madduck's git repository

Every one of the projects in this repository is available at the canonical URL git://git.madduck.net/madduck/pub/<projectpath> — see each project's metadata for the exact URL.

All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to patches@git.madduck.net. If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them, I'd be especially grateful.

SSH access, as well as push access can be individually arranged.

If you use my repositories frequently, consider adding the following snippet to ~/.gitconfig and using the third clone URL listed for each project:

[url "git://git.madduck.net/madduck/"]
  insteadOf = madduck:

add change log entry for #1053
[etc/vim.git] / tests / test_black.py
index 951b2988631979e1e8de4a13e0da92a29741ce5b..fdd19947bcb7970b04ea0ab6349189f5f860ff55 100644 (file)
@@ -1,41 +1,61 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 import asyncio
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 import asyncio
+import logging
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from functools import partial
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from functools import partial
-from io import StringIO
+from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
+import regex as re
 import sys
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
 import sys
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
-from typing import Any, List, Tuple, Iterator
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Generator, List, Tuple, Iterator, TypeVar
 import unittest
 import unittest
-from unittest.mock import patch
+from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 
 from click import unstyle
 from click.testing import CliRunner
 
 import black
 
 from click import unstyle
 from click.testing import CliRunner
 
 import black
+from black import Feature, TargetVersion
 
 
-ll = 88
-ff = partial(black.format_file_in_place, line_length=ll, fast=True)
-fs = partial(black.format_str, line_length=ll)
+try:
+    import blackd
+    from aiohttp.test_utils import AioHTTPTestCase, unittest_run_loop
+    from aiohttp import web
+except ImportError:
+    has_blackd_deps = False
+else:
+    has_blackd_deps = True
+
+from pathspec import PathSpec
+
+ff = partial(black.format_file_in_place, mode=black.FileMode(), fast=True)
+fs = partial(black.format_str, mode=black.FileMode())
 THIS_FILE = Path(__file__)
 THIS_DIR = THIS_FILE.parent
 THIS_FILE = Path(__file__)
 THIS_DIR = THIS_FILE.parent
+DETERMINISTIC_HEADER = "[Deterministic header]"
 EMPTY_LINE = "# EMPTY LINE WITH WHITESPACE" + " (this comment will be removed)"
 EMPTY_LINE = "# EMPTY LINE WITH WHITESPACE" + " (this comment will be removed)"
+PY36_ARGS = [
+    f"--target-version={version.name.lower()}" for version in black.PY36_VERSIONS
+]
+T = TypeVar("T")
+R = TypeVar("R")
 
 
 def dump_to_stderr(*output: str) -> str:
     return "\n" + "\n".join(output) + "\n"
 
 
 
 
 def dump_to_stderr(*output: str) -> str:
     return "\n" + "\n".join(output) + "\n"
 
 
-def read_data(name: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+def read_data(name: str, data: bool = True) -> Tuple[str, str]:
     """read_data('test_name') -> 'input', 'output'"""
     """read_data('test_name') -> 'input', 'output'"""
-    if not name.endswith((".py", ".out", ".diff")):
+    if not name.endswith((".py", ".pyi", ".out", ".diff")):
         name += ".py"
     _input: List[str] = []
     _output: List[str] = []
         name += ".py"
     _input: List[str] = []
     _output: List[str] = []
-    with open(THIS_DIR / name, "r", encoding="utf8") as test:
+    base_dir = THIS_DIR / "data" if data else THIS_DIR
+    with open(base_dir / name, "r", encoding="utf8") as test:
         lines = test.readlines()
     result = _input
     for line in lines:
         lines = test.readlines()
     result = _input
     for line in lines:
@@ -64,18 +84,52 @@ def cache_dir(exists: bool = True) -> Iterator[Path]:
 @contextmanager
 def event_loop(close: bool) -> Iterator[None]:
     policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
 @contextmanager
 def event_loop(close: bool) -> Iterator[None]:
     policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
-    old_loop = policy.get_event_loop()
     loop = policy.new_event_loop()
     asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
     try:
         yield
 
     finally:
     loop = policy.new_event_loop()
     asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
     try:
         yield
 
     finally:
-        policy.set_event_loop(old_loop)
         if close:
             loop.close()
 
 
         if close:
             loop.close()
 
 
+@contextmanager
+def skip_if_exception(e: str) -> Iterator[None]:
+    try:
+        yield
+    except Exception as exc:
+        if exc.__class__.__name__ == e:
+            unittest.skip(f"Encountered expected exception {exc}, skipping")
+        else:
+            raise
+
+
+class BlackRunner(CliRunner):
+    """Modify CliRunner so that stderr is not merged with stdout.
+
+    This is a hack that can be removed once we depend on Click 7.x"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.stderrbuf = BytesIO()
+        self.stdoutbuf = BytesIO()
+        self.stdout_bytes = b""
+        self.stderr_bytes = b""
+        super().__init__()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def isolation(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
+        with super().isolation(*args, **kwargs) as output:
+            try:
+                hold_stderr = sys.stderr
+                sys.stderr = TextIOWrapper(self.stderrbuf, encoding=self.charset)
+                yield output
+            finally:
+                self.stdout_bytes = sys.stdout.buffer.getvalue()  # type: ignore
+                self.stderr_bytes = sys.stderr.buffer.getvalue()  # type: ignore
+                sys.stderr = hold_stderr
+
+
 class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     maxDiff = None
 
