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Hug power operators if its operands are "simple" (#2726)
[etc/vim.git] / src / black / trans.py
index d918ef111a21993b517f10b3ba9c30fad05e1a8a..74d052fe2dcbd0854d11bee16417777e28ed26eb 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ String transformers that can split and merge strings.
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from collections import defaultdict
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-import regex as re
+import re
 from typing import (
     Any,
     Callable,
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ from typing import (
 import sys
 
 if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
-    from typing_extensions import Final
+    from typing_extensions import Literal, Final
 else:
-    from typing import Final
+    from typing import Literal, Final
 
 from mypy_extensions import trait
 
@@ -71,6 +71,88 @@ def TErr(err_msg: str) -> Err[CannotTransform]:
     return Err(cant_transform)
 
 
+def hug_power_op(line: Line, features: Collection[Feature]) -> Iterator[Line]:
+    """A transformer which normalizes spacing around power operators."""
+
+    # Performance optimization to avoid unnecessary Leaf clones and other ops.
+    for leaf in line.leaves:
+        if leaf.type == token.DOUBLESTAR:
+            break
+    else:
+        raise CannotTransform("No doublestar token was found in the line.")
+
+    def is_simple_lookup(index: int, step: Literal[1, -1]) -> bool:
+        # Brackets and parentheses indicate calls, subscripts, etc. ...
+        # basically stuff that doesn't count as "simple". Only a NAME lookup
+        # or dotted lookup (eg. NAME.NAME) is OK.
+        if step == -1:
+            disallowed = {token.RPAR, token.RSQB}
+        else:
+            disallowed = {token.LPAR, token.LSQB}
+
+        while 0 <= index < len(line.leaves):
+            current = line.leaves[index]
+            if current.type in disallowed:
+                return False
+            if current.type not in {token.NAME, token.DOT} or current.value == "for":
+                # If the current token isn't disallowed, we'll assume this is simple as
+                # only the disallowed tokens are semantically attached to this lookup
+                # expression we're checking. Also, stop early if we hit the 'for' bit
+                # of a comprehension.
+                return True
+
+            index += step
+
+        return True
+
+    def is_simple_operand(index: int, kind: Literal["base", "exponent"]) -> bool:
+        # An operand is considered "simple" if's a NAME, a numeric CONSTANT, a simple
+        # lookup (see above), with or without a preceding unary operator.
+        start = line.leaves[index]
+        if start.type in {token.NAME, token.NUMBER}:
+            return is_simple_lookup(index, step=(1 if kind == "exponent" else -1))
+
+        if start.type in {token.PLUS, token.MINUS, token.TILDE}:
+            if line.leaves[index + 1].type in {token.NAME, token.NUMBER}:
+                # step is always one as bases with a preceding unary op will be checked
+                # for simplicity starting from the next token (so it'll hit the check
+                # above).
+                return is_simple_lookup(index + 1, step=1)
+
+        return False
+
+    leaves: List[Leaf] = []
+    should_hug = False
+    for idx, leaf in enumerate(line.leaves):
+        new_leaf = leaf.clone()
+        if should_hug:
+            new_leaf.prefix = ""
+            should_hug = False
+
+        should_hug = (
+            (0 < idx < len(line.leaves) - 1)
+            and leaf.type == token.DOUBLESTAR
+            and is_simple_operand(idx - 1, kind="base")
+            and line.leaves[idx - 1].value != "lambda"
+            and is_simple_operand(idx + 1, kind="exponent")
+        )
+        if should_hug:
+            new_leaf.prefix = ""
+
+        leaves.append(new_leaf)
+
+    yield Line(
+        mode=line.mode,
+        depth=line.depth,
+        leaves=leaves,
+        comments=line.comments,
+        bracket_tracker=line.bracket_tracker,
+        inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets,
+        should_split_rhs=line.should_split_rhs,
+        magic_trailing_comma=line.magic_trailing_comma,
+    )
+
+
 class StringTransformer(ABC):
     """
     An implementation of the Transformer protocol that relies on its
@@ -453,7 +535,7 @@ class StringMerger(StringTransformer, CustomSplitMapMixin):
             # with 'f'...
             if "f" in prefix and "f" not in next_prefix:
                 # Then we must escape any braces contained in this substring.
-                SS = re.subf(r"(\{|\})", "{1}{1}", SS)
+                SS = re.sub(r"(\{|\})", r"\1\1", SS)
 
