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buildhtmltree.py: Create cmd_f outside massage
[etc/neomutt.git] / .config / neomutt / buildmimetree.py
1 #!/usr/bin/python3
2 #
3 # NeoMutt helper script to create multipart/* emails with Markdown → HTML
4 # alternative conversion, and handling of inline images, using NeoMutt's
5 # ability to manually craft MIME trees, but automating this process.
6 #
7 # Configuration:
8 #   neomuttrc (needs to be a single line):
9 #     macro compose B "\
10 #       <enter-command> source '$my_confdir/buildmimetree.py setup|'<enter>\
11 #       <enter-command> sourc e \$my_mdwn_postprocess_cmd_file<enter>\
12 #     " "Convert message into a modern MIME tree with inline images"
13 #
14 #     (Yes, we need to call source twice, as mutt only starts to process output
15 #     from a source command when the command exits, and since we need to react
16 #     to the output, we need to be invoked again, using a $my_ variable to pass
17 #     information)
18 #
19 # Requirements:
20 #   - python3
21 #   - python3-markdown
22 # Optional:
23 #   - pytest
24 #   - Pynliner
25 #   - Pygments, if installed, then syntax highlighting is enabled
26 #
27 # Latest version:
28 #   https://git.madduck.net/etc/neomutt.git/blob_plain/HEAD:/.config/neomutt/buildmimetree.py
29 #
30 # Copyright © 2023 martin f. krafft <madduck@madduck.net>
31 # Released under the GPL-2+ licence, just like Mutt itself.
32 #
33
34 import sys
35 import pathlib
36 import markdown
37 import tempfile
38 import argparse
39 from collections import namedtuple
40
41
42 def parse_cli_args(*args, **kwargs):
43     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
44         description=(
45             "NeoMutt helper to turn text/markdown email parts "
46             "into full-fledged MIME trees"
47         )
48     )
49     parser.epilog = (
50         "Copyright © 2022 martin f. krafft <madduck@madduck.net>.\n"
51         "Released under the MIT licence"
52     )
53
54     subp = parser.add_subparsers(help="Sub-command parsers", dest="mode")
55     parser_setup = subp.add_parser("setup", help="Setup phase")
56     parser_massage = subp.add_parser("massage", help="Massaging phase")
57
58     parser_setup.add_argument(
59         "--debug-commands",
60         action="store_true",
61         help="Turn on debug logging of commands generated to stderr",
62     )
63
64     parser_setup.add_argument(
65         "--extension",
66         "-x",
67         metavar="EXTENSION",
68         dest="extensions",
69         nargs="?",
70         default=[],
71         action="append",
72         help="Markdown extension to add to the list of extensions use",
73     )
74
75     parser_massage.add_argument(
76         "--debug-commands",
77         action="store_true",
78         help="Turn on debug logging of commands generated to stderr",
79     )
80
81     parser_massage.add_argument(
82         "--debug-walk",
83         action="store_true",
84         help="Turn on debugging to stderr of the MIME tree walk",
85     )
86
87     parser_massage.add_argument(
88         "--extensions",
89         metavar="EXTENSIONS",
90         type=str,
91         default="",
92         help="Markdown extension to use (comma-separated list)",
93     )
94
95     parser_massage.add_argument(
96         "--write-commands-to",
97         metavar="PATH",
98         dest="cmdpath",
99         help="Temporary file path to write commands to",
100     )
101
102     parser_massage.add_argument(
103         "MAILDRAFT",
104         nargs="?",
105         help="If provided, the script is invoked as editor on the mail draft",
106     )
107
108     return parser.parse_args(*args, **kwargs)
109
110
111 # [ PARTS GENERATION ] ########################################################
112
113
114 class Part(
115     namedtuple(
116         "Part",
117         ["type", "subtype", "path", "desc", "cid", "orig"],
118         defaults=[None, None, False],
119     )
120 ):
121     def __str__(self):
122         ret = f"<{self.type}/{self.subtype}>"
123         if self.cid:
124             ret = f"{ret} cid:{self.cid}"
