Fix unintentionally swapped words in index.md (#3809)

[etc/vim.git] / tests / test_black.py

diff --git a/tests/test_black.py b/tests/test_black.py
index 784eb0dc9ad8bdacaa9c818d642dd98be16dcb64..3b3ab721c5f21d1671057e07fa7c0a1f43de18ac 100644 (file)
--- a/tests/test_black.py
+++ b/tests/test_black.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ from typing import (
     List,
     Optional,
     Sequence,
     List,
     Optional,
     Sequence,

+    Type,

     TypeVar,
     Union,
 )
     TypeVar,
     Union,
 )


@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ class FakeContext(click.Context):
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.default_map: Dict[str, Any] = {}
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.default_map: Dict[str, Any] = {}

+        self.params: Dict[str, Any] = {}

         # Dummy root, since most of the tests don't care about it
         self.obj: Dict[str, Any] = {"root": PROJECT_ROOT}
 
         # Dummy root, since most of the tests don't care about it
         self.obj: Dict[str, Any] = {"root": PROJECT_ROOT}
 


@@ -147,12 +149,39 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
         try:
             self.assertFalse(ff(tmp_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES))
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
         try:
             self.assertFalse(ff(tmp_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES))

-            with open(tmp_file, encoding="utf8") as f:
-                actual = f.read()
+            actual = tmp_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")

         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
 
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
 

+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_one_empty_line(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.Mode(preview=True)
+        for nl in ["\n", "\r\n"]:
+            source = expected = nl
+            assert_format(source, expected, mode=mode)
+
+    def test_one_empty_line_ff(self) -> None:
+        mode = black.Mode(preview=True)
+        for nl in ["\n", "\r\n"]:
+            expected = nl
+            tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(nl))
+            if system() == "Windows":
+                # Writing files in text mode automatically uses the system newline,
+                # but in this case we don't want this for testing reasons. See:
+                # https://github.com/psf/black/pull/3348
+                with open(tmp_file, "wb") as f:
+                    f.write(nl.encode("utf-8"))
+            try:
+                self.assertFalse(
+                    ff(tmp_file, mode=mode, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES)
+                )
+                with open(tmp_file, "rb") as f:
+                    actual = f.read().decode("utf-8")
+            finally:
+                os.unlink(tmp_file)
+            self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+

     def test_experimental_string_processing_warns(self) -> None:
         self.assertWarns(
             black.mode.Deprecated, black.Mode, experimental_string_processing=True
     def test_experimental_string_processing_warns(self) -> None:
         self.assertWarns(
             black.mode.Deprecated, black.Mode, experimental_string_processing=True


@@ -168,7 +197,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
                 f"--line-length={black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH}",
                 f"--config={EMPTY_CONFIG}",
             ],
                 f"--line-length={black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH}",
                 f"--config={EMPTY_CONFIG}",
             ],

-            input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8")),
+            input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf-8")),

         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, result.output)
         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, result.output)


@@ -178,8 +207,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
 
     def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
         diff_header = re.compile(
 
     def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
         diff_header = re.compile(

-            r"(STDIN|STDOUT)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d "
-            r"\+\d\d\d\d"
+            r"(STDIN|STDOUT)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d"
+            r"\+\d\d:\d\d"

         )
         source, _ = read_data("simple_cases", "expression.py")
         expected, _ = read_data("simple_cases", "expression.diff")
         )
         source, _ = read_data("simple_cases", "expression.py")
         expected, _ = read_data("simple_cases", "expression.diff")


@@ -191,7 +220,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             f"--config={EMPTY_CONFIG}",
         ]
         result = BlackRunner().invoke(
             f"--config={EMPTY_CONFIG}",
         ]
         result = BlackRunner().invoke(

-            black.main, args, input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8"))
+            black.main, args, input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf-8"))

         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, result.output)
         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, result.output)


@@ -209,7 +238,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             f"--config={EMPTY_CONFIG}",
         ]
         result = BlackRunner().invoke(
             f"--config={EMPTY_CONFIG}",
         ]
         result = BlackRunner().invoke(

-            black.main, args, input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8"))
+            black.main, args, input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf-8"))

         )
         actual = result.output
         # Again, the contents are checked in a different test, so only look for colors.
         )
         actual = result.output
         # Again, the contents are checked in a different test, so only look for colors.


