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Task: Add support for creating Task objects in hook scripts
[etc/taskwarrior.git] / tasklib / task.py
index 1fa3faa675a5022057f70261ddba8f5c1e87fc4b..c34a104afa08871f4a9d3b852300f2dd7250b5fd 100644 (file)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import json
 import logging
 import os
 import six
+import sys
 import subprocess
 
 DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
@@ -24,14 +25,111 @@ class TaskWarriorException(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-class TaskResource(object):
+class SerializingObject(object):
+    """
+    Common ancestor for TaskResource & TaskFilter, since they both
+    need to serialize arguments.
+    """
+
+    def _deserialize(self, key, value):
+        hydrate_func = getattr(self, 'deserialize_{0}'.format(key),
+                               lambda x: x if x != '' else None)
+        return hydrate_func(value)
+
+    def _serialize(self, key, value):
+        dehydrate_func = getattr(self, 'serialize_{0}'.format(key),
+                                 lambda x: x if x is not None else '')
+        return dehydrate_func(value)
+
+    def timestamp_serializer(self, date):
+        if not date:
+            return None
+        return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
+
+    def timestamp_deserializer(self, date_str):
+        if not date_str:
+            return None
+        return datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, DATE_FORMAT)
+
+    def serialize_entry(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
+
+    def deserialize_entry(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
+
+    def serialize_modified(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
+
+    def deserialize_modified(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
+
+    def serialize_due(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
+
+    def deserialize_due(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
+
+    def serialize_scheduled(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
+
+    def deserialize_scheduled(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
+
+    def serialize_until(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
+
+    def deserialize_until(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
+
+    def serialize_wait(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
+
+    def deserialize_wait(self, value):
+        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
+
+    def deserialize_annotations(self, data):
+        return [TaskAnnotation(self, d) for d in data] if data else []
+
+    def serialize_tags(self, tags):
+        return ','.join(tags) if tags else ''
+
+    def deserialize_tags(self, tags):
+        if isinstance(tags, six.string_types):
+            return tags.split(',') if tags else []
+        return tags or []
+
+    def serialize_depends(self, cur_dependencies):
+        # Return the list of uuids
+        return ','.join(task['uuid'] for task in cur_dependencies)
+
+    def deserialize_depends(self, raw_uuids):
+        raw_uuids = raw_uuids or ''  # Convert None to empty string
+        uuids = raw_uuids.split(',')
+        return set(self.warrior.tasks.get(uuid=uuid) for uuid in uuids if uuid)
+
+
+class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
     read_only_fields = []
 
     def _load_data(self, data):
-        self._data = data
+        self._data = dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
+                          for key, value in data.items())
         # We need to use a copy for original data, so that changes
-        # are not propagated
-        self._original_data = data.copy()
+        # are not propagated.
+        self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
+
+    def _update_data(self, data, update_original=False):
+        """
+        Low level update of the internal _data dict. Data which are coming as
+        updates should already be serialized. If update_original is True, the
+        original_data dict is updated as well.
+        """
+        self._data.update(dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
+                               for key, value in data.items()))
+
+        if update_original:
+            self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
+
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         # This is a workaround to make TaskResource non-iterable
@@ -42,16 +140,15 @@ class TaskResource(object):
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
-        hydrate_func = getattr(self, 'deserialize_{0}'.format(key),
-                               lambda x: x)
-        return hydrate_func(self._data.get(key))
+        if key not in self._data:
+            self._data[key] = self._deserialize(key, None)
+
+        return self._data.get(key)
 
     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
         if key in self.read_only_fields:
             raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
-        dehydrate_func = getattr(self, 'serialize_{0}'.format(key),
-                                 lambda x: x)
-        self._data[key] = dehydrate_func(value)
+        self._data[key] = value
 
     def __str__(self):
         s = six.text_type(self.__unicode__())
@@ -70,23 +167,22 @@ class TaskAnnotation(TaskResource):
         self.task = task
         self._load_data(data)
 
-    def deserialize_entry(self, data):
-        return datetime.datetime.strptime(data, DATE_FORMAT) if data else None
-
-    def serialize_entry(self, date):
-        return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT) if date else ''
-
     def remove(self):
         self.task.remove_annotation(self)
 
     def __unicode__(self):
         return self['description']
 
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        # consider 2 annotations equal if they belong to the same task, and
+        # their data dics are the same
+        return self.task == other.task and self._data == other._data
+
     __repr__ = __unicode__
 
 
 class Task(TaskResource):
-    read_only_fields = ['id', 'entry', 'urgency', 'uuid']
+    read_only_fields = ['id', 'entry', 'urgency', 'uuid', 'modified']
 
     class DoesNotExist(Exception):
         pass
@@ -110,13 +206,48 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         """
         pass
 
