All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
1 ![Black Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/master/docs/_static/logo2-readme.png)
3 <h2 align="center">The Uncompromising Code Formatter</h2>
6 <a href="https://travis-ci.com/psf/black"><img alt="Build Status" src="https://travis-ci.com/psf/black.svg?branch=master"></a>
7 <a href="https://github.com/psf/black/actions"><img alt="Actions Status" src="https://github.com/psf/black/workflows/Test/badge.svg"></a>
8 <a href="https://github.com/psf/black/actions"><img alt="Actions Status" src="https://github.com/psf/black/workflows/Primer/badge.svg"></a>
9 <a href="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/?badge=stable"><img alt="Documentation Status" src="https://readthedocs.org/projects/black/badge/?version=stable"></a>
10 <a href="https://coveralls.io/github/psf/black?branch=master"><img alt="Coverage Status" src="https://coveralls.io/repos/github/psf/black/badge.svg?branch=master"></a>
11 <a href="https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/LICENSE"><img alt="License: MIT" src="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_static/license.svg"></a>
12 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/black/"><img alt="PyPI" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/black"></a>
13 <a href="https://pepy.tech/project/black"><img alt="Downloads" src="https://pepy.tech/badge/black"></a>
14 <a href="https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/black/"><img alt="conda-forge" src="https://img.shields.io/conda/dn/conda-forge/black.svg?label=conda-forge"></a>
15 <a href="https://github.com/psf/black"><img alt="Code style: black" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg"></a>
18 > “Any color you like.”
20 _Black_ is the uncompromising Python code formatter. By using it, you agree to cede
21 control over minutiae of hand-formatting. In return, _Black_ gives you speed,
22 determinism, and freedom from `pycodestyle` nagging about formatting. You will save time
23 and mental energy for more important matters.
25 Blackened code looks the same regardless of the project you're reading. Formatting
26 becomes transparent after a while and you can focus on the content instead.
28 _Black_ makes code review faster by producing the smallest diffs possible.
30 Try it out now using the [Black Playground](https://black.now.sh). Watch the
31 [PyCon 2019 talk](https://youtu.be/esZLCuWs_2Y) to learn more.
35 _Contents:_ **[Installation and usage](#installation-and-usage)** |
36 **[Code style](#the-black-code-style)** | **[Pragmatism](#pragmatism)** |
37 **[pyproject.toml](#pyprojecttoml)** | **[Editor integration](#editor-integration)** |
38 **[blackd](#blackd)** | **[black-primer](#black-primer)** |
39 **[Version control integration](#version-control-integration)** |
40 **[GitHub Actions](#github-actions)** |
41 **[Ignoring unmodified files](#ignoring-unmodified-files)** | **[Used by](#used-by)** |
42 **[Testimonials](#testimonials)** | **[Show your style](#show-your-style)** |
43 **[Contributing](#contributing-to-black)** | **[Change log](#change-log)** |
44 **[Authors](#authors)**
48 ## Installation and usage
52 _Black_ can be installed by running `pip install black`. It requires Python 3.6.0+ to
53 run but you can reformat Python 2 code with it, too.
55 #### Install from GitHub
57 If you can't wait for the latest _hotness_ and want to install from GitHub, use:
59 `pip install git+git://github.com/psf/black`
63 To get started right away with sensible defaults:
66 black {source_file_or_directory}
69 You can run _Black_ as a package if running it as a script doesn't work:
72 python -m black {source_file_or_directory}
75 ### Command line options
77 _Black_ doesn't provide many options. You can list them by running `black --help`:
80 Usage: black [OPTIONS] [SRC]...
82 The uncompromising code formatter.
85 -c, --code TEXT Format the code passed in as a string.
86 -l, --line-length INTEGER How many characters per line to allow.
89 -t, --target-version [py27|py33|py34|py35|py36|py37|py38|py39]
90 Python versions that should be supported by
91 Black's output. [default: per-file auto-
94 --pyi Format all input files like typing stubs
95 regardless of file extension (useful when
96 piping source on standard input).
98 -S, --skip-string-normalization
99 Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.
