tasklib/task.py

   1 from __future__ import print_function
   2 import copy
   3 import datetime
   4 import json
   5 import logging
   6 import os
   7 import six
   8 import subprocess
   9
  10 DATE_FORMAT = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
  11 REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 10
  12 PENDING = 'pending'
  13 COMPLETED = 'completed'
  14
  15 VERSION_2_1_0 = six.u('2.1.0')
  16 VERSION_2_2_0 = six.u('2.2.0')
  17 VERSION_2_3_0 = six.u('2.3.0')
  18 VERSION_2_4_0 = six.u('2.4.0')
  19
  20 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
  21
  22
  23 class TaskWarriorException(Exception):
  24     pass
  25
  26
  27 class TaskResource(object):
  28     read_only_fields = []
  29
  30     def _load_data(self, data):
  31         self._data = data
  32
  33     def __getitem__(self, key):
  34         hydrate_func = getattr(self, 'deserialize_{0}'.format(key),
  35                                lambda x: x)
  36         return hydrate_func(self._data.get(key))
  37
  38     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
  39         if key in self.read_only_fields:
  40             raise RuntimeError('Field \'%s\' is read-only' % key)
  41         dehydrate_func = getattr(self, 'serialize_{0}'.format(key),
  42                                  lambda x: x)
  43         self._data[key] = dehydrate_func(value)
  44         self._modified_fields.add(key)
  45
  46     def __str__(self):
  47         s = six.text_type(self.__unicode__())
  48         if not six.PY3:
  49             s = s.encode('utf-8')
  50         return s
  51
  52     def __repr__(self):
  53         return str(self)
  54
  55
  56 class TaskAnnotation(TaskResource):
  57     read_only_fields = ['entry', 'description']
  58
  59     def __init__(self, task, data={}):
  60         self.task = task
  61         self._load_data(data)
  62
  63     def deserialize_entry(self, data):
  64         return datetime.datetime.strptime(data, DATE_FORMAT) if data else None
  65
  66     def serialize_entry(self, date):
  67         return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT) if date else ''
  68
  69     def remove(self):
  70         self.task.remove_annotation(self)
  71
  72     def __unicode__(self):
  73         return self['description']
  74
  75     __repr__ = __unicode__
  76
  77
  78 class Task(TaskResource):
  79     read_only_fields = ['id', 'entry', 'urgency', 'uuid']
  80
  81     class DoesNotExist(Exception):
  82         pass
  83
  84     class CompletedTask(Exception):
  85         """
  86         Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the completed task.
  87         """
  88         pass
  89
  90     class DeletedTask(Exception):
  91         """
  92         Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the deleted task.
  93         """
  94         pass
  95
  96     class NotSaved(Exception):
  97         """
  98         Raised when the operation cannot be performed on the task, because
  99         it has not been saved to TaskWarrior yet.
 100         """
 101         pass
 102
 103     def __init__(self, warrior, data={}, **kwargs):
 104         self.warrior = warrior
 105
 106         # We keep data for backwards compatibility
 107         kwargs.update(data)
 108
 109         self._load_data(kwargs)
 110         self._modified_fields = set()
 111
 112     def __unicode__(self):
 113         return self['description']
 114
 115     @property
 116     def completed(self):
 117         return self['status'] == six.text_type('completed')
 118
 119     @property
 120     def deleted(self):
 121         return self['status'] == six.text_type('deleted')
 122
 123     @property
 124     def waiting(self):
 125         return self['status'] == six.text_type('waiting')
 126
 127     @property
 128     def pending(self):
 129         return self['status'] == six.text_type('pending')
 130
 131     @property
 132     def saved(self):
 133         return self['uuid'] is not None or self['id'] is not None
 134
 135     def serialize_due(self, date):
 136         return date.strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
 137
 138     def deserialize_due(self, date_str):
 139         if not date_str:
 140             return None
 141         return datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, DATE_FORMAT)
 142
 143     def deserialize_annotations(self, data):
 144         return [TaskAnnotation(self, d) for d in data] if data else []
 145
 146     def deserialize_tags(self, tags):
 147         if isinstance(tags, basestring):
 148             return tags.split(',') if tags else []
 149         return tags
 150
 151     def serialize_tags(self, tags):
 152         return ','.join(tags) if tags else ''
 153
 154     def delete(self):
 155         if not self.saved:
 156             raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be deleted")
 157
 158         # Refresh the status, and raise exception if the task is deleted
 159         self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
 160
 161         if self.deleted:
 162             raise Task.DeletedTask("Task was already deleted")
 163
 164         self.warrior.execute_command([self['uuid'], 'delete'], config_override={
 165             'confirmation': 'no',
 166         })
 167
 168         # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
 169         self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
 170
 171
 172     def done(self):
 173         if not self.saved:
 174             raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved before it can be completed")
 175
 176         # Refresh, and raise exception if task is already completed/deleted
 177         self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
 178
 179         if self.completed:
 180             raise Task.CompletedTask("Cannot complete a completed task")
 181         elif self.deleted:
 182             raise Task.DeletedTask("Deleted task cannot be completed")
 183
 184         self.warrior.execute_command([self['uuid'], 'done'])
 185
 186         # Refresh the status again, so that we have updated info stored
 187         self.refresh(only_fields=['status'])
 188
 189     def save(self):
 190         args = [self['uuid'], 'modify'] if self.saved else ['add']
 191         args.extend(self._get_modified_fields_as_args())
 192         output = self.warrior.execute_command(args)
 193
 194         # Parse out the new ID, if the task is being added for the first time
 195         if not self.saved:
 196             id_lines = [l for l in output if l.startswith('Created task ')]
 197
 198             # Complain loudly if it seems that more tasks were created
 199             # Should not happen
 200             if len(id_lines) != 1 or len(id_lines[0].split(' ')) != 3:
 201                 raise TaskWarriorException("Unexpected output when creating "
 202                                            "task: %s" % '\n'.join(id_lines))
 203
 204             # Circumvent the ID storage, since ID is considered read-only
 205             self._data['id'] = int(id_lines[0].split(' ')[2].rstrip('.'))
