X-Git-Url: https://git.madduck.net/etc/vim.git/blobdiff_plain/dd2f86ac0a043815821d228b9db036a295be5372..847d468b828faff7daae297d8a20d899d2259824:/README.md?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2ca76dd..7bf0ed8 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,14 +1,13 @@ -![Black Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/master/docs/_static/logo2-readme.png) +![Black Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/main/docs/_static/logo2-readme.png)
-
-
-
+
+
@@ -27,21 +26,12 @@ becomes transparent after a while and you can focus on the content instead.
_Black_ makes code review faster by producing the smallest diffs possible.
-Try it out now using the [Black Playground](https://black.now.sh). Watch the
+Try it out now using the [Black Playground](https://black.vercel.app). Watch the
[PyCon 2019 talk](https://youtu.be/esZLCuWs_2Y) to learn more.
---
-_Contents:_ **[Installation and usage](#installation-and-usage)** |
-**[Code style](#the-black-code-style)** | **[Pragmatism](#pragmatism)** |
-**[pyproject.toml](#pyprojecttoml)** | **[Editor integration](#editor-integration)** |
-**[blackd](#blackd)** | **[black-primer](#black-primer)** |
-**[Version control integration](#version-control-integration)** |
-**[GitHub Actions](#github-actions)** |
-**[Ignoring unmodified files](#ignoring-unmodified-files)** | **[Used by](#used-by)** |
-**[Testimonials](#testimonials)** | **[Show your style](#show-your-style)** |
-**[Contributing](#contributing-to-black)** | **[Change log](#change-log)** |
-**[Authors](#authors)**
+**[Read the documentation on ReadTheDocs!](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable)**
---
@@ -49,10 +39,10 @@ _Contents:_ **[Installation and usage](#installation-and-usage)** |
### Installation
-_Black_ can be installed by running `pip install black`. It requires Python 3.6.0+ to
-run but you can reformat Python 2 code with it, too.
-
-#### Install from GitHub
+_Black_ can be installed by running `pip install black`. It requires Python 3.6.2+ to
+run. If you want to format Python 2 code as well, install with
+`pip install black[python2]`. If you want to format Jupyter Notebooks, install with
+`pip install black[jupyter]`.
If you can't wait for the latest _hotness_ and want to install from GitHub, use:
@@ -72,377 +62,95 @@ You can run _Black_ as a package if running it as a script doesn't work:
python -m black {source_file_or_directory}
```
-### Command line options
-
-_Black_ doesn't provide many options. You can list them by running `black --help`:
-
-```text
-Usage: black [OPTIONS] [SRC]...
-
- The uncompromising code formatter.
-
-Options:
- -c, --code TEXT Format the code passed in as a string.
- -l, --line-length INTEGER How many characters per line to allow.
- [default: 88]
-
- -t, --target-version [py27|py33|py34|py35|py36|py37|py38|py39]
- Python versions that should be supported by
- Black's output. [default: per-file auto-
- detection]
-
- --pyi Format all input files like typing stubs
- regardless of file extension (useful when
- piping source on standard input).
-
- -S, --skip-string-normalization
- Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.
- --check Don't write the files back, just return the
- status. Return code 0 means nothing would
- change. Return code 1 means some files
- would be reformatted. Return code 123 means
- there was an internal error.
-
- --diff Don't write the files back, just output a
- diff for each file on stdout.
-
- --color / --no-color Show colored diff. Only applies when
- `--diff` is given.
-
- --fast / --safe If --fast given, skip temporary sanity
- checks. [default: --safe]
-
- --include TEXT A regular expression that matches files and
- directories that should be included on
- recursive searches. An empty value means
- all files are included regardless of the
- name. Use forward slashes for directories
- on all platforms (Windows, too). Exclusions
- are calculated first, inclusions later.
- [default: \.pyi?$]
-
- --exclude TEXT A regular expression that matches files and
- directories that should be excluded on
- recursive searches. An empty value means no
- paths are excluded. Use forward slashes for
- directories on all platforms (Windows, too).
- Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions
- later. [default: /(\.eggs|\.git|\.hg|\.mypy
- _cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|\.svn|_build|buck-
- out|build|dist)/]
-
- --force-exclude TEXT Like --exclude, but files and directories
- matching this regex will be excluded even
- when they are passed explicitly as arguments.