125         if self.orig:
126             ret = f"{ret} ORIGINAL"
127         return ret
128
129
130 class Multipart(
131     namedtuple("Multipart", ["subtype", "children", "desc"], defaults=[None])
132 ):
133     def __str__(self):
134         return f"<multipart/{self.subtype}> children={len(self.children)}"
135
136
137 def convert_markdown_to_html(maildraft, *, extensions=None):
138     draftpath = pathlib.Path(maildraft)
139     textpart = Part(
140         "text", "plain", draftpath, "Plain-text version", orig=True
141     )
142
143     with open(draftpath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as textmarkdown:
144         text = textmarkdown.read()
145
146     mdwn = markdown.Markdown(extensions=extensions)
147     html = mdwn.convert(text)
148
149     htmlpath = draftpath.with_suffix(".html")
150     htmlpart = Part("text", "html", htmlpath, "HTML version")
151
152     with open(
153         htmlpath, "w", encoding="utf-8", errors="xmlcharrefreplace"
154     ) as texthtml:
155         texthtml.write(html)
156
157     logopart = Part(
158         "image",
159         "png",
160         "/usr/share/doc/neomutt/logo/neomutt-256.png",
161         "Logo",
162         "neomutt-256.png",
163     )
164
165     return Multipart(
166         "relative",
167         [
168             Multipart(
169                 "alternative",
170                 [textpart, htmlpart],
171                 "Group of alternative content",
172             ),
173             logopart,
174         ],
175         "Group of related content",
176     )
177
178
179 class MIMETreeDFWalker:
180     def __init__(self, *, visitor_fn=None, debug=False):
181         self._visitor_fn = visitor_fn
182         self._debug = debug
183
184     def walk(self, root, *, visitor_fn=None):
185         """
186         Recursive function to implement a depth-dirst walk of the MIME-tree
187         rooted at `root`.
188         """
189
190         if isinstance(root, list):
191             root = Multipart("mixed", children=root)
192
193         self._walk(
194             root,
195             stack=[],
196             visitor_fn=visitor_fn or self._visitor_fn,
197         )
198
199     def _walk(self, node, *, stack, visitor_fn):
200         # Let's start by enumerating the parts at the current level. At the
201         # root level, stack will be the empty list, and we expect a multipart/*
202         # container at this level. Later, e.g. within a mutlipart/alternative
203         # container, the subtree will just be the alternative parts, while the
204         # top of the stack will be the multipart/alternative container, which
205         # we will process after the following loop.
206
207         lead = f"{'| '*len(stack)}|-"
208         if isinstance(node, Multipart):
209             self.debugprint(
210                 f"{lead}{node} parents={[s.subtype for s in stack]}"
211             )
212
213             # Depth-first, so push the current container onto the stack,
214             # then descend …
215             stack.append(node)
216             self.debugprint("| " * (len(stack) + 1))
217             for child in node.children:
218                 self._walk(
219                     child,
220                     stack=stack,
221                     visitor_fn=visitor_fn,
222                 )
223             self.debugprint("| " * len(stack))
224             assert stack.pop() == node
225
226         else:
227             self.debugprint(f"{lead}{node}")
228
229         if visitor_fn:
230             visitor_fn(node, stack, debugprint=self.debugprint)
231
232     def debugprint(self, s, **kwargs):
233         if self._debug:
234             print(s, file=sys.stderr, **kwargs)
235
236
237 # [ RUN MODES ] ###############################################################
238
239
240 class MuttCommands:
241     """
242     Stupid class to interface writing out Mutt commands. This is quite a hack
243     to deal with the fact that Mutt runs "push" commands in reverse order, so
244     all of a sudden, things become very complicated when mixing with "real"
245     commands.
