X-Git-Url: https://git.madduck.net/etc/vim.git/blobdiff_plain/8089aaad6b0116eb3a4758430129c3d8d900585b..947bd3825e5dc67f16f48f916462c4470b7a5247:/docs/integrations/editors.md diff --git a/docs/integrations/editors.md b/docs/integrations/editors.md index 1c7879b..8390414 100644 --- a/docs/integrations/editors.md +++ b/docs/integrations/editors.md @@ -10,6 +10,67 @@ Options include the following: ## PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA +There are several different ways you can use _Black_ from PyCharm: + +1. Using the built-in _Black_ integration (PyCharm 2023.2 and later). This option is the + simplest to set up. +1. As local server using the BlackConnect plugin. This option formats the fastest. It + spins up {doc}`Black's HTTP server `, to + avoid the startup cost on subsequent formats. +1. As external tool. +1. As file watcher. + +### Built-in _Black_ integration + +1. Install `black`. + + ```console + $ pip install black + ``` + +1. Go to `Preferences or Settings -> Tools -> Black` and configure _Black_ to your + liking. + +### As local server + +1. Install _Black_ with the `d` extra. + + ```console + $ pip install 'black[d]' + ``` + +1. Install + [BlackConnect IntelliJ IDEs plugin](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/14321-blackconnect). + +1. Open plugin configuration in PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA + + On macOS: + + `PyCharm -> Preferences -> Tools -> BlackConnect` + + On Windows / Linux / BSD: + + `File -> Settings -> Tools -> BlackConnect` + +1. In `Local Instance (shared between projects)` section: + + 1. Check `Start local blackd instance when plugin loads`. + 1. Press the `Detect` button near `Path` input. The plugin should detect the `blackd` + executable. + +1. In `Trigger Settings` section check `Trigger on code reformat` to enable code + reformatting with _Black_. + +1. Format the currently opened file by selecting `Code -> Reformat Code` or using a + shortcut. + +1. Optionally, to run _Black_ on every file save: + + - In `Trigger Settings` section of plugin configuration check + `Trigger when saving changed files`. + +### As external tool + 1. Install `black`. ```console @@ -57,24 +118,49 @@ Options include the following: - Alternatively, you can set a keyboard shortcut by navigating to `Preferences or Settings -> Keymap -> External Tools -> External Tools - Black`. -1. Optionally, run _Black_ on every file save: - - 1. Make sure you have the - [File Watchers](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7177-file-watchers) plugin - installed. - 1. Go to `Preferences or Settings -> Tools -> File Watchers` and click `+` to add a - new watcher: - - Name: Black - - File type: Python - - Scope: Project Files - - Program: \ - - Arguments: `$FilePath$` - - Output paths to refresh: `$FilePath$` - - Working directory: `$ProjectFileDir$` - - - In Advanced Options - - Uncheck "Auto-save edited files to trigger the watcher" - - Uncheck "Trigger the watcher on external changes" +### As file watcher + +1. Install `black`. + + ```console + $ pip install black + ``` + +1. Locate your `black` installation folder. + + On macOS / Linux / BSD: + + ```console + $ which black + /usr/local/bin/black # possible location + ``` + + On Windows: + + ```console + $ where black + %LocalAppData%\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\black.exe # possible location + ``` + + Note that if you are using a virtual environment detected by PyCharm, this is an + unneeded step. In this case the path to `black` is `$PyInterpreterDirectory$/black`. + +1. Make sure you have the + [File Watchers](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7177-file-watchers) plugin + installed. +1. Go to `Preferences or Settings -> Tools -> File Watchers` and click `+` to add a new + watcher: + - Name: Black + - File type: Python + - Scope: Project Files + - Program: \ + - Arguments: `$FilePath$` + - Output paths to refresh: `$FilePath$` + - Working directory: `$ProjectFileDir$` + +- In Advanced Options + - Uncheck "Auto-save edited files to trigger the watcher" + - Uncheck "Trigger the watcher on external changes" ## Wing IDE @@ -134,22 +220,58 @@ Commands and shortcuts: - you can optionally pass `target_version=` with the same values as in the command line. - `:BlackUpgrade` to upgrade _Black_ inside the virtualenv; -- `:BlackVersion` to get the current version of _Black_ inside the virtualenv. +- `:BlackVersion` to get the current version of _Black_ in use. Configuration: - `g:black_fast` (defaults to `0`) - `g:black_linelength` (defaults to `88`) - `g:black_skip_string_normalization` (defaults to `0`) +- `g:black_skip_magic_trailing_comma` (defaults to `0`) - `g:black_virtualenv` (defaults to `~/.vim/black` or `~/.local/share/nvim/black`) +- `g:black_use_virtualenv` (defaults to `1`) +- `g:black_target_version` (defaults to `""`) - `g:black_quiet` (defaults to `0`) +- `g:black_preview` (defaults to `0`) + +#### Installation + +This plugin **requires Vim 7.0+ built with Python 3.8+ support**. It needs Python 3.8 to +be able to run _Black_ inside the Vim process which is much faster than calling an +external command. + +##### `vim-plug` To install with [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug): +_Black_'s `stable` branch tracks official version updates, and can be used to simply +follow the most recent stable version. + ``` Plug 'psf/black', { 'branch': 'stable' } ``` +Another option which is a bit more explicit and offers more control is to use +`vim-plug`'s `tag` option with a shell wildcard. This will resolve to the latest tag +which matches the given pattern. + +The following matches all stable versions (see the +[Release Process](../contributing/release_process.md) section for documentation of +version scheme used by Black): + +``` +Plug 'psf/black', { 'tag': '*.