100 -C, --skip-magic-trailing-comma
101 Don't use trailing commas as a reason to
104 --check Don't write the files back, just return the
105 status. Return code 0 means nothing would
106 change. Return code 1 means some files
107 would be reformatted. Return code 123 means
108 there was an internal error.
110 --diff Don't write the files back, just output a
111 diff for each file on stdout.
113 --color / --no-color Show colored diff. Only applies when
116 --fast / --safe If --fast given, skip temporary sanity
117 checks. [default: --safe]
119 --include TEXT A regular expression that matches files and
120 directories that should be included on
121 recursive searches. An empty value means
122 all files are included regardless of the
123 name. Use forward slashes for directories
124 on all platforms (Windows, too). Exclusions
125 are calculated first, inclusions later.
128 --exclude TEXT A regular expression that matches files and
129 directories that should be excluded on
130 recursive searches. An empty value means no
131 paths are excluded. Use forward slashes for
132 directories on all platforms (Windows, too).
133 Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions
134 later. [default: /(\.direnv|\.eggs|\.git|\.
135 hg|\.mypy_cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|\.svn|_bu
136 ild|buck-out|build|dist)/]
138 --force-exclude TEXT Like --exclude, but files and directories
139 matching this regex will be excluded even
140 when they are passed explicitly as
143 --stdin-filename TEXT The name of the file when passing it through
144 stdin. Useful to make sure Black will
145 respect --force-exclude option on some
146 editors that rely on using stdin.
148 -q, --quiet Don't emit non-error messages to stderr.
149 Errors are still emitted; silence those with
152 -v, --verbose Also emit messages to stderr about files
153 that were not changed or were ignored due to
156 --version Show the version and exit.
157 --config FILE Read configuration from FILE path.
158 -h, --help Show this message and exit.
161 _Black_ is a well-behaved Unix-style command-line tool:
163 - it does nothing if no sources are passed to it;
164 - it will read from standard input and write to standard output if `-` is used as the
166 - it only outputs messages to users on standard error;
167 - exits with code 0 unless an internal error occurred (or `--check` was used).
169 ### Using _Black_ with other tools
171 While _Black_ enforces formatting that conforms to PEP 8, other tools may raise warnings
172 about _Black_'s changes or will overwrite _Black_'s changes. A good example of this is
173 [isort](https://pypi.org/p/isort). Since _Black_ is barely configurable, these tools
174 should be configured to neither warn about nor overwrite _Black_'s changes.
176 Actual details on _Black_ compatible configurations for various tools can be found in
177 [compatible_configs](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/compatible_configs.md#black-compatible-configurations).
179 ### Migrating your code style without ruining git blame
181 A long-standing argument against moving to automated code formatters like _Black_ is
182 that the migration will clutter up the output of `git blame`. This was a valid argument,
183 but since Git version 2.23, Git natively supports
184 [ignoring revisions in blame](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-blame#Documentation/git-blame.txt---ignore-revltrevgt)
185 with the `--ignore-rev` option. You can also pass a file listing the revisions to ignore
186 using the `--ignore-revs-file` option. The changes made by the revision will be ignored
187 when assigning blame. Lines modified by an ignored revision will be blamed on the
188 previous revision that modified those lines.
190 So when migrating your project's code style to _Black_, reformat everything and commit
191 the changes (preferably in one massive commit). Then put the full 40 characters commit
192 identifier(s) into a file.
195 # Migrate code style to Black
196 5b4ab991dede475d393e9d69ec388fd6bd949699
199 Afterwards, you can pass that file to `git blame` and see clean and meaningful blame
203 $ git blame important.py --ignore-revs-file .git-blame-ignore-revs
204 7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 1) def very_important_function(text, file):
205 abdfd8b0 (Alice Doe 2019-09-23 11:39:32 -0400 2) text = text.lstrip()
206 7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 3) with open(file, "r+") as f:
207 7a1ae265 (John Smith 2019-04-15 15:55:13 -0400 4) f.write(formatted)
210 You can even configure `git` to automatically ignore revisions listed in a file on every
214 $ git config blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs
217 **The one caveat is that GitHub and GitLab do not yet support ignoring revisions using
218 their native UI of blame.** So blame information will be cluttered with a reformatting
219 commit on those platforms. (If you'd like this feature, there's an open issue for
220 [GitLab](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/31423) and please let GitHub
223 ### NOTE: This is a beta product
225 _Black_ is already [successfully used](https://github.com/psf/black#used-by) by many
226 projects, small and big. It also sports a decent test suite. However, it is still very
227 new. Things will probably be wonky for a while. This is made explicit by the "Beta"
228 trove classifier, as well as by the "b" in the version number. What this means for you
229 is that **until the formatter becomes stable, you should expect some formatting to
230 change in the future**. That being said, no drastic stylistic changes are planned,
231 mostly responses to bug reports.
