All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
1 from __future__ import print_function
13 DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
16 COMPLETED = 'completed'
18 VERSION_2_1_0 = six.u('2.1.0')
19 VERSION_2_2_0 = six.u('2.2.0')
20 VERSION_2_3_0 = six.u('2.3.0')
21 VERSION_2_4_0 = six.u('2.4.0')
23 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
24 local_zone = tzlocal.get_localzone()
27 class TaskWarriorException(Exception):
31 class ReadOnlyDictView(object):
33 Provides simplified read-only view upon dict object.
36 def __init__(self, viewed_dict):
37 self.viewed_dict = viewed_dict
39 def __getitem__(self, key):
40 return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.__getitem__(key))
42 def __contains__(self, k):
43 return self.viewed_dict.__contains__(k)
46 for value in self.viewed_dict:
47 yield copy.deepcopy(value)
50 return len(self.viewed_dict)
52 def get(self, key, default=None):
53 return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.get(key, default))
56 return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.items()]
59 return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.values()]
62 class SerializingObject(object):
64 Common ancestor for TaskResource & TaskFilter, since they both
65 need to serialize arguments.
67 Serializing method should hold the following contract:
68 - any empty value (meaning removal of the attribute)
69 is deserialized into a empty string
70 - None denotes a empty value for any attribute
72 Deserializing method should hold the following contract:
73 - None denotes a empty value for any attribute (however,
74 this is here as a safeguard, TaskWarrior currently does
75 not export empty-valued attributes) if the attribute
76 is not iterable (e.g. list or set), in which case
77 a empty iterable should be used.
79 Normalizing methods should hold the following contract:
80 - They are used to validate and normalize the user input.
81 Any attribute value that comes from the user (during Task
82 initialization, assignign values to Task attributes, or
83 filtering by user-provided values of attributes) is first
84 validated and normalized using the normalize_{key} method.
85 - If validation or normalization fails, normalizer is expected
89 def _deserialize(self, key, value):
90 hydrate_func = getattr(self, 'deserialize_{0}'.format(key),
91 lambda x: x if x != '' else None)
92 return hydrate_func(value)
94 def _serialize(self, key, value):
95 dehydrate_func = getattr(self, 'serialize_{0}'.format(key),
96 lambda x: x if x is not None else '')
97 return dehydrate_func(value)
99 def _normalize(self, key, value):
101 Use normalize_<key> methods to normalize user input. Any user
102 input will be normalized at the moment it is used as filter,
103 or entered as a value of Task attribute.
106 # None value should not be converted by normalizer
110 normalize_func = getattr(self, 'normalize_{0}'.format(key),
113 return normalize_func(value)
115 def timestamp_serializer(self, date):
119 # Any serialized timestamp should be localized, we need to
120 # convert to UTC before converting to string (DATE_FORMAT uses UTC)
121 date = date.astimezone(pytz.utc)
123 return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
125 def timestamp_deserializer(self, date_str):
129 # Return timestamp localized in the local zone
130 naive_timestamp = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, DATE_FORMAT)
131 localized_timestamp = pytz.utc.localize(naive_timestamp)
132 return localized_timestamp.astimezone(local_zone)
134 def serialize_entry(self, value):
135 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
137 def deserialize_entry(self, value):
138 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
140 def normalize_entry(self, value):
141 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
143 def serialize_modified(self, value):
144 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
146 def deserialize_modified(self, value):
147 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
149 def normalize_modified(self, value):
150 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
152 def serialize_due(self, value):
153 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
155 def deserialize_due(self, value):
156 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
158 def normalize_due(self, value):
159 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
161 def serialize_scheduled(self, value):
162 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
164 def deserialize_scheduled(self, value):
165 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
167 def normalize_scheduled(self, value):
168 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
170 def serialize_until(self, value):
171 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
173 def deserialize_until(self, value):
174 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
176 def normalize_until(self, value):
177 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
179 def serialize_wait(self, value):
180 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
182 def deserialize_wait(self, value):
183 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
185 def normalize_wait(self, value):
186 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