@@ -242,13 +271,21 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         versions = black.detect_target_versions(root)
         self.assertIn(black.TargetVersion.PY38, versions)
 
         versions = black.detect_target_versions(root)
         self.assertIn(black.TargetVersion.PY38, versions)
 

+    def test_pep_695_version_detection(self) -> None:
+        for file in ("type_aliases", "type_params"):
+            source, _ = read_data("py_312", file)
+            root = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
+            features = black.get_features_used(root)
+            self.assertIn(black.Feature.TYPE_PARAMS, features)
+            versions = black.detect_target_versions(root)
+            self.assertIn(black.TargetVersion.PY312, versions)
+

     def test_expression_ff(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("simple_cases", "expression.py")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         try:
             self.assertTrue(ff(tmp_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES))
     def test_expression_ff(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("simple_cases", "expression.py")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         try:
             self.assertTrue(ff(tmp_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES))

-            with open(tmp_file, encoding="utf8") as f:
-                actual = f.read()
+            actual = tmp_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")

         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)


@@ -262,7 +299,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         diff_header = re.compile(
             rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         diff_header = re.compile(
             rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "

-            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d\+\d\d:\d\d"

         )
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(
         )
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(


@@ -351,8 +388,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             black.main, [str(tmp_file), "-x", f"--config={EMPTY_CONFIG}"]
         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
             black.main, [str(tmp_file), "-x", f"--config={EMPTY_CONFIG}"]
         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)

-        with open(tmp_file, encoding="utf8") as f:
-            actual = f.read()
+        actual = tmp_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")

         self.assertFormatEqual(source, actual)
 
     def test_skip_source_first_line_when_mixing_newlines(self) -> None:
         self.assertFormatEqual(source, actual)
 
     def test_skip_source_first_line_when_mixing_newlines(self) -> None:


@@ -373,7 +409,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         diff_header = re.compile(
             rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         diff_header = re.compile(
             rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "

-            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d\+\d\d:\d\d"

         )
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(
         )
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(


@@ -390,7 +426,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             msg = (
                 "Expected diff isn't equal to the actual. If you made changes to"
                 " expression.py and this is an anticipated difference, overwrite"
             msg = (
                 "Expected diff isn't equal to the actual. If you made changes to"
                 " expression.py and this is an anticipated difference, overwrite"

-                f" tests/data/expression_skip_magic_trailing_comma.diff with {dump}"
+                " tests/data/miscellaneous/expression_skip_magic_trailing_comma.diff"
+                f" with {dump}"

             )
             self.assertEqual(expected, actual, msg)
 
             )
             self.assertEqual(expected, actual, msg)
 


@@ -446,6 +483,55 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
         self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
 
         self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
         self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
 

+    def test_false_positive_symlink_output_issue_3384(self) -> None:
+        # Emulate the behavior when using the CLI (`black ./child  --verbose`), which
+        # involves patching some `pathlib.Path` methods. In particular, `is_dir` is
+        # patched only on its first call: when checking if "./child" is a directory it
+        # should return True. The "./child" folder exists relative to the cwd when
+        # running from CLI, but fails when running the tests because cwd is different
+        project_root = Path(THIS_DIR / "data" / "nested_gitignore_tests")
+        working_directory = project_root / "root"
+        target_abspath = working_directory / "child"
+        target_contents = (
+            src.relative_to(working_directory) for src in target_abspath.iterdir()
+        )
+
+        def mock_n_calls(responses: List[bool]) -> Callable[[], bool]:
+            def _mocked_calls() -> bool:
+                if responses:
+                    return responses.pop(0)
+                return False
+
+            return _mocked_calls
+
+        with patch("pathlib.Path.iterdir", return_value=target_contents), patch(
+            "pathlib.Path.cwd", return_value=working_directory
+        ), patch("pathlib.Path.is_dir", side_effect=mock_n_calls([True])):
+            ctx = FakeContext()
+            # Note that the root folder (project_root) isn't the folder
+            # named "root" (aka working_directory)
+            ctx.obj["root"] = project_root
+            report = MagicMock(verbose=True)
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=ctx,
+                src=("./child",),
+                quiet=False,
+                verbose=True,
+                include=DEFAULT_INCLUDE,
+                exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                stdin_filename=None,
+            )
+        assert not any(
+            mock_args[1].startswith("is a symbolic link that points outside")
+            for _, mock_args, _ in report.path_ignored.mock_calls
+        ), "A symbolic link was reported."
+        report.path_ignored.assert_called_once_with(
+            Path("root", "child", "b.py"), "matches a .gitignore file content"
+        )
+