 class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     maxDiff = None
 
@@ -98,74 +152,141 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 black.err(str(ve))
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
 
                 black.err(str(ve))
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
 
+    def invokeBlack(
+        self, args: List[str], exit_code: int = 0, ignore_config: bool = True
+    ) -> None:
+        runner = BlackRunner()
+        if ignore_config:
+            args = ["--config", str(THIS_DIR / "empty.toml"), *args]
+        result = runner.invoke(black.main, args)
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, exit_code, msg=runner.stderr_bytes.decode())
+
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_self(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("test_black")
+    def checkSourceFile(self, name: str) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR.parent / name
+        source, expected = read_data(str(path), data=False)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
-        self.assertFalse(ff(THIS_FILE))
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        self.assertFalse(ff(path))
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_black(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("../black")
+    def test_empty(self) -> None:
+        source = expected = ""
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
-        self.assertFalse(ff(THIS_DIR / ".." / "black.py"))
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
 
-    def test_piping(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("../black")
-        hold_stdin, hold_stdout = sys.stdin, sys.stdout
+    def test_empty_ff(self) -> None:
+        expected = ""
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
         try:
         try:
-            sys.stdin, sys.stdout = StringIO(source), StringIO()
-            sys.stdin.name = "<stdin>"
-            black.format_stdin_to_stdout(
-                line_length=ll, fast=True, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES
-            )
-            sys.stdout.seek(0)
-            actual = sys.stdout.read()
+            self.assertFalse(ff(tmp_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES))
+            with open(tmp_file, encoding="utf8") as f:
+                actual = f.read()
         finally:
         finally:
-            sys.stdin, sys.stdout = hold_stdin, hold_stdout
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+
+    def test_self(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("tests/test_black.py")
+
+    def test_black(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("black.py")
+
+    def test_pygram(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pygram.py")
+
+    def test_pytree(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pytree.py")
+
+    def test_conv(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/conv.py")
+
+    def test_driver(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/driver.py")
+
+    def test_grammar(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py")
+
+    def test_literals(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/literals.py")
+
+    def test_parse(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/parse.py")
+
+    def test_pgen(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/pgen.py")
+
+    def test_tokenize(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.py")
+
+    def test_token(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/token.py")
+
+    def test_setup(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("setup.py")
+
+    def test_piping(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("../black", data=False)
+        result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+            black.main,
+            ["-", "--fast", f"--line-length={black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH}"],
+            input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8")),
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, result.output)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, result.output)
+        black.assert_stable(source, result.output, black.FileMode())
 
     def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
 
     def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
+        diff_header = re.compile(
+            rf"(STDIN|STDOUT)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d "
+            rf"\+\d\d\d\d"
+        )
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
-        hold_stdin, hold_stdout = sys.stdin, sys.stdout
-        try:
-            sys.stdin, sys.stdout = StringIO(source), StringIO()
-            sys.stdin.name = "<stdin>"
-            black.format_stdin_to_stdout(
-                line_length=ll, fast=True, write_back=black.WriteBack.DIFF
-            )
-            sys.stdout.seek(0)
-            actual = sys.stdout.read()
-        finally:
-            sys.stdin, sys.stdout = hold_stdin, hold_stdout
+        config = THIS_DIR / "data" / "empty_pyproject.toml"
+        args = [
+            "-",
+            "--fast",
+            f"--line-length={black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH}",
+            "--diff",
+            f"--config={config}",
+        ]
+        result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+            black.main, args, input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8"))
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, result.output)
         actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
         actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_setup(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("../setup")
+    def test_function(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("function")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
-        self.assertFalse(ff(THIS_DIR / ".." / "setup.py"))
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_function(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("function")
+    def test_function2(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("function2")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_function_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("function_trailing_comma")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_expression(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_expression(self) -> None:
@@ -173,7 +294,24 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_pep_572(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("pep_572")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+
+    def test_pep_572_version_detection(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("pep_572")
+        root = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
+        features = black.get_features_used(root)
+        self.assertIn(black.Feature.ASSIGNMENT_EXPRESSIONS, features)
+        versions = black.detect_target_versions(root)
+        self.assertIn(black.TargetVersion.PY38, versions)
 
     def test_expression_ff(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("expression")
 
     def test_expression_ff(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("expression")
@@ -187,29 +325,30 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         with patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         with patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-            black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+            black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     def test_expression_diff(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
 
     def test_expression_diff(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
-        hold_stdout = sys.stdout
+        diff_header = re.compile(
+            rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+        )
         try:
         try:
-            sys.stdout = StringIO()
-            self.assertTrue(ff(tmp_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.DIFF))
-            sys.stdout.seek(0)
-            actual = sys.stdout.read()
-            actual = actual.replace(str(tmp_file), "<stdin>")
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file)])
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         finally:
         finally:
-            sys.stdout = hold_stdout
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        actual = result.output
+        actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
         actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space
         if expected != actual:
             dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
             msg = (
         actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space
         if expected != actual:
             dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
             msg = (
-                f"Expected diff isn't equal to the actual. If you made changes "
-                f"to expression.py and this is an anticipated difference, "
-                f"overwrite tests/expression.diff with {dump}"
+                "Expected diff isn't equal to the actual. If you made changes to"
+                " expression.py and this is an anticipated difference, overwrite"
+                f" tests/data/expression.diff with {dump}"
             )
             self.assertEqual(expected, actual, msg)
 