188 def serialize_annotations(self, value):
189 value = value if value is not None else []
191 # This may seem weird, but it's correct, we want to export
192 # a list of dicts as serialized value
193 serialized_annotations = [json.loads(annotation.export_data())
194 for annotation in value]
195 return serialized_annotations if serialized_annotations else ''
197 def deserialize_annotations(self, data):
198 return [TaskAnnotation(self, d) for d in data] if data else []
200 def serialize_tags(self, tags):
201 return ','.join(tags) if tags else ''
203 def deserialize_tags(self, tags):
204 if isinstance(tags, six.string_types):
205 return tags.split(',') if tags else []
208 def serialize_depends(self, value):
209 # Return the list of uuids
210 value = value if value is not None else set()
211 return ','.join(task['uuid'] for task in value)
213 def deserialize_depends(self, raw_uuids):
214 raw_uuids = raw_uuids or '' # Convert None to empty string
215 uuids = raw_uuids.split(',')
216 return set(self.warrior.tasks.get(uuid=uuid) for uuid in uuids if uuid)
218 def datetime_normalizer(self, value):
220 Normalizes date/datetime value (considered to come from user input)
221 to localized datetime value. Following conversions happen:
223 naive date -> localized datetime with the same date, and time=midnight
224 naive datetime -> localized datetime with the same value
225 localized datetime -> localized datetime (no conversion)
228 if (isinstance(value, datetime.date)
229 and not isinstance(value, datetime.datetime)):
230 # Convert to local midnight
231 value_full = datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.time.min)
232 localized = local_zone.localize(value_full)
233 elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime) and value.tzinfo is None:
234 # Convert to localized datetime object
235 localized = local_zone.localize(value)
237 # If the value is already localized, there is no need to change
238 # time zone at this point. Also None is a valid value too.
243 def normalize_uuid(self, value):
245 if not isinstance(value, six.text_type) or value == '':
246 raise ValueError("UUID must be a valid non-empty string, "
247 "not: {}".format(value))
252 class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
253 read_only_fields = []
255 def _load_data(self, data):
256 self._data = dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
257 for key, value in data.items())
258 # We need to use a copy for original data, so that changes
259 # are not propagated.
260 self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
262 def _update_data(self, data, update_original=False):
264 Low level update of the internal _data dict. Data which are coming as
265 updates should already be serialized. If update_original is True, the
266 original_data dict is updated as well.
268 self._data.update(dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
269 for key, value in data.items()))
272 self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
275 def __getitem__(self, key):
276 # This is a workaround to make TaskResource non-iterable
277 # over simple index-based iteration
284 if key not in self._data:
285 self._data[key] = self._deserialize(key, None)
287 return self._data.get(key)
289 def __setitem__(self, key, value):
290 if key in self.read_only_fields:
291 raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
293 # Normalize the user input before saving it
294 value = self._normalize(key, value)
295 self._data[key] = value
298 s = six.text_type(self.__unicode__())
300 s = s.encode('utf-8')
306 def export_data(self):
308 Exports current data contained in the Task as JSON
311 # We need to remove spaces for TW-1504, use custom separators
312 data_tuples = ((key, self._serialize(key, value))
313 for key, value in six.iteritems(self._data))
315 # Empty string denotes empty serialized value, we do not want
316 # to pass that to TaskWarrior.
317 data_tuples = filter(lambda t: t[1] is not '', data_tuples)
318 data = dict(data_tuples)
319 return json.dumps(data, separators=(',',':'))
322 def _modified_fields(self):
323 writable_fields = set(self._data.keys()) - set(self.read_only_fields)
324 for key in writable_fields:
325 new_value = self._data.get(key)
326 old_value = self._original_data.get(key)
328 # Make sure not to mark data removal as modified field if the
329 # field originally had some empty value
330 if key in self._data and not new_value and not old_value:
333 if new_value != old_value:
338 return bool(list(self._modified_fields))
341 class TaskAnnotation(TaskResource):
342 read_only_fields = ['entry', 'description']
344 def __init__(self, task, data={}):
346 self._load_data(data)
349 self.task.remove_annotation(self)
351 def __unicode__(self):
352 return self['description']
354 def __eq__(self, other):
355 # consider 2 annotations equal if they belong to the same task, and
356 # their data dics are the same
357 return self.task == other.task and self._data == other._data
359 __repr__ = __unicode__
362 class Task(TaskResource):
363 read_only_fields = ['id', 'entry', 'urgency', 'uuid', 'modified']
365 class DoesNotExist(Exception):
368 class CompletedTask(Exception):
370 Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the completed task.
