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task: Add LazyUUIDTaskSet wrapper
[etc/taskwarrior.git] / tasklib / task.py
index 5a865293302ff15eb84b1ddf52b48fc8ff56b95a..6ebee4cc6b7442ceb2b62a3126324fbcc91e30fb 100644 (file)
@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
 from __future__ import print_function
 import copy
 from __future__ import print_function
 import copy
-import datetime
+import importlib
 import json
 import logging
 import os
 import json
 import logging
 import os
-import pytz
 import six
 import sys
 import six
 import sys
-import tzlocal
 
 
-from backends import TaskWarrior, TaskWarriorException
+from .serializing import SerializingObject
 
 DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
 
 DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
-DATE_FORMAT_CALC = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'
 REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 10
 PENDING = 'pending'
 COMPLETED = 'completed'
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 10
 PENDING = 'pending'
 COMPLETED = 'completed'
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-local_zone = tzlocal.get_localzone()
 
 
 class ReadOnlyDictView(object):
 
 
 class ReadOnlyDictView(object):
@@ -42,6 +38,11 @@ class ReadOnlyDictView(object):
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self.viewed_dict)
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self.viewed_dict)
 
+    def __unicode__(self):
+        return six.u('ReadOnlyDictView: {0}'.format(repr(self.viewed_dict)))
+
+    __repr__ = __unicode__
+
     def get(self, key, default=None):
         return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.get(key, default))
 
     def get(self, key, default=None):
         return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.get(key, default))
 
@@ -52,237 +53,6 @@ class ReadOnlyDictView(object):
         return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.values()]
 
 
         return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.values()]
 