     def test_report_verbose(self) -> None:
         report = Report(verbose=True)
         out_lines = []
     def test_report_verbose(self) -> None:
         report = Report(verbose=True)
         out_lines = []


@@ -490,10 +576,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)


@@ -502,10 +586,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")


@@ -514,10 +596,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")


@@ -526,10 +606,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "wat ignored: no match")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "wat ignored: no match")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)


@@ -538,28 +616,22 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "f4 already well formatted, good job.")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "f4 already well formatted, good job.")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
-                    " files would fail to reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
+                " files would fail to reformat.",

             )
             report.check = False
             report.diff = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             )
             report.check = False
             report.diff = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
-                    " files would fail to reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
+                " files would fail to reformat.",

             )
 
     def test_report_quiet(self) -> None:
             )
 
     def test_report_quiet(self) -> None:


@@ -601,10 +673,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)


@@ -612,10 +682,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")


@@ -624,10 +692,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")


@@ -635,10 +701,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)


@@ -646,28 +710,22 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
-                    " files would fail to reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
+                " files would fail to reformat.",

             )
             report.check = False
             report.diff = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             )
             report.check = False
             report.diff = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
-                    " files would fail to reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
+                " files would fail to reformat.",

             )
 
     def test_report_normal(self) -> None:
             )
 
     def test_report_normal(self) -> None:


@@ -711,10 +769,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)


@@ -723,10 +779,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")


@@ -735,10 +789,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")


@@ -746,10 +798,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)


@@ -757,28 +807,22 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
-                    " reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",

             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
-                    " files would fail to reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
+                " files would fail to reformat.",

             )
             report.check = False
             report.diff = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
             )
             report.check = False
             report.diff = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),

-                (
-                    "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
-                    " files would fail to reformat."
-                ),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2"
+                " files would fail to reformat.",

             )
 
     def test_lib2to3_parse(self) -> None:
             )
 
     def test_lib2to3_parse(self) -> None:


@@ -971,8 +1015,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         )
 
     def test_format_file_contents(self) -> None:
         )
 
     def test_format_file_contents(self) -> None:

-        empty = ""

         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE

+        empty = ""

         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
             black.format_file_contents(empty, mode=mode, fast=False)
         just_nl = "\n"
         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
             black.format_file_contents(empty, mode=mode, fast=False)
         just_nl = "\n"


@@ -990,6 +1034,17 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             black.format_file_contents(invalid, mode=mode, fast=False)
         self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), "Cannot parse: 1:7: return if you can")
 
             black.format_file_contents(invalid, mode=mode, fast=False)
         self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), "Cannot parse: 1:7: return if you can")
 

+        mode = black.Mode(preview=True)
+        just_crlf = "\r\n"
+        with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
+            black.format_file_contents(just_crlf, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        just_whitespace_nl = "\n\t\n \n\t \n \t\n\n"
+        actual = black.format_file_contents(just_whitespace_nl, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        self.assertEqual("\n", actual)
+        just_whitespace_crlf = "\r\n\t\r\n \r\n\t \r\n \t\r\n\r\n"
+        actual = black.format_file_contents(just_whitespace_crlf, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        self.assertEqual("\r\n", actual)
+

     def test_endmarker(self) -> None:
         n = black.lib2to3_parse("\n")
         self.assertEqual(n.type, black.syms.file_input)
     def test_endmarker(self) -> None:
         n = black.lib2to3_parse("\n")
         self.assertEqual(n.type, black.syms.file_input)


