]> git.madduck.net Git - code/vcsh.git/blobdiff - vcsh

madduck's git repository

Every one of the projects in this repository is available at the canonical URL git://git.madduck.net/madduck/pub/<projectpath> — see each project's metadata for the exact URL.

All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to patches@git.madduck.net. If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them, I'd be especially grateful.

SSH access, as well as push access can be individually arranged.

If you use my repositories frequently, consider adding the following snippet to ~/.gitconfig and using the third clone URL listed for each project:

[url "git://git.madduck.net/madduck/"]
  insteadOf = madduck:

Merge pull request #229 from danielshahaf/document-enter-v1
[code/vcsh.git] / vcsh
diff --git a/vcsh b/vcsh
index 943335aefee246fbc53e33002f11f8d5b25408a9..ff0ec2bb4d59bc60c301429ebf38d24d4fc75e65 100755 (executable)
--- a/vcsh
+++ b/vcsh
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 # This program is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2 or later.
 #!/bin/sh
 
 # This program is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2 or later.
-# (c) Richard "RichiH" Hartmann <richih@debian.org>, 2011-2013
+# (c) Richard "RichiH" Hartmann <richih@debian.org>, 2011-2015
 # For details, see LICENSE. To submit patches, you have to agree to
 # license your code under the GNU GPL version 2 or later.
 
 # For details, see LICENSE. To submit patches, you have to agree to
 # license your code under the GNU GPL version 2 or later.
 
 # This should always be the first line of code to facilitate debugging
 [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ] && set -vx
 
 # This should always be the first line of code to facilitate debugging
 [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ] && set -vx
 
-basename() {
-       # Implemented in shell to avoid spawning another process
-       local file
-       file="${1##*/}"
-       [ -z "$2" ] || file="${file%$2}"
-       echo "$file"
-}
 
 
+# If '.git-HEAD' is appended to the version, you are seeing an unreleased
+# version of vcsh; the master branch is supposed to be clean at all times
+# so you can most likely just use it nonetheless
+VERSION='1.20141026'
 SELF=$(basename $0)
 SELF=$(basename $0)
-VERSION='1.20130724'
 
 fatal() {
        echo "$SELF: fatal: $1" >&2
 
 fatal() {
        echo "$SELF: fatal: $1" >&2
+       [ -z $2 ] && exit 1
        exit $2
 }
 
        exit $2
 }
 
@@ -35,14 +32,16 @@ fatal() {
 # options that will modify our behaviour.
 # Commands are handled at the end of this script.
 while getopts "c:dv" flag; do
 # options that will modify our behaviour.
 # Commands are handled at the end of this script.
 while getopts "c:dv" flag; do
-       if [ "$1" = '-d' ] || [ "$1" = '--debug' ]; then
+       if [ x"$1" = x'-d' ] || [ x"$1" = x'--debug' ]; then
                set -vx
                VCSH_DEBUG=1
                set -vx
                VCSH_DEBUG=1
+               echo "debug mode on"
                echo "$SELF $VERSION"
                echo "$SELF $VERSION"
-       elif [ "$1" = '-v' ];then
+       elif [ x"$1" = x'-v' ]; then
                VCSH_VERBOSE=1
                VCSH_VERBOSE=1
+               echo "verbose mode on"
                echo "$SELF $VERSION"
                echo "$SELF $VERSION"
-       elif [ "$1" = '-c' ];then
+       elif [ x"$1" = x'-c' ]; then
                VCSH_OPTION_CONFIG=$OPTARG
        fi
        shift 1
                VCSH_OPTION_CONFIG=$OPTARG
        fi
        shift 1
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ done
 
 source_all() {
        # Source file even if it's in $PWD and does not have any slashes in it
 
 source_all() {
        # Source file even if it's in $PWD and does not have any slashes in it
-       case "$1" in
+       case $1 in
                */*) . "$1";;
                *)   . "$PWD/$1";;
        esac;
                */*) . "$1";;
                *)   . "$PWD/$1";;
        esac;
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ source_all() {
 
 # Read configuration and set defaults if anything's not set
 [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ]                  && set -vx
 
 # Read configuration and set defaults if anything's not set
 [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ]                  && set -vx
-[ -z "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME" ]             && XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$HOME/.config"
+: ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:="$HOME/.config"}
 
