<!-- Include any especially major or disruptive changes here -->
-### Style
+### Stable style
<!-- Changes that affect Black's stable style -->
+### Preview style
+
+<!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->
+
+### Configuration
+
+<!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->
+
+### Packaging
+
+<!-- Changes to how Black is packaged, such as dependency requirements -->
+
+- Upgrade to mypy 1.5.1 (#3864)
+
+### Parser
+
+<!-- Changes to the parser or to version autodetection -->
+
+### Performance
+
+<!-- Changes that improve Black's performance. -->
+
+- Store raw tuples instead of NamedTuples in Black's cache, improving performance and
+ decreasing the size of the cache (#3877)
+
+### Output
+
+<!-- Changes to Black's terminal output and error messages -->
+
+### _Blackd_
+
+<!-- Changes to blackd -->
+
+### Integrations
+
+<!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->
+
+### Documentation
+
+<!-- Major changes to documentation and policies. Small docs changes
+ don't need a changelog entry. -->
+
+## 23.9.0
+
+### Preview style
+
+- More concise formatting for dummy implementations (#3796)
+- In stub files, add a blank line between a statement with a body (e.g an
+ `if sys.version_info > (3, x):`) and a function definition on the same level (#3862)
+- Fix a bug whereby spaces were removed from walrus operators within subscript(#3823)
+
+### Configuration
+
+- Black now applies exclusion and ignore logic before resolving symlinks (#3846)
+
+### Performance
+
+- Avoid importing `IPython` if notebook cells do not contain magics (#3782)
+- Improve caching by comparing file hashes as fallback for mtime and size (#3821)
+
+### _Blackd_
+
+- Fix an issue in `blackd` with single character input (#3558)
+
+### Integrations
+
+- Black now has an
+ [official pre-commit mirror](https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror). Swapping
+ `https://github.com/psf/black` to `https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror` in
+ your `.pre-commit-config.yaml` will make Black about 2x faster (#3828)
+- The `.black.env` folder specified by `ENV_PATH` will now be removed on the completion
+ of the GitHub Action (#3759)
+
+## 23.7.0
+
+### Highlights
+
+- Runtime support for Python 3.7 has been removed. Formatting 3.7 code will still be
+ supported until further notice (#3765)
+
+### Stable style
+
+- Fix a bug where an illegal trailing comma was added to return type annotations using
+ PEP 604 unions (#3735)
+- Fix several bugs and crashes where comments in stub files were removed or mishandled
+ under some circumstances (#3745)
+- Fix a crash with multi-line magic comments like `type: ignore` within parentheses
+ (#3740)
+- Fix error in AST validation when _Black_ removes trailing whitespace in a type comment
+ (#3773)
+
+### Preview style
+
+- Implicitly concatenated strings used as function args are no longer wrapped inside
+ parentheses (#3640)
+- Remove blank lines between a class definition and its docstring (#3692)
+
+### Configuration
+
+- The `--workers` argument to _Black_ can now be specified via the `BLACK_NUM_WORKERS`
+ environment variable (#3743)
+- `.pytest_cache`, `.ruff_cache` and `.vscode` are now excluded by default (#3691)
+- Fix _Black_ not honouring `pyproject.toml` settings when running `--stdin-filename`
+ and the `pyproject.toml` found isn't in the current working directory (#3719)
+- _Black_ will now error if `exclude` and `extend-exclude` have invalid data types in
+ `pyproject.toml`, instead of silently doing the wrong thing (#3764)
+
+### Packaging
+
+- Upgrade mypyc from 0.991 to 1.3 (#3697)
+- Remove patching of Click that mitigated errors on Python 3.6 with `LANG=C` (#3768)
+
+### Parser
+
+- Add support for the new PEP 695 syntax in Python 3.12 (#3703)
+
+### Performance
+
+- Speed up _Black_ significantly when the cache is full (#3751)
+- Avoid importing `IPython` in a case where we wouldn't need it (#3748)
+
+### Output
+
+- Use aware UTC datetimes internally, avoids deprecation warning on Python 3.12 (#3728)
+- Change verbose logging to exactly mirror _Black_'s logic for source discovery (#3749)
+
+### _Blackd_
+
+- The `blackd` argument parser now shows the default values for options in their help
+ text (#3712)
+
+### Integrations
+
+- Black is now tested with
+ [`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING = 1`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html#io-encoding-warning)
+ (#3763)
+- Update GitHub Action to display black output in the job summary (#3688)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- Add a CITATION.cff file to the root of the repository, containing metadata on how to
+ cite this software (#3723)
+- Update the _classes_ and _exceptions_ documentation in Developer reference to match
+ the latest code base (#3755)
+
+## 23.3.0
+
+### Highlights
+
+This release fixes a longstanding confusing behavior in Black's GitHub action, where the
+version of the action did not determine the version of Black being run (issue #3382). In
+addition, there is a small bug fix around imports and a number of improvements to the
+preview style.
