yield from self.line() yield from self.visit(child) def visit_suite(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]: """Visit a suite.""" if self.is_pyi and is_stub_suite(node): yield from self.visit(node.children[2]) else: yield from self.visit_default(node) def visit_simple_stmt(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]: """Visit a statement without nested statements.""" is_suite_like = node.parent and node.parent.type in STATEMENT if is_suite_like: if self.is_pyi and is_stub_body(node): yield from self.visit_default(node) else: yield from self.line(+1) yield from self.visit_default(node) yield from self.line(-1) else: if not self.is_pyi or not node.parent or not is_stub_suite(node.parent): yield from self.line() yield from self.visit_default(node) def visit_async_stmt(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]: """Visit `async def`, `async for`, `async with`.""" yield from self.line() children = iter(node.children) for child in children: yield from self.visit(child) if child.type == token.ASYNC: break internal_stmt = next(children) for child in internal_stmt.children: yield from self.visit(child) def visit_decorators(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]: """Visit decorators.""" for child in node.children: yield from self.line() yield from self.visit(child) def visit_SEMI(self, leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]: """Remove a semicolon and put the other statement on a separate line.""" yield from self.line() def visit_ENDMARKER(self, leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]: """End of file. Process outstanding comments and end with a newline.""" yield from self.visit_default(leaf) yield from self.line() def visit_STANDALONE_COMMENT(self, leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]: if not self.current_line.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets(): yield from self.line() yield from self.visit_default(leaf) def __attrs_post_init__(self) -> None: """You are in a twisty little maze of passages.""" v = self.visit_stmt Ø: Set[str] = set() self.visit_assert_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"assert"}, parens={"assert", ","}) self.visit_if_stmt = partial( v, keywords={"if", "else", "elif"}, parens={"if", "elif"} ) self.visit_while_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"while", "else"}, parens={"while"}) self.visit_for_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"for", "else"}, parens={"for", "in"}) self.visit_try_stmt = partial( v, keywords={"try", "except", "else", "finally"}, parens=Ø ) self.visit_except_clause = partial(v, keywords={"except"}, parens=Ø) self.visit_with_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"with"}, parens=Ø) self.visit_funcdef = partial(v, keywords={"def"}, parens=Ø) self.visit_classdef = partial(v, keywords={"class"}, parens=Ø) self.visit_expr_stmt = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens=ASSIGNMENTS) self.visit_return_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"return"}, parens={"return"}) self.visit_import_from = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens={"import"}) self.visit_async_funcdef = self.visit_async_stmt self.visit_decorated = self.visit_decorators IMPLICIT_TUPLE = {syms.testlist, syms.testlist_star_expr, syms.exprlist} BRACKET = {token.LPAR: token.RPAR, token.LSQB: token.RSQB, token.LBRACE: token.RBRACE} OPENING_BRACKETS = set(BRACKET.keys()) CLOSING_BRACKETS = set(BRACKET.values()) BRACKETS = OPENING_BRACKETS | CLOSING_BRACKETS ALWAYS_NO_SPACE = CLOSING_BRACKETS | {token.COMMA, STANDALONE_COMMENT} def whitespace(leaf: Leaf, *, complex_subscript: bool) -> str: # noqa C901 """Return whitespace prefix if needed for the given `leaf`. `complex_subscript` signals whether the given leaf is part of a subscription which has non-trivial arguments, like arithmetic expressions or function calls. """ NO = "" SPACE = " " DOUBLESPACE = " " t = leaf.type p = leaf.parent v = leaf.value if t in ALWAYS_NO_SPACE: return NO if t == token.COMMENT: return DOUBLESPACE assert p is not None, f"INTERNAL ERROR: hand-made leaf without parent: {leaf!r}" if t == token.COLON and p.type not in { syms.subscript, syms.subscriptlist, syms.sliceop, }: return NO prev = leaf.prev_sibling if not prev: prevp = preceding_leaf(p) if not prevp or prevp.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: return NO if t == token.COLON: if prevp.type == token.COLON: return NO elif prevp.type != token.COMMA and not complex_subscript: return NO return SPACE if prevp.type == token.EQUAL: if prevp.parent: if prevp.parent.type in { syms.arglist, syms.argument, syms.parameters, syms.varargslist, }: return NO elif prevp.parent.type == syms.typedargslist: # A bit hacky: if the equal sign has whitespace, it means we # previously found it's a typed argument. So, we're using # that, too. return prevp.prefix elif prevp.type in STARS: if is_vararg(prevp, within=VARARGS_PARENTS | UNPACKING_PARENTS): return NO elif prevp.type == token.COLON: if prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}: return SPACE if complex_subscript else NO elif ( prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type == syms.factor and prevp.type in MATH_OPERATORS ): return NO elif ( prevp.type == token.RIGHTSHIFT and prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type == syms.shift_expr and prevp.prev_sibling and prevp.prev_sibling.type == token.NAME and prevp.prev_sibling.value == "print" # type: ignore ): # Python 2 print chevron return NO elif prev.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: return NO if p.type in {syms.parameters, syms.arglist}: # untyped function signatures or calls if not prev or prev.type != token.COMMA: return NO elif p.type == syms.varargslist: # lambdas if prev and prev.type != token.COMMA: return NO elif p.type == syms.typedargslist: # typed function signatures if not prev: return NO if t == token.EQUAL: if prev.type != syms.tname: return NO elif prev.type == token.EQUAL: # A bit hacky: if the equal sign has whitespace, it means we # previously found it's a typed argument. So, we're using that, too. return prev.prefix elif prev.type != token.COMMA: return NO elif p.type == syms.tname: # type names if not prev: prevp = preceding_leaf(p) if not prevp or prevp.type != token.COMMA: return NO elif p.type == syms.trailer: # attributes and calls if t == token.LPAR or t == token.RPAR: return NO if not prev: if t == token.DOT: prevp = preceding_leaf(p) if not prevp or prevp.type != token.NUMBER: return NO elif t == token.LSQB: return NO elif prev.type != token.COMMA: return NO elif p.type == syms.argument: # single argument if t == token.EQUAL: return NO if not prev: prevp = preceding_leaf(p) if not prevp or prevp.type == token.LPAR: return NO elif prev.type in {token.EQUAL} | STARS: return NO elif p.type == syms.decorator: # decorators return NO elif p.type == syms.dotted_name: if prev: return NO prevp = preceding_leaf(p) if not prevp or prevp.type == token.AT or prevp.type == token.DOT: return NO elif p.type == syms.classdef: if t == token.LPAR: return NO if prev and prev.type == token.LPAR: return NO elif p.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}: # indexing if not prev: assert p.parent is not None, "subscripts are always parented" if p.parent.type == syms.subscriptlist: return SPACE return NO elif not complex_subscript: return NO elif p.type == syms.atom: if prev and t == token.DOT: # dots, but not the first one. return NO elif p.type == syms.dictsetmaker: # dict unpacking if prev and prev.type == token.DOUBLESTAR: return NO elif p.type in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}: # unary ops if not prev: prevp = preceding_leaf(p) if not prevp or prevp.