233 Also, as a temporary safety measure, _Black_ will check that the reformatted code still
234 produces a valid AST that is equivalent to the original. This slows it down. If you're
235 feeling confident, use `--fast`.
237 ## The _Black_ code style
239 _Black_ is a PEP 8 compliant opinionated formatter. _Black_ reformats entire files in
240 place. It is not configurable. It doesn't take previous formatting into account. Your
241 main option of configuring _Black_ is that it doesn't reformat blocks that start with
242 `# fmt: off` and end with `# fmt: on`, or lines that ends with `# fmt: skip`. Pay
243 attention that `# fmt: on/off` have to be on the same level of indentation. To learn
244 more about _Black_'s opinions, to go
245 [the_black_code_style](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md).
247 Please refer to this document before submitting an issue. What seems like a bug might be
252 Early versions of _Black_ used to be absolutist in some respects. They took after its
253 initial author. This was fine at the time as it made the implementation simpler and
254 there were not many users anyway. Not many edge cases were reported. As a mature tool,
255 _Black_ does make some exceptions to rules it otherwise holds. This
256 [section](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md#pragmatism)
257 of `the_black_code_style` describes what those exceptions are and why this is the case.
259 Please refer to this document before submitting an issue just like with the document
260 above. What seems like a bug might be intended behaviour.
264 _Black_ is able to read project-specific default values for its command line options
265 from a `pyproject.toml` file. This is especially useful for specifying custom
266 `--include` and `--exclude` patterns for your project.
268 **Pro-tip**: If you're asking yourself "Do I need to configure anything?" the answer is
269 "No". _Black_ is all about sensible defaults.
271 ### What on Earth is a `pyproject.toml` file?
273 [PEP 518](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0518/) defines `pyproject.toml` as a
274 configuration file to store build system requirements for Python projects. With the help
275 of tools like [Poetry](https://python-poetry.org/) or
276 [Flit](https://flit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) it can fully replace the need for
277 `setup.py` and `setup.cfg` files.
279 ### Where _Black_ looks for the file
281 By default _Black_ looks for `pyproject.toml` starting from the common base directory of
282 all files and directories passed on the command line. If it's not there, it looks in
283 parent directories. It stops looking when it finds the file, or a `.git` directory, or a
284 `.hg` directory, or the root of the file system, whichever comes first.
286 If you're formatting standard input, _Black_ will look for configuration starting from
287 the current working directory.
289 You can also explicitly specify the path to a particular file that you want with
290 `--config`. In this situation _Black_ will not look for any other file.
292 If you're running with `--verbose`, you will see a blue message if a file was found and
295 Please note `blackd` will not use `pyproject.toml` configuration.
297 ### Configuration format
299 As the file extension suggests, `pyproject.toml` is a
300 [TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml) file. It contains separate sections for
301 different tools. _Black_ is using the `[tool.black]` section. The option keys are the
302 same as long names of options on the command line.
304 Note that you have to use single-quoted strings in TOML for regular expressions. It's
305 the equivalent of r-strings in Python. Multiline strings are treated as verbose regular
306 expressions by Black. Use `[ ]` to denote a significant space character.
309 <summary>Example <code>pyproject.toml</code></summary>
314 target-version = ['py37']
317 # A regex preceded with ^/ will apply only to files and directories
318 # in the root of the project.
