]> git.madduck.net Git - etc/vim.git/blobdiff - black.py

madduck's git repository

Every one of the projects in this repository is available at the canonical URL git://git.madduck.net/madduck/pub/<projectpath> — see each project's metadata for the exact URL.

All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to patches@git.madduck.net. If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them, I'd be especially grateful.

SSH access, as well as push access can be individually arranged.

If you use my repositories frequently, consider adding the following snippet to ~/.gitconfig and using the third clone URL listed for each project:

[url "git://git.madduck.net/madduck/"]
  insteadOf = madduck:

Support skipping AST printing on test failure
[etc/vim.git] / black.py
index e2c427cb536c752b6e5d0e00c07ca2b2a2a6a23e..54044a5f564630289d7236e95fa0548d0049342b 100644 (file)
--- a/black.py
+++ b/black.py
@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ import keyword
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 import tokenize
+import sys
 from typing import (
     Dict, Generic, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
 )
 
-from attr import attrib, dataclass, Factory
+from attr import dataclass, Factory
 import click
 
 # lib2to3 fork
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ from blib2to3 import pygram, pytree
 from blib2to3.pgen2 import driver, token
 from blib2to3.pgen2.parse import ParseError
 
-__version__ = "18.3a1"
+__version__ = "18.3a2"
 DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 88
 # types
 syms = pygram.python_symbols
@@ -73,7 +74,9 @@ class CannotSplit(Exception):
 @click.argument(
     'src',
     nargs=-1,
-    type=click.Path(exists=True, file_okay=True, dir_okay=True, readable=True),
+    type=click.Path(
+        exists=True, file_okay=True, dir_okay=True, readable=True, allow_dash=True
+    ),
 )
 @click.pass_context
 def main(
@@ -88,6 +91,8 @@ def main(
         elif p.is_file():
             # if a file was explicitly given, we don't care about its extension
             sources.append(p)
+        elif s == '-':
+            sources.append(Path('-'))
         else:
             err(f'invalid path: {s}')
     if len(sources) == 0:
@@ -96,9 +101,14 @@ def main(
         p = sources[0]
         report = Report()
         try:
-            changed = format_file_in_place(
-                p, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=not check
-            )
+            if not p.is_file() and str(p) == '-':
+                changed = format_stdin_to_stdout(
+                    line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=not check
+                )
+            else:
+                changed = format_file_in_place(
+                    p, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=not check
+                )
             report.done(p, changed)
         except Exception as exc:
             report.failed(p, str(exc))
@@ -155,34 +165,53 @@ def format_file_in_place(
     src: Path, line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: bool = False
 ) -> bool:
     """Format the file and rewrite if changed. Return True if changed."""
+    with tokenize.open(src) as src_buffer:
+        src_contents = src_buffer.read()
     try:
-        contents, encoding = format_file(src, line_length=line_length, fast=fast)
+        contents = format_file_contents(
+            src_contents, line_length=line_length, fast=fast
+        )
     except NothingChanged:
         return False
 
     if write_back:
-        with open(src, "w", encoding=encoding) as f:
+        with open(src, "w", encoding=src_buffer.encoding) as f:
             f.write(contents)
     return True
 
 
-def format_file(
-    src: Path, line_length: int, fast: bool
-) -> Tuple[FileContent, Encoding]:
+def format_stdin_to_stdout(
+    line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: bool = False
+) -> bool:
+    """Format file on stdin and pipe output to stdout. Return True if changed."""
+    contents = sys.stdin.read()
+    try:
+        contents = format_file_contents(contents, line_length=line_length, fast=fast)
+        return True
+
+    except NothingChanged:
+        return False
+
+    finally:
+        if write_back:
+            sys.stdout.write(contents)
+
+
+def format_file_contents(
+    src_contents: str, line_length: int, fast: bool
+) -> FileContent:
     """Reformats a file and returns its contents and encoding."""
-    with tokenize.open(src) as src_buffer:
-        src_contents = src_buffer.read()
     if src_contents.strip() == '':
-        raise NothingChanged(src)
+        raise NothingChanged
 