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: return NO prevp_parent = prevp.parent assert prevp_parent is not None if prevp.type == token.COLON and prevp_parent.type in { syms.subscript, syms.sliceop, }: return NO elif prevp.type == token.EQUAL and prevp_parent.type == syms.argument: return NO elif t in {token.NAME, token.NUMBER, token.STRING}: return NO elif p.type == syms.import_from: if t == token.DOT: if prev and prev.type == token.DOT: return NO elif t == token.NAME: if v == "import": return SPACE if prev and prev.type == token.DOT: return NO elif p.type == syms.sliceop: return NO return SPACE def preceding_leaf(node: Optional[LN]) -> Optional[Leaf]: """Return the first leaf that precedes `node`, if any.""" while node: res = node.prev_sibling if res: if isinstance(res, Leaf): return res try: return list(res.leaves())[-1] except IndexError: return None node = node.parent return None def child_towards(ancestor: Node, descendant: LN) -> Optional[LN]: """Return the child of `ancestor` that contains `descendant`.""" node: Optional[LN] = descendant while node and node.parent != ancestor: node = node.parent return node def container_of(leaf: Leaf) -> LN: """Return `leaf` or one of its ancestors that is the topmost container of it. By "container" we mean a node where `leaf` is the very first child. """ same_prefix = leaf.prefix container: LN = leaf while container: parent = container.parent if parent is None: break if parent.children[0].prefix != same_prefix: break if parent.type == syms.file_input: break if parent.prev_sibling is not None and parent.prev_sibling.type in BRACKETS: break container = parent return container def is_split_after_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Leaf = None) -> int: """Return the priority of the `leaf` delimiter, given a line break after it. The delimiter priorities returned here are from those delimiters that would cause a line break after themselves. Higher numbers are higher priority. """ if leaf.type == token.COMMA: return COMMA_PRIORITY return 0 def is_split_before_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Leaf = None) -> int: """Return the priority of the `leaf` delimiter, given a line break before it. The delimiter priorities returned here are from those delimiters that would cause a line break before themselves. Higher numbers are higher priority. """ if is_vararg(leaf, within=VARARGS_PARENTS | UNPACKING_PARENTS): # * and ** might also be MATH_OPERATORS but in this case they are not. # Don't treat them as a delimiter. return 0 if ( leaf.type == token.DOT and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type not in {syms.import_from, syms.dotted_name} and (previous is None or previous.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS) ): return DOT_PRIORITY if ( leaf.type in MATH_OPERATORS and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type not in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr} ): return MATH_PRIORITIES[leaf.type] if leaf.type in COMPARATORS: return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY if ( leaf.type == token.STRING and previous is not None and previous.type == token.STRING ): return STRING_PRIORITY if leaf.type not in {token.NAME, token.ASYNC}: return 0 if ( leaf.value == "for" and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_for, syms.old_comp_for} or leaf.type == token.ASYNC ): if ( not isinstance(leaf.prev_sibling, Leaf) or leaf.prev_sibling.value != "async" ): return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY if ( leaf.value == "if" and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_if, syms.old_comp_if} ): return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY if leaf.value in {"if", "else"} and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type == syms.test: return TERNARY_PRIORITY if leaf.value == "is": return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY if ( leaf.value == "in" and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_op, syms.comparison} and not ( previous is not None and previous.type == token.NAME and previous.value == "not" ) ): return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY if ( leaf.value == "not" and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type == syms.comp_op and not ( previous is not None and previous.type == token.NAME and previous.value == "is" ) ): return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY if leaf.value in LOGIC_OPERATORS and leaf.parent: return LOGIC_PRIORITY return 0 FMT_OFF = {"# fmt: off", "# fmt:off", "# yapf: disable"} FMT_ON = {"# fmt: on", "# fmt:on", "# yapf: enable"} def generate_comments(leaf: LN) -> Iterator[Leaf]: """Clean the prefix of the `leaf` and generate comments from it, if any. Comments in lib2to3 are shoved into the whitespace prefix. This happens in `pgen2/driver.py:Driver.parse_tokens()`. This was a brilliant implementation move because it does away with modifying the grammar to include all the possible places in which comments can be placed. The sad consequence for us though is that comments don't "belong" anywhere. This is why this function generates simple parentless Leaf objects for comments. We simply don't know what the correct parent should be. No matter though, we can live without this. We really only need to differentiate between inline and standalone comments. The latter don't share the line with any code. Inline comments are emitted as regular token.COMMENT leaves. Standalone are emitted with a fake STANDALONE_COMMENT token identifier. """ for pc in list_comments(leaf.prefix, is_endmarker=leaf.type == token.ENDMARKER): yield Leaf(pc.type, pc.value, prefix="\n" * pc.newlines) @dataclass class ProtoComment: type: int # token.COMMENT or STANDALONE_COMMENT value: str # content of the comment newlines: int # how many newlines before the comment consumed: int # how many characters of the original leaf's prefix did we consume @lru_cache(maxsize=4096) def list_comments(prefix: str, *, is_endmarker: bool) -> List[ProtoComment]: result: List[ProtoComment] = [] if not prefix or "#" not in prefix: return result consumed = 0 nlines = 0 for index, line in enumerate(prefix.split("\n")): consumed += len(line) + 1 # adding the length of the split '\n' line = line.lstrip() if not line: nlines += 1 if not line.startswith("#"): continue if index == 0 and not is_endmarker: comment_type = token.COMMENT # simple trailing comment else: comment_type = STANDALONE_COMMENT comment = make_comment(line) result.append( ProtoComment( type=comment_type, value=comment, newlines=nlines, consumed=consumed ) ) nlines = 0 return result def make_comment(content: str) -> str: """Return a consistently formatted comment from the given `content` string. All comments (except for "##", "#!", "#:") should have a single space between the hash sign and the content. If `content` didn't start with a hash sign, one is provided. """ content = content.rstrip() if not content: return "#" if content[0] == "#": content = content[1:] if content and content[0] not in " !:#": content = " " + content return "#" + content def split_line( line: Line, line_length: int, inner: bool = False, py36: bool = False ) -> Iterator[Line]: """Split a `line` into potentially many lines. They should fit in the allotted `line_length` but might not be able to. `inner` signifies that there were a pair of brackets somewhere around the current `line`, possibly transitively. This means we can fallback to splitting by