All patches and comments are welcome. Please squash your changes to logical
commits before using git-format-patch and git-send-email to
patches@git.madduck.net.
If you'd read over the Git project's submission guidelines and adhered to them,
I'd be especially grateful.
1 from __future__ import print_function
13 DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
16 COMPLETED = 'completed'
18 VERSION_2_1_0 = six.u('2.1.0')
19 VERSION_2_2_0 = six.u('2.2.0')
20 VERSION_2_3_0 = six.u('2.3.0')
21 VERSION_2_4_0 = six.u('2.4.0')
23 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
24 local_zone = tzlocal.get_localzone()
27 class TaskWarriorException(Exception):
31 class ReadOnlyDictView(object):
33 Provides simplified read-only view upon dict object.
36 def __init__(self, viewed_dict):
37 self.viewed_dict = viewed_dict
39 def __getitem__(self, key):
40 return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.__getitem__(key))
42 def __contains__(self, k):
43 return self.viewed_dict.__contains__(k)
46 for value in self.viewed_dict:
47 yield copy.deepcopy(value)
50 return len(self.viewed_dict)
52 def get(self, key, default=None):
53 return copy.deepcopy(self.viewed_dict.get(key, default))
56 return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.items()]
59 return [copy.deepcopy(v) for v in self.viewed_dict.values()]
62 class SerializingObject(object):
64 Common ancestor for TaskResource & TaskFilter, since they both
65 need to serialize arguments.
67 Serializing method should hold the following contract:
68 - any empty value (meaning removal of the attribute)
69 is deserialized into a empty string
70 - None denotes a empty value for any attribute
72 Deserializing method should hold the following contract:
73 - None denotes a empty value for any attribute (however,
74 this is here as a safeguard, TaskWarrior currently does
75 not export empty-valued attributes) if the attribute
76 is not iterable (e.g. list or set), in which case
77 a empty iterable should be used.
79 Normalizing methods should hold the following contract:
80 - They are used to validate and normalize the user input.
81 Any attribute value that comes from the user (during Task
82 initialization, assignign values to Task attributes, or
83 filtering by user-provided values of attributes) is first
84 validated and normalized using the normalize_{key} method.
85 - If validation or normalization fails, normalizer is expected
89 def _deserialize(self, key, value):
90 hydrate_func = getattr(self, 'deserialize_{0}'.format(key),
91 lambda x: x if x != '' else None)
92 return hydrate_func(value)
94 def _serialize(self, key, value):
95 dehydrate_func = getattr(self, 'serialize_{0}'.format(key),
96 lambda x: x if x is not None else '')
97 return dehydrate_func(value)
99 def _normalize(self, key, value):
101 Use normalize_<key> methods to normalize user input. Any user
102 input will be normalized at the moment it is used as filter,
103 or entered as a value of Task attribute.
106 # None value should not be converted by normalizer
110 normalize_func = getattr(self, 'normalize_{0}'.format(key),
113 return normalize_func(value)
115 def timestamp_serializer(self, date):
119 # Any serialized timestamp should be localized, we need to
120 # convert to UTC before converting to string (DATE_FORMAT uses UTC)
121 date = date.astimezone(pytz.utc)
123 return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
125 def timestamp_deserializer(self, date_str):
129 # Return timestamp localized in the local zone
130 naive_timestamp = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, DATE_FORMAT)
131 localized_timestamp = pytz.utc.localize(naive_timestamp)
132 return localized_timestamp.astimezone(local_zone)
134 def serialize_entry(self, value):
135 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
137 def deserialize_entry(self, value):
138 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
140 def normalize_entry(self, value):
141 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
143 def serialize_modified(self, value):
144 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
146 def deserialize_modified(self, value):
147 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
149 def normalize_modified(self, value):
150 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
152 def serialize_start(self, value):
153 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
155 def deserialize_start(self, value):
156 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
158 def normalize_start(self, value):
159 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
161 def serialize_end(self, value):
162 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
164 def deserialize_end(self, value):
165 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
167 def normalize_end(self, value):
168 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
170 def serialize_due(self, value):
171 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
173 def deserialize_due(self, value):
174 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
176 def normalize_due(self, value):
177 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
179 def serialize_scheduled(self, value):
180 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
182 def deserialize_scheduled(self, value):
183 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
185 def normalize_scheduled(self, value):
186 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
188 def serialize_until(self, value):
189 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
191 def deserialize_until(self, value):