     dst_contents = format_str(src_contents, line_length=line_length)
     if src_contents == dst_contents:
-        raise NothingChanged(src)
+        raise NothingChanged
 
     if not fast:
         assert_equivalent(src_contents, dst_contents)
         assert_stable(src_contents, dst_contents, line_length=line_length)
-    return dst_contents, src_buffer.encoding
+    return dst_contents
 
 
 def format_str(src_contents: str, line_length: int) -> FileContent:
@@ -192,6 +221,7 @@ def format_str(src_contents: str, line_length: int) -> FileContent:
     comments: List[Line] = []
     lines = LineGenerator()
     elt = EmptyLineTracker()
+    py36 = is_python36(src_node)
     empty_line = Line()
     after = 0
     for current_line in lines.visit(src_node):
@@ -204,12 +234,17 @@ def format_str(src_contents: str, line_length: int) -> FileContent:
             for comment in comments:
                 dst_contents += str(comment)
             comments = []
-            for line in split_line(current_line, line_length=line_length):
+            for line in split_line(current_line, line_length=line_length, py36=py36):
                 dst_contents += str(line)
         else:
             comments.append(current_line)
-    for comment in comments:
-        dst_contents += str(comment)
+    if comments:
+        if elt.previous_defs:
+            # Separate postscriptum comments from the last module-level def.
+            dst_contents += str(empty_line)
+            dst_contents += str(empty_line)
+        for comment in comments:
+            dst_contents += str(comment)
     return dst_contents
 
 
@@ -263,7 +298,7 @@ class Visitor(Generic[T]):
 
 @dataclass
 class DebugVisitor(Visitor[T]):
-    tree_depth: int = attrib(default=0)
+    tree_depth: int = 0
 
     def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[T]:
         indent = ' ' * (2 * self.tree_depth)
@@ -333,10 +368,10 @@ MATH_PRIORITY = 1
 
 @dataclass
 class BracketTracker:
-    depth: int = attrib(default=0)
-    bracket_match: Dict[Tuple[Depth, NodeType], Leaf] = attrib(default=Factory(dict))
-    delimiters: Dict[LeafID, Priority] = attrib(default=Factory(dict))
-    previous: Optional[Leaf] = attrib(default=None)
+    depth: int = 0
+    bracket_match: Dict[Tuple[Depth, NodeType], Leaf] = Factory(dict)
+    delimiters: Dict[LeafID, Priority] = Factory(dict)
+    previous: Optional[Leaf] = None
 
     def mark(self, leaf: Leaf) -> None:
         if leaf.type == token.COMMENT:
@@ -345,8 +380,8 @@ class BracketTracker:
         if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
             self.depth -= 1
             opening_bracket = self.bracket_match.pop((self.depth, leaf.type))
-            leaf.opening_bracket = opening_bracket  # type: ignore
-        leaf.bracket_depth = self.depth  # type: ignore
+            leaf.opening_bracket = opening_bracket
+        leaf.bracket_depth = self.depth
         if self.depth == 0:
             delim = is_delimiter(leaf)
             if delim:
@@ -355,19 +390,25 @@ class BracketTracker:
                 if leaf.type == token.STRING and self.previous.type == token.STRING:
                     self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = STRING_PRIORITY
                 elif (
-                    leaf.type == token.NAME and
-                    leaf.value == 'for' and
-                    leaf.parent and
-                    leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_for, syms.old_comp_for}
+                    leaf.type == token.NAME
+                    and leaf.value == 'for'
+                    and leaf.parent
+                    and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_for, syms.old_comp_for}
                 ):
                     self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
                 elif (
-                    leaf.type == token.NAME and
-                    leaf.value == 'if' and
-                    leaf.parent and
-                    leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_if, syms.old_comp_if}
+                    leaf.type == token.NAME
+                    and leaf.value == 'if'
+                    and leaf.parent
+                    and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_if, syms.old_comp_if}
                 ):
                     self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
+                elif (
+                    leaf.type == token.NAME
+                    and leaf.value in LOGIC_OPERATORS
+                    and leaf.parent
+                ):
+                    self.delimiters[id(self.previous)] = LOGIC_PRIORITY
         if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
             self.bracket_match[self.depth, BRACKET[leaf.type]] = leaf
             self.depth += 1
@@ -387,11 +428,13 @@ class BracketTracker:
 