-
- -q, --quiet Don't emit non-error messages to stderr.
- Errors are still emitted; silence those with
- 2>/dev/null.
-
- -v, --verbose Also emit messages to stderr about files
- that were not changed or were ignored due to
- --exclude=.
-
- --version Show the version and exit.
- --config FILE Read configuration from FILE path.
- -h, --help Show this message and exit.
-```
-
-_Black_ is a well-behaved Unix-style command-line tool:
-
-- it does nothing if no sources are passed to it;
-- it will read from standard input and write to standard output if `-` is used as the
- filename;
-- it only outputs messages to users on standard error;
-- exits with code 0 unless an internal error occurred (or `--check` was used).
-
-### Using _Black_ with other tools
-
-While _Black_ enforces formatting that conforms to PEP 8, other tools may raise warnings
-about _Black_'s changes or will overwrite _Black_'s changes. A good example of this is
-[isort](https://pypi.org/p/isort). Since _Black_ is barely configurable, these tools
-should be configured to neither warn about nor overwrite _Black_'s changes.
-
-Actual details on _Black_ compatible configurations for various tools can be found in
-[compatible_configs](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/compatible_configs.md).
-
-### Migrating your code style without ruining git blame
-
-A long-standing argument against moving to automated code formatters like _Black_ is
-that the migration will clutter up the output of `git blame`. This was a valid argument,
-but since Git version 2.23, Git natively supports
-[ignoring revisions in blame](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-blame#Documentation/git-blame.txt---ignore-revltrevgt)
-with the `--ignore-rev` option. You can also pass a file listing the revisions to ignore
-using the `--ignore-revs-file` option. The changes made by the revision will be ignored
-when assigning blame. Lines modified by an ignored revision will be blamed on the
-previous revision that modified those lines.
-
-So when migrating your project's code style to _Black_, reformat everything and commit
-the changes (preferably in one massive commit). Then put the full 40 characters commit
-identifier(s) into a file.
-
-```
-# Migrate code style to Black
-5b4ab991dede475d393e9d69ec388fd6bd949699
-```
-
-Afterwards, you can pass that file to `git blame` and see clean and meaningful blame
-information.
-
-```console
-$ git blame important.py --ignore-revs-file .git-blame-ignore-revs
-7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 1) def very_important_function(text, file):
-abdfd8b0 (Alice Doe 2019-09-23 11:39:32 -0400 2) text = text.lstrip()
-7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 3) with open(file, "r+") as f:
-7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 4) f.write(formatted)
-```
-
-You can even configure `git` to automatically ignore revisions listed in a file on every
-call to `git blame`.
-
-```console
-$ git config blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs
-```
+Further information can be found in our docs:
-**The one caveat is that GitHub and GitLab do not yet support ignoring revisions using
-their native UI of blame.** So blame information will be cluttered with a reformatting
-commit on those platforms. (If you'd like this feature, there's an open issue for
-[GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/31423) and please let GitHub
-know!)
+- [Usage and Configuration](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/index.html)
### NOTE: This is a beta product
_Black_ is already [successfully used](https://github.com/psf/black#used-by) by many
-projects, small and big. It also sports a decent test suite. However, it is still very
-new. Things will probably be wonky for a while. This is made explicit by the "Beta"
-trove classifier, as well as by the "b" in the version number. What this means for you
-is that **until the formatter becomes stable, you should expect some formatting to
-change in the future**. That being said, no drastic stylistic changes are planned,
-mostly responses to bug reports.
-
-Also, as a temporary safety measure, _Black_ will check that the reformatted code still
-produces a valid AST that is equivalent to the original. This slows it down. If you're
-feeling confident, use `--fast`.
+projects, small and big. Black has a comprehensive test suite, with efficient parallel
+tests, and our own auto formatting and parallel Continuous Integration runner. However,
+_Black_ is still beta. Things will probably be wonky for a while. This is made explicit
+by the "Beta" trove classifier, as well as by the "b" in the version number. What this
+means for you is that **until the formatter becomes stable, you should expect some
+formatting to change in the future**. That being said, no drastic stylistic changes are
+planned, mostly responses to bug reports.