+
+Please try out the
+[preview style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/future_style.html#preview-style)
+with `black --preview` and tell us your feedback. All changes in the preview style are
+expected to become part of Black's stable style in January 2024.
+
+### Stable style
+
+- Import lines with `# fmt: skip` and `# fmt: off` no longer have an extra blank line
+ added when they are right after another import line (#3610)
+
+### Preview style
+
+- Add trailing commas to collection literals even if there's a comment after the last
+ entry (#3393)
+- `async def`, `async for`, and `async with` statements are now formatted consistently
+ compared to their non-async version. (#3609)
+- `with` statements that contain two context managers will be consistently wrapped in
+ parentheses (#3589)
+- Let string splitters respect [East Asian Width](https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11/)
+ (#3445)
+- Now long string literals can be split after East Asian commas and periods (`、` U+3001
+ IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA, `。` U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP, & `,` U+FF0C FULLWIDTH COMMA)
+ besides before spaces (#3445)
+- For stubs, enforce one blank line after a nested class with a body other than just
+ `...` (#3564)
+- Improve handling of multiline strings by changing line split behavior (#1879)
+
+### Parser
+
+- Added support for formatting files with invalid type comments (#3594)
+
+### Integrations
+
+- Update GitHub Action to use the version of Black equivalent to action's version if
+ version input is not specified (#3543)
+- Fix missing Python binary path in autoload script for vim (#3508)
+
+### Documentation
+
+- Document that only the most recent release is supported for security issues;
+ vulnerabilities should be reported through Tidelift (#3612)
+
+## 23.1.0
+
+### Highlights
+
+This is the first release of 2023, and following our
+[stability policy](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/index.html#stability-policy),
+it comes with a number of improvements to our stable style, including improvements to
+empty line handling, removal of redundant parentheses in several contexts, and output
+that highlights implicitly concatenated strings better.
+
+There are also many changes to the preview style; try out `black --preview` and give us
+feedback to help us set the stable style for next year.
+
+In addition to style changes, Black now automatically infers the supported Python
+versions from your `pyproject.toml` file, removing the need to set Black's target
+versions separately.
+
+### Stable style
+
+<!-- Changes that affect Black's stable style -->
+
+- Introduce the 2023 stable style, which incorporates most aspects of last year's
+ preview style (#3418). Specific changes:
+ - Enforce empty lines before classes and functions with sticky leading comments
+ (#3302) (22.12.0)
+ - Reformat empty and whitespace-only files as either an empty file (if no newline is
+ present) or as a single newline character (if a newline is present) (#3348)
+ (22.12.0)
+ - Implicitly concatenated strings used as function args are now wrapped inside
+ parentheses (#3307) (22.12.0)
+ - Correctly handle trailing commas that are inside a line's leading non-nested parens
+ (#3370) (22.12.0)
+ - `--skip-string-normalization` / `-S` now prevents docstring prefixes from being
+ normalized as expected (#3168) (since 22.8.0)
+ - When using `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` or `-C`, trailing commas are stripped from
+ subscript expressions with more than 1 element (#3209) (22.8.0)
+ - Implicitly concatenated strings inside a list, set, or tuple are now wrapped inside
+ parentheses (#3162) (22.8.0)
+ - Fix a string merging/split issue when a comment is present in the middle of
+ implicitly concatenated strings on its own line (#3227) (22.8.0)
+ - Docstring quotes are no longer moved if it would violate the line length limit
+ (#3044, #3430) (22.6.0)
+ - Parentheses around return annotations are now managed (#2990) (22.6.0)
+ - Remove unnecessary parentheses around awaited objects (#2991) (22.6.0)
+ - Remove unnecessary parentheses in `with` statements (#2926) (22.6.0)
+ - Remove trailing newlines after code block open (#3035) (22.6.0)
+ - Code cell separators `#%%` are now standardised to `# %%` (#2919) (22.3.0)
+ - Remove unnecessary parentheses from `except` statements (#2939) (22.3.0)
+ - Remove unnecessary parentheses from tuple unpacking in `for` loops (#2945) (22.3.0)
+ - Avoid magic-trailing-comma in single-element subscripts (#2942) (22.3.0)
+- Fix a crash when a colon line is marked between `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` (#3439)
+
+### Preview style
+
+<!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->
+
+- Format hex codes in unicode escape sequences in string literals (#2916)
+- Add parentheses around `if`-`else` expressions (#2278)
+- Improve performance on large expressions that contain many strings (#3467)
