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backends: Import TaskQuerySet object
[etc/taskwarrior.git] / tasklib / backends.py
1 import abc
2 import json
3 import os
4 import re
5 import subprocess
6
7 from tasklib.task import TaskQuerySet
8 from tasklib.filters import TaskWarriorFilter
9 from tasklib.serializing import local_zone
10
11 DATE_FORMAT_CALC = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'
12
13 VERSION_2_1_0 = six.u('2.1.0')
14 VERSION_2_2_0 = six.u('2.2.0')
15 VERSION_2_3_0 = six.u('2.3.0')
16 VERSION_2_4_0 = six.u('2.4.0')
17 VERSION_2_4_1 = six.u('2.4.1')
18 VERSION_2_4_2 = six.u('2.4.2')
19 VERSION_2_4_3 = six.u('2.4.3')
20 VERSION_2_4_4 = six.u('2.4.4')
21 VERSION_2_4_5 = six.u('2.4.5')
22
23
24 class Backend(object):
25
26     @abc.abstractproperty
27     def filter_class(self):
28         """Returns the TaskFilter class used by this backend"""
29         pass
30
31     @abc.abstractmethod
32     def filter_tasks(self, filter_obj):
33         """Returns a list of Task objects matching the given filter"""
34         pass
35
36     @abc.abstractmethod
37     def save_task(self, task):
38         pass
39
40     @abc.abstractmethod
41     def delete_task(self, task):
42         pass
43
44     @abc.abstractmethod
45     def start_task(self, task):
46         pass
47
48     @abc.abstractmethod
49     def stop_task(self, task):
50         pass
51
52     @abc.abstractmethod
53     def complete_task(self, task):
54         pass
55
56     @abc.abstractmethod
57     def refresh_task(self, task, after_save=False):
58         """
59         Refreshes the given task. Returns new data dict with serialized
60         attributes.
61         """
62         pass
63
64     @abc.abstractmethod
65     def annotate_task(self, task, annotation):
66         pass
67
68     @abc.abstractmethod
69     def denotate_task(self, task, annotation):
70         pass
71
72     @abc.abstractmethod
73     def sync(self):
74         """Syncs the backend database with the taskd server"""
75         pass
76
77     def convert_datetime_string(self, value):
78         """
79         Converts TW syntax datetime string to a localized datetime
80         object. This method is not mandatory.
81         """
82         raise NotImplemented
83
84
85 class TaskWarriorException(Exception):
86     pass
87
88
89 class TaskWarrior(object):
90     def __init__(self, data_location=None, create=True, taskrc_location='~/.taskrc'):
91         self.taskrc_location = os.path.expanduser(taskrc_location)
92
93         # If taskrc does not exist, pass / to use defaults and avoid creating
94         # dummy .taskrc file by TaskWarrior
95         if not os.path.exists(self.taskrc_location):
96             self.taskrc_location = '/'
97
98         self.version = self._get_version()
99         self.config = {
100             'confirmation': 'no',
101             'dependency.confirmation': 'no',  # See TW-1483 or taskrc man page
102             'recurrence.confirmation': 'no',  # Necessary for modifying R tasks
103
104             # Defaults to on since 2.4.5, we expect off during parsing
105             'json.array': 'off',
106
107             # 2.4.3 onwards supports 0 as infite bulk, otherwise set just
108             # arbitrary big number which is likely to be large enough
109             'bulk': 0 if self.version >= VERSION_2_4_3 else 100000,
110         }
111
112         # Set data.location override if passed via kwarg
113         if data_location is not None:
114             data_location = os.path.expanduser(data_location)
115             if create and not os.path.exists(data_location):
116                 os.makedirs(data_location)
117             self.config['data.location'] = data_location
118
119         self.tasks = TaskQuerySet(self)
120
121     def _get_command_args(self, args, config_override=None):
122         command_args = ['task', 'rc:{0}'.format(self.taskrc_location)]
123         config = self.config.copy()
124         config.update(config_override or dict())
125         for item in config.items():
126             command_args.append('rc.{0}={1}'.format(*item))
127         command_args.extend(map(six.text_type, args))
128         return command_args
129
130     def _get_version(self):
131         p = subprocess.Popen(
132                 ['task', '--version'],
133                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
134                 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
135         stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
136         return stdout.strip('\n')
137
138     def _get_modified_task_fields_as_args(self, task):
139         args = []
140
141         def add_field(field):
142             # Add the output of format_field method to args list (defaults to
143             # field:value)
144             serialized_value = task._serialize(field, task._data[field])
145
146             # Empty values should not be enclosed in quotation marks, see
147             # TW-1510
148             if serialized_value is '':
149                 escaped_serialized_value = ''
150             else:
151                 escaped_serialized_value = six.u("'{0}'").format(serialized_value)
152
153             format_default = lambda: six.u("{0}:{1}").format(field,
154                                                       escaped_serialized_value)
155
156             format_func = getattr(self, 'format_{0}'.format(field),
157                                   format_default)
158
159             args.append(format_func(task))
160
161         # If we're modifying saved task, simply pass on all modified fields
162         if task.saved:
163             for field in task._modified_fields:
164                 add_field(field)
165         # For new tasks, pass all fields that make sense
166         else:
167             for field in task._data.keys():
168                 if field in task.read_only_fields:
169                     continue
170                 add_field(field)
171
172         return args
173
174     def format_depends(self, task):
175         # We need to generate added and removed dependencies list,
176         # since Taskwarrior does not accept redefining dependencies.