             NSS = make_naked(SS, next_prefix)
 
@@ -942,6 +1024,57 @@ class BaseStringSplitter(StringTransformer):
         return max_string_length
 
 
+def iter_fexpr_spans(s: str) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]:
+    """
+    Yields spans corresponding to expressions in a given f-string.
+    Spans are half-open ranges (left inclusive, right exclusive).
+    Assumes the input string is a valid f-string, but will not crash if the input
+    string is invalid.
+    """
+    stack: List[int] = []  # our curly paren stack
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(s):
+        if s[i] == "{":
+            # if we're in a string part of the f-string, ignore escaped curly braces
+            if not stack and i + 1 < len(s) and s[i + 1] == "{":
+                i += 2
+                continue
+            stack.append(i)
+            i += 1
+            continue
+
+        if s[i] == "}":
+            if not stack:
+                i += 1
+                continue
+            j = stack.pop()
+            # we've made it back out of the expression! yield the span
+            if not stack:
+                yield (j, i + 1)
+            i += 1
+            continue
+
+        # if we're in an expression part of the f-string, fast forward through strings
+        # note that backslashes are not legal in the expression portion of f-strings
+        if stack:
+            delim = None
+            if s[i : i + 3] in ("'''", '"""'):
+                delim = s[i : i + 3]
+            elif s[i] in ("'", '"'):
+                delim = s[i]
+            if delim:
+                i += len(delim)
+                while i < len(s) and s[i : i + len(delim)] != delim:
+                    i += 1
+                i += len(delim)
+                continue
+        i += 1
+
+
+def fstring_contains_expr(s: str) -> bool:
+    return any(iter_fexpr_spans(s))
+
+
 class StringSplitter(BaseStringSplitter, CustomSplitMapMixin):
     """
     StringTransformer that splits "atom" strings (i.e. strings which exist on
@@ -981,17 +1114,6 @@ class StringSplitter(BaseStringSplitter, CustomSplitMapMixin):
     """
 
     MIN_SUBSTR_SIZE: Final = 6
-    # Matches an "f-expression" (e.g. {var}) that might be found in an f-string.
-    RE_FEXPR: Final = r"""
-    (?<!\{) (?:\{\{)* \{ (?!\{)
-        (?:
-            [^\{\}]
-            | \{\{
-            | \}\}
-            | (?R)
-        )+
-    \}
-    """
 
     def do_splitter_match(self, line: Line) -> TMatchResult:
         LL = line.leaves
@@ -1058,8 +1180,8 @@ class StringSplitter(BaseStringSplitter, CustomSplitMapMixin):
         # contain any f-expressions, but ONLY if the original f-string
         # contains at least one f-expression. Otherwise, we will alter the AST
         # of the program.
-        drop_pointless_f_prefix = ("f" in prefix) and re.search(
-            self.RE_FEXPR, LL[string_idx].value, re.VERBOSE
+        drop_pointless_f_prefix = ("f" in prefix) and fstring_contains_expr(
+            LL[string_idx].value
         )
 
         first_string_line = True
@@ -1299,9 +1421,7 @@ class StringSplitter(BaseStringSplitter, CustomSplitMapMixin):
         """
         if "f" not in get_string_prefix(string).lower():
             return
-
-        for match in re.finditer(self.RE_FEXPR, string, re.VERBOSE):
-            yield match.span()
+        yield from iter_fexpr_spans(string)
 
     def _get_illegal_split_indices(self, string: str) -> Set[Index]:
         illegal_indices: Set[Index] = set()
@@ -1417,7 +1537,7 @@ class StringSplitter(BaseStringSplitter, CustomSplitMapMixin):
         """
         assert_is_leaf_string(string)
 
-        if "f" in prefix and not re.search(self.RE_FEXPR, string, re.VERBOSE):
+        if "f" in prefix and not fstring_contains_expr(string):
             new_prefix = prefix.replace("f", "")
 
             temp = string[len(prefix) :]