All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
1 # Frequently Asked Questions
3 The most common questions and issues users face are aggregated to this FAQ.
10 ## Does Black have an API?
12 Not yet. _Black_ is fundamentally a command line tool. Many
13 [integrations](integrations/index.rst) are provided, but a Python interface is not one
14 of them. A simple API is being [planned](https://github.com/psf/black/issues/779)
17 ## Is Black safe to use?
19 Yes, for the most part. _Black_ is strictly about formatting, nothing else. But because
20 _Black_ is still in [beta](index.rst), some edges are still a bit rough. To combat
21 issues, the equivalence of code after formatting is
22 [checked](the_black_code_style/current_style.md#ast-before-and-after-formatting) with
23 limited special cases where the code is allowed to differ. If issues are found, an error
24 is raised and the file is left untouched. Magical comments that influence linters and
25 other tools, such as `# noqa`, may be moved by _Black_. See below for more details.
27 ## How stable is Black's style?
29 Quite stable. _Black_ aims to enforce one style and one style only, with some room for
30 pragmatism. However, _Black_ is still in beta so style changes are both planned and
31 still proposed on the issue tracker. See
32 [The Black Code Style](the_black_code_style/index.rst) for more details.
34 Starting in 2022, the formatting output will be stable for the releases made in the same
35 year (other than unintentional bugs). It is possible to opt-in to the latest formatting
36 styles, using the `--future` flag.
38 ## Why is my file not formatted?
40 Most likely because it is ignored in `.gitignore` or excluded with configuration. See
41 [file collection and discovery](usage_and_configuration/file_collection_and_discovery.md)
44 ## Why is my Jupyter Notebook cell not formatted?
46 _Black_ is timid about formatting Jupyter Notebooks. Cells containing any of the
47 following will not be formatted:
49 - automagics (e.g. `pip install black`)
50 - non-Python cell magics (e.g. `%%writeline`)
51 - multiline magics, e.g.:
59 - code which `IPython`'s `TransformerManager` would transform magics into, e.g.:
62 get_ipython().system('ls')
65 - invalid syntax, as it can't be safely distinguished from automagics in the absence of
66 a running `IPython` kernel.
68 ## Why are Flake8's E203 and W503 violated?
70 Because they go against PEP 8. E203 falsely triggers on list
71 [slices](the_black_code_style/current_style.md#slices), and adhering to W503 hinders
72 readability because operators are misaligned. Disable W503 and enable the
73 disabled-by-default counterpart W504. E203 should be disabled while changes are still
74 [discussed](https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues/373).
76 ## Does Black support Python 2?
79 Python 2 support has been deprecated since 21.10b0.
81 This support will be dropped in the first stable release, expected for January 2022.
82 See [The Black Code Style](the_black_code_style/index.rst) for details.
85 For formatting, yes! [Install](getting_started.md#installation) with the `python2` extra
86 to format Python 2 files too! In terms of running _Black_ though, Python 3.6 or newer is
89 ## Why does my linter or typechecker complain after I format my code?
91 Some linters and other tools use magical comments (e.g., `# noqa`, `# type: ignore`) to
92 influence their behavior. While Black does its best to recognize such comments and leave
93 them in the right place, this detection is not and cannot be perfect. Therefore, you'll
94 sometimes have to manually move these comments to the right place after you format your
95 codebase with _Black_.
97 ## Can I run black with PyPy?
99 Yes, there is support for PyPy 3.7 and higher. You cannot format Python 2 files under
100 PyPy, because PyPy's inbuilt ast module does not support this.