192 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
194 def normalize_until(self, value):
195 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
197 def serialize_wait(self, value):
198 return self.timestamp_serializer(value)
200 def deserialize_wait(self, value):
201 return self.timestamp_deserializer(value)
203 def normalize_wait(self, value):
204 return self.datetime_normalizer(value)
206 def serialize_annotations(self, value):
207 value = value if value is not None else []
209 # This may seem weird, but it's correct, we want to export
210 # a list of dicts as serialized value
211 serialized_annotations = [json.loads(annotation.export_data())
212 for annotation in value]
213 return serialized_annotations if serialized_annotations else ''
215 def deserialize_annotations(self, data):
216 return [TaskAnnotation(self, d) for d in data] if data else []
218 def serialize_tags(self, tags):
219 return ','.join(tags) if tags else ''
221 def deserialize_tags(self, tags):
222 if isinstance(tags, six.string_types):
223 return tags.split(',') if tags else []
226 def serialize_depends(self, value):
227 # Return the list of uuids
228 value = value if value is not None else set()
229 return ','.join(task['uuid'] for task in value)
231 def deserialize_depends(self, raw_uuids):
232 raw_uuids = raw_uuids or '' # Convert None to empty string
233 uuids = raw_uuids.split(',')
234 return set(self.warrior.tasks.get(uuid=uuid) for uuid in uuids if uuid)
236 def datetime_normalizer(self, value):
238 Normalizes date/datetime value (considered to come from user input)
239 to localized datetime value. Following conversions happen:
241 naive date -> localized datetime with the same date, and time=midnight
242 naive datetime -> localized datetime with the same value
243 localized datetime -> localized datetime (no conversion)
246 if (isinstance(value, datetime.date)
247 and not isinstance(value, datetime.datetime)):
248 # Convert to local midnight
249 value_full = datetime.datetime.combine(value, datetime.time.min)
250 localized = local_zone.localize(value_full)
251 elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime) and value.tzinfo is None:
252 # Convert to localized datetime object
253 localized = local_zone.localize(value)
255 # If the value is already localized, there is no need to change
256 # time zone at this point. Also None is a valid value too.
261 def normalize_uuid(self, value):
263 if not isinstance(value, six.string_types) or value == '':
264 raise ValueError("UUID must be a valid non-empty string, "
265 "not: {}".format(value))
270 class TaskResource(SerializingObject):
271 read_only_fields = []
273 def _load_data(self, data):
274 self._data = dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
275 for key, value in data.items())
276 # We need to use a copy for original data, so that changes
277 # are not propagated.
278 self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
280 def _update_data(self, data, update_original=False):
282 Low level update of the internal _data dict. Data which are coming as
283 updates should already be serialized. If update_original is True, the
284 original_data dict is updated as well.
286 self._data.update(dict((key, self._deserialize(key, value))
287 for key, value in data.items()))
290 self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
293 def __getitem__(self, key):
294 # This is a workaround to make TaskResource non-iterable
295 # over simple index-based iteration
302 if key not in self._data:
303 self._data[key] = self._deserialize(key, None)
305 return self._data.get(key)
307 def __setitem__(self, key, value):
308 if key in self.read_only_fields:
309 raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
311 # Normalize the user input before saving it
312 value = self._normalize(key, value)
313 self._data[key] = value
316 s = six.text_type(self.__unicode__())
318 s = s.encode('utf-8')
324 def export_data(self):
326 Exports current data contained in the Task as JSON
329 # We need to remove spaces for TW-1504, use custom separators
330 data_tuples = ((key, self._serialize(key, value))
331 for key, value in six.iteritems(self._data))
333 # Empty string denotes empty serialized value, we do not want
334 # to pass that to TaskWarrior.
335 data_tuples = filter(lambda t: t[1] is not '', data_tuples)
336 data = dict(data_tuples)
337 return json.dumps(data, separators=(',',':'))
340 def _modified_fields(self):
341 writable_fields = set(self._data.keys()) - set(self.read_only_fields)
342 for key in writable_fields:
343 new_value = self._data.get(key)
344 old_value = self._original_data.get(key)
346 # Make sure not to mark data removal as modified field if the
347 # field originally had some empty value
348 if key in self._data and not new_value and not old_value:
351 if new_value != old_value:
356 return bool(list(self._modified_fields))
359 class TaskAnnotation(TaskResource):
360 read_only_fields = ['entry', 'description']
362 def __init__(self, task, data={}):
364 self._load_data(data)
367 self.task.remove_annotation(self)
369 def __unicode__(self):
370 return self['description']
372 def __eq__(self, other):
373 # consider 2 annotations equal if they belong to the same task, and
374 # their data dics are the same
375 return self.task == other.task and self._data == other._data
377 __repr__ = __unicode__
380 class Task(TaskResource):
381 read_only_fields = ['id', 'entry', 'urgency', 'uuid', 'modified']
383 class DoesNotExist(Exception):
386 class CompletedTask(Exception):
388 Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the completed task.
392 class DeletedTask(Exception):
394 Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the deleted task.
398 class NotSaved(Exception):
400 Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the task, because
401 it has not been saved to TaskWarrior yet.
406 def from_input(cls, input_file=sys.stdin, modify=None, warrior=None):
408 Creates a Task object, directly from the stdin, by reading one line.
409 If modify=True, two lines are used, first line interpreted as the
410 original state of the Task object, and second line as its new,
411 modified value. This is consistent with the TaskWarrior's hook
414 Object created by this method should not be saved, deleted
415 or refreshed, as t could create a infinite loop. For this
416 reason, TaskWarrior instance is set to None.
418 Input_file argument can be used to specify the input file,
419 but defaults to sys.stdin.
422 # Detect the hook type if not given directly
423 name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
424 modify = name.startswith('on-modify') if modify is None else modify
426 # Create the TaskWarrior instance if none passed
428 hook_parent_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
429 warrior = TaskWarrior(data_location=hook_parent_dir)
431 # TaskWarrior instance is set to None
434 # Load the data from the input
435 task._load_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()))
437 # If this is a on-modify event, we are provided with additional
438 # line of input, which provides updated data
440 task._update_data(json.loads(input_file.readline().strip()))
444 def __init__(self, warrior, **kwargs):
445 self.warrior = warrior
447 # Check that user is not able to set read-only value in __init__
448 for key in kwargs.keys():
449 if key in self.read_only_fields:
450 raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
452 # We serialize the data in kwargs so that users of the library
453 # do not have to pass different data formats via __setitem__ and
454 # __init__ methods, that would be confusing
456 # Rather unfortunate syntax due to python2.6 comaptiblity
457 self._data = dict((key, self._normalize(key, value))
458 for (key, value) in six.iteritems(kwargs))
459 self._original_data = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
461 # Provide read only access to the original data
462 self.original = ReadOnlyDictView(self._original_data)
464 def __unicode__(self):
465 return self['description']
467 def __eq__(self, other):
468 if self['uuid'] and other['uuid']:
469 # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
470 return self['uuid'] == other['uuid']
472 # If the tasks are not saved, compare the actual instances
473 return id(self) == id(other)
478 # For saved Tasks, just define equality by equality of uuids
479 return self['uuid'].__hash__()
481 # If the tasks are not saved, return hash of instance id
482 return id(self).__hash__()
486 return self['status'] == six.text_type('completed')
490 return self['status'] == six.text_type('deleted')
494 return self['status'] == six.text_type('waiting')
498 return self['status'] == six.text_type('pending')
502 return self['uuid'] is not None or self['id'] is not None
504 def serialize_depends(self, cur_dependencies):
505 # Check that all the tasks are saved
506 for task in (cur_dependencies or set()):
508 raise Task.NotSaved('Task \'%s\' needs to be saved before '
509 'it can be set as dependency.' % task)
511 return super(Task, self).serialize_depends(cur_dependencies)
513 def format_depends(self):
514 # We need to generate added and removed dependencies list,
515 # since Taskwarrior does not accept redefining dependencies.
517 # This cannot be part of serialize_depends, since we need
518 # to keep a list of all depedencies in the _data dictionary,
519 # not just currently added/removed ones
521 old_dependencies = self._original_data.get('depends', set())
523 added = self['depends'] - old_dependencies
524 removed = old_dependencies - self['depends']
526 # Removed dependencies need to be prefixed with '-'
527 return 'depends:' + ','.join(
528 [t['uuid'] for t in added] +
529 ['-' + t['uuid'] for t in removed]
532 def format_description(self):
533 # Task version older than 2.4.0 ignores first word of the
534 # task description if description: prefix is used
535 if self.warrior.version < VERSION_2_4_0:
536 return self._data['description']
538 return "description:'{0}'".format(self._data['description'] or '')
542 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be deleted")
544 # Refresh the status, and raise exception if the task is deleted
545 self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
548 raise Task.DeletedTask("Task was already deleted")
550 self.warrior.execute_command([self['uuid'], 'delete'])
552 # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
553 self.refresh(only_fields=['status', 'start', 'end'])
557 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be started")
559 # Refresh, and raise exception if task is already completed/deleted
560 self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
563 raise Task.CompletedTask("Cannot start a completed task")
565 raise Task.DeletedTask("Deleted task cannot be started")
567 self.warrior.execute_command([self['uuid'], 'start'])
569 # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
570 self.refresh(only_fields=['status', 'start'])
574 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be completed")
576 # Refresh, and raise exception if task is already completed/deleted
577 self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
580 raise Task.CompletedTask("Cannot complete a completed task")
582 raise Task.DeletedTask("Deleted task cannot be completed")
584 self.warrior.execute_command([self['uuid'], 'done'])
586 # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
587 self.refresh(only_fields=['status', 'start', 'end'])
590 if self.saved and not self.modified:
593 args = [self['uuid'], 'modify'] if self.saved else ['add']
594 args.extend(self._get_modified_fields_as_args())
595 output = self.warrior.execute_command(args)
597 # Parse out the new ID, if the task is being added for the first time
599 id_lines = [l for l in output if l.startswith('Created task ')]
601 # Complain loudly if it seems that more tasks were created
603 if len(id_lines) != 1 or len(id_lines[0].split(' ')) != 3:
604 raise TaskWarriorException("Unexpected output when creating "
605 "task: %s" % '\n'.join(id_lines))
607 # Circumvent the ID storage, since ID is considered read-only
608 self._data['id'] = int(id_lines[0].split(' ')[2].rstrip('.'))
610 # Refreshing is very important here, as not only modification time
611 # is updated, but arbitrary attribute may have changed due hooks
612 # altering the data before saving
615 def add_annotation(self, annotation):
617 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to add annotation")
619 args = [self['uuid'], 'annotate', annotation]
620 self.warrior.execute_command(args)
621 self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
623 def remove_annotation(self, annotation):
625 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to remove annotation")
627 if isinstance(annotation, TaskAnnotation):
628 annotation = annotation['description']
629 args = [self['uuid'], 'denotate', annotation]
630 self.warrior.execute_command(args)
631 self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
633 def _get_modified_fields_as_args(self):
636 def add_field(field):
637 # Add the output of format_field method to args list (defaults to
639 serialized_value = self._serialize(field, self._data[field])
641 # Empty values should not be enclosed in quotation marks, see
643 if serialized_value is '':
644 escaped_serialized_value = ''
646 escaped_serialized_value = "'{0}'".format(serialized_value)
648 format_default = lambda: "{0}:{1}".format(field,
649 escaped_serialized_value)
651 format_func = getattr(self, 'format_{0}'.format(field),
654 args.append(format_func())
656 # If we're modifying saved task, simply pass on all modified fields
658 for field in self._modified_fields:
660 # For new tasks, pass all fields that make sense
662 for field in self._data.keys():
663 if field in self.read_only_fields:
669 def refresh(self, only_fields=[]):
670 # Raise error when trying to refresh a task that has not been saved
672 raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to be refreshed")
674 # We need to use ID as backup for uuid here for the refreshes
675 # of newly saved tasks. Any other place in the code is fine
676 # with using UUID only.
677 args = [self['uuid'] or self['id'], 'export']
678 new_data = json.loads(self.warrior.execute_command(args)[0])
681 [(k, new_data.get(k)) for k in only_fields])
682 self._update_data(to_update, update_original=True)
684 self._load_data(new_data)
686 class TaskFilter(SerializingObject):
688 A set of parameters to filter the task list with.
691 def __init__(self, filter_params=[]):
692 self.filter_params = filter_params
694 def add_filter(self, filter_str):
695 self.filter_params.append(filter_str)
697 def add_filter_param(self, key, value):
698 key = key.replace('__', '.')
700 # Replace the value with empty string, since that is the
701 # convention in TW for empty values
702 attribute_key = key.split('.')[0]
704 # Since this is user input, we need to normalize before we serialize
705 value = self._normalize(key, value)
706 value = self._serialize(attribute_key, value)
708 # If we are filtering by uuid:, do not use uuid keyword
711 self.filter_params.insert(0, value)
713 # Surround value with aphostrophes unless it's a empty string
714 value = "'%s'" % value if value else ''
716 # We enforce equality match by using 'is' (or 'none') modifier
717 # Without using this syntax, filter fails due to TW-1479
718 modifier = '.is' if value else '.none'
719 key = key + modifier if '.' not in key else key
721 self.filter_params.append("{0}:{1}".format(key, value))
723 def get_filter_params(self):
724 return [f for f in self.filter_params if f]
728 c.filter_params = list(self.filter_params)
732 class TaskQuerySet(object):
734 Represents a lazy lookup for a task objects.
737 def __init__(self, warrior=None, filter_obj=None):
738 self.warrior = warrior
739 self._result_cache = None
740 self.filter_obj = filter_obj or TaskFilter()
742 def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
744 Deep copy of a QuerySet doesn't populate the cache
746 obj = self.__class__()
747 for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
748 if k in ('_iter', '_result_cache'):
749 obj.__dict__[k] = None
751 obj.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
755 data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
756 if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
757 data[-1] = "...(remaining elements truncated)..."
761 if self._result_cache is None:
762 self._result_cache = list(self)
763 return len(self._result_cache)
766 if self._result_cache is None:
767 self._result_cache = self._execute()
768 return iter(self._result_cache)
770 def __getitem__(self, k):
771 if self._result_cache is None:
772 self._result_cache = list(self)
773 return self._result_cache.__getitem__(k)
776 if self._result_cache is not None:
777 return bool(self._result_cache)
780 except StopIteration:
784 def __nonzero__(self):
785 return type(self).__bool__(self)
787 def _clone(self, klass=None, **kwargs):
789 klass = self.__class__
790 filter_obj = self.filter_obj.clone()
791 c = klass(warrior=self.warrior, filter_obj=filter_obj)
792 c.__dict__.update(kwargs)
797 Fetch the tasks which match the current filters.
799 return self.warrior.filter_tasks(self.filter_obj)
803 Returns a new TaskQuerySet that is a copy of the current one.
808 return self.filter(status=PENDING)
811 return self.filter(status=COMPLETED)
813 def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
815 Returns a new TaskQuerySet with the given filters added.
817 clone = self._clone()
819 clone.filter_obj.add_filter(f)
820 for key, value in kwargs.items():
821 clone.filter_obj.add_filter_param(key, value)
824 def get(self, **kwargs):
826 Performs the query and returns a single object matching the given
829 clone = self.filter(**kwargs)
832 return clone._result_cache[0]
834 raise Task.DoesNotExist(
835 'Task matching query does not exist. '
836 'Lookup parameters were {0}'.format(kwargs))
838 'get() returned more than one Task -- it returned {0}! '
839 'Lookup parameters were {1}'.format(num, kwargs))
842 class TaskWarrior(object):
843 def __init__(self, data_location='~/.task', create=True):
844 data_location = os.path.expanduser(data_location)
845 if create and not os.path.exists(data_location):
846 os.makedirs(data_location)
848 'data.location': os.path.expanduser(data_location),
849 'confirmation': 'no',
850 'dependency.confirmation': 'no', # See TW-1483 or taskrc man page
851 'recurrence.confirmation': 'no', # Necessary for modifying R tasks
853 self.tasks = TaskQuerySet(self)
854 self.version = self._get_version()
856 def _get_command_args(self, args, config_override={}):
857 command_args = ['task', 'rc:/']
858 config = self.config.copy()
859 config.update(config_override)
860 for item in config.items():
861 command_args.append('rc.{0}={1}'.format(*item))
862 command_args.extend(map(str, args))
865 def _get_version(self):
866 p = subprocess.Popen(
867 ['task', '--version'],
868 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
869 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
870 stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
871 return stdout.strip('\n')
873 def execute_command(self, args, config_override={}, allow_failure=True):
874 command_args = self._get_command_args(
875 args, config_override=config_override)
876 logger.debug(' '.join(command_args))
877 p = subprocess.Popen(command_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
878 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
879 stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
880 if p.returncode and allow_failure:
882 error_msg = stderr.strip()
884 error_msg = stdout.strip()
885 raise TaskWarriorException(error_msg)
886 return stdout.strip().split('\n')
888 def enforce_recurrence(self):
889 # Run arbitrary report command which will trigger generation
890 # of recurrent tasks.
891 # TODO: Make a version dependant enforcement once
893 self.execute_command(['next'], allow_failure=False)
895 def filter_tasks(self, filter_obj):
896 self.enforce_recurrence()
897 args = ['export', '--'] + filter_obj.get_filter_params()
899 for line in self.execute_command(args):
901 data = line.strip(',')
903 filtered_task = Task(self)
904 filtered_task._load_data(json.loads(data))
905 tasks.append(filtered_task)
907 raise TaskWarriorException('Invalid JSON: %s' % data)
910 def merge_with(self, path, push=False):
911 path = path.rstrip('/') + '/'
912 self.execute_command(['merge', path], config_override={
913 'merge.autopush': 'yes' if push else 'no',
917 self.execute_command(['undo'])