@@ -1025,7 +1080,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
                 (workspace / "one.py").resolve(),
                 (workspace / "two.py").resolve(),
             ]:
                 (workspace / "one.py").resolve(),
                 (workspace / "two.py").resolve(),
             ]:

-                f.write_text('print("hello")\n')
+                f.write_text('print("hello")\n', encoding="utf-8")

             self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)])
 
     @event_loop()
             self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)])
 
     @event_loop()


@@ -1062,11 +1117,9 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         contents, expected = read_data("miscellaneous", "force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
         contents, expected = read_data("miscellaneous", "force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()

-            with open(path, "w") as fh:
-                fh.write(contents)
+            path.write_text(contents, encoding="utf-8")

             self.invokeBlack([str(path), "--pyi"])
             self.invokeBlack([str(path), "--pyi"])

-            with open(path, "r") as fh:
-                actual = fh.read()
+            actual = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")

             # verify cache with --pyi is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
             self.assertIn(str(path), pyi_cache)
             # verify cache with --pyi is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
             self.assertIn(str(path), pyi_cache)


@@ -1087,12 +1140,10 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
                 (workspace / "file2.py").resolve(),
             ]
             for path in paths:
                 (workspace / "file2.py").resolve(),
             ]
             for path in paths:

-                with open(path, "w") as fh:
-                    fh.write(contents)
+                path.write_text(contents, encoding="utf-8")

             self.invokeBlack([str(p) for p in paths] + ["--pyi"])
             for path in paths:
             self.invokeBlack([str(p) for p in paths] + ["--pyi"])
             for path in paths:

-                with open(path, "r") as fh:
-                    actual = fh.read()
+                actual = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")

                 self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
             # verify cache with --pyi is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
                 self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
             # verify cache with --pyi is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)


@@ -1104,7 +1155,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
     def test_pipe_force_pyi(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("miscellaneous", "force_pyi")
         result = CliRunner().invoke(
     def test_pipe_force_pyi(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("miscellaneous", "force_pyi")
         result = CliRunner().invoke(

-            black.main, ["-", "-q", "--pyi"], input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8"))
+            black.main, ["-", "-q", "--pyi"], input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf-8"))

         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         actual = result.output
         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         actual = result.output


@@ -1116,11 +1167,9 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         source, expected = read_data("miscellaneous", "force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
         source, expected = read_data("miscellaneous", "force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()

-            with open(path, "w") as fh:
-                fh.write(source)
+            path.write_text(source, encoding="utf-8")

             self.invokeBlack([str(path), *PY36_ARGS])
             self.invokeBlack([str(path), *PY36_ARGS])

-            with open(path, "r") as fh:
-                actual = fh.read()
+            actual = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")

             # verify cache with --target-version is separate
             py36_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
             self.assertIn(str(path), py36_cache)
             # verify cache with --target-version is separate
             py36_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
             self.assertIn(str(path), py36_cache)


@@ -1139,12 +1188,10 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
                 (workspace / "file2.py").resolve(),
             ]
             for path in paths:
                 (workspace / "file2.py").resolve(),
             ]
             for path in paths:

-                with open(path, "w") as fh:
-                    fh.write(source)
+                path.write_text(source, encoding="utf-8")

             self.invokeBlack([str(p) for p in paths] + PY36_ARGS)
             for path in paths:
             self.invokeBlack([str(p) for p in paths] + PY36_ARGS)
             for path in paths:

-                with open(path, "r") as fh:
-                    actual = fh.read()
+                actual = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")

                 self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
             # verify cache with --target-version is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
                 self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
             # verify cache with --target-version is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)


