]> git.madduck.net Git - etc/taskwarrior.git/blobdiff - tasklib/task.py

madduck's git repository

Every one of the projects in this repository is available at the canonical URL git://git.madduck.net/madduck/pub/<projectpath> — see each project's metadata for the exact URL.

All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to patches@git.madduck.net. If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them, I'd be especially grateful.

SSH access, as well as push access can be individually arranged.

If you use my repositories frequently, consider adding the following snippet to ~/.gitconfig and using the third clone URL listed for each project:

[url "git://git.madduck.net/madduck/"]
  insteadOf = madduck:

Docs: Document the original attribute access to the task object
[etc/taskwarrior.git] / tasklib / task.py
index 7d1bbe4b1fffdb23b90c990cca5ac7edf66762c8..537c79291363edee5e2dec8679c2873af936fe17 100644 (file)
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@ import datetime
 import json
 import logging
 import os
+import pytz
 import six
+import sys
 import subprocess
+import tzlocal
 
 DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
 REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 10
@@ -18,16 +21,72 @@ VERSION_2_3_0 = six.u('2.3.0')
 VERSION_2_4_0 = six.u('2.4.0')
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+local_zone = tzlocal.get_localzone()
 
 
 class TaskWarriorException(Exception):
     pass
 
 
+class ReadOnlyDictView(object):
+    """
+    Provides simplified read-only view upon dict object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, viewed_dict):
+        self.viewed_dict = viewed_dict
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.__getitem__(key))
+
+    def __contains__(self, k):
+        return self.viewed_dict.__contains__(k)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for value in self.viewed_dict:
+            yield copy.deepcopy(value)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.viewed_dict)
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.get(key, default))
+
+    def has_key(self, key):
+        return self.viewed_dict.has_key(key)
+
+    def items(self):
+        return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.items()]
+
+    def values(self):
+        return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.values()]
+
+
 class SerializingObject(object):
     """
     Common ancestor for TaskResource & TaskFilter, since they both
     need to serialize arguments.
+
+    Serializing method should hold the following contract:
+      - any empty value (meaning removal of the attribute)
+        is deserialized into a empty string
+      - None denotes a empty value for any attribute
+
+    Deserializing method should hold the following contract:
+      - None denotes a empty value for any attribute (however,
+        this is here as a safeguard, TaskWarrior currently does
+        not export empty-valued attributes) if the attribute
+        is not iterable (e.g. list or set), in which case
+        a empty iterable should be used.
+
+    Normalizing methods should hold the following contract:
+      - They are used to validate and normalize the user input.
+        Any attribute value that comes from the user (during Task
+        initialization, assignign values to Task attributes, or
+        filtering by user-provided values of attributes) is first
+        validated and normalized using the normalize_{key} method.
+      - If validation or normalization fails, normalizer is expected
+        to raise ValueError.
     """
 
     def _deserialize(self, key, value):
@@ -40,15 +99,36 @@ class SerializingObject(object):
                                  lambda x: x if x is not None else '')
         return dehydrate_func(value)
 
+    def _normalize(self, key, value):
+        """
+        Use normalize_<key> methods to normalize user input. Any user
+        input will be normalized at the moment it is used as filter,
+        or entered as a value of Task attribute.
+        """
+
+        normalize_func = getattr(self, 'normalize_{0}'.format(key),
+                                 lambda x: x)
+
+        return normalize_func(value)
+
     def timestamp_serializer(self, date):
         if not date:
-            return None
+            return ''
+
+        # Any serialized timestamp should be localized, we need to
+        # convert to UTC before converting to string (DATE_FORMAT uses UTC)
+        date = date.astimezone(pytz.utc)
+
         return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
 
     def timestamp_deserializer(self, date_str):
         if not date_str:
             return None
-        return datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, DATE_FORMAT)
+
+        # Return timestamp localized in the local zone
+        naive_timestamp = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, DATE_FORMAT)
+        localized_timestamp = pytz.utc.localize(naive_timestamp)
+        return localized_timestamp.astimezone(local_zone)
 
     def serialize_entry(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
@@ -56,36 +136,63 @@ class SerializingObject(object):
     def deserialize_entry(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
 