             )
             self.assertEqual(expected, actual, msg)
 
@@ -219,7 +358,24 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_pep_570(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("pep_570")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+
+    def test_detect_pos_only_arguments(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("pep_570")
+        root = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
+        features = black.get_features_used(root)
+        self.assertIn(black.Feature.POS_ONLY_ARGUMENTS, features)
+        versions = black.detect_target_versions(root)
+        self.assertIn(black.TargetVersion.PY38, versions)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_string_quotes(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_string_quotes(self) -> None:
@@ -227,7 +383,46 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        mode = black.FileMode(string_normalization=False)
+        not_normalized = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(source.replace("\\\n", ""), not_normalized)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, not_normalized)
+        black.assert_stable(source, not_normalized, mode=mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_docstring(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("docstring")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    def test_long_strings(self) -> None:
+        """Tests for splitting long strings."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_long_strings__edge_case(self) -> None:
+        """Edge-case tests for splitting long strings."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__edge_case")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_long_strings__regression(self) -> None:
+        """Regression tests for splitting long strings."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__regression")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_slices(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_slices(self) -> None:
@@ -235,7 +430,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments(self) -> None:
@@ -243,7 +438,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments2(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments2(self) -> None:
@@ -251,7 +446,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments3(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments3(self) -> None:
@@ -259,7 +454,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments4(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments4(self) -> None:
@@ -267,7 +462,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments5(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments5(self) -> None:
@@ -275,7 +470,31 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_comments6(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("comments6")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_comments7(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("comments7")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_comment_after_escaped_newline(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("comment_after_escaped_newline")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_cantfit(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_cantfit(self) -> None:
@@ -283,7 +502,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_import_spacing(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_import_spacing(self) -> None:
@@ -291,7 +510,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_composition(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_composition(self) -> None:
@@ -299,7 +518,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_empty_lines(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_empty_lines(self) -> None:
@@ -307,15 +526,121 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_remove_parens(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("remove_parens")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_string_prefixes(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("string_prefixes")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_numeric_literals(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals")
+        mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_numeric_literals_ignoring_underscores(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_skip_underscores")
+        mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_numeric_literals_py2(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_py2")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_python2(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("python2")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_python2(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("python2")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        # black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python2_print_function(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python2_print_function")
+        mode = black.FileMode(target_versions={TargetVersion.PY27})
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python2_unicode_literals(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python2_unicode_literals")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_stub(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode(is_pyi=True)
+        source, expected = read_data("stub.pyi")
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_async_as_identifier(self) -> None:
+        source_path = (THIS_DIR / "data" / "async_as_identifier.py").resolve()
+        source, expected = read_data("async_as_identifier")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major < 3 or (major <= 3 and minor < 7):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.6
+        self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py36"])
+        # but not on 3.7, because async/await is no longer an identifier
+        self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py37"], exit_code=123)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python37(self) -> None:
+        source_path = (THIS_DIR / "data" / "python37.py").resolve()
+        source, expected = read_data("python37")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 7):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.7
+        self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py37"])
+        # but not on 3.6, because we use async as a reserved keyword
+        self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py36"], exit_code=123)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python38(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python38")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 8):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_fmtonoff(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_fmtonoff(self) -> None:
@@ -323,7 +648,31 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_fmtonoff2(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff2")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_fmtonoff3(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff3")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_fmtonoff4(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff4")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_remove_empty_parentheses_after_class(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_remove_empty_parentheses_after_class(self) -> None:
@@ -331,10 +680,64 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
 
-    def test_report(self) -> None:
-        report = black.Report()
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_new_line_between_class_and_code(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("class_methods_new_line")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_bracket_match(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("bracketmatch")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_tuple_assign(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("tupleassign")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_beginning_backslash(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("beginning_backslash")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    def test_tab_comment_indentation(self) -> None:
+        contents_tab = "if 1:\n\tif 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t# comment\n\tpass\n"
+        contents_spc = "if 1:\n    if 2:\n        pass\n    # comment\n    pass\n"
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
+
+        contents_tab = "if 1:\n\tif 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t\t# comment\n\tpass\n"
+        contents_spc = "if 1:\n    if 2:\n        pass\n        # comment\n    pass\n"
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
+
+        # mixed tabs and spaces (valid Python 2 code)
+        contents_tab = "if 1:\n        if 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t# comment\n        pass\n"
+        contents_spc = "if 1:\n    if 2:\n        pass\n    # comment\n    pass\n"
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
+
+        contents_tab = "if 1:\n        if 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t\t# comment\n        pass\n"
+        contents_spc = "if 1:\n    if 2:\n        pass\n        # comment\n    pass\n"
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
+
+    def test_report_verbose(self) -> None:
+        report = black.Report(verbose=True)
         out_lines = []
         err_lines = []
 
         out_lines = []
         err_lines = []
 
