All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
7 <!-- Include any especially major or disruptive changes here -->
11 <!-- Changes that affect Black's stable style -->
13 - Fix comments getting removed from inside parenthesized strings (#3909)
17 <!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->
19 - Long type hints are now wrapped in parentheses and properly indented when split across
20 multiple lines (#3899)
21 - Magic trailing commas are now respected in return types. (#3916)
25 <!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->
27 - Fix cache versioning logic when `BLACK_CACHE_DIR` is set (#3937)
31 <!-- Changes to how Black is packaged, such as dependency requirements -->
35 <!-- Changes to the parser or to version autodetection -->
39 <!-- Changes that improve Black's performance. -->
43 <!-- Changes to Black's terminal output and error messages -->
45 - Black no longer attempts to provide special errors for attempting to format Python 2
50 <!-- Changes to blackd -->
54 <!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->
56 - The action output displayed in the job summary is now wrapped in Markdown (#3914)
60 <!-- Major changes to documentation and policies. Small docs changes
61 don't need a changelog entry. -->
65 Due to various issues, the previous release (23.9.0) did not include compiled mypyc
66 wheels, which make Black significantly faster. These issues have now been fixed, and
67 this release should come with compiled wheels once again.
69 There will be no wheels for Python 3.12 due to a bug in mypyc. We will provide 3.12
70 wheels in a future release as soon as the mypyc bug is fixed.
74 - Upgrade to mypy 1.5.1 (#3864)
78 - Store raw tuples instead of NamedTuples in Black's cache, improving performance and
79 decreasing the size of the cache (#3877)
85 - More concise formatting for dummy implementations (#3796)
86 - In stub files, add a blank line between a statement with a body (e.g an
87 `if sys.version_info > (3, x):`) and a function definition on the same level (#3862)
88 - Fix a bug whereby spaces were removed from walrus operators within subscript(#3823)
92 - Black now applies exclusion and ignore logic before resolving symlinks (#3846)
96 - Avoid importing `IPython` if notebook cells do not contain magics (#3782)
97 - Improve caching by comparing file hashes as fallback for mtime and size (#3821)
101 - Fix an issue in `blackd` with single character input (#3558)
106 [official pre-commit mirror](https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror). Swapping
107 `https://github.com/psf/black` to `https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror` in
108 your `.pre-commit-config.yaml` will make Black about 2x faster (#3828)
109 - The `.black.env` folder specified by `ENV_PATH` will now be removed on the completion
110 of the GitHub Action (#3759)
116 - Runtime support for Python 3.7 has been removed. Formatting 3.7 code will still be
117 supported until further notice (#3765)
121 - Fix a bug where an illegal trailing comma was added to return type annotations using
122 PEP 604 unions (#3735)
123 - Fix several bugs and crashes where comments in stub files were removed or mishandled
124 under some circumstances (#3745)
125 - Fix a crash with multi-line magic comments like `type: ignore` within parentheses
127 - Fix error in AST validation when _Black_ removes trailing whitespace in a type comment
132 - Implicitly concatenated strings used as function args are no longer wrapped inside
134 - Remove blank lines between a class definition and its docstring (#3692)
138 - The `--workers` argument to _Black_ can now be specified via the `BLACK_NUM_WORKERS`
139 environment variable (#3743)
140 - `.pytest_cache`, `.ruff_cache` and `.vscode` are now excluded by default (#3691)
141 - Fix _Black_ not honouring `pyproject.toml` settings when running `--stdin-filename`
142 and the `pyproject.toml` found isn't in the current working directory (#3719)
143 - _Black_ will now error if `exclude` and `extend-exclude` have invalid data types in
144 `pyproject.toml`, instead of silently doing the wrong thing (#3764)
148 - Upgrade mypyc from 0.991 to 1.3 (#3697)
149 - Remove patching of Click that mitigated errors on Python 3.6 with `LANG=C` (#3768)
153 - Add support for the new PEP 695 syntax in Python 3.12 (#3703)
157 - Speed up _Black_ significantly when the cache is full (#3751)
158 - Avoid importing `IPython` in a case where we wouldn't need it (#3748)
162 - Use aware UTC datetimes internally, avoids deprecation warning on Python 3.12 (#3728)
163 - Change verbose logging to exactly mirror _Black_'s logic for source discovery (#3749)
167 - The `blackd` argument parser now shows the default values for options in their help
172 - Black is now tested with
173 [`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING = 1`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html#io-encoding-warning)
175 - Update GitHub Action to display black output in the job summary (#3688)
179 - Add a CITATION.cff file to the root of the repository, containing metadata on how to
180 cite this software (#3723)
181 - Update the _classes_ and _exceptions_ documentation in Developer reference to match
182 the latest code base (#3755)
188 This release fixes a longstanding confusing behavior in Black's GitHub action, where the
189 version of the action did not determine the version of Black being run (issue #3382). In
190 addition, there is a small bug fix around imports and a number of improvements to the
194 [preview style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/future_style.html#preview-style)
195 with `black --preview` and tell us your feedback. All changes in the preview style are
196 expected to become part of Black's stable style in January 2024.
200 - Import lines with `# fmt: skip` and `# fmt: off` no longer have an extra blank line
201 added when they are right after another import line (#3610)
205 - Add trailing commas to collection literals even if there's a comment after the last
207 - `async def`, `async for`, and `async with` statements are now formatted consistently
208 compared to their non-async version. (#3609)
209 - `with` statements that contain two context managers will be consistently wrapped in
211 - Let string splitters respect [East Asian Width](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/)
213 - Now long string literals can be split after East Asian commas and periods (`、` U+3001
214 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA, `。` U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP, & `,` U+FF0C FULLWIDTH COMMA)
215 besides before spaces (#3445)
216 - For stubs, enforce one blank line after a nested class with a body other than just
218 - Improve handling of multiline strings by changing line split behavior (#1879)
222 - Added support for formatting files with invalid type comments (#3594)
226 - Update GitHub Action to use the version of Black equivalent to action's version if
227 version input is not specified (#3543)
228 - Fix missing Python binary path in autoload script for vim (#3508)
232 - Document that only the most recent release is supported for security issues;
233 vulnerabilities should be reported through Tidelift (#3612)
239 This is the first release of 2023, and following our
240 [stability policy](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/index.html#stability-policy),
241 it comes with a number of improvements to our stable style, including improvements to
242 empty line handling, removal of redundant parentheses in several contexts, and output
243 that highlights implicitly concatenated strings better.