@@ -1158,7 +1205,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         result = CliRunner().invoke(
             black.main,
             ["-", "-q", "--target-version=py36"],
         result = CliRunner().invoke(
             black.main,
             ["-", "-q", "--target-version=py36"],

-            input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8")),
+            input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf-8")),

         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         actual = result.output
         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         actual = result.output


@@ -1281,8 +1328,51 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             report.done.assert_called_with(expected, black.Changed.YES)
 
     def test_reformat_one_with_stdin_empty(self) -> None:
             report.done.assert_called_with(expected, black.Changed.YES)
 
     def test_reformat_one_with_stdin_empty(self) -> None:

+        cases = [
+            ("", ""),
+            ("\n", "\n"),
+            ("\r\n", "\r\n"),
+            (" \t", ""),
+            (" \t\n\t ", "\n"),
+            (" \t\r\n\t ", "\r\n"),
+        ]
+
+        def _new_wrapper(
+            output: io.StringIO, io_TextIOWrapper: Type[io.TextIOWrapper]
+        ) -> Callable[[Any, Any], io.TextIOWrapper]:
+            def get_output(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> io.TextIOWrapper:
+                if args == (sys.stdout.buffer,):
+                    # It's `format_stdin_to_stdout()` calling `io.TextIOWrapper()`,
+                    # return our mock object.
+                    return output
+                # It's something else (i.e. `decode_bytes()`) calling
+                # `io.TextIOWrapper()`, pass through to the original implementation.
+                # See discussion in https://github.com/psf/black/pull/2489
+                return io_TextIOWrapper(*args, **kwargs)
+
+            return get_output
+
+        mode = black.Mode(preview=True)
+        for content, expected in cases:
+            output = io.StringIO()
+            io_TextIOWrapper = io.TextIOWrapper
+
+            with patch("io.TextIOWrapper", _new_wrapper(output, io_TextIOWrapper)):
+                try:
+                    black.format_stdin_to_stdout(
+                        fast=True,
+                        content=content,
+                        write_back=black.WriteBack.YES,
+                        mode=mode,
+                    )
+                except io.UnsupportedOperation:
+                    pass  # StringIO does not support detach
+                assert output.getvalue() == expected
+
+        # An empty string is the only test case for `preview=False`

         output = io.StringIO()
         output = io.StringIO()

-        with patch("io.TextIOWrapper", lambda *args, **kwargs: output):
+        io_TextIOWrapper = io.TextIOWrapper
+        with patch("io.TextIOWrapper", _new_wrapper(output, io_TextIOWrapper)):

             try:
                 black.format_stdin_to_stdout(
                     fast=True,
             try:
                 black.format_stdin_to_stdout(
                     fast=True,


@@ -1344,11 +1434,11 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
             contents = nl.join(["def f(  ):", "    pass"])
             runner = BlackRunner()
             result = runner.invoke(
             contents = nl.join(["def f(  ):", "    pass"])
             runner = BlackRunner()
             result = runner.invoke(

-                black.main, ["-", "--fast"], input=BytesIO(contents.encode("utf8"))
+                black.main, ["-", "--fast"], input=BytesIO(contents.encode("utf-8"))

             )
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
             output = result.stdout_bytes
             )
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
             output = result.stdout_bytes

-            self.assertIn(nl.encode("utf8"), output)
+            self.assertIn(nl.encode("utf-8"), output)

             if nl == "\n":
                 self.assertNotIn(b"\r\n", output)
 
             if nl == "\n":
                 self.assertNotIn(b"\r\n", output)
 


@@ -1367,30 +1457,6 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
             black.assert_equivalent("{}", "None")
 
         with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
             black.assert_equivalent("{}", "None")
 