@@ -377,8 +780,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "1 file failed to reformat.",
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
@@ -387,8 +790,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "1 file failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
@@ -397,44 +800,320 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
-            report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
+            report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
             self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 5)
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 5)
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "wat ignored: no match")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 6)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "f4 already well formatted, good job.")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "f4 already well formatted, good job.")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, "
-                "2 files would fail to reformat.",
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+            report.check = False
+            report.diff = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
             )
 
             )
 
-    def test_is_python36(self) -> None:
+    def test_report_quiet(self) -> None:
+        report = black.Report(quiet=True)
+        out_lines = []
+        err_lines = []
+
+        def out(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            out_lines.append(msg)
+
+        def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            err_lines.append(msg)
+
+        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+            report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(unstyle(str(report)), "1 file left unchanged.")
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.done(Path("f2"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 1 file left unchanged."
+            )
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.CACHED)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged."
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 1)
+            report.check = False
+            report.failed(Path("e1"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+            report.check = False
+            report.diff = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+
+    def test_report_normal(self) -> None:
+        report = black.Report()
+        out_lines = []
+        err_lines = []
+
+        def out(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            out_lines.append(msg)
+
+        def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            err_lines.append(msg)
+
+        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+            report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(unstyle(str(report)), "1 file left unchanged.")
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.done(Path("f2"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f2")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 1 file left unchanged."
+            )
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.CACHED)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f2")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged."
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 1)
+            report.check = False
+            report.failed(Path("e1"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+            report.check = False
+            report.diff = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+
+    def test_lib2to3_parse(self) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput):
+            black.lib2to3_parse("invalid syntax")
+
+        straddling = "x + y"
+        black.lib2to3_parse(straddling)
+        black.lib2to3_parse(straddling, {TargetVersion.PY27})
+        black.lib2to3_parse(straddling, {TargetVersion.PY36})
+        black.lib2to3_parse(straddling, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
+
+        py2_only = "print x"
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py2_only)
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py2_only, {TargetVersion.PY27})
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput):
+            black.lib2to3_parse(py2_only, {TargetVersion.PY36})
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput):
+            black.lib2to3_parse(py2_only, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
+
+        py3_only = "exec(x, end=y)"
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only)
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput):
+            black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY27})
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY36})
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
+
+    def test_get_features_used(self) -> None:
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): ...\n")
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): ...\n")
-        self.assertFalse(black.is_python36(node))
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg,): ...\n")
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg,): ...\n")
-        self.assertTrue(black.is_python36(node))
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), {Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF})
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("f(*arg,)\n")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            black.get_features_used(node), {Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL}
+        )
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): f'string'\n")
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): f'string'\n")
-        self.assertTrue(black.is_python36(node))
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), {Feature.F_STRINGS})
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("123_456\n")
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), {Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES})
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("123456\n")
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
         source, expected = read_data("function")
         node = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
         source, expected = read_data("function")
         node = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
-        self.assertTrue(black.is_python36(node))
+        expected_features = {
+            Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
+            Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
+            Feature.F_STRINGS,
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), expected_features)
         node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
         node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
-        self.assertTrue(black.is_python36(node))
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), expected_features)
         source, expected = read_data("expression")
         node = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
         source, expected = read_data("expression")
         node = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
-        self.assertFalse(black.is_python36(node))
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
         node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
         node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
-        self.assertFalse(black.is_python36(node))
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
+
+    def test_get_future_imports(self) -> None:
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("\n")
+        self.assertEqual(set(), black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("from __future__ import black\n")
+        self.assertEqual({"black"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("from __future__ import multiple, imports\n")
+        self.assertEqual({"multiple", "imports"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("from __future__ import (parenthesized, imports)\n")
+        self.assertEqual({"parenthesized", "imports"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(
+            "from __future__ import multiple\nfrom __future__ import imports\n"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual({"multiple", "imports"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("# comment\nfrom __future__ import black\n")
+        self.assertEqual({"black"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse('"""docstring"""\nfrom __future__ import black\n')
+        self.assertEqual({"black"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("some(other, code)\nfrom __future__ import black\n")
+        self.assertEqual(set(), black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("from some.module import black\n")
+        self.assertEqual(set(), black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(
+            "from __future__ import unicode_literals as _unicode_literals"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual({"unicode_literals"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(
+            "from __future__ import unicode_literals as _lol, print"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual({"unicode_literals", "print"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
 
     def test_debug_visitor(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("debug_visitor.py")
 
     def test_debug_visitor(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("debug_visitor.py")
@@ -462,21 +1141,22 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_format_file_contents(self) -> None:
         empty = ""
 