 @dataclass
 class Line:
-    depth: int = attrib(default=0)
-    leaves: List[Leaf] = attrib(default=Factory(list))
-    comments: Dict[LeafID, Leaf] = attrib(default=Factory(dict))
-    bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = attrib(default=Factory(BracketTracker))
-    inside_brackets: bool = attrib(default=False)
+    depth: int = 0
+    leaves: List[Leaf] = Factory(list)
+    comments: Dict[LeafID, Leaf] = Factory(dict)
+    bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = Factory(BracketTracker)
+    inside_brackets: bool = False
+    has_for: bool = False
+    _for_loop_variable: bool = False
 
     def append(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None:
         has_value = leaf.value.strip()
@@ -403,8 +446,10 @@ class Line:
             # imports, for which we only preserve newlines.
             leaf.prefix += whitespace(leaf)
         if self.inside_brackets or not preformatted:
+            self.maybe_decrement_after_for_loop_variable(leaf)
             self.bracket_tracker.mark(leaf)
             self.maybe_remove_trailing_comma(leaf)
+            self.maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(leaf)
             if self.maybe_adapt_standalone_comment(leaf):
                 return
 
@@ -426,9 +471,9 @@ class Line:
     @property
     def is_class(self) -> bool:
         return (
-            bool(self) and
-            self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME and
-            self.leaves[0].value == 'class'
+            bool(self)
+            and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
+            and self.leaves[0].value == 'class'
         )
 
     @property
@@ -444,37 +489,36 @@ class Line:
         except IndexError:
             second_leaf = None
         return (
-            (first_leaf.type == token.NAME and first_leaf.value == 'def') or
-            (
-                first_leaf.type == token.NAME and
-                first_leaf.value == 'async' and
-                second_leaf is not None and
-                second_leaf.type == token.NAME and
-                second_leaf.value == 'def'
+            (first_leaf.type == token.NAME and first_leaf.value == 'def')
+            or (
+                first_leaf.type == token.ASYNC
+                and second_leaf is not None
+                and second_leaf.type == token.NAME
+                and second_leaf.value == 'def'
             )
         )
 
     @property
     def is_flow_control(self) -> bool:
         return (
-            bool(self) and
-            self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME and
-            self.leaves[0].value in FLOW_CONTROL
+            bool(self)
+            and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
+            and self.leaves[0].value in FLOW_CONTROL
         )
 
     @property
     def is_yield(self) -> bool:
         return (
-            bool(self) and
-            self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME and
-            self.leaves[0].value == 'yield'
+            bool(self)
+            and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
+            and self.leaves[0].value == 'yield'
         )
 
     def maybe_remove_trailing_comma(self, closing: Leaf) -> bool:
         if not (
-            self.leaves and
-            self.leaves[-1].type == token.COMMA and
-            closing.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS
+            self.leaves
+            and self.leaves[-1].type == token.COMMA
+            and closing.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS
         ):
             return False
 
@@ -485,9 +529,9 @@ class Line:
         # For parens let's check if it's safe to remove the comma.  If the
         # trailing one is the only one, we might mistakenly change a tuple
         # into a different type by removing the comma.
-        depth = closing.bracket_depth + 1  # type: ignore
+        depth = closing.bracket_depth + 1
         commas = 0
-        opening = closing.opening_bracket  # type: ignore
+        opening = closing.opening_bracket
         for _opening_index, leaf in enumerate(self.leaves):
             if leaf is opening:
                 break
@@ -499,15 +543,42 @@ class Line:
             if leaf is closing:
                 break
 