245 There are also many changes to the preview style; try out `black --preview` and give us
246 feedback to help us set the stable style for next year.
248 In addition to style changes, Black now automatically infers the supported Python
249 versions from your `pyproject.toml` file, removing the need to set Black's target
254 <!-- Changes that affect Black's stable style -->
256 - Introduce the 2023 stable style, which incorporates most aspects of last year's
257 preview style (#3418). Specific changes:
258 - Enforce empty lines before classes and functions with sticky leading comments
260 - Reformat empty and whitespace-only files as either an empty file (if no newline is
261 present) or as a single newline character (if a newline is present) (#3348)
263 - Implicitly concatenated strings used as function args are now wrapped inside
264 parentheses (#3307) (22.12.0)
265 - Correctly handle trailing commas that are inside a line's leading non-nested parens
267 - `--skip-string-normalization` / `-S` now prevents docstring prefixes from being
268 normalized as expected (#3168) (since 22.8.0)
269 - When using `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` or `-C`, trailing commas are stripped from
270 subscript expressions with more than 1 element (#3209) (22.8.0)
271 - Implicitly concatenated strings inside a list, set, or tuple are now wrapped inside
272 parentheses (#3162) (22.8.0)
273 - Fix a string merging/split issue when a comment is present in the middle of
274 implicitly concatenated strings on its own line (#3227) (22.8.0)
275 - Docstring quotes are no longer moved if it would violate the line length limit
276 (#3044, #3430) (22.6.0)
277 - Parentheses around return annotations are now managed (#2990) (22.6.0)
278 - Remove unnecessary parentheses around awaited objects (#2991) (22.6.0)
279 - Remove unnecessary parentheses in `with` statements (#2926) (22.6.0)
280 - Remove trailing newlines after code block open (#3035) (22.6.0)
281 - Code cell separators `#%%` are now standardised to `# %%` (#2919) (22.3.0)
282 - Remove unnecessary parentheses from `except` statements (#2939) (22.3.0)
283 - Remove unnecessary parentheses from tuple unpacking in `for` loops (#2945) (22.3.0)
284 - Avoid magic-trailing-comma in single-element subscripts (#2942) (22.3.0)
285 - Fix a crash when a colon line is marked between `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` (#3439)
289 <!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->
291 - Format hex codes in unicode escape sequences in string literals (#2916)
292 - Add parentheses around `if`-`else` expressions (#2278)
293 - Improve performance on large expressions that contain many strings (#3467)
294 - Fix a crash in preview style with assert + parenthesized string (#3415)
295 - Fix crashes in preview style with walrus operators used in function return annotations
296 and except clauses (#3423)
297 - Fix a crash in preview advanced string processing where mixed implicitly concatenated
298 regular and f-strings start with an empty span (#3463)
299 - Fix a crash in preview advanced string processing where a standalone comment is placed
300 before a dict's value (#3469)
301 - Fix an issue where extra empty lines are added when a decorator has `# fmt: skip`
302 applied or there is a standalone comment between decorators (#3470)
303 - Do not put the closing quotes in a docstring on a separate line, even if the line is
305 - Long values in dict literals are now wrapped in parentheses; correspondingly
306 unnecessary parentheses around short values in dict literals are now removed; long
307 string lambda values are now wrapped in parentheses (#3440)
308 - Fix two crashes in preview style involving edge cases with docstrings (#3451)
309 - Exclude string type annotations from improved string processing; fix crash when the
310 return type annotation is stringified and spans across multiple lines (#3462)
311 - Wrap multiple context managers in parentheses when targeting Python 3.9+ (#3489)
312 - Fix several crashes in preview style with walrus operators used in `with` statements
314 - Fix an invalid quote escaping bug in f-string expressions where it produced invalid
315 code. Implicitly concatenated f-strings with different quotes can now be merged or
316 quote-normalized by changing the quotes used in expressions. (#3509)
317 - Fix crash on `await (yield)` when Black is compiled with mypyc (#3533)
321 <!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->
323 - Black now tries to infer its `--target-version` from the project metadata specified in
324 `pyproject.toml` (#3219)
328 <!-- Changes to how Black is packaged, such as dependency requirements -->
330 - Upgrade mypyc from `0.971` to `0.991` so mypycified _Black_ can be built on armv7
332 - This also fixes some crashes while using compiled Black with a debug build of
334 - Drop specific support for the `tomli` requirement on 3.11 alpha releases, working
335 around a bug that would cause the requirement not to be installed on any non-final
336 Python releases (#3448)
337 - Black now depends on `packaging` version `22.0` or later. This is required for new
338 functionality that needs to parse part of the project metadata (#3219)
342 <!-- Changes to Black's terminal output and error messages -->
344 - Calling `black --help` multiple times will return the same help contents each time
346 - Verbose logging now shows the values of `pyproject.toml` configuration variables
348 - Fix false symlink detection messages in verbose output due to using an incorrect
349 relative path to the project root (#3385)
353 <!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->
355 - Move 3.11 CI to normal flow now that all dependencies support 3.11 (#3446)
356 - Docker: Add new `latest_prerelease` tag automation to follow latest black alpha
357 release on docker images (#3465)
361 <!-- Major changes to documentation and policies. Small docs changes
362 don't need a changelog entry. -->
364 - Expand `vim-plug` installation instructions to offer more explicit options (#3468)
370 <!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->
372 - Enforce empty lines before classes and functions with sticky leading comments (#3302)
373 - Reformat empty and whitespace-only files as either an empty file (if no newline is
374 present) or as a single newline character (if a newline is present) (#3348)
375 - Implicitly concatenated strings used as function args are now wrapped inside
377 - For assignment statements, prefer splitting the right hand side if the left hand side
378 fits on a single line (#3368)
379 - Correctly handle trailing commas that are inside a line's leading non-nested parens
384 <!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->
386 - Fix incorrectly applied `.gitignore` rules by considering the `.gitignore` location
387 and the relative path to the target file (#3338)
388 - Fix incorrectly ignoring `.gitignore` presence when more than one source directory is
393 <!-- Changes to the parser or to version autodetection -->
395 - Parsing support has been added for walruses inside generator expression that are
396 passed as function args (for example,
397 `any(match := my_re.match(text) for text in texts)`) (#3327).
