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Add intro paragraph to docs
[etc/taskwarrior.git] / tasklib / task.py
1 import copy
2 import datetime
3 import json
4 import logging
5 import os
6 import subprocess
7
8 DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
9 REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 10
10 PENDING = 'pending'
11 COMPLETED = 'completed'
12
13 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
14
15
16 class TaskWarriorException(Exception):
17     pass
18
19
20 class Task(object):
21
22     class DoesNotExist(Exception):
23         pass
24
25     def __init__(self, warrior, data={}):
26         self.warrior = warrior
27         self._data = data
28         self._modified_fields = set()
29
30     def __unicode__(self):
31         return self['description']
32
33     def __getitem__(self, key):
34         hydrate_func = getattr(self, 'deserialize_{0}'.format(key),
35                                lambda x: x)
36         return hydrate_func(self._data.get(key))
37
38     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
39         dehydrate_func = getattr(self, 'serialize_{0}'.format(key),
40                                  lambda x: x)
41         self._data[key] = dehydrate_func(value)
42         self._modified_fields.add(key)
43
44     def serialize_due(self, date):
45         return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
46
47     def deserialize_due(self, date_str):
48         if not date_str:
49             return None
50         return datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, DATE_FORMAT)
51
52     def serialize_annotations(self, annotations):
53         ann_list = list(annotations)
54         for ann in ann_list:
55             ann['entry'] = ann['entry'].strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
56         return ann_list
57
58     def deserialize_annotations(self, annotations):
59         ann_list = list(annotations)
60         for ann in ann_list:
61             ann['entry'] = datetime.datetime.strptime(
62                 ann['entry'], DATE_FORMAT)
63         return ann_list
64
65     def deserialize_tags(self, tags):
66         if isinstance(tags, basestring):
67             return tags.split(',') if tags else []
68         return tags
69
70     def serialize_tags(self, tags):
71         return ','.join(tags) if tags else ''
72
73     def delete(self):
74         self.warrior.execute_command([self['id'], 'delete'], config_override={
75             'confirmation': 'no',
76         })
77
78     def done(self):
79         self.warrior.execute_command([self['id'], 'done'])
80
81     def save(self):
82         args = [self['id'], 'modify'] if self['id'] else ['add']
83         args.extend(self._get_modified_fields_as_args())
84         self.warrior.execute_command(args)
85         self._modified_fields.clear()
86
87     def _get_modified_fields_as_args(self):
88         args = []
89         for field in self._modified_fields:
90             args.append('{}:{}'.format(field, self._data[field]))
91         return args
92
93     __repr__ = __unicode__
94
95
96 class TaskFilter(object):
97     """
98     A set of parameters to filter the task list with.
99     """
100
101     def __init__(self, filter_params=[]):
102         self.filter_params = filter_params
103
104     def add_filter(self, filter_str):
105         self.filter_params.append(filter_str)
106
107     def add_filter_param(self, key, value):
108         key = key.replace('__', '.')
109         self.filter_params.append('{0}:{1}'.format(key, value))
110
111     def get_filter_params(self):
112         return [f for f in self.filter_params if f]
113
114     def clone(self):
115         c = self.__class__()
116         c.filter_params = list(self.filter_params)
117         return c
118
119
120 class TaskQuerySet(object):
121     """
122     Represents a lazy lookup for a task objects.
123     """
124
125     def __init__(self, warrior=None, filter_obj=None):
126         self.warrior = warrior
127         self._result_cache = None
128         self.filter_obj = filter_obj or TaskFilter()
129
130     def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
131         """
132         Deep copy of a QuerySet doesn't populate the cache
133         """
134         obj = self.__class__()
135         for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
136             if k in ('_iter', '_result_cache'):
137                 obj.__dict__[k] = None
138             else:
139                 obj.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
140         return obj
141
142     def __repr__(self):
143         data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
144         if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
145             data[-1] = "...(remaining elements truncated)..."