374 class DeletedTask(Exception):
376 Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the deleted task.
380 class NotSaved(Exception):
382 Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the task, because
383 it has not been saved to TaskWarrior yet.
388 def from_input(cls, input_file=sys.stdin, modify=None):
390 Creates a Task object, directly from the stdin, by reading one line.
391 If modify=True, two lines are used, first line interpreted as the
392 original state of the Task object, and second line as its new,
393 modified value. This is consistent with the TaskWarrior's hook
396 Object created by this method should not be saved, deleted
397 or refreshed, as t could create a infinite loop. For this
398 reason, TaskWarrior instance is set to None.
400 Input_file argument can be used to specify the input file,
401 but defaults to sys.stdin.
404 # TaskWarrior instance is set to None
407 # Detect the hook type if not given directly
408 name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
409 modify = name.startswith('on-modify') if modify is None else modify
411 # Load the data from the input
412 task._load_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()))
414 # If this is a on-modify event, we are provided with additional
415 # line of input, which provides updated data
417 task._update_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()))
421 def __init__(self, warrior, **kwargs):
422 self.warrior = warrior
424 # Check that user is not able to set read-only value in __init__
425 for key in kwargs.keys():
426 if key in self.read_only_fields:
427 raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
429 # We serialize the data in kwargs so that users of the library
430 # do not have to pass different data formats via __setitem__ and
431 # __init__ methods, that would be confusing
433 # Rather unfortunate syntax due to python2.6 comaptiblity
434 self._data = dict((key, self._normalize(key, value))
435 for (key, value) in six.iteritems(kwargs))
436 self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
438 # Provide read only access to the original data
439 self.original = ReadOnlyDictView(self._original_data)
441 def __unicode__(self):
442 return self['description']
444 def __eq__(self, other):
445 if self['uuid'] and other['uuid']:
446 # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
447 return self['uuid'] == other['uuid']
449 # If the tasks are not saved, compare the actual instances
450 return id(self) == id(other)
455 # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
456 return self['uuid'].__hash__()
458 # If the tasks are not saved, return hash of instance id
459 return id(self).__hash__()
463 return self['status'] == six.text_type('completed')
467 return self['status'] == six.text_type('deleted')
471 return self['status'] == six.text_type('waiting')
475 return self['status'] == six.text_type('pending')
479 return self['uuid'] is not None or self['id'] is not None
481 def serialize_depends(self, cur_dependencies):
482 # Check that all the tasks are saved
483 for task in (cur_dependencies or set()):
485 raise Task.NotSaved('Task \'%s\' needs to be saved before '
486 'it can be set as dependency.' % task)
488 return super(Task, self).serialize_depends(cur_dependencies)
490 def format_depends(self):
491 # We need to generate added and removed dependencies list,
492 # since Taskwarrior does not accept redefining dependencies.
494 # This cannot be part of serialize_depends, since we need
495 # to keep a list of all depedencies in the _data dictionary,
496 # not just currently added/removed ones
498 old_dependencies = self._original_data.get('depends', set())
500 added = self['depends'] - old_dependencies
501 removed = old_dependencies - self['depends']
503 # Removed dependencies need to be prefixed with '-'
504 return 'depends:' + ','.join(
505 [t['uuid'] for t in added] +
506 ['-' + t['uuid'] for t in removed]
509 def format_description(self):
510 # Task version older than 2.4.0 ignores first word of the
511 # task description if description: prefix is used
512 if self.warrior.version < VERSION_2_4_0:
513 return self._data['description']
515 return "description:'{0}'".format(self._data['description'] or '')
519 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be deleted")
521 # Refresh the status, and raise exception if the task is deleted
522 self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
525 raise Task.DeletedTask("Task was already deleted")
527 self.warrior.execute_command([self['uuid'], 'delete'])
529 # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
530 self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
535 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be completed")
537 # Refresh, and raise exception if task is already completed/deleted
538 self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
541 raise Task.CompletedTask("Cannot complete a completed task")
543 raise Task.DeletedTask("Deleted task cannot be completed")
545 self.warrior.execute_command([self['uuid'], 'done'])
547 # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
548 self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
551 if self.saved and not self.modified:
554 args = [self['uuid'], 'modify'] if self.saved else ['add']
555 args.extend(self._get_modified_fields_as_args())
556 output = self.warrior.execute_command(args)
558 # Parse out the new ID, if the task is being added for the first time
560 id_lines = [l for l in output if l.startswith('Created task ')]
562 # Complain loudly if it seems that more tasks were created
564 if len(id_lines) != 1 or len(id_lines[0].split(' ')) != 3:
565 raise TaskWarriorException("Unexpected output when creating "
566 "task: %s" % '\n'.join(id_lines))
568 # Circumvent the ID storage, since ID is considered read-only
569 self._data['id'] = int(id_lines[0].split(' ')[2].rstrip('.'))