401 <!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->
403 - Vim plugin: Optionally allow using the system installation of Black via
404 `let g:black_use_virtualenv = 0`(#3309)
410 - Runtime support for Python 3.6 has been removed. Formatting 3.6 code will still be
411 supported until further notice.
415 - Fix a crash when `# fmt: on` is used on a different block level than `# fmt: off`
420 - Fix a crash when formatting some dicts with parenthesis-wrapped long string keys
425 - `.ipynb_checkpoints` directories are now excluded by default (#3293)
426 - Add `--skip-source-first-line` / `-x` option to ignore the first line of source code
427 while formatting (#3299)
431 - Executables made with PyInstaller will no longer crash when formatting several files
432 at once on macOS. Native x86-64 executables for macOS are available once again.
434 - Hatchling is now used as the build backend. This will not have any effect for users
435 who install Black with its wheels from PyPI. (#3233)
436 - Faster compiled wheels are now available for CPython 3.11 (#3276)
440 - Windows style (CRLF) newlines will be preserved (#3257).
444 - Vim plugin: add flag (`g:black_preview`) to enable/disable the preview style (#3246)
445 - Update GitHub Action to support formatting of Jupyter Notebook files via a `jupyter`
447 - Update GitHub Action to support use of version specifiers (e.g. `<23`) for Black
454 - Python 3.11 is now supported, except for _blackd_ as aiohttp does not support 3.11 as
455 of publishing (#3234)
456 - This is the last release that supports running _Black_ on Python 3.6 (formatting 3.6
457 code will continue to be supported until further notice)
458 - Reword the stability policy to say that we may, in rare cases, make changes that
459 affect code that was not previously formatted by _Black_ (#3155)
463 - Fix an infinite loop when using `# fmt: on/off` in the middle of an expression or code
465 - Fix incorrect handling of `# fmt: skip` on colon (`:`) lines (#3148)
466 - Comments are no longer deleted when a line had spaces removed around power operators
471 - Single-character closing docstring quotes are no longer moved to their own line as
472 this is invalid. This was a bug introduced in version 22.6.0. (#3166)
473 - `--skip-string-normalization` / `-S` now prevents docstring prefixes from being
474 normalized as expected (#3168)
475 - When using `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` or `-C`, trailing commas are stripped from
476 subscript expressions with more than 1 element (#3209)
477 - Implicitly concatenated strings inside a list, set, or tuple are now wrapped inside
479 - Fix a string merging/split issue when a comment is present in the middle of implicitly
480 concatenated strings on its own line (#3227)
484 - `blackd` now supports enabling the preview style via the `X-Preview` header (#3217)
488 - Black now uses the presence of debug f-strings to detect target version (#3215)
489 - Fix misdetection of project root and verbose logging of sources in cases involving
490 `--stdin-filename` (#3216)
491 - Immediate `.gitignore` files in source directories given on the command line are now
492 also respected, previously only `.gitignore` files in the project root and
493 automatically discovered directories were respected (#3237)
497 - Recommend using BlackConnect in IntelliJ IDEs (#3150)
501 - Vim plugin: prefix messages with `Black: ` so it's clear they come from Black (#3194)
502 - Docker: changed to a /opt/venv installation + added to PATH to be available to
503 non-root users (#3202)
507 - Change from deprecated `asyncio.get_event_loop()` to create our event loop which
508 removes DeprecationWarning (#3164)
509 - Remove logging from internal `blib2to3` library since it regularly emits error logs
510 about failed caching that can and should be ignored (#3193)
514 - Type comments are now included in the AST equivalence check consistently so accidental
515 deletion raises an error. Though type comments can't be tracked when running on PyPy
516 3.7 due to standard library limitations. (#2874)
520 - Reduce Black's startup time when formatting a single file by 15-30% (#3211)
526 - Fix unstable formatting involving `#fmt: skip` and `# fmt:skip` comments (notice the
527 lack of spaces) (#2970)
531 - Docstring quotes are no longer moved if it would violate the line length limit (#3044)
532 - Parentheses around return annotations are now managed (#2990)
533 - Remove unnecessary parentheses around awaited objects (#2991)
534 - Remove unnecessary parentheses in `with` statements (#2926)
535 - Remove trailing newlines after code block open (#3035)
539 - Add `scripts/migrate-black.py` script to ease introduction of Black to a Git project
544 - Output Python version and implementation as part of `--version` flag (#2997)
548 - Use `tomli` instead of `tomllib` on Python 3.11 builds where `tomllib` is not
553 - [PEP 654](https://peps.python.org/pep-0654/#except) syntax (for example,
554 `except *ExceptionGroup:`) is now supported (#3016)
555 - [PEP 646](https://peps.python.org/pep-0646) syntax (for example,
556 `Array[Batch, *Shape]` or `def fn(*args: *T) -> None`) is now supported (#3071)
560 - Fix `strtobool` function. It didn't parse true/on/false/off. (#3025)
566 - Code cell separators `#%%` are now standardised to `# %%` (#2919)
567 - Remove unnecessary parentheses from `except` statements (#2939)
568 - Remove unnecessary parentheses from tuple unpacking in `for` loops (#2945)
569 - Avoid magic-trailing-comma in single-element subscripts (#2942)
573 - Do not format `__pypackages__` directories by default (#2836)
574 - Add support for specifying stable version with `--required-version` (#2832).
