Update CHANGES.md for release (#2129)

[etc/vim.git] / tests / test_black.py

diff --git a/tests/test_black.py b/tests/test_black.py
index cb765aff227fba6de25a2304a81e9cbd538c7d28..8733b7a63ad092a4f0f16a17283b33e9ccebb8c2 100644 (file)
--- a/tests/test_black.py
+++ b/tests/test_black.py
@@ -1,77 +1,67 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 #!/usr/bin/env python3

+import multiprocessing

 import asyncio
 import logging
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 import asyncio
 import logging
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from contextlib import contextmanager

-from functools import partial
+from dataclasses import replace
+import inspect

 from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
 import os
 from pathlib import Path

+from platform import system

 import regex as re
 import sys
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
 import regex as re
 import sys
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory

-from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Generator, List, Tuple, Iterator, TypeVar
+import types
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    List,
+    Iterator,
+    TypeVar,
+)

 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 

+import click

 from click import unstyle
 from click.testing import CliRunner
 
 import black
 from black import Feature, TargetVersion
 
 from click import unstyle
 from click.testing import CliRunner
 
 import black
 from black import Feature, TargetVersion
 

-try:
-    import blackd
-    from aiohttp.test_utils import AioHTTPTestCase, unittest_run_loop
-    from aiohttp import web
-except ImportError:
-    has_blackd_deps = False
-else:
-    has_blackd_deps = True
-

 from pathspec import PathSpec
 
 from pathspec import PathSpec
 

-ff = partial(black.format_file_in_place, mode=black.FileMode(), fast=True)
-fs = partial(black.format_str, mode=black.FileMode())
+# Import other test classes
+from tests.util import (
+    THIS_DIR,
+    read_data,
+    DETERMINISTIC_HEADER,
+    BlackBaseTestCase,
+    DEFAULT_MODE,
+    fs,
+    ff,
+    dump_to_stderr,
+)
+from .test_primer import PrimerCLITests  # noqa: F401
+
+

 THIS_FILE = Path(__file__)
 THIS_FILE = Path(__file__)

-THIS_DIR = THIS_FILE.parent
-PROJECT_ROOT = THIS_DIR.parent
-DETERMINISTIC_HEADER = "[Deterministic header]"
-EMPTY_LINE = "# EMPTY LINE WITH WHITESPACE" + " (this comment will be removed)"
-PY36_ARGS = [
-    f"--target-version={version.name.lower()}" for version in black.PY36_VERSIONS
-]
+PY36_VERSIONS = {
+    TargetVersion.PY36,
+    TargetVersion.PY37,
+    TargetVersion.PY38,
+    TargetVersion.PY39,
+}
+PY36_ARGS = [f"--target-version={version.name.lower()}" for version in PY36_VERSIONS]

 T = TypeVar("T")
 R = TypeVar("R")
 
 
 T = TypeVar("T")
 R = TypeVar("R")
 
 

-def dump_to_stderr(*output: str) -> str:
-    return "\n" + "\n".join(output) + "\n"
-
-
-def read_data(name: str, data: bool = True) -> Tuple[str, str]:
-    """read_data('test_name') -> 'input', 'output'"""
-    if not name.endswith((".py", ".pyi", ".out", ".diff")):
-        name += ".py"
-    _input: List[str] = []
-    _output: List[str] = []
-    base_dir = THIS_DIR / "data" if data else PROJECT_ROOT
-    with open(base_dir / name, "r", encoding="utf8") as test:
-        lines = test.readlines()
-    result = _input
-    for line in lines:
-        line = line.replace(EMPTY_LINE, "")
-        if line.rstrip() == "# output":
-            result = _output
-            continue
-
-        result.append(line)
-    if _input and not _output:
-        # If there's no output marker, treat the entire file as already pre-formatted.
-        _output = _input[:]
-    return "".join(_input).strip() + "\n", "".join(_output).strip() + "\n"
-
-

 @contextmanager
 def cache_dir(exists: bool = True) -> Iterator[Path]:
     with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
 @contextmanager
 def cache_dir(exists: bool = True) -> Iterator[Path]:
     with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:


@@ -94,15 +84,18 @@ def event_loop() -> Iterator[None]:
         loop.close()
 
 
         loop.close()
 
 

-@contextmanager
-def skip_if_exception(e: str) -> Iterator[None]:
-    try:
-        yield
-    except Exception as exc:
-        if exc.__class__.__name__ == e:
-            unittest.skip(f"Encountered expected exception {exc}, skipping")
-        else:
-            raise
+class FakeContext(click.Context):
+    """A fake click Context for when calling functions that need it."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.default_map: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+
+class FakeParameter(click.Parameter):
+    """A fake click Parameter for when calling functions that need it."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        pass

 
 
 class BlackRunner(CliRunner):
 
 
 class BlackRunner(CliRunner):


@@ -130,28 +123,7 @@ class BlackRunner(CliRunner):
                 sys.stderr = hold_stderr
 
 
                 sys.stderr = hold_stderr
 
 