-    def __init__(self, warrior, data={}, **kwargs):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_input(cls, modify=False):
+        """
+        Creates a Task object, directly from the stdin, by reading one line.
+        If modify=True, two lines are used, first line interpreted as the
+        original state of the Task object, and second line as its new,
+        modified value. This is consistent with the TaskWarrior's hook
+        system.
+
+        Object created by this method should not be saved, deleted
+        or refreshed, as t could create a infinite loop. For this
+        reason, TaskWarrior instance is set to None.
+        """
+
+        # TaskWarrior instance is set to None
+        task = cls(None)
+
+        # Load the data from the input
+        task._load_data(json.loads(sys.stdin.readline().strip()))
+
+        # If this is a on-modify event, we are provided with additional
+        # line of input, which provides updated data
+        if modify:
+            task._update_data(json.loads(sys.stdin.readline().strip()))
+
+        return task
+
+    def __init__(self, warrior, **kwargs):
         self.warrior = warrior
 
-        # We keep data for backwards compatibility
-        kwargs.update(data)
+        # Check that user is not able to set read-only value in __init__
+        for key in kwargs.keys():
+            if key in self.read_only_fields:
+                raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
+
+        # We serialize the data in kwargs so that users of the library
+        # do not have to pass different data formats via __setitem__ and
+        # __init__ methods, that would be confusing
 
-        self._load_data(kwargs)
+        # Rather unfortunate syntax due to python2.6 comaptiblity
+        self._load_data(dict((key, self._serialize(key, value))
+                        for (key, value) in six.iteritems(kwargs)))
 
     def __unicode__(self):
         return self['description']
@@ -140,10 +271,15 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
 
     @property
     def _modified_fields(self):
-        for key in self._data.keys():
+        writable_fields = set(self._data.keys()) - set(self.read_only_fields)
+        for key in writable_fields:
             if self._data.get(key) != self._original_data.get(key):
                 yield key
 
+    @property
+    def _is_modified(self):
+        return bool(list(self._modified_fields))
+
     @property
     def completed(self):
         return self['status'] == six.text_type('completed')
@@ -164,14 +300,6 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
     def saved(self):
         return self['uuid'] is not None or self['id'] is not None
 
-    def serialize_due(self, date):
-        return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
-
-    def deserialize_due(self, date_str):
-        if not date_str:
-            return None
-        return datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, DATE_FORMAT)
-
     def serialize_depends(self, cur_dependencies):
         # Check that all the tasks are saved
         for task in cur_dependencies:
@@ -179,13 +307,7 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
                 raise Task.NotSaved('Task \'%s\' needs to be saved before '
                                     'it can be set as dependency.' % task)
 
-        # Return the list of uuids
-        return ','.join(task['uuid'] for task in cur_dependencies)
-
-    def deserialize_depends(self, raw_uuids):
-        raw_uuids = raw_uuids or ''  # Convert None to empty string
-        uuids = raw_uuids.split(',')
-        return set(self.warrior.tasks.get(uuid=uuid) for uuid in uuids if uuid)
+        return super(Task, self).serialize_depends(cur_dependencies)
 
     def format_depends(self):
         # We need to generate added and removed dependencies list,
@@ -195,28 +317,24 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         # to keep a list of all depedencies in the _data dictionary,
         # not just currently added/removed ones
 
-        old_dependencies_raw = self._original_data.get('depends','')
-        old_dependencies = self.deserialize_depends(old_dependencies_raw)
+        old_dependencies = self._original_data.get('depends', set())
 
         added = self['depends'] - old_dependencies
         removed = old_dependencies - self['depends']
 
         # Removed dependencies need to be prefixed with '-'
-        return ','.join(
+        return 'depends:' + ','.join(
                 [t['uuid'] for t in added] +
                 ['-' + t['uuid'] for t in removed]
             )
 
-    def deserialize_annotations(self, data):
-        return [TaskAnnotation(self, d) for d in data] if data else []
-
-    def deserialize_tags(self, tags):
-        if isinstance(tags, basestring):
-            return tags.split(',') if tags else []
-        return tags
-
-    def serialize_tags(self, tags):
-        return ','.join(tags) if tags else ''
+    def format_description(self):
+        # Task version older than 2.4.0 ignores first word of the
+        # task description if description: prefix is used
+        if self.warrior.version < VERSION_2_4_0:
+            return self._data['description']
+        else:
+            return "description:'{0}'".format(self._data['description'] or '')
 
     def delete(self):
         if not self.saved:
@@ -228,9 +346,7 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         if self.deleted:
             raise Task.DeletedTask("Task was already deleted")
 