246
247     Hence we keep two sets of commands, and one set of pushes. Commands are
248     added to the first until a push is added, after which commands are added to
249     the second set of commands.
250
251     On flush(), the first set is printed, followed by the pushes in reverse,
252     and then the second set is printed. All 3 sets are then cleared.
253     """
254
255     def __init__(self, out_f=sys.stdout, *, debug=False):
256         self._cmd1, self._push, self._cmd2 = [], [], []
257         self._out_f = out_f
258         self._debug = debug
259
260     def cmd(self, s):
261         self.debugprint(s)
262         if self._push:
263             self._cmd2.append(s)
264         else:
265             self._cmd1.append(s)
266
267     def push(self, s):
268         s = s.replace('"', '"')
269         s = f'push "{s}"'
270         self.debugprint(s)
271         self._push.insert(0, s)
272
273     def flush(self):
274         print(
275             "\n".join(self._cmd1 + self._push + self._cmd2), file=self._out_f
276         )
277         self._cmd1, self._push, self._cmd2 = [], [], []
278
279     def debugprint(self, s, **kwargs):
280         if self._debug:
281             print(s, file=sys.stderr, **kwargs)
282
283
284 def do_setup(
285     extensions=None, *, out_f=sys.stdout, temppath=None, debug_commands=False
286 ):
287     extensions = extensions or []
288     temppath = temppath or pathlib.Path(
289         tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="muttmdwn-")[1]
290     )
291     cmds = MuttCommands(out_f, debug=debug_commands)
292
293     editor = f"{sys.argv[0]} massage --write-commands-to {temppath}"
294     if extensions:
295         editor = f'{editor} --extensions {",".join(extensions)}'
296
297     cmds.cmd('set my_editor="$editor"')
298     cmds.cmd('set my_edit_headers="$edit_headers"')
299     cmds.cmd(f'set editor="{editor}"')
300     cmds.cmd("unset edit_headers")
301     cmds.cmd(f"set my_mdwn_postprocess_cmd_file={temppath}")
302     cmds.push("<first-entry><edit-file>")
303     cmds.flush()
304
305
306 def do_massage(
307     maildraft,
308     cmd_f,
309     *,
310     extensions=None,
311     converter=convert_markdown_to_html,
312     debug_commands=False,
313     debug_walk=False,
314 ):
315     # Here's the big picture: we're being invoked as the editor on the email
316     # draft, and whatever commands we write to the file given as cmdpath will
317     # be run by the second source command in the macro definition.
318
319     # Let's start by cleaning up what the setup did (see above), i.e. we
320     # restore the $editor and $edit_headers variables, and also unset the
321     # variable used to identify the command file we're currently writing
322     # to.
323     cmds = MuttCommands(cmd_f, debug=debug_commands)
324     cmds.cmd('set editor="$my_editor"')
325     cmds.cmd('set edit_headers="$my_edit_headers"')
326     cmds.cmd("unset my_editor")
327     cmds.cmd("unset my_edit_headers")
328
329     # let's flush those commands, as there'll be a lot of pushes from now
330     # on, which need to be run in reverse order
331     cmds.flush()
332
333     extensions = extensions.split(",") if extensions else []
334     tree = converter(maildraft, extensions=extensions)
335
336     mimetree = MIMETreeDFWalker(debug=debug_walk)
337
338     def visitor_fn(item, stack, *, debugprint=None):
339         """
340         Visitor function called for every node (part) of the MIME tree,
341         depth-first, and responsible for telling NeoMutt how to assemble
342         the tree.
343         """
344         if isinstance(item, Part):
345             # We've hit a leaf-node, i.e. an alternative or a related part
346             # with actual content.
347
348             # If the part is not an original part, i.e. doesn't already
349             # exist, we must first add it.