-class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-    maxDiff = None
-
-    def assertFormatEqual(self, expected: str, actual: str) -> None:
-        if actual != expected and not os.environ.get("SKIP_AST_PRINT"):
-            bdv: black.DebugVisitor[Any]
-            black.out("Expected tree:", fg="green")
-            try:
-                exp_node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
-                bdv = black.DebugVisitor()
-                list(bdv.visit(exp_node))
-            except Exception as ve:
-                black.err(str(ve))
-            black.out("Actual tree:", fg="red")
-            try:
-                exp_node = black.lib2to3_parse(actual)
-                bdv = black.DebugVisitor()
-                list(bdv.visit(exp_node))
-            except Exception as ve:
-                black.err(str(ve))
-        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
-
+class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):

     def invokeBlack(
         self, args: List[str], exit_code: int = 0, ignore_config: bool = True
     ) -> None:
     def invokeBlack(
         self, args: List[str], exit_code: int = 0, ignore_config: bool = True
     ) -> None:


@@ -170,23 +142,13 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             ),
         )
 
             ),
         )
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def checkSourceFile(self, name: str) -> None:
-        path = THIS_DIR.parent / name
-        source, expected = read_data(str(path), data=False)
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-        self.assertFalse(ff(path))
-

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_empty(self) -> None:
         source = expected = ""
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_empty(self) -> None:
         source = expected = ""
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     def test_empty_ff(self) -> None:
         expected = ""
 
     def test_empty_ff(self) -> None:
         expected = ""


@@ -199,45 +161,6 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
 
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
 

-    def test_self(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("tests/test_black.py")
-
-    def test_black(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/black/__init__.py")
-
-    def test_pygram(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pygram.py")
-
-    def test_pytree(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pytree.py")
-
-    def test_conv(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/conv.py")
-
-    def test_driver(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/driver.py")
-
-    def test_grammar(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py")
-
-    def test_literals(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/literals.py")
-
-    def test_parse(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/parse.py")
-
-    def test_pgen(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/pgen.py")
-
-    def test_tokenize(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.py")
-
-    def test_token(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/token.py")
-
-    def test_setup(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("setup.py")
-

     def test_piping(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("src/black/__init__", data=False)
         result = BlackRunner().invoke(
     def test_piping(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("src/black/__init__", data=False)
         result = BlackRunner().invoke(


@@ -248,7 +171,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, result.output)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, result.output)
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, result.output)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, result.output)

-        black.assert_stable(source, result.output, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, result.output, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
         diff_header = re.compile(
 
     def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
         diff_header = re.compile(


@@ -296,43 +219,74 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
         self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_function(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("function")
-        actual = fs(source)
+    def _test_wip(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("wip")
+        sys.settrace(tracefunc)
+        mode = replace(
+            DEFAULT_MODE,
+            experimental_string_processing=False,
+            target_versions={black.TargetVersion.PY38},
+        )
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        sys.settrace(None)

         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 

+    @unittest.expectedFailure

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_function2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("function2")
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability1(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens1")

         actual = fs(source)
         actual = fs(source)

-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
 

+    @unittest.expectedFailure

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_function_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("function_trailing_comma")
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens2")

         actual = fs(source)
         actual = fs(source)

-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
 

+    @unittest.expectedFailure

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_expression(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("expression")
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability3(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens3")

         actual = fs(source)
         actual = fs(source)

-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability1_pass2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens1")
+        actual = fs(fs(source))  # this is what `format_file_contents` does with --safe
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability2_pass2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens2")
+        actual = fs(fs(source))  # this is what `format_file_contents` does with --safe
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability3_pass2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens3")
+        actual = fs(fs(source))  # this is what `format_file_contents` does with --safe
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_pep_572(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("pep_572")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_pep_572(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("pep_572")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_pep_572_remove_parens(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("pep_572_remove_parens")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

         if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
 
         if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
 


@@ -356,10 +310,11 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         with patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         with patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-            black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+            black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     def test_expression_diff(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
 
     def test_expression_diff(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")

+        config = THIS_DIR / "data" / "empty_pyproject.toml"

         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         diff_header = re.compile(
         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         diff_header = re.compile(


@@ -367,13 +322,14 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
         )
         try:
             r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
         )
         try:

-            result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file)])
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+                black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file), f"--config={config}"]
+            )

             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         actual = result.output
         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         actual = result.output
         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)

-        actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space

         if expected != actual:
             dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
             msg = (
         if expected != actual:
             dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
             msg = (


@@ -385,11 +341,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_expression_diff_with_color(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
 
     def test_expression_diff_with_color(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")

+        config = THIS_DIR / "data" / "empty_pyproject.toml"

         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(
         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(

-                black.main, ["--diff", "--color", str(tmp_file)]
+                black.main, ["--diff", "--color", str(tmp_file), f"--config={config}"]

             )
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
             )
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)