-    def test_shhh_click(self) -> None:
-        try:
-            from click import _unicodefun  # type: ignore
-        except ImportError:
-            self.skipTest("Incompatible Click version")
-
-        if not hasattr(_unicodefun, "_verify_python_env"):
-            self.skipTest("Incompatible Click version")
-
-        # First, let's see if Click is crashing with a preferred ASCII charset.
-        with patch("locale.getpreferredencoding") as gpe:
-            gpe.return_value = "ASCII"
-            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
-                _unicodefun._verify_python_env()
-        # Now, let's silence Click...
-        black.patch_click()
-        # ...and confirm it's silent.
-        with patch("locale.getpreferredencoding") as gpe:
-            gpe.return_value = "ASCII"
-            try:
-                _unicodefun._verify_python_env()
-            except RuntimeError as re:
-                self.fail(f"`patch_click()` failed, exception still raised: {re}")
-

     def test_root_logger_not_used_directly(self) -> None:
         def fail(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             self.fail("Record created with root logger")
     def test_root_logger_not_used_directly(self) -> None:
         def fail(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             self.fail("Record created with root logger")


@@ -1429,6 +1495,85 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
         self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
 
         self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
         self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
 

+    def test_parse_pyproject_toml_project_metadata(self) -> None:
+        for test_toml, expected in [
+            ("only_black_pyproject.toml", ["py310"]),
+            ("only_metadata_pyproject.toml", ["py37", "py38", "py39", "py310"]),
+            ("neither_pyproject.toml", None),
+            ("both_pyproject.toml", ["py310"]),
+        ]:
+            test_toml_file = THIS_DIR / "data" / "project_metadata" / test_toml
+            config = black.parse_pyproject_toml(str(test_toml_file))
+            self.assertEqual(config.get("target_version"), expected)
+
+    def test_infer_target_version(self) -> None:
+        for version, expected in [
+            ("3.6", [TargetVersion.PY36]),
+            ("3.11.0rc1", [TargetVersion.PY311]),
+            (">=3.10", [TargetVersion.PY310, TargetVersion.PY311, TargetVersion.PY312]),
+            (
+                ">=3.10.6",
+                [TargetVersion.PY310, TargetVersion.PY311, TargetVersion.PY312],
+            ),
+            ("<3.6", [TargetVersion.PY33, TargetVersion.PY34, TargetVersion.PY35]),
+            (">3.7,<3.10", [TargetVersion.PY38, TargetVersion.PY39]),
+            (
+                ">3.7,!=3.8,!=3.9",
+                [TargetVersion.PY310, TargetVersion.PY311, TargetVersion.PY312],
+            ),
+            (
+                "> 3.9.4, != 3.10.3",
+                [
+                    TargetVersion.PY39,
+                    TargetVersion.PY310,
+                    TargetVersion.PY311,
+                    TargetVersion.PY312,
+                ],
+            ),
+            (
+                "!=3.3,!=3.4",
+                [
+                    TargetVersion.PY35,
+                    TargetVersion.PY36,
+                    TargetVersion.PY37,
+                    TargetVersion.PY38,
+                    TargetVersion.PY39,
+                    TargetVersion.PY310,
+                    TargetVersion.PY311,
+                    TargetVersion.PY312,
+                ],
+            ),
+            (
+                "==3.*",
+                [
+                    TargetVersion.PY33,
+                    TargetVersion.PY34,
+                    TargetVersion.PY35,
+                    TargetVersion.PY36,
+                    TargetVersion.PY37,
+                    TargetVersion.PY38,
+                    TargetVersion.PY39,
+                    TargetVersion.PY310,
+                    TargetVersion.PY311,
+                    TargetVersion.PY312,
+                ],
+            ),
+            ("==3.8.*", [TargetVersion.PY38]),
+            (None, None),
+            ("", None),
+            ("invalid", None),
+            ("==invalid", None),
+            (">3.9,!=invalid", None),
+            ("3", None),
+            ("3.2", None),
+            ("2.7.18", None),
+            ("==2.7", None),
+            (">3.10,<3.11", None),
+        ]:
+            test_toml = {"project": {"requires-python": version}}
+            result = black.files.infer_target_version(test_toml)
+            self.assertEqual(result, expected)
+

     def test_read_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
         test_toml_file = THIS_DIR / "test.toml"
         fake_ctx = FakeContext()
     def test_read_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
         test_toml_file = THIS_DIR / "test.toml"
         fake_ctx = FakeContext()