321 \.eggs # exclude a few common directories in the
322 | \.git # root of the project
332 | foo.py # also separately exclude a file named foo.py in
333 # the root of the project
342 Command-line options have defaults that you can see in `--help`. A `pyproject.toml` can
343 override those defaults. Finally, options provided by the user on the command line
346 _Black_ will only ever use one `pyproject.toml` file during an entire run. It doesn't
347 look for multiple files, and doesn't compose configuration from different levels of the
350 ## Editor integration
352 _Black_ can be integrated into many editors with plugins. They let you run _Black_ on
353 your code with the ease of doing it in your editor. To get started using _Black_ in your
354 editor of choice, please see
355 [editor_integration](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/editor_integration.md).
357 Patches are welcome for editors without an editor integration or plugin! More
358 information can be found in
359 [editor_integration](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/editor_integration.md#other-editors).
363 `blackd` is a small HTTP server that exposes Black's functionality over a simple
364 protocol. The main benefit of using it is to avoid paying the cost of starting up a new
365 Black process every time you want to blacken a file. Please refer to
366 [blackd](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/blackd.md) to get the ball
371 `black-primer` is a tool built for CI (and humans) to have _Black_ `--check` a number of
372 (configured in `primer.json`) Git accessible projects in parallel.
373 [black_primer](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/black_primer.md) has more
374 information regarding its usage and configuration.
376 (A PR adding Mercurial support will be accepted.)
378 ## Version control integration
380 Use [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com/). Once you
381 [have it installed](https://pre-commit.com/#install), add this to the
382 `.pre-commit-config.yaml` in your repository:
386 - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
387 rev: 20.8b1 # Replace by any tag/version: https://github.com/psf/black/tags
390 language_version: python3 # Should be a command that runs python3.6+
393 Then run `pre-commit install` and you're ready to go.
395 Avoid using `args` in the hook. Instead, store necessary configuration in
396 `pyproject.toml` so that editors and command-line usage of Black all behave consistently
397 for your project. See _Black_'s own
398 [pyproject.toml](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/pyproject.toml) for an
401 If you're already using Python 3.7, switch the `language_version` accordingly. Finally,
402 `stable` is a branch that tracks the latest release on PyPI. If you'd rather run on
403 master, this is also an option.
407 Create a file named `.github/workflows/black.yml` inside your repository with:
412 on: [push, pull_request]
416 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
418 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
419 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
420 - uses: psf/black@stable
422 black_args: ". --check"
429 **optional**: Black input arguments. Defaults to `. --check --diff`.
431 ## Ignoring unmodified files
433 _Black_ remembers files it has already formatted, unless the `--diff` flag is used or
434 code is passed via standard input. This information is stored per-user. The exact
435 location of the file depends on the _Black_ version and the system on which _Black_ is
436 run. The file is non-portable. The standard location on common operating systems is:
439 `C:\\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\black\black\Cache\<version>\cache.<line-length>.<file-mode>.pickle`
441 `/Users/<username>/Library/Caches/black/<version>/cache.<line-length>.<file-mode>.pickle`
443 `/home/<username>/.cache/black/<version>/cache.<line-length>.<file-mode>.pickle`
445 `file-mode` is an int flag that determines whether the file was formatted as 3.6+ only,
446 as .pyi, and whether string normalization was omitted.
448 To override the location of these files on macOS or Linux, set the environment variable
449 `XDG_CACHE_HOME` to your preferred location. For example, if you want to put the cache
450 in the directory you're running _Black_ from, set `XDG_CACHE_HOME=.cache`. _Black_ will
451 then write the above files to `.cache/black/<version>/`.
455 The following notable open-source projects trust _Black_ with enforcing a consistent
456 code style: pytest, tox, Pyramid, Django Channels, Hypothesis, attrs, SQLAlchemy,
457 Poetry, PyPA applications (Warehouse, Bandersnatch, Pipenv, virtualenv), pandas, Pillow,
458 every Datadog Agent Integration, Home Assistant, Zulip.
460 The following organizations use _Black_: Facebook, Dropbox, Mozilla, Quora.
462 Are we missing anyone? Let us know.
467 [writer](https://smile.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=dusty+phillips):
469 > _Black_ is opinionated so you don't have to be.
471 **Hynek Schlawack**, [creator of `attrs`](https://www.attrs.org/), core developer of
474 > An auto-formatter that doesn't suck is all I want for Xmas!
476 **Carl Meyer**, [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) core developer:
478 > At least the name is good.