@@ -402,20 +359,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("\033[31m", actual)
         self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
 
         self.assertIn("\033[31m", actual)
         self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_fstring(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fstring")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_pep_570(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("pep_570")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_pep_570(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("pep_570")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

         if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
 
         if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
 


@@ -433,171 +382,35 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-        mode = black.FileMode(string_normalization=False)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, string_normalization=False)

         not_normalized = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(source.replace("\\\n", ""), not_normalized)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, not_normalized)
         black.assert_stable(source, not_normalized, mode=mode)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
         not_normalized = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(source.replace("\\\n", ""), not_normalized)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, not_normalized)
         black.assert_stable(source, not_normalized, mode=mode)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_docstring(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("docstring")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    def test_long_strings(self) -> None:
-        """Tests for splitting long strings."""
-        source, expected = read_data("long_strings")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_long_strings__edge_case(self) -> None:
-        """Edge-case tests for splitting long strings."""
-        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__edge_case")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_long_strings__regression(self) -> None:
-        """Regression tests for splitting long strings."""
-        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__regression")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_slices(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("slices")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments2")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments3(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments3")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments4(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments4")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments5(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments5")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments6(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments6")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments7(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments7")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comment_after_escaped_newline(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comment_after_escaped_newline")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_cantfit(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("cantfit")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_import_spacing(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("import_spacing")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_composition(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("composition")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_empty_lines(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("empty_lines")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_remove_parens(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("remove_parens")
-        actual = fs(source)
+    def test_docstring_no_string_normalization(self) -> None:
+        """Like test_docstring but with string normalization off."""
+        source, expected = read_data("docstring_no_string_normalization")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, string_normalization=False)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)

         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)

 
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_string_prefixes(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("string_prefixes")
-        actual = fs(source)
+    def test_long_strings_flag_disabled(self) -> None:
+        """Tests for turning off the string processing logic."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings_flag_disabled")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, experimental_string_processing=False)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)

         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)

-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(expected, actual, mode)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals")
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals")

-        mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)

         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)


@@ -606,47 +419,49 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals_ignoring_underscores(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_skip_underscores")
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals_ignoring_underscores(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_skip_underscores")

-        mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)

         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
 
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_numeric_literals_py2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_py2")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_python2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("python2")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+    def test_skip_magic_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
+        expected, _ = read_data("expression_skip_magic_trailing_comma.diff")
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
+        diff_header = re.compile(
+            rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+        )
+        try:
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["-C", "--diff", str(tmp_file)])
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        actual = result.output
+        actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
+        actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space
+        if expected != actual:
+            dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
+            msg = (
+                "Expected diff isn't equal to the actual. If you made changes to"
+                " expression.py and this is an anticipated difference, overwrite"
+                f" tests/data/expression_skip_magic_trailing_comma.diff with {dump}"
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(expected, actual, msg)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_python2_print_function(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("python2_print_function")
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_python2_print_function(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("python2_print_function")

-        mode = black.FileMode(target_versions={TargetVersion.PY27})
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions={TargetVersion.PY27})

         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
 
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_python2_unicode_literals(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("python2_unicode_literals")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_stub(self) -> None:
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_stub(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode(is_pyi=True)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)

         source, expected = read_data("stub.pyi")
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         source, expected = read_data("stub.pyi")
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)


@@ -661,7 +476,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
         if major < 3 or (major <= 3 and minor < 7):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
         if major < 3 or (major <= 3 and minor < 7):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

         # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.6
         self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py36"])
         # but not on 3.7, because async/await is no longer an identifier
         # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.6
         self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py36"])
         # but not on 3.7, because async/await is no longer an identifier


@@ -676,7 +491,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
         if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 7):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
         if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 7):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

         # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.7
         self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py37"])
         # but not on 3.6, because we use async as a reserved keyword
         # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.7
         self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py37"])
         # but not on 3.6, because we use async as a reserved keyword


@@ -690,79 +505,17 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
         if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
         if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_fmtonoff(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_fmtonoff2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff2")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_fmtonoff3(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff3")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_fmtonoff4(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff4")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_remove_empty_parentheses_after_class(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("class_blank_parentheses")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_new_line_between_class_and_code(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("class_methods_new_line")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_bracket_match(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("bracketmatch")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_tuple_assign(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("tupleassign")
+    def test_python39(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python39")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)

-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_beginning_backslash(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("beginning_backslash")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 9):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     def test_tab_comment_indentation(self) -> None:
         contents_tab = "if 1:\n\tif 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t# comment\n\tpass\n"
 
     def test_tab_comment_indentation(self) -> None:
         contents_tab = "if 1:\n\tif 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t# comment\n\tpass\n"


@@ -1104,6 +857,39 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY36})
         black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
 
         black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY36})
         black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
 

+    def test_get_features_used_decorator(self) -> None:
+        # Test the feature detection of new decorator syntax
+        # since this makes some test cases of test_get_features_used()
+        # fails if it fails, this is tested first so that a useful case
+        # is identified
+        simples, relaxed = read_data("decorators")
+        # skip explanation comments at the top of the file
+        for simple_test in simples.split("##")[1:]:
+            node = black.lib2to3_parse(simple_test)
+            decorator = str(node.children[0].children[0]).strip()
+            self.assertNotIn(
+                Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
+                black.get_features_used(node),
+                msg=(
+                    f"decorator '{decorator}' follows python<=3.8 syntax"
+                    "but is detected as 3.9+"
+                    # f"The full node is\n{node!r}"
+                ),
+            )
+        # skip the '# output' comment at the top of the output part
+        for relaxed_test in relaxed.split("##")[1:]:
+            node = black.lib2to3_parse(relaxed_test)
+            decorator = str(node.children[0].children[0]).strip()
+            self.assertIn(
+                Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
+                black.get_features_used(node),
+                msg=(
+                    f"decorator '{decorator}' uses python3.9+ syntax"
+                    "but is detected as python<=3.8"
+                    # f"The full node is\n{node!r}"
+                ),
+            )
+

     def test_get_features_used(self) -> None:
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): ...\n")
         self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
     def test_get_features_used(self) -> None:
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): ...\n")
         self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())