 # Read configuration files if there are any
 [ -r "/etc/vcsh/config" ]             && . "/etc/vcsh/config"
 
 # Read configuration files if there are any
 [ -r "/etc/vcsh/config" ]             && . "/etc/vcsh/config"
@@ -75,10 +74,21 @@ fi
 [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ]                  && set -vx
 
 # Read defaults
 [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ]                  && set -vx
 
 # Read defaults
-[ -z "$VCSH_REPO_D" ]                 && VCSH_REPO_D="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/repo.d"
-[ -z "$VCSH_HOOK_D" ]                 && VCSH_HOOK_D="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/hooks-enabled"
-[ -z "$VCSH_BASE" ]                   && VCSH_BASE="$HOME"
-[ -z "$VCSH_GITIGNORE" ]              && VCSH_GITIGNORE='exact'
+: ${VCSH_REPO_D:="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/repo.d"}
+: ${VCSH_HOOK_D:="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/hooks-enabled"}
+: ${VCSH_OVERLAY_D:="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/overlays-enabled"}
+: ${VCSH_BASE:="$HOME"}
+: ${VCSH_GITIGNORE:=exact}
+: ${VCSH_GITATTRIBUTES:=none}
+: ${VCSH_WORKTREE:=absolute}
+
+if [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xexact' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xrecursive' ]; then
+       fatal "'\$VCSH_GITIGNORE' must equal 'exact', 'none', or 'recursive'" 1
+fi
+
+if [ ! "x$VCSH_WORKTREE" = 'xabsolute' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_WORKTREE" = 'xrelative' ]; then
+       fatal "'\$VCSH_WORKTREE' must equal 'absolute', or 'relative'" 1
+fi
 
 
 help() {
 
 
 help() {
@@ -90,24 +100,31 @@ help() {
    -v                   Enable verbose mode
 
    commands:
    -v                   Enable verbose mode
 
    commands:
-   clone <remote> \\
+   clone [-b <branch>] \\
+         <remote> \\
          [<repo>]       Clone from an existing repository
    commit               Commit in all repositories
    delete <repo>        Delete an existing repository
    enter <repo>         Enter repository; spawn new instance of \$SHELL
          [<repo>]       Clone from an existing repository
    commit               Commit in all repositories
    delete <repo>        Delete an existing repository
    enter <repo>         Enter repository; spawn new instance of \$SHELL
+                        with \$GIT_DIR set.
+   foreach [<-g>]
+     <git command>      Execute a command for every repository
    help                 Display this help text
    init <repo>          Initialize a new repository
    list                 List all repositories
    help                 Display this help text
    init <repo>          Initialize a new repository
    list                 List all repositories
-   list-tracked         List all files tracked by vcsh
-   list-tracked-by \\
-        <repo>          List files tracked by a repository
+   list-tracked \\
+        [<repo>]        List all files tracked all or one repositories
+   list-untracked \\
+        [<-a>] [<-r>]
+        [<repo>]        List all files not tracked by all or one repositories
    pull                 Pull from all vcsh remotes
    push                 Push to vcsh remotes
    rename <repo> \\
           <newname>     Rename repository
    run <repo> \\
        <command>        Use this repository
    pull                 Pull from all vcsh remotes
    push                 Push to vcsh remotes
    rename <repo> \\
           <newname>     Rename repository
    run <repo> \\
        <command>        Use this repository
-   status               Show statuses of all vcsh repositories
+   status \\
+     [--terse] [<repo>] Show statuses of all/one vcsh repositories
    upgrade <repo>       Upgrade repository to currently recommended settings
    version              Print version information
    which <substring>    Find substring in name of any tracked file
    upgrade <repo>       Upgrade repository to currently recommended settings
    version              Print version information
    which <substring>    Find substring in name of any tracked file
@@ -138,22 +155,31 @@ clone() {
        hook pre-clone
        init
        git remote add origin "$GIT_REMOTE"
        hook pre-clone
        init
        git remote add origin "$GIT_REMOTE"
-       git config branch.master.remote origin
-       git config branch.master.merge  refs/heads/master
-       if [ $(git ls-remote origin master 2> /dev/null | wc -l ) -lt 1 ]; then
-               info "remote is empty, not merging anything"
+       git checkout -b "$VCSH_BRANCH" || return $?
+       git config branch."$VCSH_BRANCH".remote origin
+       git config branch."$VCSH_BRANCH".merge  refs/heads/"$VCSH_BRANCH"
+       if [ $(git ls-remote origin "$VCSH_BRANCH" 2> /dev/null | wc -l ) -lt 1 ]; then
+               info "remote is empty, not merging anything.
+  You should add files to your new repository."
                exit
        fi
                exit
        fi
-       git fetch
-       for object in $(git ls-tree -r origin/master | awk '{print $4}'); do
+       GIT_VERSION_MAJOR=$(git --version | sed -n 's/.* \([0-9]\)\..*/\1/p' )
+       if [ 1 -lt "$GIT_VERSION_MAJOR" ];then
+               git fetch origin "$VCSH_BRANCH"
+       else
+               git fetch origin
+       fi
+       hook pre-merge
+       git ls-tree -r --name-only origin/"$VCSH_BRANCH" | (while read object; do
                [ -e "$object" ] &&
                        error "'$object' exists." &&
                [ -e "$object" ] &&
                        error "'$object' exists." &&
-                       VCSH_CONFLICT=1;
+                       VCSH_CONFLICT=1
        done
        done
-       [ "$VCSH_CONFLICT" = '1' ] &&
+       [ x"$VCSH_CONFLICT" = x'1' ]) &&
                fatal "will stop after fetching and not try to merge!
                fatal "will stop after fetching and not try to merge!
-  Once this situation has been resolved, run 'vcsh run $VCSH_REPO_NAME git pull' to finish cloning.\n" 17
-       git merge origin/master
+  Once this situation has been resolved, run 'vcsh $VCSH_REPO_NAME pull' to finish cloning." 17
+       git -c merge.ff=true merge origin/"$VCSH_BRANCH"
+       hook post-merge
        hook post-clone
        retire
        hook post-clone-retired
        hook post-clone
        retire
        hook post-clone-retired
@@ -163,9 +189,10 @@ commit() {
        hook pre-commit
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
                echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
        hook pre-commit
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
                echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
-               export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+               GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git; export GIT_DIR
                use
                use
-               git commit --untracked-files=no --quiet
+               git commit --untracked-files=no --quiet $@
+               VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
                echo
        done
        hook post-commit
                echo
        done
        hook post-commit
@@ -197,12 +224,33 @@ enter() {
        hook post-enter
 }
 