+
+Also, as a safety measure which slows down processing, _Black_ will check that the
+reformatted code still produces a valid AST that is effectively equivalent to the
+original (see the
+[Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#ast-before-and-after-formatting)
+section for details). If you're feeling confident, use `--fast`.
## The _Black_ code style
_Black_ is a PEP 8 compliant opinionated formatter. _Black_ reformats entire files in
-place. It is not configurable. It doesn't take previous formatting into account. Your
-main option of configuring _Black_ is that it doesn't reformat blocks that start with
-`# fmt: off` and end with `# fmt: on`. `# fmt: on/off` have to be on the same level of
-indentation. To learn more about _Black_'s opinions, to go
-[the_black_code_style](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md).
+place. Style configuration options are deliberately limited and rarely added. It doesn't
+take previous formatting into account (see [Pragmatism](#pragmatism) for exceptions).
+
+Our documentation covers the current _Black_ code style, but planned changes to it are
+also documented. They're both worth taking a look:
+
+- [The _Black_ Code Style: Current style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html)
+- [The _Black_ Code Style: Future style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/future_style.html)
Please refer to this document before submitting an issue. What seems like a bug might be
intended behaviour.
-## Pragmatism
+### Pragmatism
Early versions of _Black_ used to be absolutist in some respects. They took after its
initial author. This was fine at the time as it made the implementation simpler and
there were not many users anyway. Not many edge cases were reported. As a mature tool,
-_Black_ does make some exceptions to rules it otherwise holds. This
-[section](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md#pragmatism)
-of `the_black_code_style` describes what those exceptions are and why this is the case.
+_Black_ does make some exceptions to rules it otherwise holds.
+
+- [The _Black_ code style: Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#pragmatism)
Please refer to this document before submitting an issue just like with the document
above. What seems like a bug might be intended behaviour.
-## pyproject.toml
+## Configuration
_Black_ is able to read project-specific default values for its command line options
from a `pyproject.toml` file. This is especially useful for specifying custom
-`--include` and `--exclude` patterns for your project.
-
-**Pro-tip**: If you're asking yourself "Do I need to configure anything?" the answer is
-"No". _Black_ is all about sensible defaults.
-
-### What on Earth is a `pyproject.toml` file?
-
-[PEP 518](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0518/) defines `pyproject.toml` as a
-configuration file to store build system requirements for Python projects. With the help
-of tools like [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) or
-[Flit](https://flit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) it can fully replace the need for
-`setup.py` and `setup.cfg` files.
-
-### Where _Black_ looks for the file
-
-By default _Black_ looks for `pyproject.toml` starting from the common base directory of
-all files and directories passed on the command line. If it's not there, it looks in
-parent directories. It stops looking when it finds the file, or a `.git` directory, or a
-`.hg` directory, or the root of the file system, whichever comes first.
-
-If you're formatting standard input, _Black_ will look for configuration starting from
-the current working directory.
-
-You can also explicitly specify the path to a particular file that you want with
-`--config`. In this situation _Black_ will not look for any other file.
-
-If you're running with `--verbose`, you will see a blue message if a file was found and
-used.
-
-Please note `blackd` will not use `pyproject.toml` configuration.
-
-### Configuration format
-
-As the file extension suggests, `pyproject.toml` is a
-[TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml) file. It contains separate sections for
-different tools. _Black_ is using the `[tool.black]` section. The option keys are the
-same as long names of options on the command line.
-
-Note that you have to use single-quoted strings in TOML for regular expressions. It's
-the equivalent of r-strings in Python. Multiline strings are treated as verbose regular
-expressions by Black. Use `[ ]` to denote a significant space character.
-
-
Example
-
-```toml
-[tool.black]
-line-length = 88
-target-version = ['py37']
-include = '\.pyi?$'
-exclude = '''
-
-(
- /(
- \.eggs # exclude a few common directories in the
- | \.git # root of the project
- | \.hg
- | \.mypy_cache
- | \.tox
- | \.venv
- | _build
- | buck-out
- | build
- | dist
- )/
- | foo.py # also separately exclude a file named foo.py in
- # the root of the project
-)
-'''
-```
-
-pyproject.toml