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update Arch install guide to use stable packages
[code/vcsh.git] / vcsh
diff --git a/vcsh b/vcsh
index 496a43f2cb0dba9e9b121218da13a01bab5b59bd..029a2b26fa078220f2039030485d121de0e2a3fc 100755 (executable)
--- a/vcsh
+++ b/vcsh
@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 # This program is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2 or later.
-# (c) Richard "RichiH" Hartmann <richih.mailinglist@gmail.com>, 2011-2012
+# (c) Richard "RichiH" Hartmann <richih@debian.org>, 2011-2013
 # For details, see LICENSE. To submit patches, you have to agree to
 # license your code under the GNU GPL version 2 or later.
 
 # While the following is not legally binding, the author would like to
 # explain the choice of GPLv2+ over GPLv3+.
 # The author prefers GPLv3+ over GPLv2+ but feels it's better to maintain
-# full compability with git. In case git ever changes its licensing terms,
+# full compatibility's with Git. In case Git ever changes its licensing terms,
+# which is admittedly extremely unlikely to the point of being impossible,
 # this software will most likely follow suit.
 
+# This should always be the first line of code to facilitate debugging
+[ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ] && set -vx
+
+
+# If '.git-HEAD' is appended to the version, you are seeing an unreleased
+# version of vcsh; the master branch is supposed to be clean at all times
+# so you can most likely just use it nonetheless
+VERSION='1.20131229.git-HEAD'
 SELF=$(basename $0)
 
 fatal() {
@@ -21,16 +30,20 @@ fatal() {
 # We need to run getops as soon as possible so we catch -d and other
 # options that will modify our behaviour.
 # Commands are handled at the end of this script.
-while getopts  "c:dv" flag; do
+while getopts "c:dv" flag; do
        if [ "$1" = '-d' ] || [ "$1" = '--debug' ]; then
                set -vx
                VCSH_DEBUG=1
-               shift 1
-       elif [ "$1" = '-v' ];then
+               echo "debug mode on"
+               echo "$SELF $VERSION"
+       elif [ "$1" = '-v' ]; then
                VCSH_VERBOSE=1
-       elif [ "$1" = '-c' ];then
+               echo "verbose mode on"
+               echo "$SELF $VERSION"
+       elif [ "$1" = '-c' ]; then
                VCSH_OPTION_CONFIG=$OPTARG
        fi
+       shift 1
 done
 
 source_all() {
@@ -44,7 +57,7 @@ source_all() {
 
 # Read configuration and set defaults if anything's not set
 [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ]                  && set -vx
-[ -z "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME" ]             && XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$HOME/.config"
+: ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:=$HOME/.config}
 
 # Read configuration files if there are any
 [ -r "/etc/vcsh/config" ]             && . "/etc/vcsh/config"
@@ -60,10 +73,19 @@ fi
 [ -n "$VCSH_DEBUG" ]                  && set -vx
 
 # Read defaults
-[ -z "$VCSH_REPO_D" ]                 && VCSH_REPO_D="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/repo.d"
-[ -z "$VCSH_HOOK_D" ]                 && VCSH_HOOK_D="$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/hooks-enabled"
-[ -z "$VCSH_BASE" ]                   && VCSH_BASE="$HOME"
-[ -z "$VCSH_GITIGNORE" ]              && VCSH_GITIGNORE='exact'
+: ${VCSH_REPO_D:=$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/repo.d}
+: ${VCSH_HOOK_D:=$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vcsh/hooks-enabled}
+: ${VCSH_BASE:=$HOME}
+: ${VCSH_GITIGNORE:=exact}
+: ${VCSH_WORKTREE:=absolute}
+
+if [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xexact' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xrecursive' ]; then
+       fatal "'\$VCSH_GITIGNORE' must equal 'exact', 'none', or 'recursive'" 1
+fi
+
+if [ ! "x$VCSH_WORKTREE" = 'xabsolute' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_WORKTREE" = 'xrelative' ]; then
+       fatal "'\$VCSH_WORKTREE' must equal 'absolute', or 'relative'" 1
+fi
 