@@ -1191,7 +977,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_format_file_contents(self) -> None:
         empty = ""
 
     def test_format_file_contents(self) -> None:
         empty = ""

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
             black.format_file_contents(empty, mode=mode, fast=False)
         just_nl = "\n"
         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
             black.format_file_contents(empty, mode=mode, fast=False)
         just_nl = "\n"


@@ -1236,7 +1022,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual("".join(err_lines), "")
 
     def test_cache_broken_file(self) -> None:
         self.assertEqual("".join(err_lines), "")
 
     def test_cache_broken_file(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
             with cache_file.open("w") as fobj:
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
             with cache_file.open("w") as fobj:


@@ -1247,10 +1033,10 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
             self.invokeBlack([str(src)])
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
             self.invokeBlack([str(src)])
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertIn(src, cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(src), cache)

 
     def test_cache_single_file_already_cached(self) -> None:
 
     def test_cache_single_file_already_cached(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:


@@ -1262,7 +1048,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_cache_multiple_files(self) -> None:
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_cache_multiple_files(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):


@@ -1279,21 +1065,67 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             with two.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), 'print("hello")\n')
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             with two.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), 'print("hello")\n')
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertIn(one, cache)
-            self.assertIn(two, cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(one), cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(two), cache)

 
     def test_no_cache_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
 
     def test_no_cache_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")

-            self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff"])
-            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
-            self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+            with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
+                "black.write_cache"
+            ) as write_cache:
+                self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff"])
+                cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+                self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+                write_cache.assert_not_called()
+                read_cache.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_no_cache_when_writeback_color_diff(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
+            with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
+                "black.write_cache"
+            ) as write_cache:
+                self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff", "--color"])
+                cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+                self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+                write_cache.assert_not_called()
+                read_cache.assert_not_called()
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_output_locking_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for tag in range(0, 4):
+                src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()
+                with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                    fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager) as mgr:
+                self.invokeBlack(["--diff", str(workspace)], exit_code=0)
+                # this isn't quite doing what we want, but if it _isn't_
+                # called then we cannot be using the lock it provides
+                mgr.assert_called()
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_output_locking_when_writeback_color_diff(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for tag in range(0, 4):
+                src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()
+                with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                    fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager) as mgr:
+                self.invokeBlack(["--diff", "--color", str(workspace)], exit_code=0)
+                # this isn't quite doing what we want, but if it _isn't_
+                # called then we cannot be using the lock it provides
+                mgr.assert_called()

 
     def test_no_cache_when_stdin(self) -> None:
 
     def test_no_cache_when_stdin(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir():
             result = CliRunner().invoke(
                 black.main, ["-"], input=BytesIO(b"print('hello')")
         with cache_dir():
             result = CliRunner().invoke(
                 black.main, ["-"], input=BytesIO(b"print('hello')")


@@ -1303,19 +1135,19 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
 
     def test_read_cache_no_cachefile(self) -> None:
             self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
 
     def test_read_cache_no_cachefile(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir():
             self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(mode), {})
 
     def test_write_cache_read_cache(self) -> None:
         with cache_dir():
             self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(mode), {})
 
     def test_write_cache_read_cache(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             src.touch()
             black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             src.touch()
             black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertIn(src, cache)
-            self.assertEqual(cache[src], black.get_cache_info(src))
+            self.assertIn(str(src), cache)
+            self.assertEqual(cache[str(src)], black.get_cache_info(src))

 
     def test_filter_cached(self) -> None:
         with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
 
     def test_filter_cached(self) -> None:
         with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:


@@ -1326,7 +1158,10 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             uncached.touch()
             cached.touch()
             cached_but_changed.touch()
             uncached.touch()
             cached.touch()
             cached_but_changed.touch()

-            cache = {cached: black.get_cache_info(cached), cached_but_changed: (0.0, 0)}
+            cache = {
+                str(cached): black.get_cache_info(cached),
+                str(cached_but_changed): (0.0, 0),
+            }

             todo, done = black.filter_cached(
                 cache, {uncached, cached, cached_but_changed}
             )
             todo, done = black.filter_cached(
                 cache, {uncached, cached, cached_but_changed}
             )


@@ -1334,7 +1169,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(done, {cached})
 
     def test_write_cache_creates_directory_if_needed(self) -> None:
             self.assertEqual(done, {cached})
 
     def test_write_cache_creates_directory_if_needed(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir(exists=False) as workspace:
             self.assertFalse(workspace.exists())
             black.write_cache({}, [], mode)
         with cache_dir(exists=False) as workspace:
             self.assertFalse(workspace.exists())
             black.write_cache({}, [], mode)