*.*' } +``` + +and the following demonstrates pinning to a specific year's stable style (2022 in this +case): + +``` +Plug 'psf/black', { 'tag': '22.*.*' } +``` + +##### Vundle + or with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim): ``` @@ -163,6 +285,14 @@ $ cd ~/.vim/bundle/black $ git checkout origin/stable -b stable ``` +##### Arch Linux + +On Arch Linux, the plugin is shipped with the +[`python-black`](https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/python-black/) package, so you +can start using it in Vim after install with no additional setup. + +##### Vim 8 Native Plugin Management + or you can copy the plugin files from [plugin/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/plugin/black.vim) and [autoload/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/autoload/black.vim). @@ -177,9 +307,7 @@ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/stable/autoload/black.vim -o ~/ Let me know if this requires any changes to work with Vim 8's builtin `packadd`, or Pathogen, and so on. -This plugin **requires Vim 7.0+ built with Python 3.6+ support**. It needs Python 3.6 to -be able to run _Black_ inside the Vim process which is much faster than calling an -external command. +#### Usage On first run, the plugin creates its own virtualenv using the right Python version and automatically installs _Black_. You can upgrade it later by calling `:BlackUpgrade` and @@ -189,6 +317,18 @@ If you need to do anything special to make your virtualenv work and install _Bla example you want to run a version from main), create a virtualenv manually and point `g:black_virtualenv` to it. The plugin will use it. +If you would prefer to use the system installation of _Black_ rather than a virtualenv, +then add this to your vimrc: + +``` +let g:black_use_virtualenv = 0 +``` + +Note that the `:BlackUpgrade` command is only usable and useful with a virtualenv, so +when the virtualenv is not in use, `:BlackUpgrade` is disabled. If you need to upgrade +the system installation of _Black_, then use your system package manager or pip-- +whatever tool you used to install _Black_ originally. + To run _Black_ on save, add the following lines to `.vimrc` or `init.vim`: ``` @@ -204,58 +344,6 @@ To run _Black_ on a key press (e.g. F9 below), add this: nnoremap :Black ``` -**How to get Vim with Python 3.6?** On Ubuntu 17.10 Vim comes with Python 3.6 by -default. On macOS with Homebrew run: `brew install vim`. When building Vim from source, -use: `./configure --enable-python3interp=yes`. There's many guides online how to do -this. - -**I get an import error when using _Black_ from a virtual environment**: If you get an -error message like this: - -```text -Traceback (most recent call last): - File "", line 63, in - File "/home/gui/.vim/black/lib/python3.7/site-packages/black.py", line 45, in - from typed_ast import ast3, ast27 - File "/home/gui/.vim/black/lib/python3.7/site-packages/typed_ast/ast3.py", line 40, in - from typed_ast import _ast3 -ImportError: /home/gui/.vim/black/lib/python3.7/site-packages/typed_ast/_ast3.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbool: PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt -``` - -Then you need to install `typed_ast` directly from the source code. The error happens -because `pip` will download [Python wheels](https://pythonwheels.com/) if they are -available. Python wheels are a new standard of distributing Python packages and packages -that have Cython and extensions written in C are already compiled, so the installation -is much more faster. The problem here is that somehow the Python environment inside Vim -does not match with those already compiled C extensions and these kind of errors are the -result. Luckily there is an easy fix: installing the packages from the source code. - -The package that causes problems is: - -- [typed-ast](https://pypi.org/project/typed-ast/) - -Now remove those two packages: - -```console -$ pip uninstall typed-ast -y -``` - -And now you can install them with: - -```console -$ pip install --no-binary :all: typed-ast -``` - -The C extensions will be compiled and now Vim's Python environment will match. Note that -you need to have the GCC compiler and the Python development files installed (on -Ubuntu/Debian do `sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev`). - -If you later want to update _Black_, you should do it like this: - -```console -$ pip install -U black --no-binary typed-ast -``` - ### With ALE 1. Install [`ale`](https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale) @@ -301,13 +389,20 @@ close and reopen your File, _Black_ will be done with its job. ## Visual Studio Code -Use the -[Python extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) -([instructions](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/editing#_formatting)). +- Use the + [Python extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) + ([instructions](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/editing#_formatting)). + +- Alternatively the pre-release + [Black Formatter](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.black-formatter) + extension can be used which runs a [Language Server Protocol](https://langserver.org/) + server for Black. Formatting is much more responsive using this extension, **but the + minimum supported version of Black is 22.3.0**. -## SublimeText 3 +## SublimeText -Use [sublack plugin](https://github.com/jgirardet/sublack). +For SublimeText 3, use [sublack plugin](https://github.com/jgirardet/sublack). For +higher versions, it is recommended to use [LSP](#python-lsp-server) as documented below. ## Python LSP Server