delimiters if the LHS/RHS don't yield any results. If `py36` is True, splitting may generate syntax that is only compatible with Python 3.6 and later. """ if line.is_comment: yield line return line_str = str(line).strip("\n") if not line.should_explode and is_line_short_enough( line, line_length=line_length, line_str=line_str ): yield line return split_funcs: List[SplitFunc] if line.is_def: split_funcs = [left_hand_split] else: def rhs(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]: for omit in generate_trailers_to_omit(line, line_length): lines = list(right_hand_split(line, line_length, py36, omit=omit)) if is_line_short_enough(lines[0], line_length=line_length): yield from lines return # All splits failed, best effort split with no omits. # This mostly happens to multiline strings that are by definition # reported as not fitting a single line. yield from right_hand_split(line, py36) if line.inside_brackets: split_funcs = [delimiter_split, standalone_comment_split, rhs] else: split_funcs = [rhs] for split_func in split_funcs: # We are accumulating lines in `result` because we might want to abort # mission and return the original line in the end, or attempt a different # split altogether. result: List[Line] = [] try: for l in split_func(line, py36): if str(l).strip("\n") == line_str: raise CannotSplit("Split function returned an unchanged result") result.extend( split_line(l, line_length=line_length, inner=True, py36=py36) ) except CannotSplit as cs: continue else: yield from result break else: yield line def left_hand_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]: """Split line into many lines, starting with the first matching bracket pair. Note: this usually looks weird, only use this for function definitions. Prefer RHS otherwise. This is why this function is not symmetrical with :func:`right_hand_split` which also handles optional parentheses. """ head = Line(depth=line.depth) body = Line(depth=line.depth + 1, inside_brackets=True) tail = Line(depth=line.depth) tail_leaves: List[Leaf] = [] body_leaves: List[Leaf] = [] head_leaves: List[Leaf] = [] current_leaves = head_leaves matching_bracket = None for leaf in line.leaves: if ( current_leaves is body_leaves and leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS and leaf.opening_bracket is matching_bracket ): current_leaves = tail_leaves if body_leaves else head_leaves current_leaves.append(leaf) if current_leaves is head_leaves: if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: matching_bracket = leaf current_leaves = body_leaves # Since body is a new indent level, remove spurious leading whitespace. if body_leaves: normalize_prefix(body_leaves[0], inside_brackets=True) # Build the new lines. for result, leaves in (head, head_leaves), (body, body_leaves), (tail, tail_leaves): for leaf in leaves: result.append(leaf, preformatted=True) for comment_after in line.comments_after(leaf): result.append(comment_after, preformatted=True) bracket_split_succeeded_or_raise(head, body, tail) for result in (head, body, tail): if result: yield result def right_hand_split( line: Line, line_length: int, py36: bool = False, omit: Collection[LeafID] = () ) -> Iterator[Line]: """Split line into many lines, starting with the last matching bracket pair. If the split was by optional parentheses, attempt splitting without them, too. `omit` is a collection of closing bracket IDs that shouldn't be considered for this split. Note: running this function modifies `bracket_depth` on the leaves of `line`. """ head = Line(depth=line.depth) body = Line(depth=line.depth + 1, inside_brackets=True) tail = Line(depth=line.depth) tail_leaves: List[Leaf] = [] body_leaves: List[Leaf] = [] head_leaves: List[Leaf] = [] current_leaves = tail_leaves opening_bracket = None closing_bracket = None for leaf in reversed(line.leaves): if current_leaves is body_leaves: if leaf is opening_bracket: current_leaves = head_leaves if body_leaves else tail_leaves current_leaves.append(leaf) if current_leaves is tail_leaves: if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS and id(leaf) not in omit: opening_bracket = leaf.opening_bracket closing_bracket = leaf current_leaves = body_leaves tail_leaves.reverse() body_leaves.reverse() head_leaves.reverse() # Since body is a new indent level, remove spurious leading whitespace. if body_leaves: normalize_prefix(body_leaves[0], inside_brackets=True) if not head_leaves: # No `head` means the split failed. Either `tail` has all content or # the matching `opening_bracket` wasn't available on `line` anymore. raise CannotSplit("No brackets found") # Build the new lines. for result, leaves in (head, head_leaves), (body, body_leaves), (tail, tail_leaves): for leaf in leaves: result.append(leaf, preformatted=True) for comment_after in line.comments_after(leaf): result.append(comment_after, preformatted=True) assert opening_bracket and closing_bracket body.should_explode = should_explode(body, opening_bracket) bracket_split_succeeded_or_raise(head, body, tail) if ( # the body shouldn't be exploded not body.should_explode # the opening bracket is an optional paren and opening_bracket.type == token.LPAR and not opening_bracket.value # the closing bracket is an optional paren and closing_bracket.type == token.RPAR and not closing_bracket.value # it's not an import (optional parens are the only thing we can split on # in this case; attempting a split without them is a waste of time) and not line.is_import # there are no standalone comments in the body and not body.contains_standalone_comments(0) # and we can actually remove the parens and can_omit_invisible_parens(body, line_length) ): omit = {id(closing_bracket), *omit} try: yield from right_hand_split(line, line_length, py36=py36, omit=omit) return except CannotSplit: if not ( can_be_split(body) or is_line_short_enough(body, line_length=line_length) ): raise CannotSplit( "Splitting failed, body is still too long and can't be split." ) elif head.contains_multiline_strings() or tail.contains_multiline_strings(): raise CannotSplit( "The current optional pair of parentheses is bound to fail to " "satisfy the splitting algorithm because the head or the tail " "contains multiline strings which by definition never fit one " "line." ) ensure_visible(opening_bracket) ensure_visible(closing_bracket) for result in (head, body, tail): if result: yield result def bracket_split_succeeded_or_raise(head: Line, body: Line, tail: Line) -> None: """Raise :exc:`CannotSplit` if the last left- or right-hand split failed. Do nothing otherwise. A left- or right-hand split is based on a pair of brackets. Content before (and including) the opening bracket is left on one line, content inside the brackets is put on a separate line, and finally content starting with and following the closing bracket is put on a separate line. Those are called `head`, `body`, and `tail`, respectively. If the split produced the same line (all content in `head`) or ended up with an empty `body` and the `tail` is just the closing bracket, then it's considered failed. """ tail_len = len(str(tail).strip()) if not body: if tail_len == 0: raise CannotSplit("Splitting brackets produced the same line") elif tail_len < 3: raise CannotSplit( f"Splitting brackets on an empty body to save " f"{tail_len} characters is not worth it" ) def dont_increase_indentation(split_func: SplitFunc) -> SplitFunc: """Normalize prefix of the first leaf in every line returned by `split_func`. This is a decorator over relevant split functions. """ @wraps(split_func) def split_wrapper(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]: for l in split_func(line, py36): normalize_prefix(l.leaves[0], inside_brackets=True) yield l return split_wrapper @dont_increase_indentation def delimiter_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]: """Split according to delimiters of the highest priority. If `py36` is True, the split will add trailing commas also in function signatures that contain `*` and `**`. """ try: last_leaf = line.leaves[-1] except IndexError: raise CannotSplit("Line empty") bt = line.bracket_tracker try: delimiter_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority(exclude={id(last_leaf)}) except ValueError: raise CannotSplit("No delimiters found") if delimiter_priority == DOT_PRIORITY: if bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(delimiter_priority) == 1: raise CannotSplit("Splitting a single attribute from its owner looks wrong") current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets) lowest_depth = sys.maxsize trailing_comma_safe = True def append_to_line(leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]: """Append `leaf` to current line or to new line if appending impossible.""" nonlocal current_line try: current_line.append_safe(leaf, preformatted=True) except ValueError as ve: yield current_line current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets) current_line.append(leaf) for index, leaf in enumerate(line.leaves): yield from append_to_line(leaf) for comment_after in line.comments_after(leaf, index): yield from append_to_line(comment_after) lowest_depth = min(lowest_depth, leaf.bracket_depth) if leaf.bracket_depth == lowest_depth and is_vararg( leaf, within=VARARGS_PARENTS ): trailing_comma_safe = trailing_comma_safe and py36 leaf_priority = bt.delimiters.get(id(leaf)) if leaf_priority == delimiter_priority: yield current_line current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets) if current_line: if ( trailing_comma_safe and delimiter_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY and current_line.leaves[-1].type != token.COMMA and current_line.leaves[-1].type != STANDALONE_COMMENT ): current_line.append(Leaf(token.COMMA, ",")) yield current_line @dont_increase_indentation def standalone_comment_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]: """Split standalone comments from the rest of the line.""" if not line.contains_standalone_comments(0): raise CannotSplit("Line does not have any standalone comments") current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets) def append_to_line(leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]: """Append `leaf` to current line or to new line if appending impossible.""" nonlocal current_line try: current_line.append_safe(leaf, preformatted=True) except ValueError as ve: yield current_line current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets) current_line.append(leaf) for index, leaf in enumerate(line.leaves): yield from append_to_line(leaf) for comment_after in line.comments_after(leaf, index): yield from append_to_line(comment_after) if current_line: yield current_line def is_import(leaf: Leaf) -> bool: """Return True if the given leaf starts an import statement.""" p = leaf.parent t = leaf.type v = leaf.value return bool( t == token.NAME and ( (v == "import" and p and p.type == syms.import_name) or (v == "from" and p and p.type == syms.import_from) ) ) def normalize_prefix(leaf: Leaf, *, inside_brackets: bool) -> None: """Leave existing extra newlines if not `inside_brackets`. Remove everything else. Note: don't use backslashes for formatting or you'll lose your voting rights. """ if not inside_brackets: spl = leaf.prefix.split("#") if "\\" not in spl[0]: nl_count = spl[-1].count("\n") if len(spl) > 1: nl_count -= 1 leaf.prefix = "\n" * nl_count return leaf.prefix = "" def normalize_string_prefix(leaf: Leaf, remove_u_prefix: bool = False) -> None: """Make all string prefixes lowercase. If remove_u_prefix is given, also removes any u prefix from the string. Note: Mutates its argument. """ match = re.match(r"^([furbFURB]*)(.*)$", leaf.value, re.DOTALL) assert match is not None, f"failed to match string {leaf.value!r}" orig_prefix = match.group(1) new_prefix = orig_prefix.lower() if remove_u_prefix: new_prefix = new_prefix.replace("u", "") leaf.value = f"{new_prefix}{match.group(2)}" def normalize_string_quotes(leaf: Leaf) -> None: """Prefer double quotes but only if it doesn't cause more escaping. Adds or removes backslashes as appropriate. Doesn't parse and fix strings nested in f-strings (yet). Note: Mutates its argument. """ value = leaf.value.lstrip("furbFURB") if value[:3] == '"""': return elif value[:3] == "'''": orig_quote = "'''" new_quote = '"""' elif value[0] == '"': orig_quote = '"' new_quote = "'" else: orig_quote = "'" new_quote = '"' first_quote_pos = leaf.value.find(orig_quote) if first_quote_pos == -1: return # There's an internal error prefix = leaf.value[:first_quote_pos] unescaped_new_quote = re.compile(rf"(([^\\]|^)(\\\\)*){new_quote}") escaped_new_quote = re.compile(rf"([^\\]|^)\\((?:\\\\)*){new_quote}") escaped_orig_quote = re.compile(rf"([^\\]|^)\\((?:\\\\)*){orig_quote}") body = leaf.value[first_quote_pos + len(orig_quote) : -len(orig_quote)] if "r" in prefix.casefold(): if unescaped_new_quote.search(body): # There's at least one unescaped new_quote in this raw string # so converting is impossible return # Do not introduce or remove backslashes in raw strings new_body = body else: # remove unnecessary escapes new_body = sub_twice(escaped_new_quote, rf"\1\2{new_quote}", body) if body != new_body: # Consider the string without unnecessary escapes as the original body = new_body leaf.value = f"{prefix}{orig_quote}{body}{orig_quote}" new_body = sub_twice(escaped_orig_quote, rf"\1\2{orig_quote}", new_body) new_body = sub_twice(unescaped_new_quote, rf"\1\\{new_quote}", new_body) if "f" in prefix.casefold(): matches = re.findall(r"[^{]\{(.*?)\}[^}]", new_body) for m in matches: if "\\" in str(m): # Do not introduce backslashes in interpolated expressions return if new_quote == '"""' and new_body[-1:] == '"': # edge case: new_body = new_body[:-1] + '\\"' orig_escape_count = body.count("\\") new_escape_count = new_body.count("\\") if new_escape_count > orig_escape_count: return # Do not introduce more escaping if new_escape_count == orig_escape_count and orig_quote == '"': return # Prefer double quotes leaf.value = f"{prefix}{new_quote}{new_body}{new_quote}" def normalize_numeric_literal(leaf: Leaf, allow_underscores: bool) -> None: """Normalizes numeric (float, int, and complex) literals. All letters used in the representation are normalized to lowercase (except in Python 2 long literals), and long number literals are split using underscores. """ text = leaf.value.lower() if text.startswith(("0o", "0x", "0b")): # Leave octal, hex, and binary literals alone. pass elif "e" in text: before, after = text.split("e") sign = "" if after.startswith("-"): after = after[1:] sign = "-" elif after.startswith("+"): after = after[1:] before = format_float_or_int_string(before, allow_underscores) after = format_int_string(after, allow_underscores) text = f"{before}e{sign}{after}" elif text.endswith(("j", "l")): number = text[:-1] suffix = text[-1] # Capitalize in "2L" because "l" looks too similar to "1". if suffix == "l": suffix = "L" text = f"{format_float_or_int_string(number, allow_underscores)}{suffix}" else: text = format_float_or_int_string(text, allow_underscores) leaf.value = text def format_float_or_int_string(text: str, allow_underscores: bool) -> str: """Formats a float string like "1.0".""" if "." not in text: return format_int_string(text, allow_underscores) before, after = text.split(".") before = format_int_string(before, allow_underscores) if before else "0" if after: after = format_int_string(after, allow_underscores, count_from_end=False) else: after = "0" return f"{before}.