     def test_format_file_contents(self) -> None:
         empty = ""
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
-            black.format_file_contents(empty, line_length=ll, fast=False)
+            black.format_file_contents(empty, mode=mode, fast=False)
         just_nl = "\n"
         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
         just_nl = "\n"
         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
-            black.format_file_contents(just_nl, line_length=ll, fast=False)
-        same = "l = [1, 2, 3]\n"
+            black.format_file_contents(just_nl, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        same = "j = [1, 2, 3]\n"
         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
-            black.format_file_contents(same, line_length=ll, fast=False)
-        different = "l = [1,2,3]"
+            black.format_file_contents(same, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        different = "j = [1,2,3]"
         expected = same
         expected = same
-        actual = black.format_file_contents(different, line_length=ll, fast=False)
+        actual = black.format_file_contents(different, mode=mode, fast=False)
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
         invalid = "return if you can"
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
         invalid = "return if you can"
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            black.format_file_contents(invalid, line_length=ll, fast=False)
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput) as e:
+            black.format_file_contents(invalid, mode=mode, fast=False)
         self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), "Cannot parse: 1:7: return if you can")
 
     def test_endmarker(self) -> None:
         self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), "Cannot parse: 1:7: return if you can")
 
     def test_endmarker(self) -> None:
@@ -498,7 +1178,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
         with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
             with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
 
         with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
             with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
-                self.assertFormatEqual("l = [1, 2, 3]", "l = [1, 2, 3,]")
+                self.assertFormatEqual("j = [1, 2, 3]", "j = [1, 2, 3,]")
 
         out_str = "".join(out_lines)
         self.assertTrue("Expected tree:" in out_str)
 
         out_str = "".join(out_lines)
         self.assertTrue("Expected tree:" in out_str)
@@ -506,32 +1186,33 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual("".join(err_lines), "")
 
     def test_cache_broken_file(self) -> None:
         self.assertEqual("".join(err_lines), "")
 
     def test_cache_broken_file(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
-            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
+            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
             with cache_file.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("this is not a pickle")
             with cache_file.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("this is not a pickle")
-            self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH), {})
+            self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(mode), {})
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(black.main, [str(src)])
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
-            cache = black.read_cache(black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src)])
+            cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             self.assertIn(src, cache)
 
     def test_cache_single_file_already_cached(self) -> None:
             self.assertIn(src, cache)
 
     def test_cache_single_file_already_cached(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
-            black.write_cache({}, [src], black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(black.main, [str(src)])
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+            black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src)])
             with src.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), "print('hello')")
 
     @event_loop(close=False)
     def test_cache_multiple_files(self) -> None:
             with src.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), "print('hello')")
 
     @event_loop(close=False)
     def test_cache_multiple_files(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
@@ -541,44 +1222,48 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             two = (workspace / "two.py").resolve()
             with two.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
             two = (workspace / "two.py").resolve()
             with two.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
-            black.write_cache({}, [one], black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(black.main, [str(workspace)])
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+            black.write_cache({}, [one], mode)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)])
             with one.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), "print('hello')")
             with two.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), 'print("hello")\n')
             with one.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), "print('hello')")
             with two.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), 'print("hello")\n')
-            cache = black.read_cache(black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
+            cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             self.assertIn(one, cache)
             self.assertIn(two, cache)
 
     def test_no_cache_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
             self.assertIn(one, cache)
             self.assertIn(two, cache)
 
     def test_no_cache_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(black.main, [str(src), "--diff"])
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
-            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff"])
+            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
             self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
 
     def test_no_cache_when_stdin(self) -> None:
             self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
 
     def test_no_cache_when_stdin(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir():
         with cache_dir():
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(black.main, ["-"], input="print('hello')")
+            result = CliRunner().invoke(
+                black.main, ["-"], input=BytesIO(b"print('hello')")
+            )
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
-            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
+            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
             self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
 
     def test_read_cache_no_cachefile(self) -> None:
             self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
 
     def test_read_cache_no_cachefile(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir():
         with cache_dir():
-            self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH), {})
+            self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(mode), {})
 
     def test_write_cache_read_cache(self) -> None:
 
     def test_write_cache_read_cache(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             src.touch()
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             src.touch()
-            black.write_cache({}, [src], black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
-            cache = black.read_cache(black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
+            black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
+            cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             self.assertIn(src, cache)
             self.assertEqual(cache[src], black.get_cache_info(src))
 
             self.assertIn(src, cache)
             self.assertEqual(cache[src], black.get_cache_info(src))
 
@@ -593,19 +1278,21 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             cached_but_changed.touch()
             cache = {cached: black.get_cache_info(cached), cached_but_changed: (0.0, 0)}
             todo, done = black.filter_cached(
             cached_but_changed.touch()
             cache = {cached: black.get_cache_info(cached), cached_but_changed: (0.0, 0)}
             todo, done = black.filter_cached(
-                cache, [uncached, cached, cached_but_changed]
+                cache, {uncached, cached, cached_but_changed}
             )
             )
-            self.assertEqual(todo, [uncached, cached_but_changed])
-            self.assertEqual(done, [cached])
+            self.assertEqual(todo, {uncached, cached_but_changed})
+            self.assertEqual(done, {cached})
 
     def test_write_cache_creates_directory_if_needed(self) -> None:
 
     def test_write_cache_creates_directory_if_needed(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir(exists=False) as workspace:
             self.assertFalse(workspace.exists())
         with cache_dir(exists=False) as workspace:
             self.assertFalse(workspace.exists())
-            black.write_cache({}, [], black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
+            black.write_cache({}, [], mode)
             self.assertTrue(workspace.exists())
 