@@ -1342,7 +1177,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_failed_formatting_does_not_get_cached(self) -> None:
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_failed_formatting_does_not_get_cached(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):


@@ -1354,11 +1189,11 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 fobj.write('print("hello")\n')
             self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)], exit_code=123)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
                 fobj.write('print("hello")\n')
             self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)], exit_code=123)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertNotIn(failing, cache)
-            self.assertIn(clean, cache)
+            self.assertNotIn(str(failing), cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(clean), cache)

 
     def test_write_cache_write_fail(self) -> None:
 
     def test_write_cache_write_fail(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         with cache_dir(), patch.object(Path, "open") as mock:
             mock.side_effect = OSError
             black.write_cache({}, [], mode)
         with cache_dir(), patch.object(Path, "open") as mock:
             mock.side_effect = OSError
             black.write_cache({}, [], mode)


@@ -1401,27 +1236,19 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.invokeBlack([str(workspace.resolve())])
 
     def test_read_cache_line_lengths(self) -> None:
             self.invokeBlack([str(workspace.resolve())])
 
     def test_read_cache_line_lengths(self) -> None:

-        mode = black.FileMode()
-        short_mode = black.FileMode(line_length=1)
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        short_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, line_length=1)

         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
             path.touch()
             black.write_cache({}, [path], mode)
             one = black.read_cache(mode)
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
             path.touch()
             black.write_cache({}, [path], mode)
             one = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertIn(path, one)
+            self.assertIn(str(path), one)

             two = black.read_cache(short_mode)
             two = black.read_cache(short_mode)

-            self.assertNotIn(path, two)
-
-    def test_tricky_unicode_symbols(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("tricky_unicode_symbols")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+            self.assertNotIn(str(path), two)

 
     def test_single_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
 
     def test_single_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:

-        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
-        pyi_mode = black.FileMode(is_pyi=True)
+        pyi_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)

         contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
         contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()


@@ -1432,15 +1259,17 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 actual = fh.read()
             # verify cache with --pyi is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
                 actual = fh.read()
             # verify cache with --pyi is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)

-            self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
-            normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
-            self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
-        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+            self.assertIn(str(path), pyi_cache)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(DEFAULT_MODE)
+            self.assertNotIn(str(path), normal_cache)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(contents, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(contents, actual, pyi_mode)

 
     @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:

-        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
-        pyi_mode = black.FileMode(is_pyi=True)
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        pyi_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)

         contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             paths = [
         contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             paths = [


@@ -1459,8 +1288,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             for path in paths:
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             for path in paths:

-                self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
-                self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+                self.assertIn(str(path), pyi_cache)
+                self.assertNotIn(str(path), normal_cache)

 
     def test_pipe_force_pyi(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
 
     def test_pipe_force_pyi(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("force_pyi")


@@ -1472,8 +1301,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFormatEqual(actual, expected)
 
     def test_single_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
         self.assertFormatEqual(actual, expected)
 
     def test_single_file_force_py36(self) -> None:

-        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
-        py36_mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)

         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()


@@ -1484,15 +1313,15 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 actual = fh.read()
             # verify cache with --target-version is separate
             py36_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
                 actual = fh.read()
             # verify cache with --target-version is separate
             py36_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)

-            self.assertIn(path, py36_cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(path), py36_cache)

             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)

-            self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+            self.assertNotIn(str(path), normal_cache)

         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_py36(self) -> None:

-        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
-        py36_mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)

         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             paths = [
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             paths = [


@@ -1511,15 +1340,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             for path in paths:
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             for path in paths:

-                self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
-                self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
-
-    def test_collections(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("collections")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+                self.assertIn(str(path), pyi_cache)
+                self.assertNotIn(str(path), normal_cache)

 
     def test_pipe_force_py36(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
 
     def test_pipe_force_py36(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")


@@ -1546,11 +1368,235 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
             black.gen_python_files(
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
             black.gen_python_files(

-                path.iterdir(), this_abs, include, [exclude], report, gitignore
+                path.iterdir(),
+                this_abs,
+                include,
+                exclude,
+                None,
+                None,
+                report,
+                gitignore,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_exclude_for_issue_1572(self) -> None:
+        # Exclude shouldn't touch files that were explicitly given to Black through the
+        # CLI. Exclude is supposed to only apply to the recursive discovery of files.
+        # https://github.com/psf/black/issues/1572
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = ""
+        exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = str(path / "b/exclude/a.py")
+        report = black.Report()
+        expected = [Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(exclude),
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=None,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin(self) -> None:
+        include = ""
+        exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        expected = [Path("-")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(exclude),
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=None,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin_filename(self) -> None:
+        include = ""
+        exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        stdin_filename = str(THIS_DIR / "data/collections.py")
+        expected = [Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{stdin_filename}")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(exclude),
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=stdin_filename,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin_filename_and_exclude(self) -> None:
+        # Exclude shouldn't exclude stdin_filename since it is mimicing the
+        # file being passed directly. This is the same as
+        # test_exclude_for_issue_1572
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = ""
+        exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        stdin_filename = str(path / "b/exclude/a.py")
+        expected = [Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{stdin_filename}")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(exclude),
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=stdin_filename,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin_filename_and_extend_exclude(self) -> None:
+        # Extend exclude shouldn't exclude stdin_filename since it is mimicking the
+        # file being passed directly. This is the same as
+        # test_exclude_for_issue_1572
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = ""
+        extend_exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        stdin_filename = str(path / "b/exclude/a.py")
+        expected = [Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{stdin_filename}")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(""),
+                extend_exclude=re.compile(extend_exclude),
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=stdin_filename,