-        self.warrior.execute_command([self['uuid'], 'delete'], config_override={
-            'confirmation': 'no',
-        })
+        self.warrior.execute_command([self['uuid'], 'delete'])
 
         # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
         self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
@@ -254,6 +370,9 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
 
     def save(self):
+        if self.saved and not self._is_modified:
+            return
+
         args = [self['uuid'], 'modify'] if self.saved else ['add']
         args.extend(self._get_modified_fields_as_args())
         output = self.warrior.execute_command(args)
@@ -283,7 +402,7 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
 
     def remove_annotation(self, annotation):
         if not self.saved:
-            raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to add annotation")
+            raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to remove annotation")
 
         if isinstance(annotation, TaskAnnotation):
             annotation = annotation['description']
@@ -295,14 +414,16 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         args = []
 
         def add_field(field):
-            # Task version older than 2.4.0 ignores first word of the
-            # task description if description: prefix is used
-            if self.warrior.version < VERSION_2_4_0 and field == 'description':
-                args.append(self._data[field])
-            elif field == 'depends':
-                args.append('{0}:{1}'.format(field, self.format_depends()))
-            else:
-                args.append('{0}:{1}'.format(field, self._data[field]))
+            # Add the output of format_field method to args list (defaults to
+            # field:value)
+            serialized_value = self._serialize(field, self._data[field]) or ''
+            format_default = lambda: "{0}:{1}".format(
+                field,
+                "'{0}'".format(serialized_value) if serialized_value else ''
+            )
+            format_func = getattr(self, 'format_{0}'.format(field),
+                                  format_default)
+            args.append(format_func())
 
         # If we're modifying saved task, simply pass on all modified fields
         if self.saved:
@@ -330,17 +451,18 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         if only_fields:
             to_update = dict(
                 [(k, new_data.get(k)) for k in only_fields])
-            self._data.update(to_update)
-            self._original_data.update(to_update)
+            self._update_data(to_update, update_original=True)
         else:
-            self._data = new_data
-            # We need to create a clone for original_data though
-            # Shallow copy is alright, since data dict uses only
-            # primitive data types
-            self._original_data = new_data.copy()
+            self._load_data(new_data)
+
+    def export_data(self):
+        """
+        Exports current data contained in the Task as JSON
+        """
 
+        return json.dumps(self._data)
 
-class TaskFilter(object):
+class TaskFilter(SerializingObject):
     """
     A set of parameters to filter the task list with.
     """
@@ -356,14 +478,23 @@ class TaskFilter(object):
 
         # Replace the value with empty string, since that is the
         # convention in TW for empty values
-        value = value if value is not None else ''
+        attribute_key = key.split('.')[0]
+        value = self._serialize(attribute_key, value)
 
         # If we are filtering by uuid:, do not use uuid keyword
         # due to TW-1452 bug
         if key == 'uuid':
             self.filter_params.insert(0, value)
         else:
-            self.filter_params.append('{0}:{1}'.format(key, value))
+            # Surround value with aphostrophes unless it's a empty string
+            value = "'%s'" % value if value else ''
+
+            # We enforce equality match by using 'is' (or 'none') modifier
+            # Without using this syntax, filter fails due to TW-1479
+            modifier = '.is' if value else '.none'
+            key = key + modifier if '.' not in key else key
+
+            self.filter_params.append("{0}:{1}".format(key, value))
 
     def get_filter_params(self):
         return [f for f in self.filter_params if f]
@@ -491,6 +622,8 @@ class TaskWarrior(object):
             os.makedirs(data_location)
         self.config = {
             'data.location': os.path.expanduser(data_location),
+            'confirmation': 'no',
+            'dependency.confirmation': 'no', # See TW-1483 or taskrc man page
         }
         self.tasks = TaskQuerySet(self)
         self.version = self._get_version()
@@ -534,7 +667,9 @@ class TaskWarrior(object):
             if line:
                 data = line.strip(',')
                 try:
-                    tasks.append(Task(self, json.loads(data)))
+                    filtered_task = Task(self)
+                    filtered_task._load_data(json.loads(data))
+                    tasks.append(filtered_task)
                 except ValueError:
                     raise TaskWarriorException('Invalid JSON: %s' % data)
         return tasks
@@ -546,6 +681,4 @@ class TaskWarrior(object):
         })
 
     def undo(self):
-        self.execute_command(['undo'], config_override={
-            'confirmation': 'no',
-        })
+        self.execute_command(['undo'])