X-Git-Url: https://git.madduck.net/etc/vim.git/blobdiff_plain/d01460d9393d611c0673723320f7a1e50c424e21..b332cfa655dedfeb74974abdac1fb7b55d7e62ea:/docs/installation_and_usage.md?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/docs/installation_and_usage.md b/docs/installation_and_usage.md deleted file mode 120000 index 657c53a..0000000 --- a/docs/installation_and_usage.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -_build/generated/installation_and_usage.md \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/installation_and_usage.md b/docs/installation_and_usage.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb554eb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installation_and_usage.md @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +[//]: # "NOTE: THIS FILE WAS AUTOGENERATED FROM README.md" + +# Installation and usage + +## Installation + +_Black_ can be installed by running `pip install black`. It requires Python 3.6.0+ to +run but you can reformat Python 2 code with it, too. + +### Install from GitHub + +If you can't wait for the latest _hotness_ and want to install from GitHub, use: + +`pip install git+git://github.com/psf/black` + +## Usage + +To get started right away with sensible defaults: + +```sh +black {source_file_or_directory} +``` + +You can run _Black_ as a package if running it as a script doesn't work: + +```sh +python -m black {source_file_or_directory} +``` + +## Command line options + +_Black_ doesn't provide many options. You can list them by running `black --help`: + +```text +Usage: black [OPTIONS] [SRC]... + + The uncompromising code formatter. + +Options: + -c, --code TEXT Format the code passed in as a string. + -l, --line-length INTEGER How many characters per line to allow. + [default: 88] + + -t, --target-version [py27|py33|py34|py35|py36|py37|py38|py39] + Python versions that should be supported by + Black's output. [default: per-file auto- + detection] + + --pyi Format all input files like typing stubs + regardless of file extension (useful when + piping source on standard input). + + -S, --skip-string-normalization + Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes. + -C, --skip-magic-trailing-comma + Don't use trailing commas as a reason to + split lines. + + --check Don't write the files back, just return the + status. Return code 0 means nothing would + change. Return code 1 means some files + would be reformatted. Return code 123 means + there was an internal error. + + --diff Don't write the files back, just output a + diff for each file on stdout. + + --color / --no-color Show colored diff. Only applies when + `--diff` is given. + + --fast / --safe If --fast given, skip temporary sanity + checks. [default: --safe] + + --include TEXT A regular expression that matches files and + directories that should be included on + recursive searches. An empty value means + all files are included regardless of the + name. Use forward slashes for directories + on all platforms (Windows, too). Exclusions + are calculated first, inclusions later. + [default: \.pyi?$] + + --exclude TEXT A regular expression that matches files and + directories that should be excluded on + recursive searches. An empty value means no + paths are excluded. Use forward slashes for + directories on all platforms (Windows, too). + Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions + later. [default: /(\.direnv|\.eggs|\.git|\. + hg|\.mypy_cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|\.svn|_bu + ild|buck-out|build|dist)/] + + --force-exclude TEXT Like --exclude, but files and directories + matching this regex will be excluded even + when they are passed explicitly as + arguments. + + --extend-exclude TEXT Like --exclude, but adds additional files + and directories on top of the excluded + ones. (useful if you simply want to add to + the default) + + --stdin-filename TEXT The name of the file when passing it through + stdin. Useful to make sure Black will + respect --force-exclude option on some + editors that rely on using stdin. + + -q, --quiet Don't emit non-error messages to stderr. + Errors are still emitted; silence those with + 2>/dev/null. + + -v, --verbose Also emit messages to stderr about files + that were not changed or were ignored due to + exclusion patterns. + + --version Show the version and exit. + --config FILE Read configuration from FILE path. + -h, --help Show this message and exit. +``` + +_Black_ is a well-behaved Unix-style command-line tool: + +- it does nothing if no sources are passed to it; +- it will read from standard input and write to standard output if `-` is used as the + filename; +- it only outputs messages to users on standard error; +- exits with code 0 unless an internal error occurred (or `--check` was used). + +## Using _Black_ with other tools + +While _Black_ enforces formatting that conforms to PEP 8, other tools may raise warnings +about _Black_'s changes or will overwrite _Black_'s changes. A good example of this is +[isort](https://pypi.org/p/isort). Since _Black_ is barely configurable, these tools +should be configured to neither warn about nor overwrite _Black_'s changes. + +Actual details on _Black_ compatible configurations for various tools can be found in +[compatible_configs](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/compatible_configs.md#black-compatible-configurations). + +## Migrating your code style without ruining git blame + +A long-standing argument against moving to automated code formatters like _Black_ is +that the migration will clutter up the output of `git blame`. This was a valid argument, +but since Git version 2.23, Git natively supports +[ignoring revisions in blame](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-blame#Documentation/git-blame.txt---ignore-revltrevgt) +with the `--ignore-rev` option. You can also pass a file listing the revisions to ignore +using the `--ignore-revs-file` option. The changes made by the revision will be ignored +when assigning blame. Lines modified by an ignored revision will be blamed on the +previous revision that modified those lines. + +So when migrating your project's code style to _Black_, reformat everything and commit +the changes (preferably in one massive commit). Then put the full 40 characters commit +identifier(s) into a file. + +``` +# Migrate code style to Black +5b4ab991dede475d393e9d69ec388fd6bd949699 +``` + +Afterwards, you can pass that file to `git blame` and see clean and meaningful blame +information. + +```console +$ git blame important.py --ignore-revs-file .git-blame-ignore-revs +7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 1) def very_important_function(text, file): +abdfd8b0 (Alice Doe 2019-09-23 11:39:32 -0400 2) text = text.lstrip() +7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 3) with open(file, "r+") as f: +7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 4) f.write(formatted) +``` + +You can even configure `git` to automatically ignore revisions listed in a file on every +call to `git blame`. + +```console +$ git config blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs +``` + +**The one caveat is that GitHub and GitLab do not yet support ignoring revisions using +their native UI of blame.** So blame information will be cluttered with a reformatting +commit on those platforms. (If you'd like this feature, there's an open issue for +[GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/31423) and please let GitHub +know!) + +## NOTE: This is a beta product + +_Black_ is already [successfully used](https://github.com/psf/black#used-by) by many +projects, small and big. It also sports a decent test suite. However, it is still very +new. Things will probably be wonky for a while. This is made explicit by the "Beta" +trove classifier, as well as by the "b" in the version number. What this means for you +is that **until the formatter becomes stable, you should expect some formatting to +change in the future**. That being said, no drastic stylistic changes are planned, +mostly responses to bug reports. + +Also, as a temporary safety measure, _Black_ will check that the reformatted code still +produces a valid AST that is equivalent to the original. This slows it down. If you're +feeling confident, use `--fast`.