575 - Avoid crashing when the user has no homedir (#2814)
576 - Avoid crashing when md5 is not available (#2905)
577 - Fix handling of directory junctions on Windows (#2904)
581 - Update pylint config documentation (#2931)
585 - Move test to disable plugin in Vim/Neovim, which speeds up loading (#2896)
589 - In verbose mode, log when _Black_ is using user-level config (#2861)
593 - Fix Black to work with Click 8.1.0 (#2966)
594 - On Python 3.11 and newer, use the standard library's `tomllib` instead of `tomli`
596 - `black-primer`, the deprecated internal devtool, has been removed and copied to a
597 [separate repository](https://github.com/cooperlees/black-primer) (#2924)
601 - Black can now parse starred expressions in the target of `for` and `async for`
602 statements, e.g `for item in *items_1, *items_2: pass` (#2879).
606 At long last, _Black_ is no longer a beta product! This is the first non-beta release
607 and the first release covered by our new
608 [stability policy](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/index.html#stability-policy).
612 - **Remove Python 2 support** (#2740)
613 - Introduce the `--preview` flag (#2752)
617 - Deprecate `--experimental-string-processing` and move the functionality under
619 - For stubs, one blank line between class attributes and methods is now kept if there's
620 at least one pre-existing blank line (#2736)
621 - Black now normalizes string prefix order (#2297)
622 - Remove spaces around power operators if both operands are simple (#2726)
623 - Work around bug that causes unstable formatting in some cases in the presence of the
624 magic trailing comma (#2807)
625 - Use parentheses for attribute access on decimal float and int literals (#2799)
626 - Don't add whitespace for attribute access on hexadecimal, binary, octal, and complex
628 - Treat blank lines in stubs the same inside top-level `if` statements (#2820)
629 - Fix unstable formatting with semicolons and arithmetic expressions (#2817)
630 - Fix unstable formatting around magic trailing comma (#2572)
634 - Fix mapping cases that contain as-expressions, like `case {"key": 1 | 2 as password}`
636 - Fix cases that contain multiple top-level as-expressions, like `case 1 as a, 2 as b`
638 - Fix call patterns that contain as-expressions with keyword arguments, like
639 `case Foo(bar=baz as quux)` (#2749)
640 - Tuple unpacking on `return` and `yield` constructs now implies 3.8+ (#2700)
641 - Unparenthesized tuples on annotated assignments (e.g
642 `values: Tuple[int, ...] = 1, 2, 3`) now implies 3.8+ (#2708)
643 - Fix handling of standalone `match()` or `case()` when there is a trailing newline or a
644 comment inside of the parentheses. (#2760)
645 - `from __future__ import annotations` statement now implies Python 3.7+ (#2690)
649 - Speed-up the new backtracking parser about 4X in general (enabled when
650 `--target-version` is set to 3.10 and higher). (#2728)
651 - _Black_ is now compiled with [mypyc](https://github.com/mypyc/mypyc) for an overall 2x
652 speed-up. 64-bit Windows, MacOS, and Linux (not including musl) are supported. (#1009,
657 - Do not accept bare carriage return line endings in pyproject.toml (#2408)
658 - Add configuration option (`python-cell-magics`) to format cells with custom magics in
659 Jupyter Notebooks (#2744)
660 - Allow setting custom cache directory on all platforms with environment variable
661 `BLACK_CACHE_DIR` (#2739).
662 - Enable Python 3.10+ by default, without any extra need to specify
663 `--target-version=py310`. (#2758)
664 - Make passing `SRC` or `--code` mandatory and mutually exclusive (#2804)
668 - Improve error message for invalid regular expression (#2678)
669 - Improve error message when parsing fails during AST safety check by embedding the
670 underlying SyntaxError (#2693)
671 - No longer color diff headers white as it's unreadable in light themed terminals
673 - Text coloring added in the final statistics (#2712)
674 - Verbose mode also now describes how a project root was discovered and which paths will
675 be formatted. (#2526)
679 - All upper version bounds on dependencies have been removed (#2718)
680 - `typing-extensions` is no longer a required dependency in Python 3.10+ (#2772)
681 - Set `click` lower bound to `8.0.0` (#2791)
685 - Update GitHub action to support containerized runs (#2748)
689 - Change protocol in pip installation instructions to `https://` (#2761)
690 - Change HTML theme to Furo primarily for its responsive design and mobile support
692 - Deprecate the `black-primer` tool (#2809)
693 - Document Python support policy (#2819)
699 - Fix determination of f-string expression spans (#2654)
700 - Fix bad formatting of error messages about EOF in multi-line statements (#2343)
701 - Functions and classes in blocks now have more consistent surrounding spacing (#2472)
703 #### Jupyter Notebook support
705 - Cell magics are now only processed if they are known Python cell magics. Earlier, all
706 cell magics were tokenized, leading to possible indentation errors e.g. with
707 `%%writefile`. (#2630)
708 - Fix assignment to environment variables in Jupyter Notebooks (#2642)
710 #### Python 3.10 support
712 - Point users to using `--target-version py310` if we detect 3.10-only syntax (#2668)
713 - Fix `match` statements with open sequence subjects, like `match a, b:` or
714 `match a, *b:` (#2639) (#2659)
715 - Fix `match`/`case` statements that contain `match`/`case` soft keywords multiple
716 times, like `match re.match()` (#2661)
717 - Fix `case` statements with an inline body (#2665)
718 - Fix styling of starred expressions inside `match` subject (#2667)
719 - Fix parser error location on invalid syntax in a `match` statement (#2649)
720 - Fix Python 3.10 support on platforms without ProcessPoolExecutor (#2631)
721 - Improve parsing performance on code that uses `match` under `--target-version py310`
726 - Remove dependency on `regex` (#2644) (#2663)
732 - Bumped regex version minimum to 2021.4.4 to fix Pattern class usage (#2621)