{after}" def format_int_string( text: str, allow_underscores: bool, count_from_end: bool = True ) -> str: """Normalizes underscores in a string to e.g. 1_000_000. Input must be a string of digits and optional underscores. If count_from_end is False, we add underscores after groups of three digits counting from the beginning instead of the end of the strings. This is used for the fractional part of float literals. """ if not allow_underscores: return text text = text.replace("_", "") if len(text) <= 6: # No underscores for numbers <= 6 digits long. return text if count_from_end: # Avoid removing leading zeros, which are important if we're formatting # part of a number like "0.001". return format(int("1" + text), "3_")[1:].lstrip("_") else: return "_".join(text[i : i + 3] for i in range(0, len(text), 3)) def normalize_invisible_parens(node: Node, parens_after: Set[str]) -> None: """Make existing optional parentheses invisible or create new ones. `parens_after` is a set of string leaf values immeditely after which parens should be put. Standardizes on visible parentheses for single-element tuples, and keeps existing visible parentheses for other tuples and generator expressions. """ for pc in list_comments(node.prefix, is_endmarker=False): if pc.value in FMT_OFF: # This `node` has a prefix with `# fmt: off`, don't mess with parens. return check_lpar = False for index, child in enumerate(list(node.children)): if check_lpar: if child.type == syms.atom: if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(child): lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "") rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "") index = child.remove() or 0 node.insert_child(index, Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar])) elif is_one_tuple(child): # wrap child in visible parentheses lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "(") rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, ")") child.remove() node.insert_child(index, Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar])) elif node.type == syms.import_from: # "import from" nodes store parentheses directly as part of # the statement if child.type == token.LPAR: # make parentheses invisible child.value = "" # type: ignore node.children[-1].value = "" # type: ignore elif child.type != token.STAR: # insert invisible parentheses node.insert_child(index, Leaf(token.LPAR, "")) node.append_child(Leaf(token.RPAR, "")) break elif not (isinstance(child, Leaf) and is_multiline_string(child)): # wrap child in invisible parentheses lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "") rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "") index = child.remove() or 0 node.insert_child(index, Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar])) check_lpar = isinstance(child, Leaf) and child.value in parens_after def normalize_fmt_off(node: Node) -> None: """Convert content between `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` into standalone comments.""" try_again = True while try_again: try_again = convert_one_fmt_off_pair(node) def convert_one_fmt_off_pair(node: Node) -> bool: """Convert content of a single `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` into a standalone comment. Returns True if a pair was converted. """ for leaf in node.leaves(): previous_consumed = 0 for comment in list_comments(leaf.prefix, is_endmarker=False): if comment.value in FMT_OFF: # We only want standalone comments. If there's no previous leaf or # the previous leaf is indentation, it's a standalone comment in # disguise. if comment.type != STANDALONE_COMMENT: prev = preceding_leaf(leaf) if prev and prev.type not in WHITESPACE: continue ignored_nodes = list(generate_ignored_nodes(leaf)) if not ignored_nodes: continue first = ignored_nodes[0] # Can be a container node with the `leaf`. parent = first.parent prefix = first.prefix first.prefix = prefix[comment.consumed :] hidden_value = ( comment.value + "\n" + "".join(str(n) for n in ignored_nodes) ) if hidden_value.endswith("\n"): # That happens when one of the `ignored_nodes` ended with a NEWLINE # leaf (possibly followed by a DEDENT). hidden_value = hidden_value[:-1] first_idx = None for ignored in ignored_nodes: index = ignored.remove() if first_idx is None: first_idx = index assert parent is not None, "INTERNAL ERROR: fmt: on/off handling (1)" assert first_idx is not None, "INTERNAL ERROR: fmt: on/off handling (2)" parent.insert_child( first_idx, Leaf( STANDALONE_COMMENT, hidden_value, prefix=prefix[:previous_consumed] + "\n" * comment.newlines, ), ) return True previous_consumed = comment.consumed return False def generate_ignored_nodes(leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[LN]: """Starting from the container of `leaf`, generate all leaves until `# fmt: on`. Stops at the end of the block. """ container: Optional[LN] = container_of(leaf) while container is not None and container.type != token.ENDMARKER: for comment in list_comments(container.prefix, is_endmarker=False): if comment.value in FMT_ON: return yield container container = container.next_sibling def maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node: LN) -> bool: """If it's safe, make the parens in the atom `node` invisible, recursively. Returns whether the node should itself be wrapped in invisible parentheses. """ if ( node.type != syms.atom or is_empty_tuple(node) or is_one_tuple(node) or is_yield(node) or max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node) >= COMMA_PRIORITY ): return False first = node.children[0] last = node.children[-1] if first.type == token.LPAR and last.type == token.RPAR: # make parentheses invisible first.value = "" # type: ignore last.value = "" # type: ignore if len(node.children) > 1: maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node.children[1]) return False return True def is_empty_tuple(node: LN) -> bool: """Return True if `node` holds an empty tuple.""" return ( node.type == syms.atom and len(node.children) == 2 and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR and node.children[1].type == token.RPAR ) def is_one_tuple(node: LN) -> bool: """Return True if `node` holds a tuple with one element, with or without parens.""" if node.type == syms.atom: if len(node.children) != 3: return False lpar, gexp, rpar = node.children if not ( lpar.type == token.LPAR and gexp.type == syms.testlist_gexp and rpar.type == token.RPAR ): return False return len(gexp.children) == 2 and gexp.children[1].type == token.COMMA return ( node.type in IMPLICIT_TUPLE and len(node.children) == 2 and node.children[1].type == token.COMMA ) def is_yield(node: LN) -> bool: """Return True if `node` holds a `yield` or `yield from` expression.""" if node.type == syms.yield_expr: return True if node.type == token.NAME and node.value == "yield": # type: ignore return True if node.type != syms.atom: return False if len(node.children) != 3: return False lpar, expr, rpar = node.children if lpar.type == token.LPAR and rpar.type == token.RPAR: return is_yield(expr) return False def is_vararg(leaf: Leaf, within: Set[NodeType]) -> bool: """Return True if `leaf` is a star or double star in a vararg or kwarg. If `within` includes VARARGS_PARENTS, this applies to function signatures. If `within` includes UNPACKING_PARENTS, it applies to right hand-side extended iterable