480 **Kenneth Reitz**, creator of [`requests`](http://python-requests.org/) and
481 [`pipenv`](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pipenv/):
483 > This vastly improves the formatting of our code. Thanks a ton!
487 Use the badge in your project's README.md:
490 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
493 Using the badge in README.rst:
496 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
497 :target: https://github.com/psf/black
501 [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
507 ## Contributing to _Black_
509 In terms of inspiration, _Black_ is about as configurable as _gofmt_. This is
512 Bug reports and fixes are always welcome! However, before you suggest a new feature or
513 configuration knob, ask yourself why you want it. If it enables better integration with
514 some workflow, fixes an inconsistency, speeds things up, and so on - go for it! On the
515 other hand, if your answer is "because I don't like a particular formatting" then you're
516 not ready to embrace _Black_ yet. Such changes are unlikely to get accepted. You can
517 still try but prepare to be disappointed.
519 More details can be found in
520 [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
524 The log's become rather long. It moved to its own file.
526 See [CHANGES](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/CHANGES.md).
530 Glued together by [Łukasz Langa](mailto:lukasz@langa.pl).
532 Maintained with [Carol Willing](mailto:carolcode@willingconsulting.com),
533 [Carl Meyer](mailto:carl@oddbird.net),
534 [Jelle Zijlstra](mailto:jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com),
535 [Mika Naylor](mailto:mail@autophagy.io),
536 [Zsolt Dollenstein](mailto:zsol.zsol@gmail.com), and
537 [Cooper Lees](mailto:me@cooperlees.com).
539 Multiple contributions by:
541 - [Abdur-Rahmaan Janhangeer](mailto:arj.python@gmail.com)
542 - [Adam Johnson](mailto:me@adamj.eu)
543 - [Adam Williamson](mailto:adamw@happyassassin.net)
544 - [Alexander Huynh](mailto:github@grande.coffee)
545 - [Alex Vandiver](mailto:github@chmrr.net)
546 - [Allan Simon](mailto:allan.simon@supinfo.com)
547 - Anders-Petter Ljungquist
548 - [Andrew Thorp](mailto:andrew.thorp.dev@gmail.com)
549 - [Andrew Zhou](mailto:andrewfzhou@gmail.com)
550 - [Andrey](mailto:dyuuus@yandex.ru)
551 - [Andy Freeland](mailto:andy@andyfreeland.net)
552 - [Anthony Sottile](mailto:asottile@umich.edu)
553 - [Arjaan Buijk](mailto:arjaan.buijk@gmail.com)
554 - [Arnav Borbornah](mailto:arnavborborah11@gmail.com)
555 - [Artem Malyshev](mailto:proofit404@gmail.com)
556 - [Asger Hautop Drewsen](mailto:asgerdrewsen@gmail.com)
557 - [Augie Fackler](mailto:raf@durin42.com)
558 - [Aviskar KC](mailto:aviskarkc10@gmail.com)
560 - [Benjamin Wohlwend](mailto:bw@piquadrat.ch)
561 - [Benjamin Woodruff](mailto:github@benjam.info)
562 - [Bharat Raghunathan](mailto:bharatraghunthan9767@gmail.com)
563 - [Brandt Bucher](mailto:brandtbucher@gmail.com)
564 - [Brett Cannon](mailto:brett@python.org)
565 - [Bryan Bugyi](mailto:bryan.bugyi@rutgers.edu)