        hook post-enter
 }
 
+foreach() {
+       hook pre-foreach
+
+       # We default to prefixing `git` to all commands passed to foreach, but
+       # allow running in general context with -g
+       command_prefix=git
+       while getopts "g" flag; do
+               if [ x"$1" = x'-g' ]; then
+                       unset command_prefix
+               fi
+               shift 1
+       done
+       for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
+               echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME:"
+               GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git; export GIT_DIR
+               use
+               $command_prefix "$@"
+       done
+       hook post-foreach
+}
+
 git_dir_exists() {
        [ -d "$GIT_DIR" ] || fatal "no repository found for '$VCSH_REPO_NAME'" 12
 }
 
 hook() {
 git_dir_exists() {
        [ -d "$GIT_DIR" ] || fatal "no repository found for '$VCSH_REPO_NAME'" 12
 }
 
 hook() {
-       for hook in $VCSH_HOOK_D/$1* $VCSH_HOOK_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.$1*; do
+       for hook in "$VCSH_HOOK_D/$1"* "$VCSH_HOOK_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.$1"*; do
                [ -x "$hook" ] || continue
                verbose "executing '$hook'"
                "$hook"
                [ -x "$hook" ] || continue
                verbose "executing '$hook'"
                "$hook"
@@ -210,43 +258,105 @@ hook() {
 }
 
 init() {
 }
 
 init() {
+       hook pre-init
        [ ! -e "$GIT_DIR" ] || fatal "'$GIT_DIR' exists" 10
        [ ! -e "$GIT_DIR" ] || fatal "'$GIT_DIR' exists" 10
-       export GIT_WORK_TREE="$VCSH_BASE"
-       mkdir -p "$GIT_WORK_TREE" || fatal "could not create '$GIT_WORK_TREE'" 50
-       cd "$GIT_WORK_TREE" || fatal "could not enter '$GIT_WORK_TREE'" 11
-       git init
+       mkdir -p "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not create '$VCSH_BASE'" 50
+       cd "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not enter '$VCSH_BASE'" 11
+       git init --shared=0600
        upgrade
        upgrade
+       hook post-init
 }
 