 
-class SerializingObject(object):
-    """
-    Common ancestor for TaskResource & TaskFilter, since they both
-    need to serialize arguments.
-
-    Serializing method should hold the following contract:
-      - any empty value (meaning removal of the attribute)
-        is deserialized into a empty string
-      - None denotes a empty value for any attribute
-
-    Deserializing method should hold the following contract:
-      - None denotes a empty value for any attribute (however,
-        this is here as a safeguard, TaskWarrior currently does
-        not export empty-valued attributes) if the attribute
-        is not iterable (e.g. list or set), in which case
-        a empty iterable should be used.
-
-    Normalizing methods should hold the following contract:
-      - They are used to validate and normalize the user input.
-        Any attribute value that comes from the user (during Task
-        initialization, assignign values to Task attributes, or
-        filtering by user-provided values of attributes) is first
-        validated and normalized using the normalize_{key} method.
-      - If validation or normalization fails, normalizer is expected
-        to raise ValueError.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, warrior):
-        self.warrior = warrior
-
-    def _deserialize(self, key, value):
-        hydrate_func = getattr(self, 'deserialize_{0}'.format(key),
-                               lambda x: x if x != '' else None)
-        return hydrate_func(value)
-
-    def _serialize(self, key, value):
-        dehydrate_func = getattr(self, 'serialize_{0}'.format(key),
-                                 lambda x: x if x is not None else '')
-        return dehydrate_func(value)
-
-    def _normalize(self, key, value):
-        """
-        Use normalize_<key> methods to normalize user input. Any user
-        input will be normalized at the moment it is used as filter,
-        or entered as a value of Task attribute.
-        """
-
-        # None value should not be converted by normalizer
-        if value is None:
-            return None
-
-        normalize_func = getattr(self, 'normalize_{0}'.format(key),
-                                 lambda x: x)
-
-        return normalize_func(value)
-
-    def timestamp_serializer(self, date):
-        if not date:
-            return ''
-
-        # Any serialized timestamp should be localized, we need to
-        # convert to UTC before converting to string (DATE_FORMAT uses UTC)
-        date = date.astimezone(pytz.utc)
-
-        return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
-
-    def timestamp_deserializer(self, date_str):
-        if not date_str:
-            return None
-
-        # Return timestamp localized in the local zone
-        naive_timestamp = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, DATE_FORMAT)
-        localized_timestamp = pytz.utc.localize(naive_timestamp)
-        return localized_timestamp.astimezone(local_zone)
-
-    def serialize_entry(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
-
-    def deserialize_entry(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
-
-    def normalize_entry(self, value):
-        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
-
-    def serialize_modified(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
-
-    def deserialize_modified(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
-
-    def normalize_modified(self, value):
-        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
-
-    def serialize_start(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
-
-    def deserialize_start(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
-
-    def normalize_start(self, value):
-        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
-
-    def serialize_end(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
-
-    def deserialize_end(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
-
-    def normalize_end(self, value):
-        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
-
-    def serialize_due(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
-
-    def deserialize_due(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
-
-    def normalize_due(self, value):
-        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
-
-    def serialize_scheduled(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
-
-    def deserialize_scheduled(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
-
-    def normalize_scheduled(self, value):
-        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
-
-    def serialize_until(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
-
-    def deserialize_until(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
-
-    def normalize_until(self, value):
-        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
-
-    def serialize_wait(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
-
-    def deserialize_wait(self, value):
-        return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
-
-    def normalize_wait(self, value):
-        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
-
-    def serialize_annotations(self, value):
-        value = value if value is not None else []
-
-        # This may seem weird, but it's correct, we want to export
-        # a list of dicts as serialized value
-        serialized_annotations = [json.loads(annotation.export_data())
-                                  for annotation in value]
-        return serialized_annotations if serialized_annotations else ''
-
-    def deserialize_annotations(self, data):
-        return [TaskAnnotation(self, d) for d in data] if data else []
-
-    def serialize_tags(self, tags):
-        return ','.join(tags) if tags else ''
-
-    def deserialize_tags(self, tags):
-        if isinstance(tags, six.string_types):
-            return tags.split(',') if tags else []
-        return tags or []
-
-    def serialize_depends(self, value):
-        # Return the list of uuids
-        value = value if value is not None else set()
-        return ','.join(task['uuid'] for task in value)
-
-    def deserialize_depends(self, raw_uuids):
-        raw_uuids = raw_uuids or []  # Convert None to empty list
-
-        # TW 2.4.4 encodes list of dependencies as a single string
-        if type(raw_uuids) is not list:
-            uuids = raw_uuids.split(',')
-        # TW 2.4.5 and later exports them as a list, no conversion needed
-        else:
-            uuids = raw_uuids
-
-        return set(self.warrior.tasks.get(uuid=uuid) for uuid in uuids if uuid)
-
-    def datetime_normalizer(self, value):
-        """
-        Normalizes date/datetime value (considered to come from user input)
-        to localized datetime value. Following conversions happen:
-
-        naive date -> localized datetime with the same date, and time=midnight
-        naive datetime -> localized datetime with the same value
-        localized datetime -> localized datetime (no conversion)
-        """
-
-        if (isinstance(value, datetime.date)
-            and not isinstance(value, datetime.datetime)):
-            # Convert to local midnight
-            value_full = datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.time.min)
-            localized = local_zone.localize(value_full)
-        elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
-            if value.tzinfo is None:
-                # Convert to localized datetime object
-                localized = local_zone.localize(value)
-            else:
-                # If the value is already localized, there is no need to change
-                # time zone at this point. Also None is a valid value too.
-                localized = value
-        elif (isinstance(value, six.string_types)
-                and self.warrior.version >= VERSION_2_4_0):
-            # For strings, use 'task calc' to evaluate the string to datetime
-            # available since TW 2.4.0
-            args = value.split()
-            result = self.warrior.execute_command(['calc'] + args)
-            naive = datetime.datetime.strptime(result[0], DATE_FORMAT_CALC)
-            localized = local_zone.localize(naive)
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Provided value could not be converted to "
-                             "datetime, its type is not supported: {}"
-                             .format(type(value)))
-
-        return localized
-
-    def normalize_uuid(self, value):
-        # Enforce sane UUID
-        if not isinstance(value, six.string_types) or value == '':
-            raise ValueError("UUID must be a valid non-empty string, "
-                             "not: {}".format(value))
-
-        return value
-
-
 class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
     read_only_fields = []
 
 class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
     read_only_fields = []
 
@@ -310,7 +80,6 @@ class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
         if update_original:
             self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
 
         if update_original:
             self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
 