571 # Refreshing is very important here, as not only modification time
572 # is updated, but arbitrary attribute may have changed due hooks
573 # altering the data before saving
576 def add_annotation(self, annotation):
578 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to add annotation")
580 args = [self['uuid'], 'annotate', annotation]
581 self.warrior.execute_command(args)
582 self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
584 def remove_annotation(self, annotation):
586 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to remove annotation")
588 if isinstance(annotation, TaskAnnotation):
589 annotation = annotation['description']
590 args = [self['uuid'], 'denotate', annotation]
591 self.warrior.execute_command(args)
592 self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
594 def _get_modified_fields_as_args(self):
597 def add_field(field):
598 # Add the output of format_field method to args list (defaults to
600 serialized_value = self._serialize(field, self._data[field])
602 # Empty values should not be enclosed in quotation marks, see
604 if serialized_value is '':
605 escaped_serialized_value = ''
607 escaped_serialized_value = "'{0}'".format(serialized_value)
609 format_default = lambda: "{0}:{1}".format(field,
610 escaped_serialized_value)
612 format_func = getattr(self, 'format_{0}'.format(field),
615 args.append(format_func())
617 # If we're modifying saved task, simply pass on all modified fields
619 for field in self._modified_fields:
621 # For new tasks, pass all fields that make sense
623 for field in self._data.keys():
624 if field in self.read_only_fields:
630 def refresh(self, only_fields=[]):
631 # Raise error when trying to refresh a task that has not been saved
633 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to be refreshed")
635 # We need to use ID as backup for uuid here for the refreshes
636 # of newly saved tasks. Any other place in the code is fine
637 # with using UUID only.
638 args = [self['uuid'] or self['id'], 'export']
639 new_data = json.loads(self.warrior.execute_command(args)[0])
642 [(k, new_data.get(k)) for k in only_fields])
643 self._update_data(to_update, update_original=True)
645 self._load_data(new_data)
647 class TaskFilter(SerializingObject):
649 A set of parameters to filter the task list with.
652 def __init__(self, filter_params=[]):
653 self.filter_params = filter_params
655 def add_filter(self, filter_str):
656 self.filter_params.append(filter_str)
658 def add_filter_param(self, key, value):
659 key = key.replace('__', '.')
661 # Replace the value with empty string, since that is the
662 # convention in TW for empty values
663 attribute_key = key.split('.')[0]
665 # Since this is user input, we need to normalize before we serialize
666 value = self._normalize(key, value)
667 value = self._serialize(attribute_key, value)
669 # If we are filtering by uuid:, do not use uuid keyword
672 self.filter_params.insert(0, value)
674 # Surround value with aphostrophes unless it's a empty string
675 value = "'%s'" % value if value else ''
677 # We enforce equality match by using 'is' (or 'none') modifier
678 # Without using this syntax, filter fails due to TW-1479
679 modifier = '.is' if value else '.none'
680 key = key + modifier if '.' not in key else key
682 self.filter_params.append("{0}:{1}".format(key, value))
684 def get_filter_params(self):
685 return [f for f in self.filter_params if f]
689 c.filter_params = list(self.filter_params)
693 class TaskQuerySet(object):
695 Represents a lazy lookup for a task objects.
698 def __init__(self, warrior=None, filter_obj=None):
699 self.warrior = warrior
700 self._result_cache = None
701 self.filter_obj = filter_obj or TaskFilter()
703 def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
705 Deep copy of a QuerySet doesn't populate the cache
707 obj = self.__class__()
708 for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
709 if k in ('_iter', '_result_cache'):
710 obj.__dict__[k] = None
712 obj.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
716 data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
717 if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
718 data[-1] = "...(remaining elements truncated)..."