 list() {
        for repo in "$VCSH_REPO_D"/*.git; do
 }
 
 list() {
        for repo in "$VCSH_REPO_D"/*.git; do
-               [ -d "$repo" ] && [ -r "$repo" ] && echo $(basename "$repo" .git)
+               [ -d "$repo" ] && [ -r "$repo" ] && echo "$(basename "$repo" .git)"
        done
 }
 
 get_files() {
        done
 }
 
 get_files() {
-       export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+       GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git; export GIT_DIR
        git ls-files
 }
 
 list_tracked() {
        git ls-files
 }
 
 list_tracked() {
-       for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
-               get_files
-       done | sort -u
+       VCSH_REPO_NAME=$2; export VCSH_REPO_NAME
+       if [ -n "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ]; then
+               get_files | list_tracked_helper
+       else
+               for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
+                       get_files
+               done | list_tracked_helper
+       fi
+}
+
+list_tracked_helper() {
+       sed "s,^,$(printf '%s\n' "$VCSH_BASE/" | sed 's/[,\&]/\\&/g')," | sort -u
 }
 
 list_tracked_by() {
 }
 
 list_tracked_by() {
-       use
-       git ls-files | sort -u
+       list_tracked '' $2
+}
+
+list_untracked() {
+       command -v 'comm' >/dev/null 2>&1 || fatal "Could not find 'comm'"
+
+       temp_file_others=$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/tmp.XXXXXXXXXX") || fatal 'Could not create temp file'
+       temp_file_untracked=$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/tmp.XXXXXXXXXX") || fatal 'Could not create temp file'
+       temp_file_untracked_copy=$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/tmp.XXXXXXXXXX") || fatal 'Could not create temp file'
+
+       # Hack in support for `vcsh list-untracked -r`...
+       exclude_standard_opt='--exclude-standard'
+       directory_opt="--directory"
+       shift 1
+       while getopts "ar" flag; do
+               if [ x"$1" = x'-a' ]; then
+                       unset exclude_standard_opt
+               elif [ x"$1" = x'-r' ]; then
+                       unset directory_opt
+               fi
+               shift 1
+       done
+       # ...and parse for a potential parameter afterwards. As we shifted things out of $* in during getops, we need to look at $1
+       VCSH_REPO_NAME=$1; export VCSH_REPO_NAME
+
+       if [ -n "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ]; then
+               list_untracked_helper $VCSH_REPO_NAME
+       else
+               for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
+                       list_untracked_helper $VCSH_REPO_NAME
+               done
+       fi
+       cat $temp_file_untracked
+
+       unset directory_opt directory_component
+       rm -f $temp_file_others $temp_file_untracked $temp_file_untracked_copy || fatal 'Could not delete temp files'
+}
+
+list_untracked_helper() {
+       export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+       git ls-files --others $exclude_standard_opt "$directory_opt" | (
+               while read line; do
+                       echo "$line"
+                       directory_component=${line%%/*}
+                       [ -d "$directory_component" ] && printf '%s/\n' "$directory_component"
+               done
+               ) | sort -u > $temp_file_others
+       if [ -z "$ran_once" ]; then
+               ran_once=1
+               cp $temp_file_others $temp_file_untracked || fatal 'Could not copy temp file'
+       fi
+       cp $temp_file_untracked $temp_file_untracked_copy || fatal 'Could not copy temp file'
+       comm -12 $temp_file_others $temp_file_untracked_copy > $temp_file_untracked
 }
 
 pull() {
        hook pre-pull
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
 }
 
 pull() {
        hook pre-pull
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
-               echo -n "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
-               export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+               printf '%s: ' "$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
+               GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git; export GIT_DIR
                use
                git pull
                use
                git pull
+               VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
                echo
        done
        hook post-pull
                echo
        done
        hook post-pull
@@ -255,17 +365,17 @@ pull() {
 push() {
        hook pre-push
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
 push() {
        hook pre-push
        for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
-               echo -n "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
-               export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+               printf '%s: ' "$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
+               GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git; export GIT_DIR
                use
                git push
                use
                git push
+               VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
                echo
        done
        hook post-push
 }
 