350             if not item.orig:
351                 cmds.push(f"<attach-file>{item.path}<enter>")
352                 cmds.push("<toggle-unlink><toggle-disposition>")
353                 if item.cid:
354                     cmds.push(f"<edit-content-id>\\Ca\\Ck{item.cid}<enter>")
355
356             # If the item (including the original) comes with a
357             # description, then we might just as well update the NeoMutt
358             # tree now:
359             if item.desc:
360                 cmds.push(f"<edit-description>\\Ca\\Ck{item.desc}<enter>")
361
362         elif isinstance(item, Multipart):
363             # This node has children, but we already visited them (see
364             # above), and so they have been tagged in NeoMutt's compose
365             # window. Now it's just a matter of telling NeoMutt to do the
366             # appropriate grouping:
367             if item.subtype == "alternative":
368                 cmds.push("<group-alternatives>")
369             elif item.subtype == "relative":
370                 cmds.push("<group-related>")
371             elif item.subtype == "multilingual":
372                 cmds.push("<group-multilingual>")
373
374             # Again, if there is a description, we might just as well:
375             if item.desc:
376                 cmds.push(f"<edit-description>\\Ca\\Ck{item.desc}<enter>")
377
378         else:
379             # We should never get here
380             assert not "is valid part"
381
382         # Finally, if we're at non-root level, tag the new container,
383         # as it might itself be part of a container, to be processed
384         # one level up:
385         if stack:
386             cmds.push("<tag-entry>")
387
388     # -----------------
389     # End of visitor_fn
390
391     # Let's walk the tree and visit every node with our fancy visitor
392     # function
393     mimetree.walk(tree, visitor_fn=visitor_fn)
394
395     # Finally, cleanup. Since we're responsible for removing the temporary
396     # file, how's this for a little hack?
397     try:
398         filename = cmd_f.name
399     except AttributeError:
400         filename = "pytest_internal_file"
401     cmds.cmd(f"source 'rm -f {filename}|'")
402     cmds.cmd("unset my_mdwn_postprocess_cmd_file")
403     cmds.flush()
404
405
406 # [ CLI ENTRY ] ###############################################################
407
408 if __name__ == "__main__":
409     args = parse_cli_args()
410
411     if args.mode == "setup":
412         do_setup(args.extensions, debug_commands=args.debug_commands)
413
414     elif args.mode == "massage":
415         with open(args.cmdpath, "w") as cmd_f:
416             do_massage(
417                 args.MAILDRAFT,
418                 cmd_f,
419                 extensions=args.extensions,
420                 debug_commands=args.debug_commands,
421                 debug_walk=args.debug_walk,
422             )
423
424
425 # [ TESTS ] ###################################################################
426
427 try:
428     import pytest
429
430     class Tests:
431         @pytest.fixture
432         def const1(self):
433             return "CONSTANT STRING 1"
434
435         @pytest.fixture
436         def const2(self):
437             return "CONSTANT STRING 2"
438
439         # NOTE: tests using the capsys fixture must specify sys.stdout to the
440         # functions they call, else old stdout is used and not captured
441
442         def test_MuttCommands_cmd(self, const1, const2, capsys):
443             "Assert order of commands"
444             cmds = MuttCommands(out_f=sys.stdout)
445             cmds.cmd(const1)
446             cmds.cmd(const2)
447             cmds.flush()
448             captured = capsys.readouterr()
449             assert captured.out == "\n".join((const1, const2, ""))
450
451         def test_MuttCommands_push(self, const1, const2, capsys):
452             "Assert reverse order of pushes"
453             cmds = MuttCommands(out_f=sys.stdout)
454             cmds.push(const1)
455             cmds.push(const2)
456             cmds.flush()
457             captured = capsys.readouterr()
458             assert (
459                 captured.out
460                 == ('"\npush "'.join(("", const2, const1, "")))[2:-6]
461             )
462
463         def test_MuttCommands_cmd_push_mixed(self, const1, const2, capsys):