-            bracket_depth = leaf.bracket_depth  # type: ignore
+            bracket_depth = leaf.bracket_depth
             if bracket_depth == depth and leaf.type == token.COMMA:
                 commas += 1
+                if leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type == syms.arglist:
+                    commas += 1
+                    break
+
         if commas > 1:
             self.leaves.pop()
             return True
 
         return False
 
+    def maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
+        """In a for loop, or comprehension, the variables are often unpacks.
+
+        To avoid splitting on the comma in this situation, we will increase
+        the depth of tokens between `for` and `in`.
+        """
+        if leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value == 'for':
+            self.has_for = True
+            self.bracket_tracker.depth += 1
+            self._for_loop_variable = True
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def maybe_decrement_after_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
+        # See `maybe_increment_for_loop_variable` above for explanation.
+        if self._for_loop_variable and leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value == 'in':
+            self.bracket_tracker.depth -= 1
+            self._for_loop_variable = False
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
     def maybe_adapt_standalone_comment(self, comment: Leaf) -> bool:
         """Hack a standalone comment to act as a trailing comment for line splitting.
 
@@ -518,8 +589,8 @@ class Line:
         appended will appear "too long" when splitting.
         """
         if not (
-            comment.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT and
-            self.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets()
+            comment.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT
+            and self.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets()
         ):
             return False
 
@@ -576,11 +647,13 @@ class EmptyLineTracker:
     """Provides a stateful method that returns the number of potential extra
     empty lines needed before and after the currently processed line.
 
-    Note: this tracker works on lines that haven't been split yet.
+    Note: this tracker works on lines that haven't been split yet.  It assumes
+    the prefix of the first leaf consists of optional newlines.  Those newlines
+    are consumed by `maybe_empty_lines()` and included in the computation.
     """
-    previous_line: Optional[Line] = attrib(default=None)
-    previous_after: int = attrib(default=0)
-    previous_defs: List[int] = attrib(default=Factory(list))
+    previous_line: Optional[Line] = None
+    previous_after: int = 0
+    previous_defs: List[int] = Factory(list)
 
     def maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> Tuple[int, int]:
         """Returns the number of extra empty lines before and after the `current_line`.
@@ -589,17 +662,28 @@ class EmptyLineTracker:
         (two on module-level), as well as providing an extra empty line after flow
         control keywords to make them more prominent.
         """
+        if current_line.is_comment:
+            # Don't count standalone comments towards previous empty lines.
+            return 0, 0
+
         before, after = self._maybe_empty_lines(current_line)
+        before -= self.previous_after
         self.previous_after = after
         self.previous_line = current_line
         return before, after
 
     def _maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> Tuple[int, int]:
-        before = 0
+        if current_line.leaves:
+            # Consume the first leaf's extra newlines.
+            first_leaf = current_line.leaves[0]
+            before = int('\n' in first_leaf.prefix)
+            first_leaf.prefix = ''
+        else:
+            before = 0
         depth = current_line.depth
         while self.previous_defs and self.previous_defs[-1] >= depth:
             self.previous_defs.pop()
-            before = (1 if depth else 2) - self.previous_after
+            before = 1 if depth else 2
         is_decorator = current_line.is_decorator
         if is_decorator or current_line.is_def or current_line.is_class:
             if not is_decorator:
@@ -615,24 +699,23 @@ class EmptyLineTracker:
             newlines = 2
             if current_line.depth:
                 newlines -= 1
-            newlines -= self.previous_after
             return newlines, 0
 
         if current_line.is_flow_control:
             return before, 1
 
         if (
-            self.previous_line and
-            self.previous_line.is_import and
-            not current_line.is_import and
-            depth == self.previous_line.depth
+            self.previous_line
+            and self.previous_line.is_import
+            and not current_line.is_import
+            and depth == self.previous_line.depth
         ):
             return (before or 1), 0
 
         if (
-            self.previous_line and
-            self.previous_line.is_yield and
-            (not current_line.is_yield or depth != self.previous_line.depth)
+            self.previous_line
+            and self.previous_line.is_yield
+            and (not current_line.is_yield or depth != self.previous_line.depth)
         ):
             return (before or 1), 0
 