-
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         # This is a workaround to make TaskResource non-iterable
         # over simple index-based iteration
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         # This is a workaround to make TaskResource non-iterable
         # over simple index-based iteration
@@ -355,7 +124,7 @@ class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
         # to pass that to TaskWarrior.
         data_tuples = filter(lambda t: t[1] is not '', data_tuples)
         data = dict(data_tuples)
         # to pass that to TaskWarrior.
         data_tuples = filter(lambda t: t[1] is not '', data_tuples)
         data = dict(data_tuples)
-        return json.dumps(data, separators=(',',':'))
+        return json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
 
     @property
     def _modified_fields(self):
 
     @property
     def _modified_fields(self):
@@ -383,7 +152,7 @@ class TaskAnnotation(TaskResource):
     def __init__(self, task, data=None):
         self.task = task
         self._load_data(data or dict())
     def __init__(self, task, data=None):
         self.task = task
         self._load_data(data or dict())
-        super(TaskAnnotation, self).__init__(task.warrior)
+        super(TaskAnnotation, self).__init__(task.backend)
 
     def remove(self):
         self.task.remove_annotation(self)
 
     def remove(self):
         self.task.remove_annotation(self)
@@ -399,6 +168,97 @@ class TaskAnnotation(TaskResource):
     __repr__ = __unicode__
 
 
     __repr__ = __unicode__
 
 
+class LazyUUIDTask(object):
+    """
+    A lazy wrapper around Task object, referenced by UUID.
+
+    - Supports comparison with LazyUUIDTask or Task objects (equality by UUIDs)
+    - If any attribute other than 'uuid' requested, a lookup in the
+      backend will be performed and this object will be replaced by a proper
+      Task object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, tw, uuid):
+        self._tw = tw
+        self._uuid = uuid
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        # LazyUUIDTask does not provide anything else other than 'uuid'
+        if key is 'uuid':
+            return self._uuid
+        else:
+            self.replace()
+            return self[key]
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        # Getattr is called only if the attribute could not be found using
+        # normal means
+        self.replace()
+        return self.name
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if other['uuid']:
+            # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
+            return self['uuid'] == other['uuid']
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return self['uuid'].__hash__()
+
+    def replace(self):
+        """
+        Performs conversion to the regular Task object, referenced by the
+        stored UUID.
+        """
+
+        replacement = self._tw.tasks.get(uuid=self._uuid)
+        self.__class__ = replacement.__class__
+        self.__dict__ = replacement.__dict__
+
+
+class LazyUUIDTaskSet(object):
+    """
+    A lazy wrapper around TaskQuerySet object, for tasks referenced by UUID.
+
+    - Supports 'in' operator with LazyUUIDTask or Task objects
+    - If iteration over the objects in the LazyUUIDTaskSet is requested, the
+      LazyUUIDTaskSet will be converted to QuerySet and evaluated
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, tw, uuids):
+        self._tw = tw
+        self._uuids = set(uuids)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        # Getattr is called only if the attribute could not be found using
+        # normal means
+        self.replace()
+        return self.name
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return set(t['uuid'] for t in other) == self._uuids
+
+    def __contains__(self, task):
+        return task['uuid'] in self._uuids
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._uuids)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        self.replace()
+        for task in self:
+            yield task
+
+    def replace(self):
+        """
+        Performs conversion to the regular TaskQuerySet object, referenced by
+        the stored UUIDs.
+        """
+
+        replacement = self._tw.tasks.filter(' '.join(self._uuids))
+        self.__class__ = replacement.__class__
+        self.__dict__ = replacement.__dict__
+
+
 class Task(TaskResource):
     read_only_fields = ['id', 'entry', 'urgency', 'uuid', 'modified']
 
 class Task(TaskResource):
     read_only_fields = ['id', 'entry', 'urgency', 'uuid', 'modified']
 
@@ -437,7 +297,7 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         pass
 
     @classmethod
         pass
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_input(cls, input_file=sys.stdin, modify=None, warrior=None):
+    def from_input(cls, input_file=sys.stdin, modify=None, backend=None):
         """
         Creates a Task object, directly from the stdin, by reading one line.
         If modify=True, two lines are used, first line interpreted as the
         """
         Creates a Task object, directly from the stdin, by reading one line.
         If modify=True, two lines are used, first line interpreted as the
@@ -458,12 +318,13 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         modify = name.startswith('on-modify') if modify is None else modify
 