unpacking (PEP 3132) and additional unpacking generalizations (PEP 448). """ if leaf.type not in STARS or not leaf.parent: return False p = leaf.parent if p.type == syms.star_expr: # Star expressions are also used as assignment targets in extended # iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). See what its parent is instead. if not p.parent: return False p = p.parent return p.type in within def is_multiline_string(leaf: Leaf) -> bool: """Return True if `leaf` is a multiline string that actually spans many lines.""" value = leaf.value.lstrip("furbFURB") return value[:3] in {'"""', "'''"} and "\n" in value def is_stub_suite(node: Node) -> bool: """Return True if `node` is a suite with a stub body.""" if ( len(node.children) != 4 or node.children[0].type != token.NEWLINE or node.children[1].type != token.INDENT or node.children[3].type != token.DEDENT ): return False return is_stub_body(node.children[2]) def is_stub_body(node: LN) -> bool: """Return True if `node` is a simple statement containing an ellipsis.""" if not isinstance(node, Node) or node.type != syms.simple_stmt: return False if len(node.children) != 2: return False child = node.children[0] return ( child.type == syms.atom and len(child.children) == 3 and all(leaf == Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for leaf in child.children) ) def max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node: LN) -> int: """Return maximum delimiter priority inside `node`. This is specific to atoms with contents contained in a pair of parentheses. If `node` isn't an atom or there are no enclosing parentheses, returns 0. """ if node.type != syms.atom: return 0 first = node.children[0] last = node.children[-1] if not (first.type == token.LPAR and last.type == token.RPAR): return 0 bt = BracketTracker() for c in node.children[1:-1]: if isinstance(c, Leaf): bt.mark(c) else: for leaf in c.leaves(): bt.mark(leaf) try: return bt.max_delimiter_priority() except ValueError: return 0 def ensure_visible(leaf: Leaf) -> None: """Make sure parentheses are visible. They could be invisible as part of some statements (see :func:`normalize_invible_parens` and :func:`visit_import_from`). """ if leaf.type == token.LPAR: leaf.value = "(" elif leaf.type == token.RPAR: leaf.value = ")" def should_explode(line: Line, opening_bracket: Leaf) -> bool: """Should `line` immediately be split with `delimiter_split()` after RHS?""" if not ( opening_bracket.parent and opening_bracket.parent.type in {syms.atom, syms.import_from} and opening_bracket.value in "[{(" ): return False try: last_leaf = line.leaves[-1] exclude = {id(last_leaf)} if last_leaf.type == token.COMMA else set() max_priority = line.bracket_tracker.max_delimiter_priority(exclude=exclude) except (IndexError, ValueError): return False return max_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY def is_python36(node: Node) -> bool: """Return True if the current file is using Python 3.6+ features. Currently looking for: - f-strings; - underscores in numeric literals; and - trailing commas after * or ** in function signatures and calls. """ for n in node.pre_order(): if n.type == token.STRING: value_head = n.value[:2] # type: ignore if value_head in {'f"', 'F"', "f'", "F'", "rf", "fr", "RF", "FR"}: return True elif n.type == token.NUMBER: if "_" in n.value: # type: ignore return True elif ( n.type in {syms.typedargslist, syms.arglist} and n.children and n.children[-1].type == token.COMMA ): for ch in n.children: if ch.type in STARS: return True if ch.type == syms.argument: for argch in ch.children: if argch.type in STARS: return True return False def generate_trailers_to_omit(line: Line, line_length: int) -> Iterator[Set[LeafID]]: """Generate sets of closing bracket IDs that should be omitted in a RHS. Brackets can be omitted if the entire trailer up to and including a preceding closing bracket fits in one line. Yielded sets are cumulative (contain results of previous yields, too). First set is empty. """ omit: Set[LeafID] = set() yield omit length = 4 * line.depth opening_bracket = None closing_bracket = None optional_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set() inner_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set() for index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line, reversed=True): length += leaf_length if length > line_length: break has_inline_comment = leaf_length > len(leaf.value) + len(leaf.prefix) if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT or has_inline_comment: break optional_brackets.discard(id(leaf)) if opening_bracket: if leaf is opening_bracket: opening_bracket = None elif leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS: inner_brackets.add(id(leaf)) elif leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS: if not leaf.value: optional_brackets.add(id(opening_bracket)) continue if index > 0 and line.leaves[index - 1].type in OPENING_BRACKETS: # Empty brackets would fail a split so treat them as "inner" # brackets (e.g. only add them to the `omit` set if another # pair of brackets was good enough. inner_brackets.add(id(leaf)) continue opening_bracket = leaf.opening_bracket if closing_bracket: omit.add(id(closing_bracket)) omit.update(inner_brackets) inner_brackets.clear() yield omit closing_bracket = leaf def get_future_imports(node: Node) -> Set[str]: """Return a set of __future__ imports in the file.""" imports: Set[str] = set() def get_imports_from_children(children: List[LN]) -> Generator[str, None, None]: for child in children: if isinstance(child, Leaf): if child.type == token.NAME: yield child.value elif child.type == syms.import_as_name: orig_name = child.children[0] assert isinstance(orig_name, Leaf), "Invalid syntax parsing imports" assert orig_name.type == token.NAME, "Invalid syntax parsing imports" yield orig_name.value elif child.type == syms.import_as_names: yield from get_imports_from_children(child.children) else: assert False, "Invalid syntax parsing imports" for child in node.children: if child.type != syms.simple_stmt: break first_child = child.children[0] if isinstance(first_child, Leaf): # Continue looking if we see a docstring; otherwise stop. if ( len(child.children) == 2 and first_child.type == token.STRING and child.children[1].type == token.NEWLINE ): continue else: break elif first_child.type == syms.import_from: module_name = first_child.children[1] if not isinstance(module_name, Leaf) or module_name.value != "__future__": break imports |= set(get_imports_from_children(first_child.children[3:])) else: break return imports def gen_python_files_in_dir( path: Path, root: Path, include: Pattern[str], exclude: Pattern[str], report: "Report", ) -> Iterator[Path]: """Generate all files under `path` whose paths are not excluded by the `exclude` regex, but are included by the `include` regex. Symbolic links pointing outside of the `root` directory are ignored. `report` is where output about exclusions goes. """ assert root.is_absolute(), f"INTERNAL ERROR: `root` must be absolute but is {root}" for child in path.iterdir(): try: normalized_path = "/" + child.resolve().relative_to(root).as_posix() except ValueError: if child.is_symlink(): report.path_ignored( child, f"is a symbolic link that points outside {root}" ) continue raise if child.is_dir(): normalized_path += "/" exclude_match = exclude.search(normalized_path) if exclude_match and exclude_match.group(0): report.path_ignored(child, f"matches the --exclude regular expression") continue if child.is_dir(): yield from gen_python_files_in_dir(child, root, include, exclude, report) elif child.is_file(): include_match = include.search(normalized_path) if include_match: yield child @lru_cache() def find_project_root(srcs: Iterable[str]) -> Path: """Return a directory containing .git, .hg, or pyproject.toml. That directory can be one of the directories passed in `srcs` or their common parent. If no directory in the tree contains a marker that would specify it's the project root, the root of the file system is returned. """ if not srcs: return Path("/").resolve() common_base = min(Path(src).resolve() for src in srcs) if common_base.is_dir(): # Append a fake file so `parents` below returns `common_base_dir`, too. common_base /= "fake-file" for directory in common_base.parents: if (directory / ".git").is_dir(): return directory if (directory / ".hg").is_dir(): return directory if (directory / "pyproject.toml").is_file(): return directory return directory @dataclass class Report: """Provides a reformatting counter. Can be rendered with `str(report)`.""" check: bool = False quiet: bool = False verbose: bool = False change_count: int = 0 same_count: int = 0 failure_count: int = 0 def done(self, src: Path, changed: Changed) -> None: """Increment the counter for successful reformatting. Write out a message.""" if changed is Changed.YES: reformatted = "would reformat" if self.check else "reformatted" if self.verbose or not self.quiet: out(f"{reformatted} {src}") self.change_count += 1 else: if self.verbose: if changed is Changed.NO: msg = f"{src} already well formatted, good job." else: msg = f"{src} wasn't modified on disk since last run." out(msg, bold=False) self.same_count += 1 def failed(self, src: Path, message: str) -> None: """Increment the counter for failed reformatting. Write out a message.""" err(f"error: cannot format {src}: {message}") self.failure_count += 1 def path_ignored(self, path: Path, message: str) -> None: if self.verbose: out(f"{path} ignored: {message}", bold=False) @property def return_code(self) -> int: """Return the exit code that the app should use. This considers the current state of changed files and failures: - if there were any failures, return 123; - if any files were changed and --check is being used, return 1; - otherwise return 0. """ # According to http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/exitcodes.html starting with # 126 we have special return codes reserved by the shell. if self.failure_count: return 123 elif self.change_count and self.check: return 1 return 0 def __str__(self) -> str: """Render a color report of the current state. Use `click.unstyle` to remove colors. """ if self.check: reformatted = "would be reformatted" unchanged = "would be left unchanged" failed = "would fail to reformat" else: reformatted = "reformatted" unchanged = "left unchanged" failed = "failed to reformat" report = [] if self.change_count: s = "s" if self.change_count > 1 else "" report.append( click.style(f"{self.change_count} file{s} {reformatted}", bold=True) ) if self.same_count: s = "s" if self.same_count > 1 else "" report.append(f"{self.same_count} file{s} {unchanged}") if self.failure_count: s = "s" if self.failure_count > 1 else "" report.append( click.style(f"{self.failure_count} file{s} {failed}", fg="red") ) return ", ".join(report) + "." def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None: """Raise AssertionError if `src` and `dst` aren't equivalent.""" import ast import traceback def _v(node: ast.AST, depth: int = 0) -> Iterator[str]: """Simple visitor generating strings to compare ASTs by content.""" yield f"{' ' * depth}{node.__class__.__name__}(" for field in sorted(node._fields): try: value = getattr(node, field) except AttributeError: continue yield f"{' ' * (depth+1)}{field}=" if isinstance(value, list): for item in value: if isinstance(item, ast.AST): yield from _v(item, depth + 2) elif isinstance(value, ast.AST): yield from _v(value, depth + 2) else: yield f"{' ' * (depth+2)}{value!r}, # {value.__class__.__name__}" yield f"{' ' * depth}) # /{node.__class__.__name__}" try: src_ast = ast.parse(src) except Exception as exc: major, minor = sys.version_info[:2] raise AssertionError( f"cannot use --safe with this file; failed to parse source file " f"with Python {major}.{minor}'s builtin AST. Re-run with --fast " f"or stop using deprecated Python 2 syntax. AST error message: {exc}" ) try: dst_ast = ast.parse(dst) except Exception as exc: log = dump_to_file("".join(traceback.format_tb(exc.__traceback__)), dst) raise AssertionError( f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced invalid code: {exc}. " f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues. " f"This invalid output might be helpful: {log}" ) from None src_ast_str = "\n".join(_v(src_ast)) dst_ast_str = "\n".join(_v(dst_ast)) if src_ast_str != dst_ast_str: log = dump_to_file(diff(src_ast_str, dst_ast_str, "src", "dst")) raise AssertionError( f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced code that is not equivalent to " f"the source. " f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues. " f"This diff might be helpful: {log}" ) from None def assert_stable( src: str, dst: str, line_length: int, mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT ) -> None: """Raise AssertionError if `dst` reformats differently the second time.""" newdst = format_str(dst, line_length=line_length, mode=mode) if dst != newdst: log = dump_to_file( diff(src, dst, "source", "first pass"), diff(dst, newdst, "first pass", "second pass"), ) raise AssertionError( f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced different code on the second pass " f"of the formatter. " f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues. " f"This diff might be helpful: {log}" ) from None def dump_to_file(*output: str) -> str: """Dump `output` to a temporary file. Return path to the file.""" import tempfile with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( mode="w", prefix="blk_", suffix=".log", delete=False, encoding="utf8" ) as f: for lines in output: f.write(lines) if lines and lines[-1] != "\n": f.write("\n") return f.name def diff(a: str, b: str, a_name: str, b_name: str) -> str: """Return a unified diff string between strings `a` and `b`.""" import difflib a_lines = [line + "\n" for line in a.split("\n")] b_lines = [line + "\n" for line in b.split("\n")] return "".join( difflib.unified_diff(a_lines, b_lines, fromfile=a_name, tofile=b_name, n=5) ) def cancel(tasks: Iterable[asyncio.Task]) -> None: """asyncio signal handler that cancels all `tasks` and reports to stderr.""" err("Aborted!") for task in tasks: task.cancel() def shutdown(loop: BaseEventLoop) -> None: """Cancel all pending tasks on `loop`, wait for them, and close the loop.""" try: # This part is borrowed from asyncio/runners.py in Python 3.7b2. to_cancel = [task for task in asyncio.Task.all_tasks(loop) if not task.done()] if not to_cancel: return for task in to_cancel: task.cancel() loop.run_until_complete( asyncio.gather(*to_cancel, loop=loop, return_exceptions=True) ) finally: # `concurrent.futures.Future` objects cannot be cancelled once they # are already running. There might be some when the `shutdown()` happened. # Silence their logger's spew about the event loop being closed. cf_logger = logging.getLogger("concurrent.futures") cf_logger.