738 - Warn about Python 2 deprecation in more cases by improving Python 2 only syntax
740 - Add experimental PyPy support (#2559)
741 - Add partial support for the match statement. As it's experimental, it's only enabled
742 when `--target-version py310` is explicitly specified (#2586)
743 - Add support for parenthesized with (#2586)
744 - Declare support for Python 3.10 for running Black (#2562)
748 - Fixed vim plugin with Python 3.10 by removing deprecated distutils import (#2610)
749 - The vim plugin now parses `skip_magic_trailing_comma` from pyproject.toml (#2613)
755 - Document stability policy, that will apply for non-beta releases (#2529)
756 - Add new `--workers` parameter (#2514)
757 - Fixed feature detection for positional-only arguments in lambdas (#2532)
758 - Bumped typed-ast version minimum to 1.4.3 for 3.10 compatibility (#2519)
759 - Fixed a Python 3.10 compatibility issue where the loop argument was still being passed
760 even though it has been removed (#2580)
761 - Deprecate Python 2 formatting support (#2523)
765 - Remove dependency on aiohttp-cors (#2500)
766 - Bump required aiohttp version to 3.7.4 (#2509)
770 - Add primer support for --projects (#2555)
771 - Print primer summary after individual failures (#2570)
775 - Allow to pass `target_version` in the vim plugin (#1319)
776 - Install build tools in docker file and use multi-stage build to keep the image size
783 - Fix missing modules in self-contained binaries (#2466)
784 - Fix missing toml extra used during installation (#2475)
790 - Add support for formatting Jupyter Notebook files (#2357)
791 - Move from `appdirs` dependency to `platformdirs` (#2375)
792 - Present a more user-friendly error if .gitignore is invalid (#2414)
793 - The failsafe for accidentally added backslashes in f-string expressions has been
794 hardened to handle more edge cases during quote normalization (#2437)
795 - Avoid changing a function return type annotation's type to a tuple by adding a
796 trailing comma (#2384)
797 - Parsing support has been added for unparenthesized walruses in set literals, set
798 comprehensions, and indices (#2447).
799 - Pin `setuptools-scm` build-time dependency version (#2457)
800 - Exclude typing-extensions version 3.10.0.1 due to it being broken on Python 3.10
805 - Replace sys.exit(-1) with raise ImportError as it plays more nicely with tools that
806 scan installed packages (#2440)
810 - The provided pre-commit hooks no longer specify `language_version` to avoid overriding
811 `default_language_version` (#2430)
817 - Configuration files using TOML features higher than spec v0.5.0 are now supported
819 - Add primer support and test for code piped into black via STDIN (#2315)
820 - Fix internal error when `FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES` feature is enabled (#2332)
821 - Accept empty stdin (#2346)
822 - Provide a more useful error when parsing fails during AST safety checks (#2304)
826 - Add new `latest_release` tag automation to follow latest black release on docker
831 - The vim plugin now searches upwards from the directory containing the current buffer
832 instead of the current working directory for pyproject.toml. (#1871)
833 - The vim plugin now reads the correct string normalization option in pyproject.toml
835 - The vim plugin no longer crashes Black when there's boolean values in pyproject.toml
842 - Fix failure caused by `fmt: skip` and indentation (#2281)
843 - Account for += assignment when deciding whether to split string (#2312)
844 - Correct max string length calculation when there are string operators (#2292)
845 - Fixed option usage when using the `--code` flag (#2259)
846 - Do not call `uvloop.install()` when _Black_ is used as a library (#2303)
847 - Added `--required-version` option to require a specific version to be running (#2300)
848 - Fix incorrect custom breakpoint indices when string group contains fake f-strings
850 - Fix regression where `R` prefixes would be lowercased for docstrings (#2285)
851 - Fix handling of named escapes (`\N{...}`) when `--experimental-string-processing` is
856 - The official Black action now supports choosing what version to use, and supports the
857 major 3 OSes. (#1940)
863 - A space is no longer inserted into empty docstrings (#2249)
864 - Fix handling of .gitignore files containing non-ASCII characters on Windows (#2229)
865 - Respect `.gitignore` files in all levels, not only `root/.gitignore` file (apply
866 `.gitignore` rules like `git` does) (#2225)
867 - Restored compatibility with Click 8.0 on Python 3.6 when LANG=C used (#2227)
868 - Add extra uvloop install + import support if in python env (#2258)
869 - Fix --experimental-string-processing crash when matching parens are not found (#2283)
870 - Make sure to split lines that start with a string operator (#2286)
871 - Fix regular expression that black uses to identify f-expressions (#2287)
875 - Add a lower bound for the `aiohttp-cors` dependency. Only 0.4.0 or higher is
880 - Release self-contained x86_64 MacOS binaries as part of the GitHub release pipeline
882 - Always build binaries with the latest available Python (#2260)
886 - Add discussion of magic comments to FAQ page (#2272)
887 - `--experimental-string-processing` will be enabled by default in the future (#2273)
888 - Fix typos discovered by codespell (#2228)
889 - Fix Vim plugin installation instructions. (#2235)
890 - Add new Frequently Asked Questions page (#2247)
891 - Fix encoding + symlink issues preventing proper build on Windows (#2262)
897 - Refactor `src/black/__init__.py` into many files (#2206)
901 - Replaced all remaining references to the
902 [`master`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch with the
903 [`main`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch. Some additional changes in
904 the source code were also made. (#2210)
905 - Sigificantly reorganized the documentation to make much more sense. Check them out by
906 heading over to [the stable docs on RTD](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/).