             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 

+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin_filename_and_force_exclude(self) -> None:
+        # Force exclude should exclude the file when passing it through
+        # stdin_filename
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = ""
+        force_exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        stdin_filename = str(path / "b/exclude/a.py")
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(""),
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=re.compile(force_exclude),
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=stdin_filename,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual([], sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_reformat_one_with_stdin(self) -> None:
+        with patch(
+            "black.format_stdin_to_stdout",
+            return_value=lambda *args, **kwargs: black.Changed.YES,
+        ) as fsts:
+            report = MagicMock()
+            path = Path("-")
+            black.reformat_one(
+                path,
+                fast=True,
+                write_back=black.WriteBack.YES,
+                mode=DEFAULT_MODE,
+                report=report,
+            )
+            fsts.assert_called_once()
+            report.done.assert_called_with(path, black.Changed.YES)
+
+    def test_reformat_one_with_stdin_filename(self) -> None:
+        with patch(
+            "black.format_stdin_to_stdout",
+            return_value=lambda *args, **kwargs: black.Changed.YES,
+        ) as fsts:
+            report = MagicMock()
+            p = "foo.py"
+            path = Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{p}")
+            expected = Path(p)
+            black.reformat_one(
+                path,
+                fast=True,
+                write_back=black.WriteBack.YES,
+                mode=DEFAULT_MODE,
+                report=report,
+            )
+            fsts.assert_called_once()
+            # __BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__ should have been striped
+            report.done.assert_called_with(expected, black.Changed.YES)
+
+    def test_reformat_one_with_stdin_and_existing_path(self) -> None:
+        with patch(
+            "black.format_stdin_to_stdout",
+            return_value=lambda *args, **kwargs: black.Changed.YES,
+        ) as fsts:
+            report = MagicMock()
+            # Even with an existing file, since we are forcing stdin, black
+            # should output to stdout and not modify the file inplace
+            p = Path(str(THIS_DIR / "data/collections.py"))
+            # Make sure is_file actually returns True
+            self.assertTrue(p.is_file())
+            path = Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{p}")
+            expected = Path(p)
+            black.reformat_one(
+                path,
+                fast=True,
+                write_back=black.WriteBack.YES,
+                mode=DEFAULT_MODE,
+                report=report,
+            )
+            fsts.assert_called_once()
+            # __BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__ should have been striped
+            report.done.assert_called_with(expected, black.Changed.YES)
+

     def test_gitignore_exclude(self) -> None:
         path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
         include = re.compile(r"\.pyi?$")
     def test_gitignore_exclude(self) -> None:
         path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
         include = re.compile(r"\.pyi?$")


@@ -1567,7 +1613,14 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
             black.gen_python_files(
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
             black.gen_python_files(

-                path.iterdir(), this_abs, include, [exclude], report, gitignore
+                path.iterdir(),
+                this_abs,
+                include,
+                exclude,
+                None,
+                None,
+                report,
+                gitignore,

             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))


@@ -1595,26 +1648,23 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 path.iterdir(),
                 this_abs,
                 empty,
                 path.iterdir(),
                 this_abs,
                 empty,

-                [re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES)],
+                re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES),
+                None,
+                None,

                 report,
                 gitignore,
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 
                 report,
                 gitignore,
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 

-    def test_empty_exclude(self) -> None:
+    def test_extend_exclude(self) -> None:

         path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
         report = black.Report()
         gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
         path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
         report = black.Report()
         gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])

-        empty = re.compile(r"")

         sources: List[Path] = []
         expected = [
         sources: List[Path] = []
         expected = [

-            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
-            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),

             Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py"),
             Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py"),

-            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.pyi"),
-            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.py"),
-            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),

         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(


@@ -1622,15 +1672,17 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 path.iterdir(),
                 this_abs,
                 re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES),
                 path.iterdir(),
                 this_abs,
                 re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES),

-                [empty],
+                re.compile(r"\.pyi$"),
+                re.compile(r"\.definitely_exclude"),
+                None,

                 report,
                 gitignore,
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 
                 report,
                 gitignore,
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 

-    def test_invalid_include_exclude(self) -> None:
-        for option in ["--include", "--exclude"]:
+    def test_invalid_cli_regex(self) -> None:
+        for option in ["--include", "--exclude", "--extend-exclude", "--force-exclude"]:

             self.invokeBlack(["-", option, "**()(!!*)"], exit_code=2)
 
     def test_preserves_line_endings(self) -> None:
             self.invokeBlack(["-", option, "**()(!!*)"], exit_code=2)
 
     def test_preserves_line_endings(self) -> None:


@@ -1679,7 +1731,14 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         try:
             list(
                 black.gen_python_files(
         try:
             list(
                 black.gen_python_files(

