+from __future__ import print_function
+import copy
+import importlib
import json
+import logging
import os
-import subprocess
-import tempfile
-import uuid
+import six
+import sys
+from .serializing import SerializingObject
+DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
+REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 10
PENDING = 'pending'
+COMPLETED = 'completed'
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-class TaskWarriorException(Exception):
- pass
+class ReadOnlyDictView(object):
+ """
+ Provides simplified read-only view upon dict object.
+ """
-class Task(object):
+ def __init__(self, viewed_dict):
+ self.viewed_dict = viewed_dict
- def __init__(self, warrior, data={}):
- self.warrior = warrior
- self._data = data
+ def __getitem__(self, key):
+ return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.__getitem__(key))
+
+ def __contains__(self, k):
+ return self.viewed_dict.__contains__(k)
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ for value in self.viewed_dict:
+ yield copy.deepcopy(value)
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return len(self.viewed_dict)
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return six.u('ReadOnlyDictView: {0}'.format(repr(self.viewed_dict)))
+
+ __repr__ = __unicode__
+
+ def get(self, key, default=None):
+ return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.get(key, default))
+
+ def items(self):
+ return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.items()]
+
+ def values(self):
+ return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.values()]
+
+
+class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
+ read_only_fields = []
+
+ def _load_data(self, data):
+ self._data = dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
+ for key, value in data.items())
+ # We need to use a copy for original data, so that changes
+ # are not propagated.
+ self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
+
+ def _update_data(self, data, update_original=False, remove_missing=False):
+ """
+ Low level update of the internal _data dict. Data which are coming as
+ updates should already be serialized. If update_original is True, the
+ original_data dict is updated as well.
+ """
+ self._data.update(dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
+ for key, value in data.items()))
+
+ # In certain situations, we want to treat missing keys as removals
+ if remove_missing:
+ for key in set(self._data.keys()) - set(data.keys()):
+ self._data[key] = None
+
+ if update_original:
+ self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
def __getitem__(self, key):
+ # This is a workaround to make TaskResource non-iterable
+ # over simple index-based iteration
+ try:
+ int(key)
+ raise StopIteration
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+
+ if key not in self._data:
+ self._data[key] = self._deserialize(key, None)
+
return self._data.get(key)
- def __setitem__(self, key, val):
- self._data[key] = val
+ def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+ if key in self.read_only_fields:
+ raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
+
+ # Normalize the user input before saving it
+ value = self._normalize(key, value)
+ self._data[key] = value
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ s = six.text_type(self.__unicode__())
+ if not six.PY3:
+ s = s.encode('utf-8')
+ return s
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return str(self)
+
+ def export_data(self):
+ """
+ Exports current data contained in the Task as JSON
+ """
+
+ # We need to remove spaces for TW-1504, use custom separators
+ data_tuples = ((key, self._serialize(key, value))
+ for key, value in six.iteritems(self._data))
+
+ # Empty string denotes empty serialized value, we do not want
+ # to pass that to TaskWarrior.
+ data_tuples = filter(lambda t: t[1] is not '', data_tuples)
+ data = dict(data_tuples)
+ return json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
+
+ @property
+ def _modified_fields(self):
+ writable_fields = set(self._data.keys()) - set(self.read_only_fields)
+ for key in writable_fields:
+ new_value = self._data.get(key)
+ old_value = self._original_data.get(key)
+
+ # Make sure not to mark data removal as modified field if the
+ # field originally had some empty value
+ if key in self._data and not new_value and not old_value:
+ continue
+
+ if new_value != old_value:
+ yield key
+
+ @property
+ def modified(self):
+ return bool(list(self._modified_fields))
+
+
+class TaskAnnotation(TaskResource):
+ read_only_fields = ['entry', 'description']
+
+ def __init__(self, task, data=None):
+ self.task = task
+ self._load_data(data or dict())
+ super(TaskAnnotation, self).__init__(task.backend)
+
+ def remove(self):
+ self.task.remove_annotation(self)
def __unicode__(self):
- return self._data.get('description')
+ return self['description']
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ # consider 2 annotations equal if they belong to the same task, and
+ # their data dics are the same
+ return self.task == other.task and self._data == other._data
+
+ __repr__ = __unicode__
+
+
+class LazyUUIDTask(object):
+ """
+ A lazy wrapper around Task object, referenced by UUID.
+
+ - Supports comparison with LazyUUIDTask or Task objects (equality by UUIDs)
+ - If any attribute other than 'uuid' requested, a lookup in the
+ backend will be performed and this object will be replaced by a proper
+ Task object.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, tw, uuid):
+ self._tw = tw
+ self._uuid = uuid
+
+ def __getitem__(self, key):
+ # LazyUUIDTask does not provide anything else other than 'uuid'
+ if key is 'uuid':
+ return self._uuid
+ else:
+ self.replace()
+ return self[key]
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name):
+ # Getattr is called only if the attribute could not be found using
+ # normal means
+ self.replace()
+ return self.name
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ if other['uuid']:
+ # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
+ return self['uuid'] == other['uuid']
+
+ def __hash__(self):
+ return self['uuid'].__hash__()
+
+ def replace(self):
+ """
+ Performs conversion to the regular Task object, referenced by the
+ stored UUID.
+ """
+
+ replacement = self._tw.tasks.get(uuid=self._uuid)
+ self.__class__ = replacement.__class__
+ self.__dict__ = replacement.__dict__
+
+
+class LazyUUIDTaskSet(object):
+ """
+ A lazy wrapper around TaskQuerySet object, for tasks referenced by UUID.
+
+ - Supports 'in' operator with LazyUUIDTask or Task objects
+ - If iteration over the objects in the LazyUUIDTaskSet is requested, the
+ LazyUUIDTaskSet will be converted to QuerySet and evaluated
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, tw, uuids):
+ self._tw = tw
+ self._uuids = set(uuids)
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name):
+ # Getattr is called only if the attribute could not be found using
+ # normal means
+ self.replace()
+ return self.name
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ return set(t['uuid'] for t in other) == self._uuids
+
+ def __contains__(self, task):
+ return task['uuid'] in self._uuids
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return len(self._uuids)
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ self.replace()
+ for task in self:
+ yield task
+
+ def replace(self):
+ """
+ Performs conversion to the regular TaskQuerySet object, referenced by
+ the stored UUIDs.
+ """
+
+ replacement = self._tw.tasks.filter(' '.join(self._uuids))
+ self.__class__ = replacement.__class__
+ self.__dict__ = replacement.__dict__
+
+
+class Task(TaskResource):
+ read_only_fields = ['id', 'entry', 'urgency', 'uuid', 'modified']
+
+ class DoesNotExist(Exception):
+ pass
+
+ class CompletedTask(Exception):
+ """
+ Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the completed task.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ class DeletedTask(Exception):
+ """
+ Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the deleted task.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ class ActiveTask(Exception):
+ """
+ Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the active task.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ class InactiveTask(Exception):
+ """
+ Raised when the operation cannot be performed on an inactive task.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ class NotSaved(Exception):
+ """
+ Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the task, because
+ it has not been saved to TaskWarrior yet.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_input(cls, input_file=sys.stdin, modify=None, backend=None):
+ """
+ Creates a Task object, directly from the stdin, by reading one line.
+ If modify=True, two lines are used, first line interpreted as the
+ original state of the Task object, and second line as its new,
+ modified value. This is consistent with the TaskWarrior's hook
+ system.
- def regenerate_uuid(self):
- self['uuid'] = str(uuid.uuid4())
+ Object created by this method should not be saved, deleted
+ or refreshed, as t could create a infinite loop. For this
+ reason, TaskWarrior instance is set to None.
+
+ Input_file argument can be used to specify the input file,
+ but defaults to sys.stdin.
+ """
+
+ # Detect the hook type if not given directly
+ name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+ modify = name.startswith('on-modify') if modify is None else modify
+
+ # Create the TaskWarrior instance if none passed
+ if backend is None:
+ backends = importlib.import_module('tasklib.backends')
+ hook_parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
+ backend = backends.TaskWarrior(data_location=hook_parent_dir)
+
+ # TaskWarrior instance is set to None
+ task = cls(backend)
+
+ # Load the data from the input
+ task._load_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()))
+
+ # If this is a on-modify event, we are provided with additional
+ # line of input, which provides updated data
+ if modify:
+ task._update_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()),
+ remove_missing=True)
+
+ return task
+
+ def __init__(self, backend, **kwargs):
+ super(Task, self).__init__(backend)
+
+ # Check that user is not able to set read-only value in __init__
+ for key in kwargs.keys():
+ if key in self.read_only_fields:
+ raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
+
+ # We serialize the data in kwargs so that users of the library
+ # do not have to pass different data formats via __setitem__ and
+ # __init__ methods, that would be confusing
+
+ # Rather unfortunate syntax due to python2.6 comaptiblity
+ self._data = dict((key, self._normalize(key, value))
+ for (key, value) in six.iteritems(kwargs))
+ self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
+
+ # Provide read only access to the original data
+ self.original = ReadOnlyDictView(self._original_data)
+
+ def __unicode__(self):
+ return self['description']
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ if self['uuid'] and other['uuid']:
+ # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
+ return self['uuid'] == other['uuid']
+ else:
+ # If the tasks are not saved, compare the actual instances
+ return id(self) == id(other)
+
+ def __hash__(self):
+ if self['uuid']:
+ # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
+ return self['uuid'].__hash__()
+ else:
+ # If the tasks are not saved, return hash of instance id
+ return id(self).__hash__()
+
+ @property
+ def completed(self):
+ return self['status'] == six.text_type('completed')
+
+ @property
+ def deleted(self):
+ return self['status'] == six.text_type('deleted')
+
+ @property
+ def waiting(self):
+ return self['status'] == six.text_type('waiting')
+
+ @property
+ def pending(self):
+ return self['status'] == six.text_type('pending')
+
+ @property
+ def active(self):
+ return self['start'] is not None
+
+ @property
+ def saved(self):
+ return self['uuid'] is not None or self['id'] is not None
+
+ def serialize_depends(self, cur_dependencies):
+ # Check that all the tasks are saved
+ for task in (cur_dependencies or set()):
+ if not task.saved:
+ raise Task.NotSaved('Task \'%s\' needs to be saved before '
+ 'it can be set as dependency.' % task)
+
+ return super(Task, self).serialize_depends(cur_dependencies)
def delete(self):
- self.warrior.delete_task(self['uuid'])
+ if not self.saved:
+ raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be deleted")
+
+ # Refresh the status, and raise exception if the task is deleted
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
+
+ if self.deleted:
+ raise Task.DeletedTask("Task was already deleted")
+
+ self.backend.delete_task(self)
+
+ # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['status', 'start', 'end'])
+
+ def start(self):
+ if not self.saved:
+ raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be started")
+
+ # Refresh, and raise exception if task is already completed/deleted
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
+
+ if self.completed:
+ raise Task.CompletedTask("Cannot start a completed task")
+ elif self.deleted:
+ raise Task.DeletedTask("Deleted task cannot be started")
+ elif self.active:
+ raise Task.ActiveTask("Task is already active")
+
+ self.backend.start_task(self)
+
+ # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['status', 'start'])
+
+ def stop(self):
+ if not self.saved:
+ raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be stopped")
+
+ # Refresh, and raise exception if task is already completed/deleted
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
+
+ if not self.active:
+ raise Task.InactiveTask("Cannot stop an inactive task")
+
+ self.backend.stop_task(self)
+
+ # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['status', 'start'])
def done(self):
- self.warrior.complete_task(self['uuid'])
+ if not self.saved:
+ raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be completed")
- def save(self, delete_first=True):
- if self['uuid'] and delete_first:
- self.delete()
- if not self['uuid'] or delete_first:
- self.regenerate_uuid()
- self.warrior.import_tasks([self._data])
+ # Refresh, and raise exception if task is already completed/deleted
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
- __repr__ = __unicode__
+ if self.completed:
+ raise Task.CompletedTask("Cannot complete a completed task")
+ elif self.deleted:
+ raise Task.DeletedTask("Deleted task cannot be completed")
+
+ self.backend.complete_task(self)
+
+ # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['status', 'start', 'end'])
+
+ def save(self):
+ if self.saved and not self.modified:
+ return
+
+ # All the actual work is done by the backend
+ self.backend.save_task(self)
+
+ def add_annotation(self, annotation):
+ if not self.saved:
+ raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to add annotation")
+
+ self.backend.annotate_task(self, annotation)
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
+
+ def remove_annotation(self, annotation):
+ if not self.saved:
+ raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to remove annotation")
+
+ if isinstance(annotation, TaskAnnotation):
+ annotation = annotation['description']
+
+ self.backend.denotate_task(self, annotation)
+ self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
+
+ def refresh(self, only_fields=None, after_save=False):
+ # Raise error when trying to refresh a task that has not been saved
+ if not self.saved:
+ raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to be refreshed")
+
+ new_data = self.backend.refresh_task(self, after_save=after_save)
+
+ if only_fields:
+ to_update = dict(
+ [(k, new_data.get(k)) for k in only_fields])
+ self._update_data(to_update, update_original=True)
+ else:
+ self._load_data(new_data)
+
+
+class TaskQuerySet(object):
+ """
+ Represents a lazy lookup for a task objects.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, backend, filter_obj=None):
+ self.backend = backend
+ self._result_cache = None
+ self.filter_obj = filter_obj or self.backend.filter_class(backend)
+
+ def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+ """
+ Deep copy of a QuerySet doesn't populate the cache
+ """
+ obj = self.__class__(backend=self.backend)
+ for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
+ if k in ('_iter', '_result_cache'):
+ obj.__dict__[k] = None
+ else:
+ obj.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
+ return obj
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
+ if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
+ data[-1] = "...(remaining elements truncated)..."
+ return repr(data)
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ if self._result_cache is None:
+ self._result_cache = list(self)
+ return len(self._result_cache)
+
+ def __iter__(self):
+ if self._result_cache is None:
+ self._result_cache = self._execute()
+ return iter(self._result_cache)
+
+ def __getitem__(self, k):
+ if self._result_cache is None:
+ self._result_cache = list(self)
+ return self._result_cache.__getitem__(k)
+
+ def __bool__(self):
+ if self._result_cache is not None:
+ return bool(self._result_cache)
+ try:
+ next(iter(self))
+ except StopIteration:
+ return False
+ return True
+
+ def __nonzero__(self):
+ return type(self).__bool__(self)
+
+ def _clone(self, klass=None, **kwargs):
+ if klass is None:
+ klass = self.__class__
+ filter_obj = self.filter_obj.clone()
+ c = klass(backend=self.backend, filter_obj=filter_obj)
+ c.__dict__.update(kwargs)
+ return c
+
+ def _execute(self):
+ """
+ Fetch the tasks which match the current filters.
+ """
+ return self.backend.filter_tasks(self.filter_obj)
+
+ def all(self):
+ """
+ Returns a new TaskQuerySet that is a copy of the current one.
+ """
+ return self._clone()
+
+ def pending(self):
+ return self.filter(status=PENDING)
+
+ def completed(self):
+ return self.filter(status=COMPLETED)
+ def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Returns a new TaskQuerySet with the given filters added.
+ """
+ clone = self._clone()
+ for f in args:
+ clone.filter_obj.add_filter(f)
+ for key, value in kwargs.items():
+ clone.filter_obj.add_filter_param(key, value)
+ return clone
-class TaskWarrior(object):
- DEFAULT_FILTERS = {
- 'status': 'pending',
- }
-
- def __init__(self, data_location='~/.task', create=True):
- if not os.path.exists(data_location):
- os.makedirs(data_location)
- self.config = {
- 'data.location': os.path.expanduser(data_location),
- }
-
- def _generate_command(self, command):
- args = ['task', 'rc:/']
- for item in self.config.items():
- args.append('rc.{0}={1}'.format(*item))
- args.append(command)
- return ' '.join(args)
-
- def _execute(self, command):
- p = subprocess.Popen(self._generate_command(command), shell=True,
- stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
- stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
- if p.returncode:
- raise TaskWarriorException(stderr.strip())
- return stdout.strip().split('\n')
-
- def _format_filter_kwarg(self, kwarg):
- key, val = kwarg[0], kwarg[1]
- if key in ['tag', 'tags']:
- key = 'tags.equal'
- key = key.replace('__', '.')
- return '{0}:{1}'.format(key, val)
-
- def get_tasks(self, **filter_kwargs):
- filters = dict(self.DEFAULT_FILTERS)
- filters.update(filter_kwargs)
- filter_commands = ' '.join(map(self._format_filter_kwarg,
- filters.items()))
- command = '{0} export'.format(filter_commands)
- tasks = []
- for line in self._execute(command):
- if line:
- tasks.append(Task(self, json.loads(line.strip(','))))
- return tasks
-
- def get_task(self, task_id):
- command = '{0} export'.format(task_id)
- return Task(self, json.loads(self._execute(command)[0]))
-
- def add_task(self, description, project=None):
- args = ['add', description]
- if project is not None:
- args.append('project:{0}'.format(project))
- self._execute(' '.join(args))
-
- def delete_task(self, task_id):
- self._execute('{0} rc.confirmation:no delete'.format(task_id))
-
- def complete_task(self, task_id):
- self._execute('{0} done'.format(task_id))
-
- def import_tasks(self, tasks):
- fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp()
- with open(path, 'w') as f:
- f.write(json.dumps(tasks))
- self._execute('import {0}'.format(path))
+ def get(self, **kwargs):
+ """
+ Performs the query and returns a single object matching the given
+ keyword arguments.
+ """
+ clone = self.filter(**kwargs)
+ num = len(clone)
+ if num == 1:
+ return clone._result_cache[0]
+ if not num:
+ raise Task.DoesNotExist(
+ 'Task matching query does not exist. '
+ 'Lookup parameters were {0}'.format(kwargs))
+ raise ValueError(
+ 'get() returned more than one Task -- it returned {0}! '
+ 'Lookup parameters were {1}'.format(num, kwargs))