913 - Set `--pyi` mode if `--stdin-filename` ends in `.pyi` (#2169)
914 - Stop detecting target version as Python 3.9+ with pre-PEP-614 decorators that are
915 being called but with no arguments (#2182)
919 - Add `--no-diff` to black-primer to suppress formatting changes (#2187)
925 - Fix crash if the user configuration directory is inaccessible. (#2158)
928 [circumstances](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md#pragmatism)
929 in which _Black_ may change the AST (#2159)
931 - Allow `.gitignore` rules to be overridden by specifying `exclude` in `pyproject.toml`
932 or on the command line. (#2170)
936 - Install `primer.json` (used by `black-primer` by default) with black. (#2154)
942 - Fix crash on docstrings ending with "\\ ". (#2142)
944 - Fix crash when atypical whitespace is cleaned out of dostrings (#2120)
946 - Reflect the `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` and `--experimental-string-processing` flags
947 in the name of the cache file. Without this fix, changes in these flags would not take
948 effect if the cache had already been populated. (#2131)
950 - Don't remove necessary parentheses from assignment expression containing assert /
951 return statements. (#2143)
955 - Bump pathspec to >= 0.8.1 to solve invalid .gitignore exclusion handling
961 - Fixed a rare but annoying formatting instability created by the combination of
962 optional trailing commas inserted by `Black` and optional parentheses looking at
963 pre-existing "magic" trailing commas. This fixes issue #1629 and all of its many many
966 - `Black` now processes one-line docstrings by stripping leading and trailing spaces,
967 and adding a padding space when needed to break up """". (#1740)
969 - `Black` now cleans up leading non-breaking spaces in comments (#2092)
971 - `Black` now respects `--skip-string-normalization` when normalizing multiline
972 docstring quotes (#1637)
974 - `Black` no longer removes all empty lines between non-function code and decorators
975 when formatting typing stubs. Now `Black` enforces a single empty line. (#1646)
977 - `Black` no longer adds an incorrect space after a parenthesized assignment expression
978 in if/while statements (#1655)
980 - Added `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` / `-C` to avoid using trailing commas as a reason
981 to split lines (#1824)
983 - fixed a crash when PWD=/ on POSIX (#1631)
985 - fixed "I/O operation on closed file" when using --diff (#1664)
987 - Prevent coloured diff output being interleaved with multiple files (#1673)
989 - Added support for PEP 614 relaxed decorator syntax on python 3.9 (#1711)
991 - Added parsing support for unparenthesized tuples and yield expressions in annotated
994 - added `--extend-exclude` argument (PR #2005)
996 - speed up caching by avoiding pathlib (#1950)
998 - `--diff` correctly indicates when a file doesn't end in a newline (#1662)
1000 - Added `--stdin-filename` argument to allow stdin to respect `--force-exclude` rules
1003 - Lines ending with `fmt: skip` will now be not formatted (#1800)
1005 - PR #2053: Black no longer relies on typed-ast for Python 3.8 and higher
1007 - PR #2053: Python 2 support is now optional, install with
1008 `python3 -m pip install black[python2]` to maintain support.
1010 - Exclude `venv` directory by default (#1683)
1012 - Fixed "Black produced code that is not equivalent to the source" when formatting
1013 Python 2 docstrings (#2037)
1017 - Self-contained native _Black_ binaries are now provided for releases via GitHub
1024 - explicitly depend on Click 7.1.2 or newer as `Black` no longer works with versions
1031 - re-implemented support for explicit trailing commas: now it works consistently within
1032 any bracket pair, including nested structures (#1288 and duplicates)
1034 - `Black` now reindents docstrings when reindenting code around it (#1053)
1036 - `Black` now shows colored diffs (#1266)
1038 - `Black` is now packaged using 'py3' tagged wheels (#1388)
1040 - `Black` now supports Python 3.8 code, e.g. star expressions in return statements
1043 - `Black` no longer normalizes capital R-string prefixes as those have a
1044 community-accepted meaning (#1244)
1046 - `Black` now uses exit code 2 when specified configuration file doesn't exit (#1361)
1048 - `Black` now works on AWS Lambda (#1141)
1050 - added `--force-exclude` argument (#1032)
1052 - removed deprecated `--py36` option (#1236)
1054 - fixed `--diff` output when EOF is encountered (#526)
1056 - fixed `# fmt: off` handling around decorators (#560)
1058 - fixed unstable formatting with some `# type: ignore` comments (#1113)
1060 - fixed invalid removal on organizing brackets followed by indexing (#1575)
1062 - introduced `black-primer`, a CI tool that allows us to run regression tests against
1063 existing open source users of Black (#1402)
1065 - introduced property-based fuzzing to our test suite based on Hypothesis and
1066 Hypothersmith (#1566)
1068 - implemented experimental and disabled by default long string rewrapping (#1132),
1069 hidden under a `--experimental-string-processing` flag while it's being worked on;
1070 this is an undocumented and unsupported feature, you lose Internet points for
1071 depending on it (#1609)
1075 - prefer virtualenv packages over global packages (#1383)
1079 - added support for PEP 572 assignment expressions (#711)
1081 - added support for PEP 570 positional-only arguments (#943)
1083 - added support for async generators (#593)
1085 - added support for pre-splitting collections by putting an explicit trailing comma
1088 - added `black -c` as a way to format code passed from the command line (#761)
1090 - --safe now works with Python 2 code (#840)
1092 - fixed grammar selection for Python 2-specific code (#765)
1094 - fixed feature detection for trailing commas in function definitions and call sites
1097 - `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` comment pairs placed multiple times within the same block of
1098 code now behave correctly (#1005)
1100 - _Black_ no longer crashes on Windows machines with more than 61 cores (#838)
1102 - _Black_ no longer crashes on standalone comments prepended with a backslash (#767)
1104 - _Black_ no longer crashes on `from` ... `import` blocks with comments (#829)
1106 - _Black_ no longer crashes on Python 3.7 on some platform configurations (#494)
1108 - _Black_ no longer fails on comments in from-imports (#671)
1110 - _Black_ no longer fails when the file starts with a backslash (#922)
1112 - _Black_ no longer merges regular comments with type comments (#1027)
1114 - _Black_ no longer splits long lines that contain type comments (#997)
1116 - removed unnecessary parentheses around `yield` expressions (#834)
1118 - added parentheses around long tuples in unpacking assignments (#832)
1120 - added parentheses around complex powers when they are prefixed by a unary operator
1123 - fixed bug that led _Black_ format some code with a line length target of 1 (#762)
1125 - _Black_ no longer introduces quotes in f-string subexpressions on string boundaries
1128 - if _Black_ puts parenthesis around a single expression, it moves comments to the
1129 wrapped expression instead of after the brackets (#872)
1131 - `blackd` now returns the version of _Black_ in the response headers (#1013)
1133 - `blackd` can now output the diff of formats on source code when the `X-Diff` header is