722 if self._result_cache is None:
723 self._result_cache = list(self)
724 return len(self._result_cache)
727 if self._result_cache is None:
728 self._result_cache = self._execute()
729 return iter(self._result_cache)
731 def __getitem__(self, k):
732 if self._result_cache is None:
733 self._result_cache = list(self)
734 return self._result_cache.__getitem__(k)
737 if self._result_cache is not None:
738 return bool(self._result_cache)
741 except StopIteration:
745 def __nonzero__(self):
746 return type(self).__bool__(self)
748 def _clone(self, klass=None, **kwargs):
750 klass = self.__class__
751 filter_obj = self.filter_obj.clone()
752 c = klass(warrior=self.warrior, filter_obj=filter_obj)
753 c.__dict__.update(kwargs)
758 Fetch the tasks which match the current filters.
760 return self.warrior.filter_tasks(self.filter_obj)
764 Returns a new TaskQuerySet that is a copy of the current one.
769 return self.filter(status=PENDING)
772 return self.filter(status=COMPLETED)
774 def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
776 Returns a new TaskQuerySet with the given filters added.
778 clone = self._clone()
780 clone.filter_obj.add_filter(f)
781 for key, value in kwargs.items():
782 clone.filter_obj.add_filter_param(key, value)
785 def get(self, **kwargs):
787 Performs the query and returns a single object matching the given
790 clone = self.filter(**kwargs)
793 return clone._result_cache[0]
795 raise Task.DoesNotExist(
796 'Task matching query does not exist. '
797 'Lookup parameters were {0}'.format(kwargs))
799 'get() returned more than one Task -- it returned {0}! '
800 'Lookup parameters were {1}'.format(num, kwargs))
803 class TaskWarrior(object):
804 def __init__(self, data_location='~/.task', create=True):
805 data_location = os.path.expanduser(data_location)
806 if create and not os.path.exists(data_location):
807 os.makedirs(data_location)
809 'data.location': os.path.expanduser(data_location),
810 'confirmation': 'no',
811 'dependency.confirmation': 'no', # See TW-1483 or taskrc man page
812 'recurrence.confirmation': 'no', # Necessary for modifying R tasks
814 self.tasks = TaskQuerySet(self)
815 self.version = self._get_version()
817 def _get_command_args(self, args, config_override={}):
818 command_args = ['task', 'rc:/']
819 config = self.config.copy()
820 config.update(config_override)
821 for item in config.items():
822 command_args.append('rc.{0}={1}'.format(*item))
823 command_args.extend(map(str, args))
826 def _get_version(self):
827 p = subprocess.Popen(
828 ['task', '--version'],
829 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
830 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
831 stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
832 return stdout.strip('\n')
834 def execute_command(self, args, config_override={}, allow_failure=True):
835 command_args = self._get_command_args(
836 args, config_override=config_override)
837 logger.debug(' '.join(command_args))
838 p = subprocess.Popen(command_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
839 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
840 stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
841 if p.returncode and allow_failure:
843 error_msg = stderr.strip().splitlines()[-1]
845 error_msg = stdout.strip()
846 raise TaskWarriorException(error_msg)
847 return stdout.strip().split('\n')
849 def enforce_recurrence(self):
850 # Run arbitrary report command which will trigger generation
851 # of recurrent tasks.
852 # TODO: Make a version dependant enforcement once
854 self.execute_command(['next'], allow_failure=False)
856 def filter_tasks(self, filter_obj):
857 self.enforce_recurrence()
858 args = ['export', '--'] + filter_obj.get_filter_params()
860 for line in self.execute_command(args):
862 data = line.strip(',')
864 filtered_task = Task(self)
865 filtered_task._load_data(json.loads(data))
866 tasks.append(filtered_task)
868 raise TaskWarriorException('Invalid JSON: %s' % data)
871 def merge_with(self, path, push=False):
872 path = path.rstrip('/') + '/'
873 self.execute_command(['merge', path], config_override={
874 'merge.autopush': 'yes' if push else 'no',
878 self.execute_command(['undo'])