     @event_loop(close=False)
     def test_failed_formatting_does_not_get_cached(self) -> None:
             self.assertTrue(workspace.exists())
 
     @event_loop(close=False)
     def test_failed_formatting_does_not_get_cached(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
@@ -615,51 +1302,569 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             clean = (workspace / "clean.py").resolve()
             with clean.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write('print("hello")\n')
             clean = (workspace / "clean.py").resolve()
             with clean.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write('print("hello")\n')
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(black.main, [str(workspace)])
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 123)
-            cache = black.read_cache(black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)], exit_code=123)
+            cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             self.assertNotIn(failing, cache)
             self.assertIn(clean, cache)
 
     def test_write_cache_write_fail(self) -> None:
             self.assertNotIn(failing, cache)
             self.assertIn(clean, cache)
 
     def test_write_cache_write_fail(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
         with cache_dir(), patch.object(Path, "open") as mock:
             mock.side_effect = OSError
         with cache_dir(), patch.object(Path, "open") as mock:
             mock.side_effect = OSError
-            black.write_cache({}, [], black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH)
+            black.write_cache({}, [], mode)
 
 
+    @event_loop(close=False)
     def test_check_diff_use_together(self) -> None:
         with cache_dir():
             # Files which will be reformatted.
     def test_check_diff_use_together(self) -> None:
         with cache_dir():
             # Files which will be reformatted.
-            src1 = (THIS_DIR / "string_quotes.py").resolve()
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(black.main, [str(src1), "--diff", "--check"])
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 1)
-
+            src1 = (THIS_DIR / "data" / "string_quotes.py").resolve()
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src1), "--diff", "--check"], exit_code=1)
             # Files which will not be reformatted.
             # Files which will not be reformatted.
-            src2 = (THIS_DIR / "composition.py").resolve()
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(black.main, [str(src2), "--diff", "--check"])
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
-
+            src2 = (THIS_DIR / "data" / "composition.py").resolve()
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src2), "--diff", "--check"])
             # Multi file command.
             # Multi file command.
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(
-                black.main, [str(src1), str(src2), "--diff", "--check"]
-            )
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 1)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src1), str(src2), "--diff", "--check"], exit_code=1)
 
     def test_no_files(self) -> None:
         with cache_dir():
             # Without an argument, black exits with error code 0.
 
     def test_no_files(self) -> None:
         with cache_dir():
             # Without an argument, black exits with error code 0.
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(black.main, [])
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+            self.invokeBlack([])
+
+    def test_broken_symlink(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            symlink = workspace / "broken_link.py"
+            try:
+                symlink.symlink_to("nonexistent.py")
+            except OSError as e:
+                self.skipTest(f"Can't create symlinks: {e}")
+            self.invokeBlack([str(workspace.resolve())])
 
     def test_read_cache_line_lengths(self) -> None:
 
     def test_read_cache_line_lengths(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.FileMode()
+        short_mode = black.FileMode(line_length=1)
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
             path.touch()
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
             path.touch()
-            black.write_cache({}, [path], 1)
-            one = black.read_cache(1)
+            black.write_cache({}, [path], mode)
+            one = black.read_cache(mode)
             self.assertIn(path, one)
             self.assertIn(path, one)
-            two = black.read_cache(2)
+            two = black.read_cache(short_mode)
             self.assertNotIn(path, two)
 
             self.assertNotIn(path, two)
 