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL) loop.close() def sub_twice(regex: Pattern[str], replacement: str, original: str) -> str: """Replace `regex` with `replacement` twice on `original`. This is used by string normalization to perform replaces on overlapping matches. """ return regex.sub(replacement, regex.sub(replacement, original)) def re_compile_maybe_verbose(regex: str) -> Pattern[str]: """Compile a regular expression string in `regex`. If it contains newlines, use verbose mode. """ if "\n" in regex: regex = "(?x)" + regex return re.compile(regex) def enumerate_reversed(sequence: Sequence[T]) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, T]]: """Like `reversed(enumerate(sequence))` if that were possible.""" index = len(sequence) - 1 for element in reversed(sequence): yield (index, element) index -= 1 def enumerate_with_length( line: Line, reversed: bool = False ) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf, int]]: """Return an enumeration of leaves with their length. Stops prematurely on multiline strings and standalone comments. """ op = cast( Callable[[Sequence[Leaf]], Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf]]], enumerate_reversed if reversed else enumerate, ) for index, leaf in op(line.leaves): length = len(leaf.prefix) + len(leaf.value) if "\n" in leaf.value: return # Multiline strings, we can't continue. comment: Optional[Leaf] for comment in line.comments_after(leaf, index): length += len(comment.value) yield index, leaf, length def is_line_short_enough(line: Line, *, line_length: int, line_str: str = "") -> bool: """Return True if `line` is no longer than `line_length`. Uses the provided `line_str` rendering, if any, otherwise computes a new one. """ if not line_str: line_str = str(line).strip("\n") return ( len(line_str) <= line_length and "\n" not in line_str # multiline strings and not line.contains_standalone_comments() ) def can_be_split(line: Line) -> bool: """Return False if the line cannot be split *for sure*. This is not an exhaustive search but a cheap heuristic that we can use to avoid some unfortunate formattings (mostly around wrapping unsplittable code in unnecessary parentheses). """ leaves = line.leaves if len(leaves) < 2: return False if leaves[0].type == token.STRING and leaves[1].type == token.DOT: call_count = 0 dot_count = 0 next = leaves[-1] for leaf in leaves[-2::-1]: if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: if next.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS: return False call_count += 1 elif leaf.type == token.DOT: dot_count += 1 elif leaf.type == token.NAME: if not (next.type == token.DOT or next.type in OPENING_BRACKETS): return False elif leaf.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS: return False if dot_count > 1 and call_count > 1: return False return True def can_omit_invisible_parens(line: Line, line_length: int) -> bool: """Does `line` have a shape safe to reformat without optional parens around it? Returns True for only a subset of potentially nice looking formattings but the point is to not return false positives that end up producing lines that are too long. """ bt = line.bracket_tracker if not bt.delimiters: # Without delimiters the optional parentheses are useless. return True max_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority() if bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(max_priority) > 1: # With more than one delimiter of a kind the optional parentheses read better. return False if max_priority == DOT_PRIORITY: # A single stranded method call doesn't require optional parentheses. return True assert len(line.leaves) >= 2, "Stranded delimiter" first = line.leaves[0] second = line.leaves[1] penultimate = line.leaves[-2] last = line.leaves[-1] # With a single delimiter, omit if the expression starts or ends with # a bracket. if first.type in OPENING_BRACKETS and second.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS: remainder = False length = 4 * line.depth for _index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line): if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS and leaf.opening_bracket is first: remainder = True if remainder: length += leaf_length if length > line_length: break if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: # There are brackets we can further split on. remainder = False else: # checked the entire string and line length wasn't exceeded if len(line.leaves) == _index + 1: return True # Note: we are not returning False here because a line might have *both* # a leading opening bracket and a trailing closing bracket. If the # opening bracket doesn't match our rule, maybe the closing will. if ( last.type == token.RPAR or last.type == token.RBRACE or ( # don't use indexing for omitting optional parentheses; # it looks weird last.type == token.RSQB and last.parent and last.parent.type != syms.trailer ) ): if penultimate.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: # Empty brackets don't help. return False if is_multiline_string(first): # Additional wrapping of a multiline string in this situation is # unnecessary. return True length = 4 * line.depth seen_other_brackets = False for _index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line): length += leaf_length if leaf is last.opening_bracket: if seen_other_brackets or length <= line_length: return True elif leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS: # There are brackets we can further split on. seen_other_brackets = True return False def get_cache_file(line_length: int, mode: FileMode) -> Path: return CACHE_DIR / f"cache.{line_length}.{mode.value}.pickle" def read_cache(line_length: int, mode: FileMode) -> Cache: """Read the cache if it exists and is well formed. If it is not well formed, the call to write_cache later should resolve the issue. """ cache_file = get_cache_file(line_length, mode) if not cache_file.exists(): return {} with cache_file.open("rb") as fobj: try: cache: Cache = pickle.load(fobj) except pickle.UnpicklingError: return {} return cache def get_cache_info(path: Path) -> CacheInfo: """Return the information used to check if a file is already formatted or not.""" stat = path.stat() return stat.st_mtime, stat.st_size def filter_cached(cache: Cache, sources: Iterable[Path]) -> Tuple[Set[Path], Set[Path]]: """Split an iterable of paths in `sources` into two sets. The first contains paths of files that modified on disk or are not in the cache. The other contains paths to non-modified files. """ todo, done = set(), set() for src in sources: src = src.resolve() if cache.get(src) != get_cache_info(src): todo.add(src) else: done.add(src) return todo, done def write_cache( cache: Cache, sources: Iterable[Path], line_length: int, mode: FileMode ) -> None: """Update the cache file.""" cache_file = get_cache_file(line_length, mode) try: if not CACHE_DIR.exists(): CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True) new_cache = {**cache, **{src.resolve(): get_cache_info(src) for src in sources}} with cache_file.open("wb") as fobj: pickle.dump(new_cache, fobj, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL) except OSError: pass def patch_click() -> None: """Make Click not crash. On certain misconfigured environments, Python 3 selects the ASCII encoding as the default which restricts paths that it can access during the lifetime of the application. Click refuses to work in this scenario by raising a RuntimeError. In case of Black the likelihood that non-ASCII characters are going to be used in file paths is minimal since it's Python source code. Moreover, this crash was spurious on Python 3.7 thanks to PEP 538 and PEP 540. """ try: from click import core from click import _unicodefun # type: ignore except ModuleNotFoundError: return for module in (core, _unicodefun): if hasattr(module, "_verify_python3_env"): module._verify_python3_env = lambda: None if __name__ == "__main__": patch_click() main()