 206
 207         self._modified_fields.clear()
 208         self.refresh()
 209
 210     def add_annotation(self, annotation):
 211         if not self.saved:
 212             raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to add annotation")
 213
 214         args = [self['uuid'], 'annotate', annotation]
 215         self.warrior.execute_command(args)
 216         self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
 217
 218     def remove_annotation(self, annotation):
 219         if not self.saved:
 220             raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to add annotation")
 221
 222         if isinstance(annotation, TaskAnnotation):
 223             annotation = annotation['description']
 224         args = [self['uuid'], 'denotate', annotation]
 225         self.warrior.execute_command(args)
 226         self.refresh(only_fields=['annotations'])
 227
 228     def _get_modified_fields_as_args(self):
 229         args = []
 230
 231         def add_field(field):
 232             # Task version older than 2.4.0 ignores first word of the
 233             # task description if description: prefix is used
 234             if self.warrior.version < VERSION_2_4_0 and field == 'description':
 235                 args.append(self._data[field])
 236             else:
 237                 args.append('{0}:{1}'.format(field, self._data[field]))
 238
 239         # If we're modifying saved task, simply pass on all modified fields
 240         if self.saved:
 241             for field in self._modified_fields:
 242                 add_field(field)
 243         # For new tasks, pass all fields that make sense
 244         else:
 245             for field in self._data.keys():
 246                 if field in self.read_only_fields:
 247                     continue
 248                 add_field(field)
 249
 250         return args
 251
 252     def refresh(self, only_fields=[]):
 253         # Raise error when trying to refresh a task that has not been saved
 254         if not self.saved:
 255             raise Task.NotSaved("Task needs to be saved to be refreshed")
 256
 257         # We need to use ID as backup for uuid here for the refreshes
 258         # of newly saved tasks. Any other place in the code is fine
 259         # with using UUID only.
 260         args = [self['uuid'] or self['id'], 'export']
 261         new_data = json.loads(self.warrior.execute_command(args)[0])
 262         if only_fields:
 263             to_update = dict(
 264                 [(k, new_data.get(k)) for k in only_fields])
 265             self._data.update(to_update)
 266         else:
 267             self._data = new_data
 268
 269
 270 class TaskFilter(object):
 271     """
 272     A set of parameters to filter the task list with.
 273     """
 274
 275     def __init__(self, filter_params=[]):
 276         self.filter_params = filter_params
 277
 278     def add_filter(self, filter_str):
 279         self.filter_params.append(filter_str)
 280
 281     def add_filter_param(self, key, value):
 282         key = key.replace('__', '.')
 283
 284         # Replace the value with empty string, since that is the
 285         # convention in TW for empty values
 286         value = value if value is not None else ''
 287         self.filter_params.append('{0}:{1}'.format(key, value))
 288
 289     def get_filter_params(self):
 290         return [f for f in self.filter_params if f]
 291
 292     def clone(self):
 293         c = self.__class__()
 294         c.filter_params = list(self.filter_params)
 295         return c
 296
 297
 298 class TaskQuerySet(object):
 299     """
 300     Represents a lazy lookup for a task objects.
 301     """
 302
 303     def __init__(self, warrior=None, filter_obj=None):
 304         self.warrior = warrior
 305         self._result_cache = None
 306         self.filter_obj = filter_obj or TaskFilter()
 307
 308     def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
 309         """
 310         Deep copy of a QuerySet doesn't populate the cache
 311         """
 312         obj = self.__class__()
 313         for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
 314             if k in ('_iter', '_result_cache'):
 315                 obj.__dict__[k] = None
 316             else:
 317                 obj.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
 318         return obj
 319
 320     def __repr__(self):
 321         data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
 322         if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
 323             data[-1] = "...(remaining elements truncated)..."