+    def test_tricky_unicode_symbols(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("tricky_unicode_symbols")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    def test_single_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
+        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
+        pyi_mode = black.FileMode(is_pyi=True)
+        contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
+            with open(path, "w") as fh:
+                fh.write(contents)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(path), "--pyi"])
+            with open(path, "r") as fh:
+                actual = fh.read()
+            # verify cache with --pyi is separate
+            pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
+            self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
+            self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    @event_loop(close=False)
+    def test_multi_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
+        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
+        pyi_mode = black.FileMode(is_pyi=True)
+        contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            paths = [
+                (workspace / "file1.py").resolve(),
+                (workspace / "file2.py").resolve(),
+            ]
+            for path in paths:
+                with open(path, "w") as fh:
+                    fh.write(contents)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(p) for p in paths] + ["--pyi"])
+            for path in paths:
+                with open(path, "r") as fh:
+                    actual = fh.read()
+                self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+            # verify cache with --pyi is separate
+            pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
+            for path in paths:
+                self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
+                self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+
+    def test_pipe_force_pyi(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
+        result = CliRunner().invoke(
+            black.main, ["-", "-q", "--pyi"], input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8"))
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        actual = result.output
+        self.assertFormatEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_single_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
+        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
+        py36_mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
+            with open(path, "w") as fh:
+                fh.write(source)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(path), *PY36_ARGS])
+            with open(path, "r") as fh:
+                actual = fh.read()
+            # verify cache with --target-version is separate
+            py36_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
+            self.assertIn(path, py36_cache)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
+            self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    @event_loop(close=False)
+    def test_multi_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
+        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
+        py36_mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            paths = [
+                (workspace / "file1.py").resolve(),
+                (workspace / "file2.py").resolve(),
+            ]
+            for path in paths:
+                with open(path, "w") as fh:
+                    fh.write(source)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(p) for p in paths] + PY36_ARGS)
+            for path in paths:
+                with open(path, "r") as fh:
+                    actual = fh.read()
+                self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+            # verify cache with --target-version is separate
+            pyi_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
+            for path in paths:
+                self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
+                self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+
+    def test_collections(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("collections")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    def test_pipe_force_py36(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
+        result = CliRunner().invoke(
+            black.main,
+            ["-", "-q", "--target-version=py36"],
+            input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8")),
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        actual = result.output
+        self.assertFormatEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_include_exclude(self) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = re.compile(r"\.pyi?$")
+        exclude = re.compile(r"/exclude/|/\.definitely_exclude/")
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
+        sources: List[Path] = []
+        expected = [
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),
+        ]
+        this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
+        sources.extend(
+            black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
+                path, this_abs, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_gitignore_exclude(self) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = re.compile(r"\.pyi?$")
+        exclude = re.compile(r"")
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines(
+            "gitwildmatch", ["exclude/", ".definitely_exclude"]
+        )
+        sources: List[Path] = []
+        expected = [
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),
+        ]
+        this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
+        sources.extend(
+            black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
+                path, this_abs, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_empty_include(self) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
+        empty = re.compile(r"")
+        sources: List[Path] = []
+        expected = [
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.pie"),
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pie"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pie"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pyi"),
+        ]
+        this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
+        sources.extend(
+            black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
+                path,
+                this_abs,
+                empty,
+                re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES),
+                report,
+                gitignore,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_empty_exclude(self) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
+        empty = re.compile(r"")
+        sources: List[Path] = []
+        expected = [
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pyi"),
+        ]
+        this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
+        sources.extend(
+            black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
+                path,
+                this_abs,
+                re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES),
+                empty,
+                report,
+                gitignore,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_invalid_include_exclude(self) -> None:
+        for option in ["--include", "--exclude"]:
+            self.invokeBlack(["-", option, "**()(!!*)"], exit_code=2)
+
+    def test_preserves_line_endings(self) -> None:
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+            test_file = Path(workspace) / "test.py"
+            for nl in ["\n", "\r\n"]:
+                contents = nl.join(["def f(  ):", "    pass"])
+                test_file.write_bytes(contents.encode())
+                ff(test_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES)
+                updated_contents: bytes = test_file.read_bytes()
+                self.assertIn(nl.encode(), updated_contents)
+                if nl == "\n":
+                    self.assertNotIn(b"\r\n", updated_contents)
+
+    def test_preserves_line_endings_via_stdin(self) -> None:
+        for nl in ["\n", "\r\n"]:
+            contents = nl.join(["def f(  ):", "    pass"])
+            runner = BlackRunner()
+            result = runner.invoke(
+                black.main, ["-", "--fast"], input=BytesIO(contents.encode("utf8"))
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+            output = runner.stdout_bytes
+            self.assertIn(nl.encode("utf8"), output)
+            if nl == "\n":
+                self.assertNotIn(b"\r\n", output)
+
+    def test_assert_equivalent_different_asts(self) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
+            black.assert_equivalent("{}", "None")
+
+    def test_symlink_out_of_root_directory(self) -> None:
+        path = MagicMock()
+        root = THIS_DIR
+        child = MagicMock()
+        include = re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES)