566 - [Bryan Forbes](mailto:bryan@reigndropsfall.net)
567 - [Calum Lind](mailto:calumlind@gmail.com)
568 - [Charles](mailto:peacech@gmail.com)
570 - [Christian Clauss](mailto:cclauss@bluewin.ch)
571 - [Christian Heimes](mailto:christian@python.org)
572 - [Chuck Wooters](mailto:chuck.wooters@microsoft.com)
573 - [Chris Rose](mailto:offline@offby1.net)
575 - [Cong](mailto:congusbongus@gmail.com)
576 - [Cooper Ry Lees](mailto:me@cooperlees.com)
577 - [Dan Davison](mailto:dandavison7@gmail.com)
578 - [Daniel Hahler](mailto:github@thequod.de)
579 - [Daniel M. Capella](mailto:polycitizen@gmail.com)
581 - [David Hotham](mailto:david.hotham@metaswitch.com)
582 - [David Lukes](mailto:dafydd.lukes@gmail.com)
583 - [David Szotten](mailto:davidszotten@gmail.com)
584 - [Denis Laxalde](mailto:denis@laxalde.org)
585 - [Douglas Thor](mailto:dthor@transphormusa.com)
587 - [Eli Treuherz](mailto:eli@treuherz.com)
588 - [Emil Hessman](mailto:emil@hessman.se)
589 - [Felix Kohlgrüber](mailto:felix.kohlgrueber@gmail.com)
590 - [Florent Thiery](mailto:fthiery@gmail.com)
592 - [Giacomo Tagliabue](mailto:giacomo.tag@gmail.com)
593 - [Greg Gandenberger](mailto:ggandenberger@shoprunner.com)
594 - [Gregory P. Smith](mailto:greg@krypto.org)
597 - [Hadi Alqattan](mailto:alqattanhadizaki@gmail.com)
598 - [Heaford](mailto:dan@heaford.com)
599 - [Hugo Barrera](mailto::hugo@barrera.io)
601 - [Hynek Schlawack](mailto:hs@ox.cx)
602 - [Ivan Katanić](mailto:ivan.katanic@gmail.com)
603 - [Jakub Kadlubiec](mailto:jakub.kadlubiec@skyscanner.net)
604 - [Jakub Warczarek](mailto:jakub.warczarek@gmail.com)
605 - [Jan Hnátek](mailto:jan.hnatek@gmail.com)
606 - [Jason Fried](mailto:me@jasonfried.info)
607 - [Jason Friedland](mailto:jason@friedland.id.au)
608 - [jgirardet](mailto:ijkl@netc.fr)
610 - [Jimmy Jia](mailto:tesrin@gmail.com)
611 - [Joe Antonakakis](mailto:jma353@cornell.edu)
612 - [Jon Dufresne](mailto:jon.dufresne@gmail.com)
613 - [Jonas Obrist](mailto:ojiidotch@gmail.com)
614 - [Jonty Wareing](mailto:jonty@jonty.co.uk)
615 - [Jose Nazario](mailto:jose.monkey.org@gmail.com)
616 - [Joseph Larson](mailto:larson.joseph@gmail.com)
617 - [Josh Bode](mailto:joshbode@fastmail.com)
618 - [Josh Holland](mailto:anowlcalledjosh@gmail.com)
619 - [José Padilla](mailto:jpadilla@webapplicate.com)
620 - [Juan Luis Cano Rodríguez](mailto:hello@juanlu.space)
621 - [kaiix](mailto:kvn.hou@gmail.com)
622 - [Katie McLaughlin](mailto:katie@glasnt.com)
624 - [Keith Smiley](mailto:keithbsmiley@gmail.com)
625 - [Kenyon Ralph](mailto:kenyon@kenyonralph.com)
626 - [Kevin Kirsche](mailto:Kev.Kirsche+GitHub@gmail.com)
627 - [Kyle Hausmann](mailto:kyle.hausmann@gmail.com)
628 - [Kyle Sunden](mailto:sunden@wisc.edu)
630 - [Linus Groh](mailto:mail@linusgroh.de)
631 - [Loren Carvalho](mailto:comradeloren@gmail.com)
632 - [Luka Sterbic](mailto:luka.sterbic@gmail.com)
633 - [LukasDrude](mailto:mail@lukas-drude.de)
636 - [Matt VanEseltine](mailto:vaneseltine@gmail.com)
637 - [Matthew Clapp](mailto:itsayellow+dev@gmail.com)
638 - [Matthew Walster](mailto:matthew@walster.org)
640 - [Michael Aquilina](mailto:michaelaquilina@gmail.com)