 retire() {
                echo
        done
        hook post-push
 }
 
 retire() {
-       unset GIT_WORK_TREE
        unset VCSH_DIRECTORY
 }
 
        unset VCSH_DIRECTORY
 }
 
@@ -276,8 +386,8 @@ rename() {
 
        # Now that the repository has been renamed, we need to fix up its configuration
        # Overwrite old name..
 
        # Now that the repository has been renamed, we need to fix up its configuration
        # Overwrite old name..
-       GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR_NEW"
-       $VCSH_REPO_NAME="$VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW"
+       GIT_DIR=$GIT_DIR_NEW
+       VCSH_REPO_NAME=$VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW
        # ..and clobber all old configuration
        upgrade
 }
        # ..and clobber all old configuration
        upgrade
 }
@@ -286,41 +396,76 @@ run() {
        hook pre-run
        use
        "$@"
        hook pre-run
        use
        "$@"
+       VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
        hook post-run
 }
 
 status() {
        hook post-run
 }
 
 status() {
-       for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
-               echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME:"
-               export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
-               use
-               git status --short --untracked-files='no'
-               echo
-       done
+       if [ -t 1 ]; then
+               COLORING="-c color.status=always"
+       fi
+       if [ -n "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ]; then
+               status_helper $VCSH_REPO_NAME
+       else
+               for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
+                       STATUS=$(status_helper $VCSH_REPO_NAME "$COLORING")
+                       [ -n "$STATUS" -o -z "$VCSH_STATUS_TERSE" ] && echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME:"
+                       [ -n "$STATUS" ]            && echo "$STATUS"
+                       [ -z "$VCSH_STATUS_TERSE" ] && echo
+               done
+       fi
+}
+
+status_helper() {
+       GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$1.git; export GIT_DIR
+       VCSH_GIT_OPTIONS=$2
+       use
+       remote_tracking_branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref --symbolic-full-name @{u} 2> /dev/null) && {
+               commits_behind=$(git log ..${remote_tracking_branch} --oneline | wc -l)
+               commits_ahead=$(git log ${remote_tracking_branch}.. --oneline | wc -l)
+               [ ${commits_behind} -ne 0 ] && echo "Behind $remote_tracking_branch by $commits_behind commits"
+               [ ${commits_ahead} -ne 0 ] && echo "Ahead of $remote_tracking_branch by $commits_ahead commits"
+       }
+       git ${VCSH_GIT_OPTIONS} status --short --untracked-files='no'
+       VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
 }
 
 upgrade() {
        hook pre-upgrade
 }
 
 upgrade() {
        hook pre-upgrade
-       use
-       git config core.worktree     "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
+       # fake-bare repositories are not bare, actually. Set this to false
+       # because otherwise Git complains "fatal: core.bare and core.worktree
+       # do not make sense"
+       git config core.bare false
+       # core.worktree may be absolute or relative to $GIT_DIR, depending on
+       # user preference
+       if [ ! "x$VCSH_WORKTREE" = 'xabsolute' ]; then
+               git config core.worktree "$(cd "$GIT_DIR" && GIT_WORK_TREE=$VCSH_BASE git rev-parse --show-cdup)"
+       elif [ ! "x$VCSH_WORKTREE" = 'xrelative' ]; then
+               git config core.worktree "$VCSH_BASE"
+       fi
        [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && git config core.excludesfile ".gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
        [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && git config core.excludesfile ".gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
-       git config vcsh.vcsh         'true'
+       [ ! "x$VCSH_GITATTRIBUTES" = 'xnone' ] && git config core.attributesfile ".gitattributes.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
+       git config vcsh.vcsh 'true'
+       use
        [ -e "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ] && git add -f "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
        [ -e "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ] && git add -f "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
+       [ -e "$VCSH_BASE/.gitattributes.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ] && git add -f "$VCSH_BASE/.gitattributes.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
        hook post-upgrade
 }
 
 use() {
        git_dir_exists
        hook post-upgrade
 }
 
 use() {
        git_dir_exists
-       export GIT_WORK_TREE="$(git config --get core.worktree)"
-       export VCSH_DIRECTORY="$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
+       VCSH_DIRECTORY=$VCSH_REPO_NAME; export VCSH_DIRECTORY
 }
 