1138 - new option `--target-version` to control which Python versions _Black_-formatted code
1139 should target (#618)
1141 - deprecated `--py36` (use `--target-version=py36` instead) (#724)
1143 - _Black_ no longer normalizes numeric literals to include `_` separators (#696)
1145 - long `del` statements are now split into multiple lines (#698)
1147 - type comments are no longer mangled in function signatures
1149 - improved performance of formatting deeply nested data structures (#509)
1151 - _Black_ now properly formats multiple files in parallel on Windows (#632)
1153 - _Black_ now creates cache files atomically which allows it to be used in parallel
1154 pipelines (like `xargs -P8`) (#673)
1156 - _Black_ now correctly indents comments in files that were previously formatted with
1159 - `blackd` now supports CORS (#622)
1163 - numeric literals are now formatted by _Black_ (#452, #461, #464, #469):
1165 - numeric literals are normalized to include `_` separators on Python 3.6+ code
1167 - added `--skip-numeric-underscore-normalization` to disable the above behavior and
1168 leave numeric underscores as they were in the input
1170 - code with `_` in numeric literals is recognized as Python 3.6+
1172 - most letters in numeric literals are lowercased (e.g., in `1e10`, `0x01`)
1174 - hexadecimal digits are always uppercased (e.g. `0xBADC0DE`)
1176 - added `blackd`, see
1177 [its documentation](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/18.9b0/README.md#blackd) for
1180 - adjacent string literals are now correctly split into multiple lines (#463)
1182 - trailing comma is now added to single imports that don't fit on a line (#250)
1184 - cache is now populated when `--check` is successful for a file which speeds up
1185 consecutive checks of properly formatted unmodified files (#448)
1187 - whitespace at the beginning of the file is now removed (#399)
1189 - fixed mangling [pweave](http://mpastell.com/pweave/) and
1190 [Spyder IDE](https://www.spyder-ide.org/) special comments (#532)
1192 - fixed unstable formatting when unpacking big tuples (#267)
1194 - fixed parsing of `__future__` imports with renames (#389)
1196 - fixed scope of `# fmt: off` when directly preceding `yield` and other nodes (#385)
1198 - fixed formatting of lambda expressions with default arguments (#468)
1200 - fixed `async for` statements: _Black_ no longer breaks them into separate lines (#372)
1202 - note: the Vim plugin stopped registering `,=` as a default chord as it turned out to
1203 be a bad idea (#415)
1207 - hotfix: don't freeze when multiple comments directly precede `# fmt: off` (#371)
1211 - typing stub files (`.pyi`) now have blank lines added after constants (#340)
1213 - `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are now much more dependable:
1215 - they now work also within bracket pairs (#329)
1217 - they now correctly work across function/class boundaries (#335)
1219 - they now work when an indentation block starts with empty lines or misaligned
1222 - made Click not fail on invalid environments; note that Click is right but the
1223 likelihood we'll need to access non-ASCII file paths when dealing with Python source
1226 - fixed improper formatting of f-strings with quotes inside interpolated expressions
1229 - fixed unnecessary slowdown when long list literals where found in a file
1231 - fixed unnecessary slowdown on AST nodes with very many siblings
1233 - fixed cannibalizing backslashes during string normalization
1235 - fixed a crash due to symbolic links pointing outside of the project directory (#338)
1239 - added `--config` (#65)
1241 - added `-h` equivalent to `--help` (#316)
1243 - fixed improper unmodified file caching when `-S` was used
1245 - fixed extra space in string unpacking (#305)
1247 - fixed formatting of empty triple quoted strings (#313)
1249 - fixed unnecessary slowdown in comment placement calculation on lines without comments
1253 - hotfix: don't output human-facing information on stdout (#299)
1255 - hotfix: don't output cake emoji on non-zero return code (#300)
1259 - added `--include` and `--exclude` (#270)
1261 - added `--skip-string-normalization` (#118)
1263 - added `--verbose` (#283)
1265 - the header output in `--diff` now actually conforms to the unified diff spec
1267 - fixed long trivial assignments being wrapped in unnecessary parentheses (#273)
1269 - fixed unnecessary parentheses when a line contained multiline strings (#232)
1271 - fixed stdin handling not working correctly if an old version of Click was used (#276)
1273 - _Black_ now preserves line endings when formatting a file in place (#258)
1277 - added `--pyi` (#249)
1279 - added `--py36` (#249)
1281 - Python grammar pickle caches are stored with the formatting caches, making _Black_
1282 work in environments where site-packages is not user-writable (#192)
1284 - _Black_ now enforces a PEP 257 empty line after a class-level docstring (and/or
1285 fields) and the first method
1287 - fixed invalid code produced when standalone comments were present in a trailer that
1288 was omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#237)
1290 - fixed optional parentheses being removed within `# fmt: off` sections (#224)
1292 - fixed invalid code produced when stars in very long imports were incorrectly wrapped
1293 in optional parentheses (#234)
1295 - fixed unstable formatting when inline comments were moved around in a trailer that was
1296 omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#238)
1298 - fixed extra empty line between a class declaration and the first method if no class
1299 docstring or fields are present (#219)
1301 - fixed extra empty line between a function signature and an inner function or inner
1306 - call chains are now formatted according to the
1307 [fluent interfaces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface) style (#67)
1309 - data structure literals (tuples, lists, dictionaries, and sets) are now also always
1310 exploded like imports when they don't fit in a single line (#152)
1312 - slices are now formatted according to PEP 8 (#178)
1314 - parentheses are now also managed automatically on the right-hand side of assignments
1315 and return statements (#140)
1317 - math operators now use their respective priorities for delimiting multiline
1320 - optional parentheses are now omitted on expressions that start or end with a bracket
1321 and only contain a single operator (#177)
1323 - empty parentheses in a class definition are now removed (#145, #180)
1325 - string prefixes are now standardized to lowercase and `u` is removed on Python 3.6+
1326 only code and Python 2.7+ code with the `unicode_literals` future import (#188, #198,
1329 - typing stub files (`.pyi`) are now formatted in a style that is consistent with PEP
1332 - progress when reformatting many files is now reported incrementally
1334 - fixed trailers (content with brackets) being unnecessarily exploded into their own
1335 lines after a dedented closing bracket (#119)
1337 - fixed an invalid trailing comma sometimes left in imports (#185)
1339 - fixed non-deterministic formatting when multiple pairs of removable parentheses were
1342 - fixed multiline strings being unnecessarily wrapped in optional parentheses in long
1345 - fixed not splitting long from-imports with only a single name
1347 - fixed Python 3.6+ file discovery by also looking at function calls with unpacking.
1348 This fixed non-deterministic formatting if trailing commas where used both in function
1349 signatures with stars and function calls with stars but the former would be
1350 reformatted to a single line.
1352 - fixed crash on dealing with optional parentheses (#193)
1354 - fixed "is", "is not", "in", and "not in" not considered operators for splitting
1357 - fixed crash when dead symlinks where encountered
1361 - don't populate the cache on `--check` (#175)
1365 - added a "cache"; files already reformatted that haven't changed on disk won't be
1366 reformatted again (#109)
1368 - `--check` and `--diff` are no longer mutually exclusive (#149)
1370 - generalized star expression handling, including double stars; this fixes
1371 multiplication making expressions "unsafe" for trailing commas (#132)
1373 - _Black_ no longer enforces putting empty lines behind control flow statements (#90)
1375 - _Black_ now splits imports like "Mode 3 + trailing comma" of isort (#127)
1377 - fixed comment indentation when a standalone comment closes a block (#16, #32)
1379 - fixed standalone comments receiving extra empty lines if immediately preceding a
1380 class, def, or decorator (#56, #154)
1382 - fixed `--diff` not showing entire path (#130)
1384 - fixed parsing of complex expressions after star and double stars in function calls
1387 - fixed invalid splitting on comma in lambda arguments (#133)
1389 - fixed missing splits of ternary expressions (#141)
1393 - fixed parsing of unaligned standalone comments (#99, #112)
1395 - fixed placement of dictionary unpacking inside dictionary literals (#111)
1397 - Vim plugin now works on Windows, too
1399 - fixed unstable formatting when encountering unnecessarily escaped quotes in a string
1404 - added `--quiet` (#78)
1406 - added automatic parentheses management (#4)
1408 - added [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com) integration (#103, #104)
1410 - fixed reporting on `--check` with multiple files (#101, #102)
1412 - fixed removing backslash escapes from raw strings (#100, #105)
1416 - added `--diff` (#87)
1418 - add line breaks before all delimiters, except in cases like commas, to better comply
1421 - standardize string literals to use double quotes (almost) everywhere (#75)
1423 - fixed handling of standalone comments within nested bracketed expressions; _Black_
1424 will no longer produce super long lines or put all standalone comments at the end of
1425 the expression (#22)
1427 - fixed 18.3a4 regression: don't crash and burn on empty lines with trailing whitespace
1430 - fixed 18.3a4 regression: `# yapf: disable` usage as trailing comment would cause
1431 _Black_ to not emit the rest of the file (#95)
1433 - when CTRL+C is pressed while formatting many files, _Black_ no longer freaks out with
1434 a flurry of asyncio-related exceptions
1436 - only allow up to two empty lines on module level and only single empty lines within
1441 - `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are implemented (#5)
1443 - automatic detection of deprecated Python 2 forms of print statements and exec
1444 statements in the formatted file (#49)
1446 - use proper spaces for complex expressions in default values of typed function
1449 - only return exit code 1 when --check is used (#50)
1451 - don't remove single trailing commas from square bracket indexing (#59)
1453 - don't omit whitespace if the previous factor leaf wasn't a math operator (#55)
1455 - omit extra space in kwarg unpacking if it's the first argument (#46)
1457 - omit extra space in
1458 [Sphinx auto-attribute comments](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/ext/autodoc.html#directive-autoattribute)
1463 - don't remove single empty lines outside of bracketed expressions (#19)
1465 - added ability to pipe formatting from stdin to stdin (#25)
1467 - restored ability to format code with legacy usage of `async` as a name (#20, #42)
1469 - even better handling of numpy-style array indexing (#33, again)
1473 - changed positioning of binary operators to occur at beginning of lines instead of at
1475 [a recent change to PEP 8](https://github.com/python/peps/commit/c59c4376ad233a62ca4b3a6060c81368bd21e85b)
1478 - ignore empty bracket pairs while splitting. This avoids very weirdly looking
1479 formattings (#34, #35)
1481 - remove a trailing comma if there is a single argument to a call
1483 - if top level functions were separated by a comment, don't put four empty lines after
1486 - fixed unstable formatting of newlines with imports
1488 - fixed unintentional folding of post scriptum standalone comments into last statement
1489 if it was a simple statement (#18, #28)
1491 - fixed missing space in numpy-style array indexing (#33)
1493 - fixed spurious space after star-based unary expressions (#31)
1499 - only put trailing commas in function signatures and calls if it's safe to do so. If
1500 the file is Python 3.6+ it's always safe, otherwise only safe if there are no `*args`
1501 or `**kwargs` used in the signature or call. (#8)
1503 - fixed invalid spacing of dots in relative imports (#6, #13)
1505 - fixed invalid splitting after comma on unpacked variables in for-loops (#23)
1507 - fixed spurious space in parenthesized set expressions (#7)
1509 - fixed spurious space after opening parentheses and in default arguments (#14, #17)
1511 - fixed spurious space after unary operators when the operand was a complex expression
1516 - first published version, Happy 🍰 Day 2018!
1520 - date-versioned (see: <https://calver.org/>)