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.travis: Move to hererocks based system
[etc/awesome.git] / doc / timetable.md
1 # `luatz.timetable`
2
3 Provides an class to represent a time and date.
4 Objects have no concept of timezone or utc offset.
5
6 The fields are intentionally compatible with the lua standard library's `os.date` and `os.time`. Objects have fields:
7
8   - `year`
9   - `month`
10   - `day`
11   - `hour`
12   - `min`
13   - `sec`
14   - `yday` (optional)
15   - `wday` (optional)
16   
17 timetable components may be outside of their standard range (e.g. a month component of 
18 14) to facilitate arithmetic operations on date components. `:normalise ( )` can be 
19 called to modify components to return to their standard range.
20
21 Equality and comparisons should work between timetable objects.
22
23
24 ### `new ( year , month , day , hour , min , sec , [yday] , [wday] )`
25
26 Returns a new timetable with the given contents.
27
28
29 ### `new_from_timestamp ( timestamp )`
30
31 Returns a new (normalised) timetable, given a timestamp in seconds since the unix epoch of 
32 1970-01-01.
33
34
35 ### `:clone ( )`
36
37 Returns a new independent instance of an existing timetable object.
38
39
40 ### `:normalise ( )`
41
42 Mutates the current object's time and date components so that are integers within 'normal'
43 ranges e.g. `month` is `1`-`12`; `min` is `0`-`59`
44
45 First, fractional parts are propagated down.  
46 e.g. `.month=6.5` `.day=1` (which could be read as "the first day after the middle of June")
47 normalises to `.month=2` `.day=16`
48
49 Second, any fields outside of their normal ranges are propagated up  
50 e.g. `.hour=10` `.min=100` (100 minutes past 10am)
51 normalises to `.hour=11` `.min=40`
52
53
54 ### `:rfc_3339 ( )` and `__tostring` metamethod
55
56 Returns the timetable formatted as an rfc-3339 style string.
57 The timezone offset (or Z) is not appended.
58 The ranges of components are not checked, if you want a valid timestamp,
59 `:normalise ( )` should be called first.
60
61
62 ### `:timestamp ( )`
63
64 Returns the timetable as the number of seconds since unix epoch (1970-01-01) as a lua number.
65
66
67 ### `:unpack ( )`
68
69 Unpacks the timetable object; returns `year`, `month`, `day`, `hour`, `min`, `sec`, `yday`, `wday`