 which() {
 }
 
 which() {
-       for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
-               for VCSH_FILE in $(get_files); do
-                       echo $VCSH_FILE | grep -q "$VCSH_COMMAND_PARAMETER" && echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: $VCSH_FILE"
-               done
-       done | sort -u
+       output=$(for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
+               get_files | grep -- "$VCSH_COMMAND_PARAMETER" | sed "s/^/$VCSH_REPO_NAME: /"
+       done | sort -u)
+       if [ -z "$output" ]; then
+               fatal "'$VCSH_COMMAND_PARAMETER' does not exist" 1
+       else
+               echo "$output"
+       fi
 }
 
 write_gitignore() {
 }
 
 write_gitignore() {
@@ -332,14 +477,28 @@ write_gitignore() {
 
        use
        cd "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not enter '$VCSH_BASE'" 11
 
        use
        cd "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not enter '$VCSH_BASE'" 11
+       local GIT_VERSION="$(git --version)"
+       local GIT_VERSION_MAJOR=$(echo $GIT_VERSION | sed -n 's/.* \([0-9]\)\..*/\1/p')
+       local GIT_VERSION_MINOR=$(echo $GIT_VERSION | sed -n 's/.* \([0-9]\)\.\([0-9]\)\..*/\2/p')
+       OLDIFS=$IFS
+       IFS=$(printf '\n\t')
        gitignores=$(for file in $(git ls-files); do
        gitignores=$(for file in $(git ls-files); do
-               while true; do
-                       echo $file; new="${file%/*}"
-                       [ "$file" = "$new" ] && break
-                       file="$new"
-               done;
+               if [ $GIT_VERSION_MAJOR -ge 2 -a $GIT_VERSION_MINOR -ge 7 ]; then
+                       echo "$file";
+               else
+                       while true; do
+                               echo "$file"; new=${file%/*}
+                               [ x"$file" = x"$new" ] && break
+                               file=$new
+                       done;
+               fi
        done | sort -u)
        done | sort -u)
-       tempfile=$(mktemp) || fatal "could not create tempfile" 51
+
+       # Contrary to GNU mktemp, mktemp on BSD/OSX requires a template for temp files
+       # Using a template makes GNU mktemp default to $PWD and not #TMPDIR for tempfile location
+       # To make every OS happy, set full path explicitly
+       tempfile=$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/tmp.XXXXXXXXXX") || fatal "could not create tempfile: '${tempfile}'" 51
+
        echo '*' > "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57
        for gitignore in $gitignores; do
                echo "$gitignore" | sed 's@^@!/@' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57
        echo '*' > "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57
        for gitignore in $gitignores; do
                echo "$gitignore" | sed 's@^@!/@' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57
@@ -347,6 +506,7 @@ write_gitignore() {
                        { echo "$gitignore/*" | sed 's@^@!/@' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57; }
                fi
        done
                        { echo "$gitignore/*" | sed 's@^@!/@' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57; }
                fi
        done
+       IFS=$OLDIFS
        if diff -N "$tempfile" "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" > /dev/null; then
                rm -f "$tempfile" || error "could not delete '$tempfile'"
                exit
        if diff -N "$tempfile" "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" > /dev/null; then
                rm -f "$tempfile" || error "could not delete '$tempfile'"
                exit
@@ -360,61 +520,108 @@ write_gitignore() {
                fatal "could not move '$tempfile' to '$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME'" 53
 }
 
                fatal "could not move '$tempfile' to '$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME'" 53
 }
 
+debug $(git version)
+
 if [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xexact' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xrecursive' ]; then
        fatal "'\$VCSH_GITIGNORE' must equal 'exact', 'none', or 'recursive'" 1
 fi
 
 if [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xexact' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xrecursive' ]; then
        fatal "'\$VCSH_GITIGNORE' must equal 'exact', 'none', or 'recursive'" 1
 fi
 
