X-Git-Url: https://git.madduck.net/etc/vim.git/blobdiff_plain/7e4c6bf71fffc36ead970afde46a726144515e87..2082a325fdd14f0aabd88f7f12a20f9fb085c538:/README.md diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 1d62a2c..8ff893c 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -61,36 +61,41 @@ black {source_file_or_directory} _Black_ doesn't provide many options. You can list them by running `black --help`: ```text -black [OPTIONS] [SRC]... +Usage: black [OPTIONS] [SRC]... + + The uncompromising code formatter. Options: -c, --code TEXT Format the code passed in as a string. -l, --line-length INTEGER How many characters per line to allow. [default: 88] + -t, --target-version [py27|py33|py34|py35|py36|py37|py38] Python versions that should be supported by Black's output. [default: per-file auto- detection] - --py36 Allow using Python 3.6-only syntax on all - input files. This will put trailing commas - in function signatures and calls also after - *args and **kwargs. Deprecated; use - --target-version instead. [default: per-file - auto-detection] + --pyi Format all input files like typing stubs regardless of file extension (useful when piping source on standard input). + -S, --skip-string-normalization Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes. --check Don't write the files back, just return the status. Return code 0 means nothing would change. Return code 1 means some files - would be reformatted. Return code 123 means + would be reformatted. Return code 123 means there was an internal error. + --diff Don't write the files back, just output a diff for each file on stdout. + + --color / --no-color Show colored diff. Only applies when + `--diff` is given. + --fast / --safe If --fast given, skip temporary sanity checks. [default: --safe] + --include TEXT A regular expression that matches files and directories that should be included on recursive searches. An empty value means @@ -99,6 +104,7 @@ Options: on all platforms (Windows, too). Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions later. [default: \.pyi?$] + --exclude TEXT A regular expression that matches files and directories that should be excluded on recursive searches. An empty value means no @@ -106,16 +112,23 @@ Options: directories on all platforms (Windows, too). Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions later. [default: /(\.eggs|\.git|\.hg|\.mypy - _cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|_build|buck- + _cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|\.svn|_build|buck- out|build|dist)/] + + --force-exclude TEXT Like --exclude, but files and directories + matching this regex will be excluded even + when they are passed explicitly as arguments + -q, --quiet Don't emit non-error messages to stderr. - Errors are still emitted, silence those with + Errors are still emitted; silence those with 2>/dev/null. + -v, --verbose Also emit messages to stderr about files that were not changed or were ignored due to --exclude=. + --version Show the version and exit. - --config PATH Read configuration from PATH. + --config FILE Read configuration from PATH. -h, --help Show this message and exit. ``` @@ -127,6 +140,16 @@ _Black_ is a well-behaved Unix-style command-line tool: - it only outputs messages to users on standard error; - exits with code 0 unless an internal error occurred (or `--check` was used). +### Using _Black_ with other tools + +While _Black_ enforces formatting that conforms to PEP 8, other tools may raise warnings +about _Black_'s changes or will overwrite _Black_'s changes. A good example of this is +[isort](https://pypi.org/p/isort). Since _Black_ is barely configurable, these tools +should be configured to neither warn about nor overwrite _Black_'s changes. + +Actual details on _Black_ compatible configurations for various tools can be found in +[compatible_configs](./docs/compatible_configs.md). + ### NOTE: This is a beta product _Black_ is already [successfully used](#used-by) by many projects, small and big. It @@ -621,8 +644,11 @@ file hierarchy. ### Emacs -Use [proofit404/blacken](https://github.com/proofit404/blacken) or -[Elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy). +Options include the following: + +- [purcell/reformatter.el](https://github.com/purcell/reformatter.el) +- [proofit404/blacken](https://github.com/proofit404/blacken) +- [Elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy). ### PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA @@ -648,6 +674,9 @@ $ where black %LocalAppData%\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\black.exe # possible location ``` +Note that if you are using a virtual environment detected by PyCharm, this is an +unneeded step. In this case the path to `black` is `$PyInterpreterDirectory$/black`. + 3. Open External tools in PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA On macOS: @@ -738,7 +767,7 @@ Configuration: To install with [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug): ``` -Plug 'psf/black' +Plug 'psf/black', { 'branch': 'stable' } ``` or with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim): @@ -747,8 +776,15 @@ or with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim): Plugin 'psf/black' ``` +and execute the following in a terminal: + +```console +$ cd ~/.vim/bundle/black +$ git checkout origin/stable -b stable +``` + or you can copy the plugin from -[plugin/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/master/plugin/black.vim). +[plugin/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/plugin/black.vim). ``` mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/python/start/black/plugin @@ -787,6 +823,55 @@ default. On macOS with Homebrew run: `brew install vim`. When building Vim from use: `./configure --enable-python3interp=yes`. There's many guides online how to do this. +**I get an import error when using _Black_ from a virtual environment**: If you get an +error message like this: + +```text +Traceback (most recent call last): + File "", line 63, in + File "/home/gui/.vim/black/lib/python3.7/site-packages/black.py", line 45, in + from typed_ast import ast3, ast27 + File "/home/gui/.vim/black/lib/python3.7/site-packages/typed_ast/ast3.py", line 40, in + from typed_ast import _ast3 +ImportError: /home/gui/.vim/black/lib/python3.7/site-packages/typed_ast/_ast3.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbool: PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt +``` + +Then you need to install `typed_ast` and `regex` directly from the source code. The +error happens because `pip` will download [Python wheels](https://pythonwheels.com/) if +they are available. Python wheels are a new standard of distributing Python packages and +packages that have Cython and extensions written in C are already compiled, so the +installation is much more faster. The problem here is that somehow the Python +environment inside Vim does not match with those already compiled C extensions and these +kind of errors are the result. Luckily there is an easy fix: installing the packages +from the source code. + +The two packages that cause the problem are: + +- [regex](https://pypi.org/project/regex/) +- [typed-ast](https://pypi.org/project/typed-ast/) + +Now remove those two packages: + +```console +$ pip uninstall regex typed-ast -y +``` + +And now you can install them with: + +```console +$ pip install --no-binary :all: regex typed-ast +``` + +The C extensions will be compiled and now Vim's Python environment will match. Note that +you need to have the GCC compiler and the Python development files installed (on +Ubuntu/Debian do `sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev`). + +If you later want to update _Black_, you should do it like this: + +```console +$ pip install -U black --no-binary regex,typed-ast +``` + ### Visual Studio Code Use the @@ -978,6 +1063,8 @@ code style: pytest, tox, Pyramid, Django Channels, Hypothesis, attrs, SQLAlchemy Poetry, PyPA applications (Warehouse, Pipenv, virtualenv), pandas, Pillow, every Datadog Agent Integration, Home Assistant. +The following organizations use _Black_: Dropbox. + Are we missing anyone? Let us know. ## Testimonials