+        exclude = re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES)
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
+        # `child` should behave like a symlink which resolved path is clearly
+        # outside of the `root` directory.
+        path.iterdir.return_value = [child]
+        child.resolve.return_value = Path("/a/b/c")
+        child.as_posix.return_value = "/a/b/c"
+        child.is_symlink.return_value = True
+        try:
+            list(
+                black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
+                    path, root, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+                )
+            )
+        except ValueError as ve:
+            self.fail(f"`get_python_files_in_dir()` failed: {ve}")
+        path.iterdir.assert_called_once()
+        child.resolve.assert_called_once()
+        child.is_symlink.assert_called_once()
+        # `child` should behave like a strange file which resolved path is clearly
+        # outside of the `root` directory.
+        child.is_symlink.return_value = False
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            list(
+                black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
+                    path, root, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+                )
+            )
+        path.iterdir.assert_called()
+        self.assertEqual(path.iterdir.call_count, 2)
+        child.resolve.assert_called()
+        self.assertEqual(child.resolve.call_count, 2)
+        child.is_symlink.assert_called()
+        self.assertEqual(child.is_symlink.call_count, 2)
+
+    def test_shhh_click(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            from click import _unicodefun  # type: ignore
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:
+            self.skipTest("Incompatible Click version")
+        if not hasattr(_unicodefun, "_verify_python3_env"):
+            self.skipTest("Incompatible Click version")
+        # First, let's see if Click is crashing with a preferred ASCII charset.
+        with patch("locale.getpreferredencoding") as gpe:
+            gpe.return_value = "ASCII"
+            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+                _unicodefun._verify_python3_env()
+        # Now, let's silence Click...
+        black.patch_click()
+        # ...and confirm it's silent.
+        with patch("locale.getpreferredencoding") as gpe:
+            gpe.return_value = "ASCII"
+            try:
+                _unicodefun._verify_python3_env()
+            except RuntimeError as re:
+                self.fail(f"`patch_click()` failed, exception still raised: {re}")
+
+    def test_root_logger_not_used_directly(self) -> None:
+        def fail(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            self.fail("Record created with root logger")
+
+        with patch.multiple(
+            logging.root,
+            debug=fail,
+            info=fail,
+            warning=fail,
+            error=fail,
+            critical=fail,
+            log=fail,
+        ):
+            ff(THIS_FILE)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    def test_blackd_main(self) -> None:
+        with patch("blackd.web.run_app"):
+            result = CliRunner().invoke(blackd.main, [])
+            if result.exception is not None:
+                raise result.exception
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+
+    def test_invalid_config_return_code(self) -> None:
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
+        try:
+            tmp_config = Path(black.dump_to_file())
+            tmp_config.unlink()
+            args = ["--config", str(tmp_config), str(tmp_file)]
+            self.invokeBlack(args, exit_code=2, ignore_config=False)
+        finally:
+            tmp_file.unlink()
+
+
+class BlackDTestCase(AioHTTPTestCase):
+    async def get_application(self) -> web.Application:
+        return blackd.make_app()
+
+    # TODO: remove these decorators once the below is released
+    # https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/pull/3727
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_request_needs_formatting(self) -> None:
+        response = await self.client.post("/", data=b"print('hello world')")
+        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(response.charset, "utf8")
+        self.assertEqual(await response.read(), b'print("hello world")\n')
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_request_no_change(self) -> None:
+        response = await self.client.post("/", data=b'print("hello world")\n')
+        self.assertEqual(response.status, 204)
+        self.assertEqual(await response.read(), b"")
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_request_syntax_error(self) -> None:
+        response = await self.client.post("/", data=b"what even ( is")
+        self.assertEqual(response.status, 400)
+        content = await response.text()
+        self.assertTrue(
+            content.startswith("Cannot parse"),
+            msg=f"Expected error to start with 'Cannot parse', got {repr(content)}",
+        )
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_unsupported_version(self) -> None:
+        response = await self.client.post(
+            "/", data=b"what", headers={blackd.PROTOCOL_VERSION_HEADER: "2"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(response.status, 501)
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_supported_version(self) -> None:
+        response = await self.client.post(
+            "/", data=b"what", headers={blackd.PROTOCOL_VERSION_HEADER: "1"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_invalid_python_variant(self) -> None:
+        async def check(header_value: str, expected_status: int = 400) -> None:
+            response = await self.client.post(
+                "/", data=b"what", headers={blackd.PYTHON_VARIANT_HEADER: header_value}
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(response.status, expected_status)
+
+        await check("lol")
+        await check("ruby3.5")
+        await check("pyi3.6")
+        await check("py1.5")
+        await check("2.8")
+        await check("py2.8")
+        await check("3.0")
+        await check("pypy3.0")
+        await check("jython3.4")
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_pyi(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("stub.pyi")
+        response = await self.client.post(
+            "/", data=source, headers={blackd.PYTHON_VARIANT_HEADER: "pyi"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(await response.text(), expected)
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_diff(self) -> None:
+        diff_header = re.compile(
+            rf"(In|Out)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+        )
+
+        source, _ = read_data("blackd_diff.py")
+        expected, _ = read_data("blackd_diff.diff")
+
+        response = await self.client.post(
+            "/", data=source, headers={blackd.DIFF_HEADER: "true"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
+
+        actual = await response.text()
+        actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_python_variant(self) -> None:
+        code = (
+            "def f(\n"
+            "    and_has_a_bunch_of,\n"
+            "    very_long_arguments_too,\n"
+            "    and_lots_of_them_as_well_lol,\n"
+            "    **and_very_long_keyword_arguments\n"
+            "):\n"
+            "    pass\n"
+        )
+
+        async def check(header_value: str, expected_status: int) -> None:
+            response = await self.client.post(
+                "/", data=code, headers={blackd.PYTHON_VARIANT_HEADER: header_value}
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(
+                response.status, expected_status, msg=await response.text()
+            )
+
+        await check("3.6", 200)
+        await check("py3.6", 200)
+        await check("3.6,3.7", 200)
+        await check("3.6,py3.7", 200)
+        await check("py36,py37", 200)
+        await check("36", 200)
+        await check("3.6.4", 200)
+
+        await check("2", 204)
+        await check("2.7", 204)
+        await check("py2.7", 204)
+        await check("3.4", 204)
+        await check("py3.4", 204)
+        await check("py34,py36", 204)
+        await check("34", 204)
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_line_length(self) -> None:
+        response = await self.client.post(
+            "/", data=b'print("hello")\n', headers={blackd.LINE_LENGTH_HEADER: "7"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_invalid_line_length(self) -> None:
+        response = await self.client.post(
+            "/", data=b'print("hello")\n', headers={blackd.LINE_LENGTH_HEADER: "NaN"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(response.status, 400)
+
+    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
+    @unittest_run_loop
+    async def test_blackd_response_black_version_header(self) -> None:
+        response = await self.client.post("/")
+        self.assertIsNotNone(response.headers.get(blackd.BLACK_VERSION_HEADER))
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()
+    unittest.main(module="test_black")