@@ -646,8 +729,8 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
     Note: destroys the tree it's visiting by mutating prefixes of its leaves
     in ways that will no longer stringify to valid Python code on the tree.
     """
-    current_line: Line = attrib(default=Factory(Line))
-    standalone_comments: List[Leaf] = attrib(default=Factory(list))
+    current_line: Line = Factory(Line)
+    standalone_comments: List[Leaf] = Factory(list)
 
     def line(self, indent: int = 0) -> Iterator[Line]:
         """Generate a line.
@@ -667,8 +750,9 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
 
     def visit_default(self, node: LN) -> Iterator[Line]:
         if isinstance(node, Leaf):
+            any_open_brackets = self.current_line.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets()
             for comment in generate_comments(node):
-                if self.current_line.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets():
+                if any_open_brackets:
                     # any comment within brackets is subject to splitting
                     self.current_line.append(comment)
                 elif comment.type == token.COMMENT:
@@ -680,7 +764,7 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
                     # regular standalone comment, to be processed later (see
                     # docstring in `generate_comments()`
                     self.standalone_comments.append(comment)
-            normalize_prefix(node)
+            normalize_prefix(node, inside_brackets=any_open_brackets)
             if node.type not in WHITESPACE:
                 for comment in self.standalone_comments:
                     yield from self.line()
@@ -737,7 +821,7 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
         for child in children:
             yield from self.visit(child)
 
-            if child.type == token.NAME and child.value == 'async':  # type: ignore
+            if child.type == token.ASYNC:
                 break
 
         internal_stmt = next(children)
@@ -775,9 +859,10 @@ BRACKET = {token.LPAR: token.RPAR, token.LSQB: token.RSQB, token.LBRACE: token.R
 OPENING_BRACKETS = set(BRACKET.keys())
 CLOSING_BRACKETS = set(BRACKET.values())
 BRACKETS = OPENING_BRACKETS | CLOSING_BRACKETS
+ALWAYS_NO_SPACE = CLOSING_BRACKETS | {token.COMMA, STANDALONE_COMMENT}
 
 
-def whitespace(leaf: Leaf) -> str:
+def whitespace(leaf: Leaf) -> str:  # noqa C901
     """Return whitespace prefix if needed for the given `leaf`."""
     NO = ''
     SPACE = ' '
@@ -785,31 +870,25 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf) -> str:
     t = leaf.type
     p = leaf.parent
     v = leaf.value
-    if t == token.COLON:
-        return NO
-
-    if t == token.COMMA:
-        return NO
-
-    if t == token.RPAR:
+    if t in ALWAYS_NO_SPACE:
         return NO
 
     if t == token.COMMENT:
         return DOUBLESPACE
 
-    if t == STANDALONE_COMMENT:
-        return NO
-
-    if t in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
+    assert p is not None, f"INTERNAL ERROR: hand-made leaf without parent: {leaf!r}"
+    if t == token.COLON and p.type not in {syms.subscript, syms.subscriptlist}:
         return NO
 
-    assert p is not None, f"INTERNAL ERROR: hand-made leaf without parent: {leaf!r}"
     prev = leaf.prev_sibling
     if not prev:
         prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
         if not prevp or prevp.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
             return NO
 
+        if t == token.COLON:
+            return SPACE if prevp.type == token.COMMA else NO
+
         if prevp.type == token.EQUAL:
             if prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type in {
                 syms.typedargslist,
@@ -831,10 +910,10 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf) -> str:
                 return NO
 
         elif prevp.type == token.COLON:
-            if prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type == syms.subscript:
+            if prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}:
                 return NO
 
-        elif prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type == syms.factor:
+        elif prevp.parent and prevp.parent.type in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}:
             return NO
 
     elif prev.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
@@ -931,7 +1010,14 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf) -> str:
 
     elif p.type == syms.subscript:
         # indexing
-        if not prev or prev.type == token.COLON:
+        if not prev:
+            assert p.parent is not None, "subscripts are always parented"
+            if p.parent.type == syms.subscriptlist:
+                return SPACE
+
+            return NO
+
+        else:
             return NO
 
     elif p.type == syms.atom:
@@ -940,9 +1026,9 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf) -> str:
             return NO
 
     elif (
-        p.type == syms.listmaker or
-        p.type == syms.testlist_gexp or
-        p.type == syms.subscriptlist
+        p.type == syms.listmaker
+        or p.type == syms.testlist_gexp
+        or p.type == syms.subscriptlist
     ):
         # list interior, including unpacking
         if not prev:
@@ -956,7 +1042,7 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf) -> str:
         if prev.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
             return NO
 