@@ -1443,6 +1588,39 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
         self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
 
         self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
         self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
 

+    def test_read_pyproject_toml_from_stdin(self) -> None:
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+            root = Path(workspace)
+
+            src_dir = root / "src"
+            src_dir.mkdir()
+
+            src_pyproject = src_dir / "pyproject.toml"
+            src_pyproject.touch()
+
+            test_toml_content = (THIS_DIR / "test.toml").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+            src_pyproject.write_text(test_toml_content, encoding="utf-8")
+
+            src_python = src_dir / "foo.py"
+            src_python.touch()
+
+            fake_ctx = FakeContext()
+            fake_ctx.params["src"] = ("-",)
+            fake_ctx.params["stdin_filename"] = str(src_python)
+
+            with change_directory(root):
+                black.read_pyproject_toml(fake_ctx, FakeParameter(), None)
+
+            config = fake_ctx.default_map
+            self.assertEqual(config["verbose"], "1")
+            self.assertEqual(config["check"], "no")
+            self.assertEqual(config["diff"], "y")
+            self.assertEqual(config["color"], "True")
+            self.assertEqual(config["line_length"], "79")
+            self.assertEqual(config["target_version"], ["py36", "py37", "py38"])
+            self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
+            self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
+

     @pytest.mark.incompatible_with_mypyc
     def test_find_project_root(self) -> None:
         with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
     @pytest.mark.incompatible_with_mypyc
     def test_find_project_root(self) -> None:
         with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:


@@ -1573,7 +1751,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source, ensure_final_newline=False))
         diff_header = re.compile(
             rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source, ensure_final_newline=False))
         diff_header = re.compile(
             rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "

-            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d\+\d\d:\d\d"

         )
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file)])
         )
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file)])


@@ -1774,10 +1952,10 @@ class TestCaching:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             cache_file = get_cache_file(mode)
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             cache_file = get_cache_file(mode)

-            cache_file.write_text("this is not a pickle")
+            cache_file.write_text("this is not a pickle", encoding="utf-8")

             assert black.read_cache(mode) == {}
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             assert black.read_cache(mode) == {}
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()

-            src.write_text("print('hello')")
+            src.write_text("print('hello')", encoding="utf-8")

             invokeBlack([str(src)])
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             assert str(src) in cache
             invokeBlack([str(src)])
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             assert str(src) in cache


@@ -1786,10 +1964,10 @@ class TestCaching:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()

-            src.write_text("print('hello')")
+            src.write_text("print('hello')", encoding="utf-8")

             black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
             invokeBlack([str(src)])
             black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
             invokeBlack([str(src)])

-            assert src.read_text() == "print('hello')"
+            assert src.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "print('hello')"

 
     @event_loop()
     def test_cache_multiple_files(self) -> None:
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_cache_multiple_files(self) -> None:


@@ -1798,17 +1976,13 @@ class TestCaching:
             "concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
             one = (workspace / "one.py").resolve()
             "concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
             one = (workspace / "one.py").resolve()

-            with one.open("w") as fobj:
-                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            one.write_text("print('hello')", encoding="utf-8")

             two = (workspace / "two.py").resolve()
             two = (workspace / "two.py").resolve()

-            with two.open("w") as fobj:
-                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            two.write_text("print('hello')", encoding="utf-8")

             black.write_cache({}, [one], mode)
             invokeBlack([str(workspace)])
             black.write_cache({}, [one], mode)
             invokeBlack([str(workspace)])

-            with one.open("r") as fobj:
-                assert fobj.read() == "print('hello')"
-            with two.open("r") as fobj:
-                assert fobj.read() == 'print("hello")\n'
+            assert one.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "print('hello')"
+            assert two.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == 'print("hello")\n'

             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             assert str(one) in cache
             assert str(two) in cache
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             assert str(one) in cache
             assert str(two) in cache


@@ -1818,8 +1992,7 @@ class TestCaching:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()