         # Create the TaskWarrior instance if none passed
         modify = name.startswith('on-modify') if modify is None else modify
 
         # Create the TaskWarrior instance if none passed
-        if warrior is None:
+        if backend is None:
+            backends = importlib.import_module('tasklib.backends')
             hook_parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
             hook_parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
-            warrior = TaskWarrior(data_location=hook_parent_dir)
+            backend = backends.TaskWarrior(data_location=hook_parent_dir)
 
         # TaskWarrior instance is set to None
 
         # TaskWarrior instance is set to None
-        task = cls(warrior)
+        task = cls(backend)
 
         # Load the data from the input
         task._load_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()))
 
         # Load the data from the input
         task._load_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()))
@@ -476,8 +337,8 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
 
         return task
 
 
         return task
 
-    def __init__(self, warrior, **kwargs):
-        super(Task, self).__init__(warrior)
+    def __init__(self, backend, **kwargs):
+        super(Task, self).__init__(backend)
 
         # Check that user is not able to set read-only value in __init__
         for key in kwargs.keys():
 
         # Check that user is not able to set read-only value in __init__
         for key in kwargs.keys():
@@ -507,7 +368,6 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
             # If the tasks are not saved, compare the actual instances
             return id(self) == id(other)
 
             # If the tasks are not saved, compare the actual instances
             return id(self) == id(other)
 
-
     def __hash__(self):
         if self['uuid']:
             # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
     def __hash__(self):
         if self['uuid']:
             # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
@@ -549,33 +409,6 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
 
         return super(Task, self).serialize_depends(cur_dependencies)
 
 
         return super(Task, self).serialize_depends(cur_dependencies)
 
-    def format_depends(self):
-        # We need to generate added and removed dependencies list,
-        # since Taskwarrior does not accept redefining dependencies.
-
-        # This cannot be part of serialize_depends, since we need
-        # to keep a list of all depedencies in the _data dictionary,
-        # not just currently added/removed ones
-
-        old_dependencies = self._original_data.get('depends', set())
-
-        added = self['depends'] - old_dependencies
-        removed = old_dependencies - self['depends']
-
-        # Removed dependencies need to be prefixed with '-'
-        return 'depends:' + ','.join(
-                [t['uuid'] for t in added] +
-                ['-' + t['uuid'] for t in removed]
-            )
-
-    def format_description(self):
-        # Task version older than 2.4.0 ignores first word of the
-        # task description if description: prefix is used
-        if self.warrior.version < VERSION_2_4_0:
-            return self._data['description']
-        else:
-            return six.u("description:'{0}'").format(self._data['description'] or '')
-
     def delete(self):
         if not self.saved:
             raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be deleted")
     def delete(self):
         if not self.saved:
             raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be deleted")
@@ -653,8 +486,7 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         if not self.saved:
             raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to add annotation")
 
         if not self.saved:
             raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to add annotation")
 
-        args = [self['uuid'], 'annotate', annotation]
-        self.warrior.execute_command(args)
+        self.backend.annotate_task(self, annotation)
         self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
 
     def remove_annotation(self, annotation):
         self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
 
     def remove_annotation(self, annotation):
@@ -663,45 +495,9 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
 
         if isinstance(annotation, TaskAnnotation):
             annotation = annotation['description']
 
         if isinstance(annotation, TaskAnnotation):
             annotation = annotation['description']
-        args = [self['uuid'], 'denotate', annotation]
-        self.warrior.execute_command(args)
-        self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
-
-    def _get_modified_fields_as_args(self):
-        args = []
-
-        def add_field(field):
-            # Add the output of format_field method to args list (defaults to
-            # field:value)
-            serialized_value = self._serialize(field, self._data[field])
-
-            # Empty values should not be enclosed in quotation marks, see
-            # TW-1510
-            if serialized_value is '':
-                escaped_serialized_value = ''
-            else:
-                escaped_serialized_value = six.u("'{0}'").format(serialized_value)
-
-            format_default = lambda: six.u("{0}:{1}").format(field,
-                                                      escaped_serialized_value)
-
-            format_func = getattr(self, 'format_{0}'.format(field),
-                                  format_default)
-
-            args.append(format_func())
-
-        # If we're modifying saved task, simply pass on all modified fields
-        if self.saved:
-            for field in self._modified_fields:
-                add_field(field)
-        # For new tasks, pass all fields that make sense
-        else:
-            for field in self._data.keys():
-                if field in self.read_only_fields:
-                    continue
-                add_field(field)
 
 
-        return args
+        self.backend.denotate_task(self, annotation)
+        self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
 
     def refresh(self, only_fields=None, after_save=False):
         # Raise error when trying to refresh a task that has not been saved
 
     def refresh(self, only_fields=None, after_save=False):
         # Raise error when trying to refresh a task that has not been saved
@@ -717,70 +513,22 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         else:
             self._load_data(new_data)
 
         else:
             self._load_data(new_data)
 
-class TaskFilter(SerializingObject):
-    """
-    A set of parameters to filter the task list with.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, warrior, filter_params=None):
-        self.filter_params = filter_params or []
-        super(TaskFilter, self).__init__(warrior)
-
-    def add_filter(self, filter_str):
-        self.filter_params.append(filter_str)
-
-    def add_filter_param(self, key, value):
-        key = key.replace('__', '.')
-
-        # Replace the value with empty string, since that is the
-        # convention in TW for empty values
-        attribute_key = key.split('.')[0]
-
-        # Since this is user input, we need to normalize before we serialize
-        value = self._normalize(attribute_key, value)
-        value = self._serialize(attribute_key, value)
-
-        # If we are filtering by uuid:, do not use uuid keyword
-        # due to TW-1452 bug
-        if key == 'uuid':
-            self.filter_params.insert(0, value)
-        else:
-            # Surround value with aphostrophes unless it's a empty string
-            value = "'%s'" % value if value else ''
-
-            # We enforce equality match by using 'is' (or 'none') modifier
-            # Without using this syntax, filter fails due to TW-1479
-            # which is, however, fixed in 2.4.5
-            if self.warrior.version < VERSION_2_4_5:
-                modifier = '.is' if value else '.none'
-                key = key + modifier if '.' not in key else key
-
-            self.filter_params.append(six.u("{0}:{1}").format(key, value))
-
-    def get_filter_params(self):
-        return [f for f in self.filter_params if f]
-
-    def clone(self):
-        c = self.__class__(self.warrior)
-        c.filter_params = list(self.filter_params)
-        return c
-
 
 class TaskQuerySet(object):
     """
     Represents a lazy lookup for a task objects.
     """
 
 
 class TaskQuerySet(object):
     """
     Represents a lazy lookup for a task objects.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, warrior=None, filter_obj=None):
-        self.warrior = warrior
+    def __init__(self, backend, filter_obj=None):
+        self.backend = backend
         self._result_cache = None
         self._result_cache = None
-        self.filter_obj = filter_obj or TaskFilter(warrior)
+        self.filter_obj = filter_obj or self.backend.filter_class(backend)
 
     def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
         """
         Deep copy of a QuerySet doesn't populate the cache
         """
 
     def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
         """
         Deep copy of a QuerySet doesn't populate the cache
         """
-        obj = self.__class__()
+        obj = self.__class__(backend=self.backend)
         for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
             if k in ('_iter', '_result_cache'):
                 obj.__dict__[k] = None
         for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
             if k in ('_iter', '_result_cache'):
                 obj.__dict__[k] = None
@@ -825,7 +573,7 @@ class TaskQuerySet(object):
         if klass is None:
             klass = self.__class__
         filter_obj = self.filter_obj.clone()
         if klass is None:
             klass = self.__class__
         filter_obj = self.filter_obj.clone()
-        c = klass(warrior=self.warrior, filter_obj=filter_obj)
+        c = klass(backend=self.backend, filter_obj=filter_obj)
         c.__dict__.update(kwargs)
         return c
 
         c.__dict__.update(kwargs)
         return c
 
@@ -833,7 +581,7 @@ class TaskQuerySet(object):
         """
         Fetch the tasks which match the current filters.
         """
         """
         Fetch the tasks which match the current filters.
         """
-        return self.warrior.filter_tasks(self.filter_obj)
+        return self.backend.filter_tasks(self.filter_obj)
 
     def all(self):
         """
 
     def all(self):
         """