-                    path.iterdir(), root, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+                    path.iterdir(),
+                    root,
+                    include,
+                    exclude,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    report,
+                    gitignore,

                 )
             )
         except ValueError as ve:
                 )
             )
         except ValueError as ve:


@@ -1693,7 +1752,14 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             list(
                 black.gen_python_files(
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             list(
                 black.gen_python_files(

-                    path.iterdir(), root, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+                    path.iterdir(),
+                    root,
+                    include,
+                    exclude,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    report,
+                    gitignore,

                 )
             )
         path.iterdir.assert_called()
                 )
             )
         path.iterdir.assert_called()


@@ -1740,14 +1806,6 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         ):
             ff(THIS_FILE)
 
         ):
             ff(THIS_FILE)
 

-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    def test_blackd_main(self) -> None:
-        with patch("blackd.web.run_app"):
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(blackd.main, [])
-            if result.exception is not None:
-                raise result.exception
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
-

     def test_invalid_config_return_code(self) -> None:
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
         try:
     def test_invalid_config_return_code(self) -> None:
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
         try:


@@ -1758,173 +1816,171 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         finally:
             tmp_file.unlink()
 
         finally:
             tmp_file.unlink()
 

+    def test_parse_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
+        test_toml_file = THIS_DIR / "test.toml"
+        config = black.parse_pyproject_toml(str(test_toml_file))
+        self.assertEqual(config["verbose"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(config["check"], "no")
+        self.assertEqual(config["diff"], "y")
+        self.assertEqual(config["color"], True)
+        self.assertEqual(config["line_length"], 79)
+        self.assertEqual(config["target_version"], ["py36", "py37", "py38"])
+        self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
+        self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
+
+    def test_read_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
+        test_toml_file = THIS_DIR / "test.toml"
+        fake_ctx = FakeContext()
+        black.read_pyproject_toml(fake_ctx, FakeParameter(), str(test_toml_file))
+        config = fake_ctx.default_map
+        self.assertEqual(config["verbose"], "1")
+        self.assertEqual(config["check"], "no")
+        self.assertEqual(config["diff"], "y")
+        self.assertEqual(config["color"], "True")
+        self.assertEqual(config["line_length"], "79")
+        self.assertEqual(config["target_version"], ["py36", "py37", "py38"])
+        self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
+        self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
+
+    def test_find_project_root(self) -> None:
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+            root = Path(workspace)
+            test_dir = root / "test"
+            test_dir.mkdir()

 
 

-class BlackDTestCase(AioHTTPTestCase):
-    async def get_application(self) -> web.Application:
-        return blackd.make_app()
-
-    # TODO: remove these decorators once the below is released
-    # https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/pull/3727
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_request_needs_formatting(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post("/", data=b"print('hello world')")
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(response.charset, "utf8")
-        self.assertEqual(await response.read(), b'print("hello world")\n')
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_request_no_change(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post("/", data=b'print("hello world")\n')
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 204)
-        self.assertEqual(await response.read(), b"")
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_request_syntax_error(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post("/", data=b"what even ( is")
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 400)
-        content = await response.text()
-        self.assertTrue(
-            content.startswith("Cannot parse"),
-            msg=f"Expected error to start with 'Cannot parse', got {repr(content)}",
-        )
+            src_dir = root / "src"
+            src_dir.mkdir()

 
 

-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_unsupported_version(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=b"what", headers={blackd.PROTOCOL_VERSION_HEADER: "2"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 501)
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_supported_version(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=b"what", headers={blackd.PROTOCOL_VERSION_HEADER: "1"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_invalid_python_variant(self) -> None:
-        async def check(header_value: str, expected_status: int = 400) -> None:
-            response = await self.client.post(
-                "/", data=b"what", headers={blackd.PYTHON_VARIANT_HEADER: header_value}
+            root_pyproject = root / "pyproject.toml"
+            root_pyproject.touch()
+            src_pyproject = src_dir / "pyproject.toml"
+            src_pyproject.touch()
+            src_python = src_dir / "foo.py"
+            src_python.touch()
+
+            self.assertEqual(
+                black.find_project_root((src_dir, test_dir)), root.resolve()

             )
             )

-            self.assertEqual(response.status, expected_status)
-
-        await check("lol")
-        await check("ruby3.5")
-        await check("pyi3.6")
-        await check("py1.5")
-        await check("2.8")
-        await check("py2.8")
-        await check("3.0")
-        await check("pypy3.0")
-        await check("jython3.4")
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_pyi(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("stub.pyi")
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=source, headers={blackd.PYTHON_VARIANT_HEADER: "pyi"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(await response.text(), expected)
+            self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_dir,)), src_dir.resolve())
+            self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_python,)), src_dir.resolve())

 
 

-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_diff(self) -> None:
-        diff_header = re.compile(
-            r"(In|Out)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
-        )
+    @patch("black.find_user_pyproject_toml", black.find_user_pyproject_toml.__wrapped__)
+    def test_find_user_pyproject_toml_linux(self) -> None:
+        if system() == "Windows":
+            return

 
 