-            with src.open("w") as fobj:
-                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            src.write_text("print('hello')", encoding="utf-8")

             with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
                 "black.write_cache"
             ) as write_cache:
             with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
                 "black.write_cache"
             ) as write_cache:


@@ -1838,8 +2011,7 @@ class TestCaching:
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             for tag in range(0, 4):
                 src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             for tag in range(0, 4):
                 src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()

-                with src.open("w") as fobj:
-                    fobj.write("print('hello')")
+                src.write_text("print('hello')", encoding="utf-8")

             with patch(
                 "black.concurrency.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager
             ) as mgr:
             with patch(
                 "black.concurrency.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager
             ) as mgr:


@@ -1909,11 +2081,9 @@ class TestCaching:
             "concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
             failing = (workspace / "failing.py").resolve()
             "concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
             failing = (workspace / "failing.py").resolve()

-            with failing.open("w") as fobj:
-                fobj.write("not actually python")
+            failing.write_text("not actually python", encoding="utf-8")

             clean = (workspace / "clean.py").resolve()
             clean = (workspace / "clean.py").resolve()

-            with clean.open("w") as fobj:
-                fobj.write('print("hello")\n')
+            clean.write_text('print("hello")\n', encoding="utf-8")

             invokeBlack([str(workspace)], exit_code=123)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             assert str(failing) not in cache
             invokeBlack([str(workspace)], exit_code=123)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             assert str(failing) not in cache


@@ -2042,7 +2212,7 @@ class TestFileCollection:
                 None,
                 None,
                 report,
                 None,
                 None,
                 report,

-                gitignore,
+                {path: gitignore},

                 verbose=False,
                 quiet=False,
             )
                 verbose=False,
                 quiet=False,
             )


@@ -2071,7 +2241,7 @@ class TestFileCollection:
                 None,
                 None,
                 report,
                 None,
                 None,
                 report,

-                root_gitignore,
+                {path: root_gitignore},

                 verbose=False,
                 quiet=False,
             )
                 verbose=False,
                 quiet=False,
             )


@@ -2109,6 +2279,32 @@ class TestFileCollection:
         gitignore = path / "a" / ".gitignore"
         assert f"Could not parse {gitignore}" in result.stderr_bytes.decode()
 
         gitignore = path / "a" / ".gitignore"
         assert f"Could not parse {gitignore}" in result.stderr_bytes.decode()
 

+    def test_gitignore_that_ignores_subfolders(self) -> None:
+        # If gitignore with */* is in root
+        root = Path(DATA_DIR / "ignore_subfolders_gitignore_tests" / "subdir")
+        expected = [root / "b.py"]
+        ctx = FakeContext()
+        ctx.obj["root"] = root
+        assert_collected_sources([root], expected, ctx=ctx)
+
+        # If .gitignore with */* is nested
+        root = Path(DATA_DIR / "ignore_subfolders_gitignore_tests")
+        expected = [
+            root / "a.py",
+            root / "subdir" / "b.py",
+        ]
+        ctx = FakeContext()
+        ctx.obj["root"] = root
+        assert_collected_sources([root], expected, ctx=ctx)
+
+        # If command is executed from outer dir
+        root = Path(DATA_DIR / "ignore_subfolders_gitignore_tests")
+        target = root / "subdir"
+        expected = [target / "b.py"]
+        ctx = FakeContext()
+        ctx.obj["root"] = root
+        assert_collected_sources([target], expected, ctx=ctx)
+

     def test_empty_include(self) -> None:
         path = DATA_DIR / "include_exclude_tests"
         src = [path]
     def test_empty_include(self) -> None:
         path = DATA_DIR / "include_exclude_tests"
         src = [path]


@@ -2163,7 +2359,7 @@ class TestFileCollection:
                     None,
                     None,
                     report,
                     None,
                     None,
                     report,

-                    gitignore,
+                    {path: gitignore},

                     verbose=False,
                     quiet=False,
                 )
                     verbose=False,
                     quiet=False,
                 )