-    elif p.type == syms.factor or p.type == syms.star_expr:
+    elif p.type in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}:
         # unary ops
         if not prev:
             prevp = preceding_leaf(p)
@@ -1020,16 +1106,13 @@ def is_delimiter(leaf: Leaf) -> int:
     if leaf.type == token.COMMA:
         return COMMA_PRIORITY
 
-    if leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value in LOGIC_OPERATORS:
-        return LOGIC_PRIORITY
-
     if leaf.type in COMPARATORS:
         return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
 
     if (
-        leaf.type in MATH_OPERATORS and
-        leaf.parent and
-        leaf.parent.type not in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}
+        leaf.type in MATH_OPERATORS
+        and leaf.parent
+        and leaf.parent.type not in {syms.factor, syms.star_expr}
     ):
         return MATH_PRIORITY
 
@@ -1066,7 +1149,7 @@ def generate_comments(leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Leaf]:
     if content and (content[0] not in {' ', '!', '#'}):
         content = ' ' + content
     is_standalone_comment = (
-        '\n' in before_comment or '\n' in content or leaf.type == token.DEDENT
+        '\n' in before_comment or '\n' in content or leaf.type == token.ENDMARKER
     )
     if not is_standalone_comment:
         # simple trailing comment
@@ -1081,13 +1164,18 @@ def generate_comments(leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Leaf]:
         yield Leaf(STANDALONE_COMMENT, line)
 
 
-def split_line(line: Line, line_length: int, inner: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
+def split_line(
+    line: Line, line_length: int, inner: bool = False, py36: bool = False
+) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Splits a `line` into potentially many lines.
 
     They should fit in the allotted `line_length` but might not be able to.
     `inner` signifies that there were a pair of brackets somewhere around the
     current `line`, possibly transitively. This means we can fallback to splitting
     by delimiters if the LHS/RHS don't yield any results.
+
+    If `py36` is True, splitting may generate syntax that is only compatible
+    with Python 3.6 and later.
     """
     line_str = str(line).strip('\n')
     if len(line_str) <= line_length and '\n' not in line_str:
@@ -1110,11 +1198,13 @@ def split_line(line: Line, line_length: int, inner: bool = False) -> Iterator[Li
         # split altogether.
         result: List[Line] = []
         try:
-            for l in split_func(line):
+            for l in split_func(line, py36=py36):
                 if str(l).strip('\n') == line_str:
                     raise CannotSplit("Split function returned an unchanged result")
 
-                result.extend(split_line(l, line_length=line_length, inner=True))
+                result.extend(
+                    split_line(l, line_length=line_length, inner=True, py36=py36)
+                )
         except CannotSplit as cs:
             continue
 
@@ -1126,7 +1216,7 @@ def split_line(line: Line, line_length: int, inner: bool = False) -> Iterator[Li
         yield line
 
 
-def left_hand_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
+def left_hand_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split line into many lines, starting with the first matching bracket pair.
 
     Note: this usually looks weird, only use this for function definitions.
@@ -1142,11 +1232,11 @@ def left_hand_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
     matching_bracket = None
     for leaf in line.leaves:
         if (
-            current_leaves is body_leaves and
-            leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS and
-            leaf.opening_bracket is matching_bracket  # type: ignore
+            current_leaves is body_leaves
+            and leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS
+            and leaf.opening_bracket is matching_bracket
         ):
-            current_leaves = tail_leaves
+            current_leaves = tail_leaves if body_leaves else head_leaves
         current_leaves.append(leaf)
         if current_leaves is head_leaves:
             if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
@@ -1154,7 +1244,7 @@ def left_hand_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
                 current_leaves = body_leaves
     # Since body is a new indent level, remove spurious leading whitespace.
     if body_leaves:
-        normalize_prefix(body_leaves[0])
+        normalize_prefix(body_leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
     # Build the new lines.
     for result, leaves in (
         (head, head_leaves), (body, body_leaves), (tail, tail_leaves)
@@ -1164,24 +1254,13 @@ def left_hand_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
             comment_after = line.comments.get(id(leaf))
             if comment_after:
                 result.append(comment_after, preformatted=True)
-    # Check if the split succeeded.
-    tail_len = len(str(tail))
-    if not body:
-        if tail_len == 0:
-            raise CannotSplit("Splitting brackets produced the same line")
-
-        elif tail_len < 3:
-            raise CannotSplit(
-                f"Splitting brackets on an empty body to save "
-                f"{tail_len} characters is not worth it"
-            )
-
+    split_succeeded_or_raise(head, body, tail)
     for result in (head, body, tail):
         if result:
             yield result
 