641 - [Michael Flaxman](mailto:michael.flaxman@gmail.com)
642 - [Michael J. Sullivan](mailto:sully@msully.net)
643 - [Michael McClimon](mailto:michael@mcclimon.org)
644 - [Miguel Gaiowski](mailto:miggaiowski@gmail.com)
645 - [Mike](mailto:roshi@fedoraproject.org)
646 - [mikehoyio](mailto:mikehoy@gmail.com)
647 - [Min ho Kim](mailto:minho42@gmail.com)
648 - [Miroslav Shubernetskiy](mailto:miroslav@miki725.com)
650 - [Nathan Goldbaum](mailto:ngoldbau@illinois.edu)
651 - [Nathan Hunt](mailto:neighthan.hunt@gmail.com)
652 - [Neraste](mailto:neraste.herr10@gmail.com)
653 - [Nikolaus Waxweiler](mailto:madigens@gmail.com)
654 - [Ofek Lev](mailto:ofekmeister@gmail.com)
655 - [Osaetin Daniel](mailto:osaetindaniel@gmail.com)
656 - [otstrel](mailto:otstrel@gmail.com)
657 - [Pablo Galindo](mailto:Pablogsal@gmail.com)
658 - [Paul Ganssle](mailto:p.ganssle@gmail.com)
659 - [Paul Meinhardt](mailto:mnhrdt@gmail.com)
660 - [Peter Bengtsson](mailto:mail@peterbe.com)
661 - [Peter Grayson](mailto:pete@jpgrayson.net)
662 - [Peter Stensmyr](mailto:peter.stensmyr@gmail.com)
664 - [Quentin Pradet](mailto:quentin@pradet.me)
665 - [Ralf Schmitt](mailto:ralf@systemexit.de)
666 - [Ramón Valles](mailto:mroutis@protonmail.com)
667 - [Richard Fearn](mailto:richardfearn@gmail.com)
669 - [Rishikesh Jha](mailto:rishijha424@gmail.com)
670 - [Rupert Bedford](mailto:rupert@rupertb.com)
672 - [Rémi Verschelde](mailto:rverschelde@gmail.com)
673 - [Sami Salonen](mailto:sakki@iki.fi)
674 - [Samuel Cormier-Iijima](mailto:samuel@cormier-iijima.com)
675 - [Sanket Dasgupta](mailto:sanketdasgupta@gmail.com)
677 - [Scott Stevenson](mailto:scott@stevenson.io)
679 - [shaoran](mailto:shaoran@sakuranohana.org)
680 - [Shinya Fujino](mailto:shf0811@gmail.com)
682 - [Stavros Korokithakis](mailto:hi@stavros.io)
683 - [Stephen Rosen](mailto:sirosen@globus.org)
684 - [Steven M. Vascellaro](mailto:S.Vascellaro@gmail.com)
685 - [Sunil Kapil](mailto:snlkapil@gmail.com)
686 - [Sébastien Eustace](mailto:sebastien.eustace@gmail.com)
687 - [Tal Amuyal](mailto:TalAmuyal@gmail.com)
688 - [Terrance](mailto:git@terrance.allofti.me)
689 - [Thom Lu](mailto:thomas.c.lu@gmail.com)
690 - [Thomas Grainger](mailto:tagrain@gmail.com)
691 - [Tim Gates](mailto:tim.gates@iress.com)
692 - [Tim Swast](mailto:swast@google.com)
693 - [Timo](mailto:timo_tk@hotmail.com)
695 - [Tom Christie](mailto:tom@tomchristie.com)
696 - [Tony Narlock](mailto:tony@git-pull.com)
697 - [Tsuyoshi Hombashi](mailto:tsuyoshi.hombashi@gmail.com)
698 - [Tushar Chandra](mailto:tusharchandra2018@u.northwestern.edu)
699 - [Tzu-ping Chung](mailto:uranusjr@gmail.com)
700 - [Utsav Shah](mailto:ukshah2@illinois.edu)
703 - [Ville Skyttä](mailto:ville.skytta@iki.fi)
704 - [Vishwas B Sharma](mailto:sharma.vishwas88@gmail.com)
705 - [Vlad Emelianov](mailto:volshebnyi@gmail.com)
706 - [williamfzc](mailto:178894043@qq.com)
707 - [wouter bolsterlee](mailto:wouter@bolsterl.ee)
709 - [Yngve Høiseth](mailto:yngve@hoiseth.net)
710 - [Yurii Karabas](mailto:1998uriyyo@gmail.com)
711 - [Zac Hatfield-Dodds](mailto:zac@zhd.dev)