177
178         # This cannot be part of serialize_depends, since we need
179         # to keep a list of all depedencies in the _data dictionary,
180         # not just currently added/removed ones
181
182         old_dependencies = task._original_data.get('depends', set())
183
184         added = self['depends'] - old_dependencies
185         removed = old_dependencies - self['depends']
186
187         # Removed dependencies need to be prefixed with '-'
188         return 'depends:' + ','.join(
189                 [t['uuid'] for t in added] +
190                 ['-' + t['uuid'] for t in removed]
191             )
192
193     def format_description(self, task):
194         # Task version older than 2.4.0 ignores first word of the
195         # task description if description: prefix is used
196         if self.version < VERSION_2_4_0:
197             return task._data['description']
198         else:
199             return six.u("description:'{0}'").format(task._data['description'] or '')
200
201     def convert_datetime_string(self, value):
202
203         if self.version >= VERSION_2_4_0:
204             # For strings, use 'task calc' to evaluate the string to datetime
205             # available since TW 2.4.0
206             args = value.split()
207             result = self.execute_command(['calc'] + args)
208             naive = datetime.datetime.strptime(result[0], DATE_FORMAT_CALC)
209             localized = local_zone.localize(naive)
210         else:
211             raise ValueError("Provided value could not be converted to "
212                              "datetime, its type is not supported: {}"
213                              .format(type(value)))
214
215     @property
216     def filter_class(self):
217         return TaskWarriorFilter
218
219     # Public interface
220
221     def get_config(self):
222         raw_output = self.execute_command(
223                 ['show'],
224                 config_override={'verbose': 'nothing'}
225             )
226
227         config = dict()
228         config_regex = re.compile(r'^(?P<key>[^\s]+)\s+(?P<value>[^\s].+$)')
229
230         for line in raw_output:
231             match = config_regex.match(line)
232             if match:
233                 config[match.group('key')] = match.group('value').strip()
234
235         return config
236
237     def execute_command(self, args, config_override=None, allow_failure=True,
238                         return_all=False):
239         command_args = self._get_command_args(
240             args, config_override=config_override)
241         logger.debug(' '.join(command_args))
242         p = subprocess.Popen(command_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
243                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
244         stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
245         if p.returncode and allow_failure:
246             if stderr.strip():
247                 error_msg = stderr.strip()
248             else:
249                 error_msg = stdout.strip()
250             raise TaskWarriorException(error_msg)
251
252         # Return all whole triplet only if explicitly asked for
253         if not return_all:
254             return stdout.rstrip().split('\n')
255         else:
256             return (stdout.rstrip().split('\n'),
257                     stderr.rstrip().split('\n'),
258                     p.returncode)
259
260     def enforce_recurrence(self):
261         # Run arbitrary report command which will trigger generation
262         # of recurrent tasks.
263
264         # Only necessary for TW up to 2.4.1, fixed in 2.4.2.