 324         return repr(data)
 325
 326     def __len__(self):
 327         if self._result_cache is None:
 328             self._result_cache = list(self)
 329         return len(self._result_cache)
 330
 331     def __iter__(self):
 332         if self._result_cache is None:
 333             self._result_cache = self._execute()
 334         return iter(self._result_cache)
 335
 336     def __getitem__(self, k):
 337         if self._result_cache is None:
 338             self._result_cache = list(self)
 339         return self._result_cache.__getitem__(k)
 340
 341     def __bool__(self):
 342         if self._result_cache is not None:
 343             return bool(self._result_cache)
 344         try:
 345             next(iter(self))
 346         except StopIteration:
 347             return False
 348         return True
 349
 350     def __nonzero__(self):
 351         return type(self).__bool__(self)
 352
 353     def _clone(self, klass=None, **kwargs):
 354         if klass is None:
 355             klass = self.__class__
 356         filter_obj = self.filter_obj.clone()
 357         c = klass(warrior=self.warrior, filter_obj=filter_obj)
 358         c.__dict__.update(kwargs)
 359         return c
 360
 361     def _execute(self):
 362         """
 363         Fetch the tasks which match the current filters.
 364         """
 365         return self.warrior.filter_tasks(self.filter_obj)
 366
 367     def all(self):
 368         """
 369         Returns a new TaskQuerySet that is a copy of the current one.
 370         """
 371         return self._clone()
 372
 373     def pending(self):
 374         return self.filter(status=PENDING)
 375
 376     def completed(self):
 377         return self.filter(status=COMPLETED)
 378
 379     def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
 380         """
 381         Returns a new TaskQuerySet with the given filters added.
 382         """
 383         clone = self._clone()
 384         for f in args:
 385             clone.filter_obj.add_filter(f)
 386         for key, value in kwargs.items():
 387             clone.filter_obj.add_filter_param(key, value)
 388         return clone
 389
 390     def get(self, **kwargs):
 391         """
 392         Performs the query and returns a single object matching the given
 393         keyword arguments.
 394         """
 395         clone = self.filter(**kwargs)
 396         num = len(clone)
 397         if num == 1:
 398             return clone._result_cache[0]
 399         if not num:
 400             raise Task.DoesNotExist(
 401                 'Task matching query does not exist. '
 402                 'Lookup parameters were {0}'.format(kwargs))
 403         raise ValueError(
 404             'get() returned more than one Task -- it returned {0}! '
 405             'Lookup parameters were {1}'.format(num, kwargs))
 406
 407
 408 class TaskWarrior(object):
 409     def __init__(self, data_location='~/.task', create=True):
 410         data_location = os.path.expanduser(data_location)
 411         if create and not os.path.exists(data_location):
 412             os.makedirs(data_location)
 413         self.config = {
 414             'data.location': os.path.expanduser(data_location),
 415         }
 416         self.tasks = TaskQuerySet(self)
 417         self.version = self._get_version()
 418
 419     def _get_command_args(self, args, config_override={}):
 420         command_args = ['task', 'rc:/']
 421         config = self.config.copy()
 422         config.update(config_override)
 423         for item in config.items():
 424             command_args.append('rc.{0}={1}'.format(*item))
 425         command_args.extend(map(str, args))
 426         return command_args
 427
 428     def _get_version(self):
 429         p = subprocess.Popen(
 430                 ['task', '--version'],
 431                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 432                 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 433         stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
 434         return stdout.strip('\n')
 435
 436     def execute_command(self, args, config_override={}):
 437         command_args = self._get_command_args(
 438             args, config_override=config_override)
 439         logger.debug(' '.join(command_args))
 440         p = subprocess.Popen(command_args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 441                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 442         stdout, stderr = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in p.communicate()]
 443         if p.returncode:
 444             if stderr.strip():
 445                 error_msg = stderr.strip().splitlines()[-1]
 446             else:
 447                 error_msg = stdout.strip()
 448             raise TaskWarriorException(error_msg)
 449         return stdout.strip().split('\n')
 450
 451     def filter_tasks(self, filter_obj):
 452         args = ['export', '--'] + filter_obj.get_filter_params()
 453         tasks = []
 454         for line in self.execute_command(args):
 455             if line:
 456                 data = line.strip(',')
 457                 try:
 458                     tasks.append(Task(self, json.loads(data)))
 459                 except ValueError:
 460                     raise TaskWarriorException('Invalid JSON: %s' % data)
 461         return tasks
 462
 463     def merge_with(self, path, push=False):
 464         path = path.rstrip('/') + '/'
 465         self.execute_command(['merge', path], config_override={
 466             'merge.autopush': 'yes' if push else 'no',
 467         })
 468
 469     def undo(self):
 470         self.execute_command(['undo'], config_override={
 471             'confirmation': 'no',
 472         })