 
-def right_hand_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
+def right_hand_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split line into many lines, starting with the last matching bracket pair."""
     head = Line(depth=line.depth)
     body = Line(depth=line.depth + 1, inside_brackets=True)
@@ -1194,18 +1273,18 @@ def right_hand_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
     for leaf in reversed(line.leaves):
         if current_leaves is body_leaves:
             if leaf is opening_bracket:
-                current_leaves = head_leaves
+                current_leaves = head_leaves if body_leaves else tail_leaves
         current_leaves.append(leaf)
         if current_leaves is tail_leaves:
             if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
-                opening_bracket = leaf.opening_bracket  # type: ignore
+                opening_bracket = leaf.opening_bracket
                 current_leaves = body_leaves
     tail_leaves.reverse()
     body_leaves.reverse()
     head_leaves.reverse()
     # Since body is a new indent level, remove spurious leading whitespace.
     if body_leaves:
-        normalize_prefix(body_leaves[0])
+        normalize_prefix(body_leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
     # Build the new lines.
     for result, leaves in (
         (head, head_leaves), (body, body_leaves), (tail, tail_leaves)
@@ -1215,8 +1294,14 @@ def right_hand_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
             comment_after = line.comments.get(id(leaf))
             if comment_after:
                 result.append(comment_after, preformatted=True)
-    # Check if the split succeeded.
-    tail_len = len(str(tail).strip('\n'))
+    split_succeeded_or_raise(head, body, tail)
+    for result in (head, body, tail):
+        if result:
+            yield result
+
+
+def split_succeeded_or_raise(head: Line, body: Line, tail: Line) -> None:
+    tail_len = len(str(tail).strip())
     if not body:
         if tail_len == 0:
             raise CannotSplit("Splitting brackets produced the same line")
@@ -1227,15 +1312,13 @@ def right_hand_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
                 f"{tail_len} characters is not worth it"
             )
 
-    for result in (head, body, tail):
-        if result:
-            yield result
-
 
-def delimiter_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
+def delimiter_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split according to delimiters of the highest priority.
 
     This kind of split doesn't increase indentation.
+    If `py36` is True, the split will add trailing commas also in function
+    signatures that contain * and **.
     """
     try:
         last_leaf = line.leaves[-1]
@@ -1249,24 +1332,34 @@ def delimiter_split(line: Line) -> Iterator[Line]:
         raise CannotSplit("No delimiters found")
 
     current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets)
+    lowest_depth = sys.maxsize
+    trailing_comma_safe = True
     for leaf in line.leaves:
         current_line.append(leaf, preformatted=True)
         comment_after = line.comments.get(id(leaf))
         if comment_after:
             current_line.append(comment_after, preformatted=True)
+        lowest_depth = min(lowest_depth, leaf.bracket_depth)
+        if (
+            leaf.bracket_depth == lowest_depth
+            and leaf.type == token.STAR
+            or leaf.type == token.DOUBLESTAR
+        ):
+            trailing_comma_safe = trailing_comma_safe and py36
         leaf_priority = delimiters.get(id(leaf))
         if leaf_priority == delimiter_priority:
-            normalize_prefix(current_line.leaves[0])
+            normalize_prefix(current_line.leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
             yield current_line
 
             current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets)
     if current_line:
         if (
-            delimiter_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY and
-            current_line.leaves[-1].type != token.COMMA
+            delimiter_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY
+            and current_line.leaves[-1].type != token.COMMA
+            and trailing_comma_safe
         ):
             current_line.append(Leaf(token.COMMA, ','))
-        normalize_prefix(current_line.leaves[0])
+        normalize_prefix(current_line.leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
         yield current_line
 