-        source, _ = read_data("blackd_diff.py")
-        expected, _ = read_data("blackd_diff.diff")
+        # Test if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is checked
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+            tmp_user_config = Path(workspace) / "black"
+            with patch.dict("os.environ", {"XDG_CONFIG_HOME": workspace}):
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    black.find_user_pyproject_toml(), tmp_user_config.resolve()
+                )

 
 

-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=source, headers={blackd.DIFF_HEADER: "true"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
+        # Test fallback for XDG_CONFIG_HOME
+        with patch.dict("os.environ"):
+            os.environ.pop("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None)
+            fallback_user_config = Path("~/.config").expanduser() / "black"
+            self.assertEqual(
+                black.find_user_pyproject_toml(), fallback_user_config.resolve()
+            )
+
+    def test_find_user_pyproject_toml_windows(self) -> None:
+        if system() != "Windows":
+            return
+
+        user_config_path = Path.home() / ".black"
+        self.assertEqual(black.find_user_pyproject_toml(), user_config_path.resolve())

 
 

-        actual = await response.text()
+    def test_bpo_33660_workaround(self) -> None:
+        if system() == "Windows":
+            return
+
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue33660
+
+        old_cwd = Path.cwd()
+        try:
+            root = Path("/")
+            os.chdir(str(root))
+            path = Path("workspace") / "project"
+            report = black.Report(verbose=True)
+            normalized_path = black.normalize_path_maybe_ignore(path, root, report)
+            self.assertEqual(normalized_path, "workspace/project")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(str(old_cwd))
+
+    def test_newline_comment_interaction(self) -> None:
+        source = "class A:\\\r\n# type: ignore\n pass\n"
+        output = black.format_str(source, mode=DEFAULT_MODE)
+        black.assert_stable(source, output, mode=DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_bpo_2142_workaround(self) -> None:
+
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue2142
+
+        source, _ = read_data("missing_final_newline.py")
+        # read_data adds a trailing newline
+        source = source.rstrip()
+        expected, _ = read_data("missing_final_newline.diff")
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source, ensure_final_newline=False))
+        diff_header = re.compile(
+            rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+        )
+        try:
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file)])
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        actual = result.output

         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 

-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_python_variant(self) -> None:
-        code = (
-            "def f(\n"
-            "    and_has_a_bunch_of,\n"
-            "    very_long_arguments_too,\n"
-            "    and_lots_of_them_as_well_lol,\n"
-            "    **and_very_long_keyword_arguments\n"
-            "):\n"
-            "    pass\n"
+    def test_docstring_reformat_for_py27(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Check that stripping trailing whitespace from Python 2 docstrings
+        doesn't trigger a "not equivalent to source" error
+        """
+        source = (
+            b'def foo():\r\n    """Testing\r\n    Testing """\r\n    print "Foo"\r\n'

         )
         )

+        expected = 'def foo():\n    """Testing\n    Testing"""\n    print "Foo"\n'

 
 

-        async def check(header_value: str, expected_status: int) -> None:
-            response = await self.client.post(
-                "/", data=code, headers={blackd.PYTHON_VARIANT_HEADER: header_value}
-            )
-            self.assertEqual(
-                response.status, expected_status, msg=await response.text()
-            )
-
-        await check("3.6", 200)
-        await check("py3.6", 200)
-        await check("3.6,3.7", 200)
-        await check("3.6,py3.7", 200)
-        await check("py36,py37", 200)
-        await check("36", 200)
-        await check("3.6.4", 200)
-
-        await check("2", 204)
-        await check("2.7", 204)
-        await check("py2.7", 204)
-        await check("3.4", 204)
-        await check("py3.4", 204)
-        await check("py34,py36", 204)
-        await check("34", 204)
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_line_length(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=b'print("hello")\n', headers={blackd.LINE_LENGTH_HEADER: "7"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_invalid_line_length(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=b'print("hello")\n', headers={blackd.LINE_LENGTH_HEADER: "NaN"}
+        result = CliRunner().invoke(
+            black.main,
+            ["-", "-q", "--target-version=py27"],
+            input=BytesIO(source),

         )
         )

-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 400)
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_response_black_version_header(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post("/")
-        self.assertIsNotNone(response.headers.get(blackd.BLACK_VERSION_HEADER))
+
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        actual = result.output
+        self.assertFormatEqual(actual, expected)
+
+
+with open(black.__file__, "r", encoding="utf-8") as _bf:
+    black_source_lines = _bf.readlines()
+
+
+def tracefunc(frame: types.FrameType, event: str, arg: Any) -> Callable:
+    """Show function calls `from black/__init__.py` as they happen.
+
+    Register this with `sys.settrace()` in a test you're debugging.
+    """
+    if event != "call":
+        return tracefunc
+
+    stack = len(inspect.stack()) - 19
+    stack *= 2
+    filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
+    lineno = frame.f_lineno
+    func_sig_lineno = lineno - 1
+    funcname = black_source_lines[func_sig_lineno].strip()
+    while funcname.startswith("@"):
+        func_sig_lineno += 1
+        funcname = black_source_lines[func_sig_lineno].strip()
+    if "black/__init__.py" in filename:
+        print(f"{' ' * stack}{lineno}:{funcname}")
+    return tracefunc

 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":