 
 help() {
@@ -77,6 +99,7 @@ help() {
    commands:
    clone <remote> \\
          [<repo>]       Clone from an existing repository
+   commit               Commit in all repositories
    delete <repo>        Delete an existing repository
    enter <repo>         Enter repository; spawn new instance of \$SHELL
    help                 Display this help text
@@ -85,11 +108,15 @@ help() {
    list-tracked         List all files tracked by vcsh
    list-tracked-by \\
         <repo>          List files tracked by a repository
+   pull                 Pull from all vcsh remotes
+   push                 Push to vcsh remotes
    rename <repo> \\
           <newname>     Rename repository
    run <repo> \\
        <command>        Use this repository
-   setup <repo>         Set up repository with recommended settings
+   status [<repo>]      Show statuses of all/one vcsh repositories
+   upgrade <repo>       Upgrade repository to currently recommended settings
+   version              Print version information
    which <substring>    Find substring in name of any tracked file
    write-gitignore \\
    <repo>               Write .gitignore.d/<repo> via git ls-files
@@ -115,6 +142,7 @@ info() {
 }
 
 clone() {
+       hook pre-clone
        init
        git remote add origin "$GIT_REMOTE"
        git config branch.master.remote origin
@@ -124,21 +152,39 @@ clone() {
                exit
        fi
        git fetch
-       for object in $(git ls-tree -r origin/master | awk '{print $4}'); do
+       hook pre-merge
+       git ls-tree -r --name-only origin/master | (while read object; do
                [ -e "$object" ] &&
                        error "'$object' exists." &&
-                       VCSH_CONFLICT=1;
+                       VCSH_CONFLICT=1
        done
-       [ "$VCSH_CONFLICT" = '1' ] &&
+       [ "$VCSH_CONFLICT" = '1' ]) &&
                fatal "will stop after fetching and not try to merge!
-  Once this situation has been resolved, run 'vcsh run $VCSH_REPO_NAME git pull' to finish cloning.\n" 17
+  Once this situation has been resolved, run 'vcsh run $VCSH_REPO_NAME git pull' to finish cloning." 17
        git merge origin/master
+       hook post-merge
+       hook post-clone
+       retire
+       hook post-clone-retired
+}
+
+commit() {
+       hook pre-commit
+       for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
+               echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
+               export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+               use
+               git commit --untracked-files=no --quiet
+               VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
+               echo
+       done
+       hook post-commit
 }
 
 delete() {
        cd "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not enter '$VCSH_BASE'" 11
        use
-       info "This operation WILL DETROY DATA!"
+       info "This operation WILL DESTROY DATA!"
        files=$(git ls-files)
        echo "These files will be deleted:
 
@@ -151,7 +197,7 @@ To continue, type 'Yes, do as I say'"
        for file in $files; do
                rm -f $file || info "could not delete '$file', continuing with deletion"
        done
-       rm -r "$GIT_DIR" || error "could not delete '$GIT_DIR'"
+       rm -rf "$GIT_DIR" || error "could not delete '$GIT_DIR'"
 }
 
 enter() {
@@ -168,18 +214,19 @@ git_dir_exists() {
 hook() {
        for hook in $VCSH_HOOK_D/$1* $VCSH_HOOK_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.$1*; do
                [ -x "$hook" ] || continue
-               info "executing '$hook'"
+               verbose "executing '$hook'"
                "$hook"
        done
 }
 
 init() {
+       hook pre-init
        [ ! -e "$GIT_DIR" ] || fatal "'$GIT_DIR' exists" 10
-       export GIT_WORK_TREE="$VCSH_BASE"
-       mkdir -p "$GIT_WORK_TREE" || fatal "could not create '$GIT_WORK_TREE'" 50
-       cd "$GIT_WORK_TREE" || fatal "could not enter '$GIT_WORK_TREE'" 11
-       git init
-       setup
+       mkdir -p "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not create '$VCSH_BASE'" 50
+       cd "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not enter '$VCSH_BASE'" 11
+       git init --shared=0600
+       upgrade
+       hook post-init
 }
 
 list() {
@@ -204,33 +251,99 @@ list_tracked_by() {
        git ls-files | sort -u
 }
 
+pull() {
+       hook pre-pull
+       for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
+               printf "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
+               export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+               use
+               git pull
+               VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
+               echo
+       done
+       hook post-pull
+}
+
+push() {
+       hook pre-push
+       for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
+               printf "$VCSH_REPO_NAME: "
+               export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+               use
+               git push
+               VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
+               echo
+       done
+       hook post-push
+}
+
+retire() {
+       unset VCSH_DIRECTORY
+}
+
 rename() {
        git_dir_exists
        [ -d "$GIT_DIR_NEW" ] && fatal "'$GIT_DIR_NEW' exists" 54
        mv -f "$GIT_DIR" "$GIT_DIR_NEW" || fatal "Could not mv '$GIT_DIR' '$GIT_DIR_NEW'" 52
 
+       # Now that the repository has been renamed, we need to fix up its configuration
+       # Overwrite old name..
+       GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR_NEW"
+       VCSH_REPO_NAME="$VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW"
+       # ..and clobber all old configuration
+       upgrade
 }
 
 run() {
        hook pre-run
        use
-       $VCSH_EXTERNAL_COMMAND
+       "$@"
+       VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
        hook post-run
 }
 
-setup() {
-       hook pre-setup
+status() {
+       if [ ! "x$VCSH_REPO_NAME" = "x" ]; then
+               export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+               use
+               git status --short --untracked-files='no'
+               VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
+       else
+               for VCSH_REPO_NAME in $(list); do
+                       echo "$VCSH_REPO_NAME:"
+                       export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
+                       use
+                       git status --short --untracked-files='no'
+                       VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE=$?
+                       echo
+               done
+       fi
+}
+
+upgrade() {
+       hook pre-upgrade
+       # fake-bare repositories are not bare, actually. Set this to false
+       # because otherwise Git complains "fatal: core.bare and core.worktree
+       # do not make sense"
+       git config core.bare false
+       # core.worktree may be absolute or relative to $GIT_DIR, depending on
+       # user preference
+       if [ ! "x$VCSH_WORKTREE" = 'xabsolute' ]; then
+               git config core.worktree $(cd $GIT_DIR && GIT_WORK_TREE="$VCSH_BASE" git rev-parse --show-cdup)
+       elif [ ! "x$VCSH_WORKTREE" = 'xrelative' ]; then
+               git config core.worktree "$VCSH_BASE"
+       fi
+       [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && git config core.excludesfile ".gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
+       git config core.attributesfile ".gitattributes.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
+       git config vcsh.vcsh 'true'
        use
-       git config core.worktree     "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
-       git config core.excludesfile ".gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
-       git config vcsh.vcsh         'true'
        [ -e "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ] && git add -f "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
-       hook post-setup
+       [ -e "$VCSH_BASE/.gitattributes.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ] && git add -f "$VCSH_BASE/.gitattributes.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
+       hook post-upgrade
 }
 
 use() {
        git_dir_exists
-       export GIT_WORK_TREE="$(git config --get core.worktree)"
        export VCSH_DIRECTORY="$VCSH_REPO_NAME"
 }
 
@@ -243,8 +356,16 @@ which() {
 }
 
 write_gitignore() {
+       # Don't do anything if the user does not want to write gitignore
+       if [ "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ]; then
+               info "Not writing gitignore as '\$VCSH_GITIGNORE' is set to 'none'"
+               exit
+       fi
+
        use
        cd "$VCSH_BASE" || fatal "could not enter '$VCSH_BASE'" 11
+       OLDIFS="$IFS"
+       IFS=$(printf '\n\t')
        gitignores=$(for file in $(git ls-files); do
                while true; do
                        echo $file; new="${file%/*}"
@@ -252,14 +373,20 @@ write_gitignore() {
                        file="$new"
                done;
        done | sort -u)
-       tempfile=$(mktemp) || fatal "could not create tempfile" 51
+
+       # Contrary to GNU mktemp, mktemp on BSD/OSX requires a template for temp files
+       # Using a template makes GNU mktemp default to $PWD and not #TMPDIR for tempfile location
+       # To make every OS happy, set full path explicitly
+       tempfile=$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/tmp.XXXXXXXXXX") || fatal "could not create tempfile: '${tempfile}'" 51
+
        echo '*' > "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57
        for gitignore in $gitignores; do
-               echo "$gitignore" | sed 's/^/!/' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57
-               if [ x$VCSH_GITIGNORE = x'recursive' ] && [ -d "$gitignore" ]; then
-                       { echo "$gitignore/*" | sed 's/^/!/' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57; }
+               echo "$gitignore" | sed 's@^@!/@' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57
+               if [ "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xrecursive' ] && [ -d "$gitignore" ]; then
+                       { echo "$gitignore/*" | sed 's@^@!/@' >> "$tempfile" || fatal "could not write to '$tempfile'" 57; }
                fi
        done
+       IFS="$OLDIFS"
        if diff -N "$tempfile" "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME" > /dev/null; then
                rm -f "$tempfile" || error "could not delete '$tempfile'"
                exit
@@ -273,50 +400,79 @@ write_gitignore() {
                fatal "could not move '$tempfile' to '$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d/$VCSH_REPO_NAME'" 53
 }
 
-if [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xexact' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xrecursive' ]; then
-       fatal "'\$VCSH_GITIGNORE' must be either 'exact' or 'recursive'" 1
+debug $(git version)
+
+if [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xexact' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && [ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xrecursive' ]; then
+       fatal "'\$VCSH_GITIGNORE' must equal 'exact', 'none', or 'recursive'" 1
 fi
 
-if [ "$1" = 'clone' ]; then
-       [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a remote" 1
-       export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
+export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
+
+case "$VCSH_COMMAND" in
+       clon|clo|cl) VCSH_COMMAND=clone;;
+       commi|comm|com|co) VCSH_COMMAND=commit;;
+       delet|dele|del|de) VCSH_COMMAND=delete;;
+       ente|ent|en) VCSH_COMMAND=enter;;
+       hel|he) VCSH_COMMAND=help;;
+       ini|in) VCSH_COMMAND=init;;
+       pul) VCSH_COMMAND=pull;;
+       pus) VCSH_COMMAND=push;;
+       renam|rena|ren|re) VCSH_COMMAND=rename;;
+       ru) VCSH_COMMAND=run;;
+       statu|stat|sta|st) VCSH_COMMAND=status;;
+       upgrad|upgra|upgr|up) VCSH_COMMAND=upgrade;;
+       versio|versi|vers|ver|ve) VCSH_COMMAND=version;;
+       which|whi|wh) VCSH_COMMAND=which;;
+       write|writ|wri|wr) VCSH_COMMAND=write-gitignore;;
+esac    
+
+if [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'clone' ]; then
+       [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify a remote" 1
        GIT_REMOTE="$2"
-       [ -n "$3" ] && VCSH_REPO_NAME="$3" || VCSH_REPO_NAME=$(basename "$GIT_REMOTE" .git)
+       [ -n "$3" ] && VCSH_REPO_NAME="$3" || VCSH_REPO_NAME=$(basename "${GIT_REMOTE#*:}" .git)
+       [ -z "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: could not determine repository name" 1
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME
        export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
-elif [ "$1" = 'which' ]; then
-       [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a filename" 1
-       [ -n "$3" ] && fatal "$1: too many parameters" 1
-       export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
+elif [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'version' ]; then
+       echo "$SELF $VERSION"
+       git version
+       exit
+elif [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'which' ]; then
+       [ -z "$2" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify a filename" 1
+       [ -n "$3" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: too many parameters" 1
        export VCSH_COMMAND_PARAMETER="$2"
-elif [ "$1" = 'delete' ]           ||
-     [ "$1" = 'enter' ]            ||
-     [ "$1" = 'init' ]             ||
-     [ "$1" = 'list-tracked-by' ]  ||
-     [ "$1" = 'rename' ]           ||
-     [ "$1" = 'run' ]              ||
-     [ "$1" = 'setup' ]            ||
-     [ "$1" = 'write-gitignore' ]; then
-       [ -z $2 ]                      && fatal "$1: please specify repository to work on" 1
-       [ "$1" = 'rename' -a -z "$3" ] && fatal "$1: please specify a target name" 1
-       [ "$1" = 'run' -a -z "$3" ]    && fatal "$1: please specify a command" 1
-       export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
+elif [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'delete' ]           ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'enter' ]            ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'init' ]             ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'list-tracked-by' ]  ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'rename' ]           ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'run' ]              ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'upgrade' ]          ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'write-gitignore' ]; then
+       [ -z $2 ]                                 && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify repository to work on" 1
+       [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'rename' -a -z "$3" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify a target name" 1
+       [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'run'    -a -z "$3" ] && fatal "$VCSH_COMMAND: please specify a command" 1
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$2"
        export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
-       [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'rename' ]         && export GIT_DIR_NEW="$VCSH_REPO_D/$3.git"
-       [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'run' ] && shift 2 && export VCSH_EXTERNAL_COMMAND="$*"
-       [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'write-gitignore' ]
-elif [ "$1" = 'list' ] ||
-     [ "$1" = 'list-tracked' ]; then
-       export VCSH_COMMAND="$1"
+       [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'rename' ] && { export VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW="$3";
+                                           export GIT_DIR_NEW="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME_NEW.git"; }
+       [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'run' ]    && shift 2
+elif [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'commit' ] ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'list' ] ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'list-tracked' ] ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'pull' ] ||
+     [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'push' ]; then
+       :
+elif [ "$VCSH_COMMAND" = 'status' ]; then
+       export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$2"
 elif [ -n "$2" ]; then
        export VCSH_COMMAND='run'
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$1"
        export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
        [ -d $GIT_DIR ] || { help; exit 1; }
        shift 1
-       export VCSH_EXTERNAL_COMMAND="git $*"
-elif [ -n "$1" ]; then
+       set -- "git" "$@"
+elif [ -n "$VCSH_COMMAND" ]; then
        export VCSH_COMMAND='enter'
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME="$1"
        export GIT_DIR="$VCSH_REPO_D/$VCSH_REPO_NAME.git"
@@ -333,22 +489,26 @@ if echo $VCSH_REPO_NAME | grep -q '/'; then
        export VCSH_REPO_NAME=$(basename "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" .git)
 fi
 
-
-for check_directory in "$VCSH_REPO_D" "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d"
-do
+check_dir() {
+       check_directory="$1"
        if [ ! -d "$check_directory" ]; then
                if [ -e "$check_directory" ]; then
                        fatal "'$check_directory' exists but is not a directory" 13
                else
-                       info "attempting to create '$check_directory'"
+                       verbose "attempting to create '$check_directory'"
                        mkdir -p "$check_directory" || fatal "could not create '$check_directory'" 50
                fi
        fi
-done
+}
+
+check_dir "$VCSH_REPO_D"
+[ ! "x$VCSH_GITIGNORE" = 'xnone' ] && check_dir "$VCSH_BASE/.gitignore.d"
+check_dir "$VCSH_BASE/.gitattributes.d"
 
 verbose "$VCSH_COMMAND begin"
 export VCSH_COMMAND=$(echo $VCSH_COMMAND | sed 's/-/_/g')
 hook pre-command
-$VCSH_COMMAND
+$VCSH_COMMAND "$@"
 hook post-command
 verbose "$VCSH_COMMAND end, exiting"
+exit $VCSH_COMMAND_RETURN_CODE