 
@@ -1276,28 +1369,55 @@ def is_import(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
     t = leaf.type
     v = leaf.value
     return bool(
-        t == token.NAME and
-        (
-            (v == 'import' and p and p.type == syms.import_name) or
-            (v == 'from' and p and p.type == syms.import_from)
+        t == token.NAME
+        and (
+            (v == 'import' and p and p.type == syms.import_name)
+            or (v == 'from' and p and p.type == syms.import_from)
         )
     )
 
 
-def normalize_prefix(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
-    """Leave existing extra newlines for imports.  Remove everything else."""
-    if is_import(leaf):
+def normalize_prefix(leaf: Leaf, *, inside_brackets: bool) -> None:
+    """Leave existing extra newlines if not `inside_brackets`.
+
+    Remove everything else.  Note: don't use backslashes for formatting or
+    you'll lose your voting rights.
+    """
+    if not inside_brackets:
         spl = leaf.prefix.split('#', 1)
-        nl_count = spl[0].count('\n')
-        if len(spl) > 1:
-            # Skip one newline since it was for a standalone comment.
-            nl_count -= 1
-        leaf.prefix = '\n' * nl_count
-        return
+        if '\\' not in spl[0]:
+            nl_count = spl[0].count('\n')
+            leaf.prefix = '\n' * nl_count
+            return
 
     leaf.prefix = ''
 
 
+def is_python36(node: Node) -> bool:
+    """Returns True if the current file is using Python 3.6+ features.
+
+    Currently looking for:
+    - f-strings; and
+    - trailing commas after * or ** in function signatures.
+    """
+    for n in node.pre_order():
+        if n.type == token.STRING:
+            value_head = n.value[:2]  # type: ignore
+            if value_head in {'f"', 'F"', "f'", "F'", 'rf', 'fr', 'RF', 'FR'}:
+                return True
+
+        elif (
+            n.type == syms.typedargslist
+            and n.children
+            and n.children[-1].type == token.COMMA
+        ):
+            for ch in n.children:
+                if ch.type == token.STAR or ch.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
+                    return True
+
+    return False
+
+
 PYTHON_EXTENSIONS = {'.py'}
 BLACKLISTED_DIRECTORIES = {
     'build', 'buck-out', 'dist', '_build', '.git', '.hg', '.mypy_cache', '.tox', '.venv'
@@ -1319,9 +1439,9 @@ def gen_python_files_in_dir(path: Path) -> Iterator[Path]:
 @dataclass
 class Report:
     """Provides a reformatting counter."""
-    change_count: int = attrib(default=0)
-    same_count: int = attrib(default=0)
-    failure_count: int = attrib(default=0)
+    change_count: int = 0
+    same_count: int = 0
+    failure_count: int = 0
 
     def done(self, src: Path, changed: bool) -> None:
         """Increment the counter for successful reformatting. Write out a message."""
@@ -1420,7 +1540,7 @@ def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
         raise AssertionError(
             f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced invalid code: {exc}. "
             f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues.  "
-            f"This invalid output might be helpful: {log}",
+            f"This invalid output might be helpful: {log}"
         ) from None
 
     src_ast_str = '\n'.join(_v(src_ast))
@@ -1431,7 +1551,7 @@ def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
             f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced code that is not equivalent to "
             f"the source.  "
             f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues.  "
-            f"This diff might be helpful: {log}",
+            f"This diff might be helpful: {log}"
         ) from None
 
 
@@ -1450,7 +1570,7 @@ def assert_stable(src: str, dst: str, line_length: int) -> None:
             f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced different code on the second pass "
             f"of the formatter.  "
             f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues.  "
-            f"This diff might be helpful: {log}",
+            f"This diff might be helpful: {log}"
         ) from None