265         if self.version < VERSION_2_4_2:
266             self.execute_command(['next'], allow_failure=False)
267
268     def merge_with(self, path, push=False):
269         path = path.rstrip('/') + '/'
270         self.execute_command(['merge', path], config_override={
271             'merge.autopush': 'yes' if push else 'no',
272         })
273
274     def undo(self):
275         self.execute_command(['undo'])
276
277     # Backend interface implementation
278
279     def filter_tasks(self, filter_obj):
280         self.enforce_recurrence()
281         args = ['export', '--'] + filter_obj.get_filter_params()
282         tasks = []
283         for line in self.execute_command(args):
284             if line:
285                 data = line.strip(',')
286                 try:
287                     filtered_task = Task(self)
288                     filtered_task._load_data(json.loads(data))
289                     tasks.append(filtered_task)
290                 except ValueError:
291                     raise TaskWarriorException('Invalid JSON: %s' % data)
292         return tasks
293
294     def save_task(self, task):
295         """Save a task into TaskWarrior database using add/modify call"""
296
297         args = [task['uuid'], 'modify'] if task.saved else ['add']
298         args.extend(self._get_modified_task_fields_as_args(task))
299         output = self.execute_command(args)
300
301         # Parse out the new ID, if the task is being added for the first time
302         if not task.saved:
303             id_lines = [l for l in output if l.startswith('Created task ')]
304
305             # Complain loudly if it seems that more tasks were created
306             # Should not happen
307             if len(id_lines) != 1 or len(id_lines[0].split(' ')) != 3:
308                 raise TaskWarriorException("Unexpected output when creating "
309                                            "task: %s" % '\n'.join(id_lines))
310
311             # Circumvent the ID storage, since ID is considered read-only
312             identifier = id_lines[0].split(' ')[2].rstrip('.')
313
314             # Identifier can be either ID or UUID for completed tasks
315             try:
316                 task._data['id'] = int(identifier)
317             except ValueError:
318                 task._data['uuid'] = identifier
319
320         # Refreshing is very important here, as not only modification time
321         # is updated, but arbitrary attribute may have changed due hooks
322         # altering the data before saving
323         task.refresh(after_save=True)
324
325     def delete_task(self, task):
326         self.execute_command([task['uuid'], 'delete'])
327
328     def start_task(self, task):
329         self.execute_command([task['uuid'], 'start'])
330
331     def stop_task(self, task):
332         self.execute_command([task['uuid'], 'stop'])
333
334     def complete_task(self, task):
335         # Older versions of TW do not stop active task at completion
336         if self.version < VERSION_2_4_0 and task.active:
337             task.stop()
338
339         self.execute_command([task['uuid'], 'done'])
340
341     def annotate_task(self, task, annotation):
342         args = [task['uuid'], 'annotate', annotation]
343         self.execute_command(args)
344
345     def denotate_task(self, task, annotation):
346         args = [task['uuid'], 'denotate', annotation]
347         self.execute_command(args)
348
349     def refresh_task(self, task, after_save=False):
350         # We need to use ID as backup for uuid here for the refreshes
351         # of newly saved tasks. Any other place in the code is fine
352         # with using UUID only.
353         args = [task['uuid'] or task['id'], 'export']
354         output = self.execute_command(args)
355
356         def valid(output):
357             return len(output) == 1 and output[0].startswith('{')
358
359         # For older TW versions attempt to uniquely locate the task
360         # using the data we have if it has been just saved.
361         # This can happen when adding a completed task on older TW versions.
362         if (not valid(output) and self.version < VERSION_2_4_5
363                 and after_save):
364
365             # Make a copy, removing ID and UUID. It's most likely invalid
366             # (ID 0) if it failed to match a unique task.
367             data = copy.deepcopy(task._data)
368             data.pop('id', None)
369             data.pop('uuid', None)
370
371             taskfilter = self.filter_class(self)
372             for key, value in data.items():
373                 taskfilter.add_filter_param(key, value)
374
375             output = self.execute_command(['export', '--'] +
376                 taskfilter.get_filter_params())
377
378         # If more than 1 task has been matched still, raise an exception
379         if not valid(output):
380             raise TaskWarriorException(
381                 "Unique identifiers {0} with description: {1} matches "
382                 "multiple tasks: {2}".format(
383                 task['uuid'] or task['id'], task['description'], output)
384             )
385
386         return json.loads(output[0])
387
388     def sync(self):
389         self.execute_command(['sync'])