146         return repr(data)
147
148     def __len__(self):
149         if self._result_cache is None:
150             self._result_cache = list(self)
151         return len(self._result_cache)
152
153     def __iter__(self):
154         if self._result_cache is None:
155             self._result_cache = self._execute()
156         return iter(self._result_cache)
157
158     def __getitem__(self, k):
159         if self._result_cache is None:
160             self._result_cache = list(self)
161         return self._result_cache.__getitem__(k)
162
163     def __bool__(self):
164         if self._result_cache is not None:
165             return bool(self._result_cache)
166         try:
167             next(iter(self))
168         except StopIteration:
169             return False
170         return True
171
172     def __nonzero__(self):
173         return type(self).__bool__(self)
174
175     def _clone(self, klass=None, **kwargs):
176         if klass is None:
177             klass = self.__class__
178         filter_obj = self.filter_obj.clone()
179         c = klass(warrior=self.warrior, filter_obj=filter_obj)
180         c.__dict__.update(kwargs)
181         return c
182
183     def _execute(self):
184         """
185         Fetch the tasks which match the current filters.
186         """
187         return self.warrior.filter_tasks(self.filter_obj)
188
189     def all(self):
190         """
191         Returns a new TaskQuerySet that is a copy of the current one.
192         """
193         return self._clone()
194
195     def pending(self):
196         return self.filter(status=PENDING)
197
198     def completed(self):
199         return self.filter(status=COMPLETED)
200
201     def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
202         """
203         Returns a new TaskQuerySet with the given filters added.
204         """
205         clone = self._clone()
206         for f in args:
207             clone.filter_obj.add_filter(f)
208         for key, value in kwargs.items():
209             clone.filter_obj.add_filter_param(key, value)
210         return clone
211
212     def get(self, **kwargs):
213         """
214         Performs the query and returns a single object matching the given
215         keyword arguments.
216         """
217         clone = self.filter(**kwargs)
218         num = len(clone)
219         if num == 1:
220             return clone._result_cache[0]
221         if not num:
222             raise Task.DoesNotExist(
223                 'Task matching query does not exist. '
224                 'Lookup parameters were {0}'.format(kwargs))
225         raise ValueError(
226             'get() returned more than one Task -- it returned {0}! '
227             'Lookup parameters were {1}'.format(num, kwargs))
228
229
230 class TaskWarrior(object):
231     def __init__(self, data_location='~/.task', create=True):
232         data_location = os.path.expanduser(data_location)
233         if create and not os.path.exists(data_location):
234             os.makedirs(data_location)
235         self.config = {
236             'data.location': os.path.expanduser(data_location),
237         }
238         self.tasks = TaskQuerySet(self)
239
240     def _get_command_args(self, args, config_override={}):
241         command_args = ['task', 'rc:/']
242         config = self.config.copy()
243         config.update(config_override)
244         for item in config.items():
245             command_args.append('rc.{0}={1}'.format(*item))
246         command_args.extend(map(str, args))
247         return command_args
248
249     def execute_command(self, args, config_override={}):
250         command_args = self._get_command_args(
251             args, config_override=config_override)
252         logger.debug(' '.join(command_args))
253         p = subprocess.Popen(command_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
254                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
255         stdout, stderr = [x.decode() for x in p.communicate()]
256         if p.returncode:
257             if stderr.strip():
258                 error_msg = stderr.strip().splitlines()[-1]
259             else:
260                 error_msg = stdout.strip()
261             raise TaskWarriorException(error_msg)
262         return stdout.strip().split('\n')
263
264     def filter_tasks(self, filter_obj):
265         args = ['export', '--'] + filter_obj.get_filter_params()
266         tasks = []
267         for line in self.execute_command(args):
268             if line:
269                 data = line.strip(',')
270                 try:
271                     tasks.append(Task(self, json.loads(data)))
272                 except ValueError:
273                     raise TaskWarriorException('Invalid JSON: %s' % data)
274         return tasks
275
276     def merge_with(self, path, push=False):
277         path = path.rstrip('/') + '/'
278         self.execute_command(['merge', path], config_override={
279             'merge.autopush': 'yes' if push else 'no',
280         })
281
282     def undo(self):
283         self.execute_command(['undo'], config_override={
284             'confirmation': 'no',
285         })