464             "Assert reverse order of pushes"
465             cmds = MuttCommands(out_f=sys.stdout)
466             lines = ["000", "001", "010", "011", "100", "101", "110", "111"]
467             for i in range(2):
468                 cmds.cmd(lines[4 * i + 0])
469                 cmds.cmd(lines[4 * i + 1])
470                 cmds.push(lines[4 * i + 2])
471                 cmds.push(lines[4 * i + 3])
472             cmds.flush()
473
474             captured = capsys.readouterr()
475             lines_out = captured.out.splitlines()
476             assert lines[0] in lines_out[0]
477             assert lines[1] in lines_out[1]
478             assert lines[7] in lines_out[2]
479             assert lines[6] in lines_out[3]
480             assert lines[3] in lines_out[4]
481             assert lines[2] in lines_out[5]
482             assert lines[4] in lines_out[6]
483             assert lines[5] in lines_out[7]
484
485         @pytest.fixture
486         def basic_mime_tree(self):
487             return Multipart(
488                 "related",
489                 children=[
490                     Multipart(
491                         "alternative",
492                         children=[
493                             Part("text", "plain", "part.txt", desc="Plain"),
494                             Part("text", "html", "part.html", desc="HTML"),
495                         ],
496                         desc="Alternative",
497                     ),
498                     Part(
499                         "text", "png", "logo.png", cid="logo.png", desc="Logo"
500                     ),
501                 ],
502                 desc="Related",
503             )
504
505         def test_MIMETreeDFWalker_depth_first_walk(self, basic_mime_tree):
506             mimetree = MIMETreeDFWalker()
507
508             items = []
509
510             def visitor_fn(item, stack, debugprint):
511                 items.append((item, len(stack)))
512
513             mimetree.walk(basic_mime_tree, visitor_fn=visitor_fn)
514             assert len(items) == 5
515             assert items[0][0].subtype == "plain"
516             assert items[0][1] == 2
517             assert items[1][0].subtype == "html"
518             assert items[1][1] == 2
519             assert items[2][0].subtype == "alternative"
520             assert items[2][1] == 1
521             assert items[3][0].subtype == "png"
522             assert items[3][1] == 1
523             assert items[4][0].subtype == "related"
524             assert items[4][1] == 0
525
526         def test_MIMETreeDFWalker_list_to_mixed(self, basic_mime_tree):
527             mimetree = MIMETreeDFWalker()
528
529             items = []
530
531             def visitor_fn(item, stack, debugprint):
532                 items.append(item)
533
534             mimetree.walk([basic_mime_tree], visitor_fn=visitor_fn)
535             assert items[-1].subtype == "mixed"
536
537         def test_MIMETreeDFWalker_visitor_in_constructor(
538             self, basic_mime_tree
539         ):
540             items = []
541
542             def visitor_fn(item, stack, debugprint):
543                 items.append(item)
544
545             mimetree = MIMETreeDFWalker(visitor_fn=visitor_fn)
546             mimetree.walk(basic_mime_tree)
547             assert len(items) == 5
548
549         def test_do_setup_no_extensions(self, const1, capsys):
550             "Assert basics about the setup command output"
551             do_setup(temppath=const1, out_f=sys.stdout)
552             captout = capsys.readouterr()
553             lines = captout.out.splitlines()
554             assert lines[2].endswith(f'{const1}"')
555             assert lines[4].endswith(const1)
556             assert "first-entry" in lines[-1]
557             assert "edit-file" in lines[-1]
558
559         def test_do_setup_extensions(self, const1, const2, capsys):
560             "Assert that extensions are passed to editor"
561             do_setup(
562                 temppath=const1, extensions=[const2, const1], out_f=sys.stdout
563             )
564             captout = capsys.readouterr()
565             lines = captout.out.splitlines()
566             # assert comma-separated list of extensions passed
567             assert lines[2].endswith(f'{const2},{const1}"')
568             assert lines[4].endswith(const1)
569
570 except ImportError:
571     pass