-if [ "$1" = 'clone' ]; then
-       [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a remote" 1
-       export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
+VCSH_COMMAND=$1; export VCSH_COMMAND
+
+case $VCSH_COMMAND in
+       clon|clo|cl) VCSH_COMMAND=clone;;
+       commi|comm|com|co) VCSH_COMMAND=commit;;
+       delet|dele|del|de) VCSH_COMMAND=delete;;
+       ente|ent|en) VCSH_COMMAND=enter;;
+       hel|he) VCSH_COMMAND=help;;
+       ini|in) VCSH_COMMAND=init;;
+       pul) VCSH_COMMAND=pull;;
+       pus) VCSH_COMMAND=push;;
+       renam|rena|ren|re) VCSH_COMMAND=rename;;
+       ru) VCSH_COMMAND=run;;
+       statu|stat|sta|st) VCSH_COMMAND=status;;
+       upgrad|upgra|upgr|up) VCSH_COMMAND=upgrade;;
+       versio|versi|vers|ver|ve) VCSH_COMMAND=version;;
+       which|whi|wh) VCSH_COMMAND=which;;
+       write|writ|wri|wr) VCSH_COMMAND=write-gitignore;;
+esac    
+
+if [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'clone' ]; then
+       VCSH_BRANCH=
+       if [ "$2" = -b ]; then
+               VCSH_BRANCH=$3
+               shift
+               shift
+       fi
+       [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify a remote" 1
        GIT_REMOTE="$2"
        GIT_REMOTE="$2"
-       [ -n "$3" ] && VCSH_REPO_NAME="$3" || VCSH_REPO_NAME=$(basename "$GIT_REMOTE" .git)
+       [ -n "$VCSH_BRANCH" ] || if [ "$3" = -b ]; then
+               VCSH_BRANCH=$4
+               shift
+               shift
+       fi
+       if [ -n "$3" ]; then
+               VCSH_REPO_NAME=$3
+               [ -z "$VCSH_BRANCH" ] && [ "$4" = -b ] && VCSH_BRANCH=$5
+       else
+               VCSH_REPO_NAME=$(basename "${GIT_REMOTE#*:}" .git)
+       fi
+       [ -z "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: could not determine repository name" 1
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME
-       export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
-elif [ "$1" = 'version' ]; then
+       [ -n "$VCSH_BRANCH" ] || VCSH_BRANCH=master
+       GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git; export GIT_DIR
+elif [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'version' ]; then
        echo "$SELF $VERSION"
        echo "$SELF $VERSION"
+       git version
        exit
        exit
-elif [ "$1" = 'which' ]; then
-       [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a filename" 1
-       [ -n "$3" ] && fatal "$1: too many parameters" 1
-       export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
-       export VCSH_COMMAND_PARAMETER="$2"
-elif [ "$1" = 'delete' ]           ||
-     [ "$1" = 'enter' ]            ||
-     [ "$1" = 'init' ]             ||
-     [ "$1" = 'list-tracked-by' ]  ||
-     [ "$1" = 'rename' ]           ||
-     [ "$1" = 'run' ]              ||
-     [ "$1" = 'upgrade' ]          ||
-     [ "$1" = 'write-gitignore' ]; then
-       [ -z $2 ]                      && fatal "$1: please specify repository to work on" 1
-       [ "$1" = 'rename' -a -z "$3" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a target name" 1
-       [ "$1" = 'run'    -a -z "$3" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a command" 1
-       export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
-       export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$2"
-       export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
-       [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'rename' ] && { export VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW="$3";
-                                           export GIT_DIR_NEW="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW.git"; }
-       [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'run' ]    && shift 2
-elif [ "$1" = 'commit' ] ||
-     [ "$1" = 'list' ] ||
-     [ "$1" = 'list-tracked' ] ||
-     [ "$1" = 'pull' ] ||
-     [ "$1" = 'push' ] ||
-     [ "$1" = 'status' ]; then
-       export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
+elif [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'which' ]; then
+       [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify a filename" 1
+       [ -n "$3" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: too many parameters" 1
+       VCSH_COMMAND_PARAMETER=$2; export VCSH_COMMAND_PARAMETER
+elif [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'delete' ]           ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'enter' ]            ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'init' ]             ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'list-tracked-by' ]  ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'rename' ]           ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'run' ]              ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'upgrade' ]          ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'write-gitignore' ]; then
+       [ -z "$2" ]                                     && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify repository to work on" 1
+       [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'rename' ] && [ -z "$3" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify a target name" 1
+       [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'run'    ] && [ -z "$3" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify a command" 1
+       VCSH_REPO_NAME=$2; export VCSH_REPO_NAME
+       GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git; export GIT_DIR
+       [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'rename' ] && { VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW=$3; export VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW;
+                                             GIT_DIR_NEW=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW.git; export GIT_DIR_NEW; }
+       [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'run' ]    && shift 2
+elif [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'foreach' ]; then
+       [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify a command" 1
+       shift 1
+elif [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'commit' ] ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'list'   ] ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'list-tracked' ] ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'list-untracked' ] ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'pull'   ] ||
+     [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'push'   ]; then
+       :
+elif [ x"$VCSH_COMMAND" = x'status' ]; then
+       if [ x"$2" = x'--terse' ]; then
+               VCSH_STATUS_TERSE=1; export VCSH_STATUS_TERSE
+               shift
+       fi
+       VCSH_REPO_NAME=$2; export VCSH_REPO_NAME
 elif [ -n "$2" ]; then
 elif [ -n "$2" ]; then
-       export VCSH_COMMAND='run'
-       export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$1"
-       export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
-       [ -d $GIT_DIR ] || { help; exit 1; }
+       VCSH_COMMAND='run'; export VCSH_COMMAND
+       VCSH_REPO_NAME=$1; export VCSH_REPO_NAME
+       GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git; export GIT_DIR
+       [ -d "$GIT_DIR" ] || { help; exit 1; }
        shift 1
        set -- "git" "$@"
        shift 1
        set -- "git" "$@"
-elif [ -n "$1" ]; then
-       export VCSH_COMMAND='enter'
-       export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$1"
-       export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
-       [ -d $GIT_DIR ] || { help; exit 1; }
+elif [ -n "$VCSH_COMMAND" ]; then
+       VCSH_COMMAND='enter'; export VCSH_COMMAND
+       VCSH_REPO_NAME=$1; export VCSH_REPO_NAME
+       GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git; export GIT_DIR
+       [ -d "$GIT_DIR" ] || { help; exit 1; }
 else
        # $1 is empty, or 'help'
        help && exit
 else
        # $1 is empty, or 'help'
        help && exit
@@ -422,9 +629,9 @@ fi
 