+    def normalize_entry(self, value):
+        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
+
     def serialize_modified(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
 
     def deserialize_modified(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
 
+    def normalize_modified(self, value):
+        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
+
     def serialize_due(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
 
     def deserialize_due(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
 
+    def normalize_due(self, value):
+        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
+
     def serialize_scheduled(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
 
     def deserialize_scheduled(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
 
+    def normalize_scheduled(self, value):
+        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
+
     def serialize_until(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
 
     def deserialize_until(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
 
+    def normalize_until(self, value):
+        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
+
     def serialize_wait(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
 
     def deserialize_wait(self, value):
         return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
 
+    def normalize_wait(self, value):
+        return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
+
+    def serialize_annotations(self, value):
+        value = value if value is not None else []
+
+        # This may seem weird, but it's correct, we want to export
+        # a list of dicts as serialized value
+        serialized_annotations = [json.loads(annotation.export_data())
+                                  for annotation in value]
+        return serialized_annotations if serialized_annotations else ''
+
     def deserialize_annotations(self, data):
         return [TaskAnnotation(self, d) for d in data] if data else []
 
@@ -93,29 +200,62 @@ class SerializingObject(object):
         return ','.join(tags) if tags else ''
 
     def deserialize_tags(self, tags):
-        if isinstance(tags, basestring):
+        if isinstance(tags, six.string_types):
             return tags.split(',') if tags else []
-        return tags
+        return tags or []
 
-    def serialize_depends(self, cur_dependencies):
+    def serialize_depends(self, value):
         # Return the list of uuids
-        return ','.join(task['uuid'] for task in cur_dependencies)
+        value = value if value is not None else set()
+        return ','.join(task['uuid'] for task in value)
 
     def deserialize_depends(self, raw_uuids):
         raw_uuids = raw_uuids or ''  # Convert None to empty string
         uuids = raw_uuids.split(',')
         return set(self.warrior.tasks.get(uuid=uuid) for uuid in uuids if uuid)
 
+    def datetime_normalizer(self, value):
+        """
+        Normalizes date/datetime value (considered to come from user input)
+        to localized datetime value. Following conversions happen:
+
+        naive date -> localized datetime with the same date, and time=midnight
+        naive datetime -> localized datetime with the same value
+        localized datetime -> localized datetime (no conversion)
+        """
+
+        if (isinstance(value, datetime.date)
+            and not isinstance(value, datetime.datetime)):
+            # Convert to local midnight
+            value_full = datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.time.min)
+            localized = local_zone.localize(value_full)
+        elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime) and value.tzinfo is None:
+            # Convert to localized datetime object
+            localized = local_zone.localize(value)
+        else:
+            # If the value is already localized, there is no need to change
+            # time zone at this point. Also None is a valid value too.
+            localized = value
+        
+        return localized
+
+    def normalize_uuid(self, value):
+        # Enforce sane UUID
+        if not isinstance(value, six.text_type) or value == '':
+            raise ValueError("UUID must be a valid non-empty string.")
+
+        return value
+
 
 class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
     read_only_fields = []
 
     def _load_data(self, data):
-        self._data = data
+        self._data = dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
+                          for key, value in data.items())
         # We need to use a copy for original data, so that changes
-        # are not propagated. Shallow copy is alright, since data dict uses only
-        # primitive data types
-        self._original_data = data.copy()
+        # are not propagated.
+        self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
 
     def _update_data(self, data, update_original=False):
         """
@@ -123,11 +263,12 @@ class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
         updates should already be serialized. If update_original is True, the
         original_data dict is updated as well.
         """
-
-        self._data.update(data)
+        self._data.update(dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
+                               for key, value in data.items()))
 
         if update_original:
-            self._original_data.update(data)
+            self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
+
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         # This is a workaround to make TaskResource non-iterable
@@ -138,12 +279,18 @@ class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
-        return self._deserialize(key, self._data.get(key))
+        if key not in self._data:
+            self._data[key] = self._deserialize(key, None)
+
+        return self._data.get(key)
 
     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
         if key in self.read_only_fields:
             raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
-        self._data[key] = self._serialize(key, value)
+
+        # Normalize the user input before saving it
+        value = self._normalize(key, value)
+        self._data[key] = value
 
     def __str__(self):
         s = six.text_type(self.__unicode__())
@@ -154,6 +301,40 @@ class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
     def __repr__(self):
         return str(self)
 
+    def export_data(self):
+        """
+        Exports current data contained in the Task as JSON
+        """
+
+        # We need to remove spaces for TW-1504, use custom separators
+        data_tuples = ((key, self._serialize(key, value))
+                       for key, value in six.iteritems(self._data))
+
+        # Empty string denotes empty serialized value, we do not want
+        # to pass that to TaskWarrior.
+        data_tuples = filter(lambda t: t[1] is not '', data_tuples)
+        data = dict(data_tuples)
+        return json.dumps(data, separators=(',',':'))
+
+    @property
+    def _modified_fields(self):
+        writable_fields = set(self._data.keys()) - set(self.read_only_fields)
+        for key in writable_fields:
+            new_value = self._data.get(key)
+            old_value = self._original_data.get(key)
+
+            # Make sure not to mark data removal as modified field if the
+            # field originally had some empty value
+            if key in self._data and not new_value and not old_value:
+                continue
+
+            if new_value != old_value:
+                yield key
+
+    @property
+    def modified(self):
+        return bool(list(self._modified_fields))
+
 
 class TaskAnnotation(TaskResource):
     read_only_fields = ['entry', 'description']
@@ -168,6 +349,11 @@ class TaskAnnotation(TaskResource):
     def __unicode__(self):
         return self['description']
 
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        # consider 2 annotations equal if they belong to the same task, and
+        # their data dics are the same
+        return self.task == other.task and self._data == other._data
+
     __repr__ = __unicode__
 
 
@@ -196,6 +382,40 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         """
         pass
 
+    @classmethod
+    def from_input(cls, input_file=sys.stdin, modify=None):
+        """
+        Creates a Task object, directly from the stdin, by reading one line.
+        If modify=True, two lines are used, first line interpreted as the
+        original state of the Task object, and second line as its new,
+        modified value. This is consistent with the TaskWarrior's hook
+        system.
+
+        Object created by this method should not be saved, deleted
+        or refreshed, as t could create a infinite loop. For this
+        reason, TaskWarrior instance is set to None.
+
+        Input_file argument can be used to specify the input file,
+        but defaults to sys.stdin.
+        """
+
+        # TaskWarrior instance is set to None
+        task = cls(None)
+
+        # Detect the hook type if not given directly
+        name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+        modify = name.startswith('on-modify') if modify is None else modify
+
+        # Load the data from the input
+        task._load_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()))
+
+        # If this is a on-modify event, we are provided with additional
+        # line of input, which provides updated data
+        if modify:
+            task._update_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()))
+
+        return task
+
     def __init__(self, warrior, **kwargs):
         self.warrior = warrior
 
@@ -209,8 +429,12 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         # __init__ methods, that would be confusing
 
         # Rather unfortunate syntax due to python2.6 comaptiblity
-        self._load_data(dict((key, self._serialize(key, value))
-                        for (key, value) in six.iteritems(kwargs)))
+        self._data = dict((key, self._normalize(key, value))
+                          for (key, value) in six.iteritems(kwargs))
+        self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
+
+        # Provide read only access to the original data
+        self.original = ReadOnlyDictView(self._original_data)
 
     def __unicode__(self):
         return self['description']
@@ -232,13 +456,6 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
             # If the tasks are not saved, return hash of instance id
             return id(self).__hash__()
 
-    @property
-    def _modified_fields(self):
-        writable_fields = set(self._data.keys()) - set(self.read_only_fields)
-        for key in writable_fields:
-            if self._data.get(key) != self._original_data.get(key):
-                yield key
-
     @property
     def completed(self):
         return self['status'] == six.text_type('completed')
@@ -261,7 +478,7 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
 
     def serialize_depends(self, cur_dependencies):
         # Check that all the tasks are saved
-        for task in cur_dependencies:
+        for task in (cur_dependencies or set()):
             if not task.saved:
                 raise Task.NotSaved('Task \'%s\' needs to be saved before '
                                     'it can be set as dependency.' % task)
@@ -276,8 +493,7 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         # to keep a list of all depedencies in the _data dictionary,
         # not just currently added/removed ones
 
-        old_dependencies_raw = self._original_data.get('depends','')
-        old_dependencies = self.deserialize_depends(old_dependencies_raw)
+        old_dependencies = self._original_data.get('depends', set())
 
         added = self['depends'] - old_dependencies
         removed = old_dependencies - self['depends']
@@ -330,6 +546,9 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
 
     def save(self):
+        if self.saved and not self.modified:
+            return
+
         args = [self['uuid'], 'modify'] if self.saved else ['add']
         args.extend(self._get_modified_fields_as_args())
         output = self.warrior.execute_command(args)
@@ -347,6 +566,9 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
             # Circumvent the ID storage, since ID is considered read-only
             self._data['id'] = int(id_lines[0].split(' ')[2].rstrip('.'))
 
+        # Refreshing is very important here, as not only modification time
+        # is updated, but arbitrary attribute may have changed due hooks
+        # altering the data before saving
         self.refresh()
 
     def add_annotation(self, annotation):
@@ -373,9 +595,21 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         def add_field(field):
             # Add the output of format_field method to args list (defaults to
             # field:value)
-            format_default = lambda k: "{0}:'{1}'".format(k, self._data[k] or '')
+            serialized_value = self._serialize(field, self._data[field])
+
+            # Empty values should not be enclosed in quotation marks, see
+            # TW-1510
+            if serialized_value is '':
+                escaped_serialized_value = ''
+            else:
+                escaped_serialized_value = "'{0}'".format(serialized_value)
+
+            format_default = lambda: "{0}:{1}".format(field,
+                                                      escaped_serialized_value)
+
             format_func = getattr(self, 'format_{0}'.format(field),
-                                  lambda: format_default(field))
+                                  format_default)
+
             args.append(format_func())
 
         # If we're modifying saved task, simply pass on all modified fields
@@ -408,7 +642,6 @@ class Task(TaskResource):
         else:
             self._load_data(new_data)
 
-
 class TaskFilter(SerializingObject):
     """
     A set of parameters to filter the task list with.
@@ -426,6 +659,9 @@ class TaskFilter(SerializingObject):
         # Replace the value with empty string, since that is the
         # convention in TW for empty values
         attribute_key = key.split('.')[0]
+
+        # Since this is user input, we need to normalize before we serialize
+        value = self._normalize(key, value)
         value = self._serialize(attribute_key, value)
 
         # If we are filtering by uuid:, do not use uuid keyword
@@ -570,6 +806,8 @@ class TaskWarrior(object):
         self.config = {
             'data.location': os.path.expanduser(data_location),
             'confirmation': 'no',
+            'dependency.confirmation': 'no',  # See TW-1483 or taskrc man page
+            'recurrence.confirmation': 'no',  # Necessary for modifying R tasks
         }
         self.tasks = TaskQuerySet(self)
         self.version = self._get_version()
@@ -591,14 +829,14 @@ class TaskWarrior(object):
         stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
         return stdout.strip('\n')
 
-    def execute_command(self, args, config_override={}):
+    def execute_command(self, args, config_override={}, allow_failure=True):
         command_args = self._get_command_args(
             args, config_override=config_override)
         logger.debug(' '.join(command_args))
         p = subprocess.Popen(command_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
         stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
-        if p.returncode:
+        if p.returncode and allow_failure:
             if stderr.strip():
                 error_msg = stderr.strip().splitlines()[-1]
             else:
@@ -606,7 +844,15 @@ class TaskWarrior(object):
             raise TaskWarriorException(error_msg)
         return stdout.strip().split('\n')
 
+    def enforce_recurrence(self):
+        # Run arbitrary report command which will trigger generation
+        # of recurrent tasks.
+        # TODO: Make a version dependant enforcement once
+        #       TW-1531 is handled
+        self.execute_command(['next'], allow_failure=False)
+
     def filter_tasks(self, filter_obj):
+        self.enforce_recurrence()
         args = ['export', '--'] + filter_obj.get_filter_params()
         tasks = []
         for line in self.execute_command(args):