X-Git-Url: https://git.madduck.net/etc/vim.git/blobdiff_plain/4bb6e4f64ab3820ab9fae6716cd59479d34b7edf..6407ebb870afe0062ee581abdea07c1ef5213d31:/docs/integrations/editors.md

diff --git a/docs/integrations/editors.md b/docs/integrations/editors.md
index 0778c6a..74c6a28 100644
--- a/docs/integrations/editors.md
+++ b/docs/integrations/editors.md
@@ -10,6 +10,19 @@ Options include the following:
 
 ## PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA
 
+There are three different ways you can use _Black_ from PyCharm:
+
+1. As local server using the BlackConnect plugin
+1. As external tool
+1. As file watcher
+
+The first option is the simplest to set up and formats the fastest (by spinning up
+{doc}`Black's HTTP server </usage_and_configuration/black_as_a_server>`, avoiding the
+startup cost on subsequent formats), but if you would prefer to not install a
+third-party plugin or blackd's extra dependencies, the other two are also great options.
+
+### As local server
+
 1. Install _Black_ with the `d` extra.
 
    ```console
@@ -46,6 +59,99 @@ Options include the following:
    - In `Trigger Settings` section of plugin configuration check
      `Trigger when saving changed files`.
 
+### As external tool
+
+1. Install `black`.
+
+   ```console
+   $ pip install black
+   ```
+
+1. Locate your `black` installation folder.
+
+   On macOS / Linux / BSD:
+
+   ```console
+   $ which black
+   /usr/local/bin/black  # possible location
+   ```
+
+   On Windows:
+
+   ```console
+   $ where black
+   %LocalAppData%\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\black.exe  # possible location
+   ```
+
+   Note that if you are using a virtual environment detected by PyCharm, this is an
+   unneeded step. In this case the path to `black` is `$PyInterpreterDirectory$/black`.
+
+1. Open External tools in PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA
+
+   On macOS:
+
+   `PyCharm -> Preferences -> Tools -> External Tools`
+
+   On Windows / Linux / BSD:
+
+   `File -> Settings -> Tools -> External Tools`
+
+1. Click the + icon to add a new external tool with the following values:
+
+   - Name: Black
+   - Description: Black is the uncompromising Python code formatter.
+   - Program: \<install_location_from_step_2>
+   - Arguments: `"$FilePath$"`
+
+1. Format the currently opened file by selecting `Tools -> External Tools -> black`.
+
+   - Alternatively, you can set a keyboard shortcut by navigating to
+     `Preferences or Settings -> Keymap -> External Tools -> External Tools - Black`.
+
+### As file watcher
+
+1. Install `black`.
+
+   ```console
+   $ pip install black
+   ```
+
+1. Locate your `black` installation folder.
+
+   On macOS / Linux / BSD:
+
+   ```console
+   $ which black
+   /usr/local/bin/black  # possible location
+   ```
+
+   On Windows:
+
+   ```console
+   $ where black
+   %LocalAppData%\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\black.exe  # possible location
+   ```
+
+   Note that if you are using a virtual environment detected by PyCharm, this is an
+   unneeded step. In this case the path to `black` is `$PyInterpreterDirectory$/black`.
+
+1. Make sure you have the
+   [File Watchers](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7177-file-watchers) plugin
+   installed.
+1. Go to `Preferences or Settings -> Tools -> File Watchers` and click `+` to add a new
+   watcher:
+   - Name: Black
+   - File type: Python
+   - Scope: Project Files
+   - Program: \<install_location_from_step_2>
+   - Arguments: `$FilePath$`
+   - Output paths to refresh: `$FilePath$`
+   - Working directory: `$ProjectFileDir$`
+
+- In Advanced Options
+  - Uncheck "Auto-save edited files to trigger the watcher"
+  - Uncheck "Trigger the watcher on external changes"
+
 ## Wing IDE
 
 Wing IDE supports `black` via **Preference Settings** for system wide settings and
@@ -111,16 +217,51 @@ Configuration:
 - `g:black_fast` (defaults to `0`)
 - `g:black_linelength` (defaults to `88`)
 - `g:black_skip_string_normalization` (defaults to `0`)
+- `g:black_skip_magic_trailing_comma` (defaults to `0`)
 - `g:black_virtualenv` (defaults to `~/.vim/black` or `~/.local/share/nvim/black`)
+- `g:black_use_virtualenv` (defaults to `1`)
+- `g:black_target_version` (defaults to `""`)
 - `g:black_quiet` (defaults to `0`)
 - `g:black_preview` (defaults to `0`)
 
+#### Installation
+
+This plugin **requires Vim 7.0+ built with Python 3.7+ support**. It needs Python 3.7 to
+be able to run _Black_ inside the Vim process which is much faster than calling an
+external command.
+
+##### `vim-plug`
+
 To install with [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug):
 
+_Black_'s `stable` branch tracks official version updates, and can be used to simply
+follow the most recent stable version.
+
 ```
 Plug 'psf/black', { 'branch': 'stable' }
 ```
 
+Another option which is a bit more explicit and offers more control is to use
+`vim-plug`'s `tag` option with a shell wildcard. This will resolve to the latest tag
+which matches the given pattern.
+
+The following matches all stable versions (see the
+[Release Process](../contributing/release_process.md) section for documentation of
+version scheme used by Black):
+
+```
+Plug 'psf/black', { 'tag': '*.*.*' }
+```
+
+and the following demonstrates pinning to a specific year's stable style (2022 in this
+case):
+
+```
+Plug 'psf/black', { 'tag': '22.*.*' }
+```
+
+##### Vundle
+
 or with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim):
 
 ```
@@ -134,6 +275,14 @@ $ cd ~/.vim/bundle/black
 $ git checkout origin/stable -b stable
 ```
 
+##### Arch Linux
+
+On Arch Linux, the plugin is shipped with the
+[`python-black`](https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/python-black/) package, so
+you can start using it in Vim after install with no additional setup.
+
+##### Vim 8 Native Plugin Management
+
 or you can copy the plugin files from
 [plugin/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/plugin/black.vim) and
 [autoload/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/autoload/black.vim).
@@ -148,9 +297,7 @@ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/stable/autoload/black.vim -o ~/
 Let me know if this requires any changes to work with Vim 8's builtin `packadd`, or
 Pathogen, and so on.
 
-This plugin **requires Vim 7.0+ built with Python 3.7+ support**. It needs Python 3.7 to
-be able to run _Black_ inside the Vim process which is much faster than calling an
-external command.
+#### Usage
 
 On first run, the plugin creates its own virtualenv using the right Python version and
 automatically installs _Black_. You can upgrade it later by calling `:BlackUpgrade` and
@@ -187,6 +334,8 @@ To run _Black_ on a key press (e.g. F9 below), add this:
 nnoremap <F9> :Black<CR>
 ```
 
+#### Troubleshooting
+
 **How to get Vim with Python 3.6?** On Ubuntu 17.10 Vim comes with Python 3.6 by
 default. On macOS with Homebrew run: `brew install vim`. When building Vim from source,
 use: `./configure --enable-python3interp=yes`. There's many guides online how to do