 # Did we receive a directory instead of a name?
 # Mangle the input to fit normal operation.
 
 # Did we receive a directory instead of a name?
 # Mangle the input to fit normal operation.
-if echo $VCSH_REPO_NAME | grep -q '/'; then
-       export GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_NAME
-       export VCSH_REPO_NAME=$(basename "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" .git)
+if echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" | grep -q '/'; then
+       GIT_DIR=$VCSH_REPO_NAME; export GIT_DIR
+       VCSH_REPO_NAME=$(basename "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" .git); export VCSH_REPO_NAME
 fi
 
 check_dir() {
 fi
 
 check_dir() {
@@ -433,7 +640,7 @@ check_dir() {
                if [ -e "$check_directory" ]; then
                        fatal "'$check_directory' exists but is not a directory" 13
                else
                if [ -e "$check_directory" ]; then
                        fatal "'$check_directory' exists but is not a directory" 13
                else
-                       info "attempting to create '$check_directory'"
+                       verbose "attempting to create '$check_directory'"
                        mkdir -p "$check_directory" || fatal "could not create '$check_directory'" 50
                fi
        fi
                        mkdir -p "$check_directory" || fatal "could not create '$check_directory'" 50
                fi
        fi
@@ -441,10 +648,23 @@ check_dir() {
 
 check_dir "$VCSH_REPO_D"
 [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && check_dir "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d"
 
 check_dir "$VCSH_REPO_D"
 [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && check_dir "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d"
+[ ! "x$VCSH_GITATTRIBUTES" = 'xnone' ] && check_dir "$VCSH_BASE/.gitattributes.d"
 
 verbose "$VCSH_COMMAND begin"
 
 verbose "$VCSH_COMMAND begin"
-export VCSH_COMMAND=$(echo $VCSH_COMMAND | sed 's/-/_/g')
+VCSH_COMMAND=$(echo "$VCSH_COMMAND" | sed 's/-/_/g'); export VCSH_COMMAND
+
+# Source repo-specific configuration file
+[ -r "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/config.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ] && . "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/config.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
+
+# source overlay functions
+for overlay in "$VCSH_OVERLAY_D/$VCSH_COMMAND"* "$VCSH_OVERLAY_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.$VCSH_COMMAND"*; do
+       [ -r "$overlay" ] || continue
+       info "sourcing '$overlay'"
+       . "$overlay"
+done
+
 hook pre-command
 $VCSH_COMMAND "$@"
 hook post-command
 verbose "$VCSH_COMMAND end, exiting"
 hook pre-command
 $VCSH_COMMAND "$@"
 hook post-command
 verbose "$VCSH_COMMAND end, exiting"
+exit $VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE