X-Git-Url: https://git.madduck.net/etc/vim.git/blobdiff_plain/a82f1867875c906bedfe3ef675473b795d8b0440..91715352cdd313e6fdb080b0a666cb47c05fdfb1:/docs/blackd.md diff --git a/docs/blackd.md b/docs/blackd.md deleted file mode 120000 index 015a8e8..0000000 --- a/docs/blackd.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -_build/generated/blackd.md \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/blackd.md b/docs/blackd.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..287626f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/blackd.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +## blackd + +`blackd` is a small HTTP server that exposes _Black_'s functionality over a simple +protocol. The main benefit of using it is to avoid paying the cost of starting up a new +_Black_ process every time you want to blacken a file. + +### Usage + +`blackd` is not packaged alongside _Black_ by default because it has additional +dependencies. You will need to do `pip install black[d]` to install it. + +You can start the server on the default port, binding only to the local interface by +running `blackd`. You will see a single line mentioning the server's version, and the +host and port it's listening on. `blackd` will then print an access log similar to most +web servers on standard output, merged with any exception traces caused by invalid +formatting requests. + +`blackd` provides even less options than _Black_. You can see them by running +`blackd --help`: + +```text +Usage: blackd [OPTIONS] + +Options: + --bind-host TEXT Address to bind the server to. + --bind-port INTEGER Port to listen on + --version Show the version and exit. + -h, --help Show this message and exit. +``` + +There is no official blackd client tool (yet!). You can test that blackd is working +using `curl`: + +```sh +blackd --bind-port 9090 & # or let blackd choose a port +curl -s -XPOST "localhost:9090" -d "print('valid')" +``` + +### Protocol + +`blackd` only accepts `POST` requests at the `/` path. The body of the request should +contain the python source code to be formatted, encoded according to the `charset` field +in the `Content-Type` request header. If no `charset` is specified, `blackd` assumes +`UTF-8`. + +There are a few HTTP headers that control how the source is formatted. These correspond +to command line flags for _Black_. There is one exception to this: `X-Protocol-Version` +which if present, should have the value `1`, otherwise the request is rejected with +`HTTP 501` (Not Implemented). + +The headers controlling how code is formatted are: + +- `X-Line-Length`: corresponds to the `--line-length` command line flag. +- `X-Skip-String-Normalization`: corresponds to the `--skip-string-normalization` + command line flag. If present and its value is not the empty string, no string + normalization will be performed. +- `X-Fast-Or-Safe`: if set to `fast`, `blackd` will act as _Black_ does when passed the + `--fast` command line flag. +- `X-Python-Variant`: if set to `pyi`, `blackd` will act as _Black_ does when passed the + `--pyi` command line flag. Otherwise, its value must correspond to a Python version or + a set of comma-separated Python versions, optionally prefixed with `py`. For example, + to request code that is compatible with Python 3.5 and 3.6, set the header to + `py3.5,py3.6`. +- `X-Diff`: corresponds to the `--diff` command line flag. If present, a diff of the + formats will be output. + +If any of these headers are set to invalid values, `blackd` returns a `HTTP 400` error +response, mentioning the name of the problematic header in the message body. + +Apart from the above, `blackd` can produce the following response codes: + +- `HTTP 204`: If the input is already well-formatted. The response body is empty. +- `HTTP 200`: If formatting was needed on the input. The response body contains the + blackened Python code, and the `Content-Type` header is set accordingly. +- `HTTP 400`: If the input contains a syntax error. Details of the error are returned in + the response body. +- `HTTP 500`: If there was any kind of error while trying to format the input. The + response body contains a textual representation of the error. + +The response headers include a `X-Black-Version` header containing the version of +_Black_.