+- Fix a crash in preview style with assert + parenthesized string (#3415)
+- Fix crashes in preview style with walrus operators used in function return annotations
+ and except clauses (#3423)
+- Fix a crash in preview advanced string processing where mixed implicitly concatenated
+ regular and f-strings start with an empty span (#3463)
+- Fix a crash in preview advanced string processing where a standalone comment is placed
+ before a dict's value (#3469)
+- Fix an issue where extra empty lines are added when a decorator has `# fmt: skip`
+ applied or there is a standalone comment between decorators (#3470)
+- Do not put the closing quotes in a docstring on a separate line, even if the line is
+ too long (#3430)
+- Long values in dict literals are now wrapped in parentheses; correspondingly
+ unnecessary parentheses around short values in dict literals are now removed; long
+ string lambda values are now wrapped in parentheses (#3440)
+- Fix two crashes in preview style involving edge cases with docstrings (#3451)
+- Exclude string type annotations from improved string processing; fix crash when the
+ return type annotation is stringified and spans across multiple lines (#3462)
+- Wrap multiple context managers in parentheses when targeting Python 3.9+ (#3489)
+- Fix several crashes in preview style with walrus operators used in `with` statements
+ or tuples (#3473)
+- Fix an invalid quote escaping bug in f-string expressions where it produced invalid
+ code. Implicitly concatenated f-strings with different quotes can now be merged or
+ quote-normalized by changing the quotes used in expressions. (#3509)
+- Fix crash on `await (yield)` when Black is compiled with mypyc (#3533)
+
+### Configuration
+
+<!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->
+
+- Black now tries to infer its `--target-version` from the project metadata specified in
+ `pyproject.toml` (#3219)
+
+### Packaging
+
+<!-- Changes to how Black is packaged, such as dependency requirements -->
+
+- Upgrade mypyc from `0.971` to `0.991` so mypycified _Black_ can be built on armv7
+ (#3380)
+ - This also fixes some crashes while using compiled Black with a debug build of
+ CPython
+- Drop specific support for the `tomli` requirement on 3.11 alpha releases, working
+ around a bug that would cause the requirement not to be installed on any non-final
+ Python releases (#3448)
+- Black now depends on `packaging` version `22.0` or later. This is required for new
+ functionality that needs to parse part of the project metadata (#3219)
+
+### Output
+
+<!-- Changes to Black's terminal output and error messages -->
+
+- Calling `black --help` multiple times will return the same help contents each time
+ (#3516)
+- Verbose logging now shows the values of `pyproject.toml` configuration variables
+ (#3392)
+- Fix false symlink detection messages in verbose output due to using an incorrect
+ relative path to the project root (#3385)
+
+### Integrations
+
+<!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->
+
+- Move 3.11 CI to normal flow now that all dependencies support 3.11 (#3446)
+- Docker: Add new `latest_prerelease` tag automation to follow latest black alpha
+ release on docker images (#3465)
+
+### Documentation
+
+<!-- Major changes to documentation and policies. Small docs changes
+ don't need a changelog entry. -->
+
+- Expand `vim-plug` installation instructions to offer more explicit options (#3468)
+
+## 22.12.0
+
+### Preview style
+
+<!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->
+
+- Enforce empty lines before classes and functions with sticky leading comments (#3302)
+- Reformat empty and whitespace-only files as either an empty file (if no newline is
+ present) or as a single newline character (if a newline is present) (#3348)
+- Implicitly concatenated strings used as function args are now wrapped inside
+ parentheses (#3307)
+- For assignment statements, prefer splitting the right hand side if the left hand side
+ fits on a single line (#3368)
+- Correctly handle trailing commas that are inside a line's leading non-nested parens
+ (#3370)
+
+### Configuration
+
+<!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->
+
+- Fix incorrectly applied `.gitignore` rules by considering the `.gitignore` location
+ and the relative path to the target file (#3338)
+- Fix incorrectly ignoring `.gitignore` presence when more than one source directory is
+ specified (#3336)
+
+### Parser
+
+<!-- Changes to the parser or to version autodetection -->
+
+- Parsing support has been added for walruses inside generator expression that are
+ passed as function args (for example,
+ `any(match := my_re.match(text) for text in texts)`) (#3327).
+
+### Integrations
+
+<!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->
+
+- Vim plugin: Optionally allow using the system installation of Black via
+ `let g:black_use_virtualenv = 0`(#3309)
+
+## 22.10.0
+
+### Highlights
+
+- Runtime support for Python 3.6 has been removed. Formatting 3.6 code will still be
+ supported until further notice.
+
+### Stable style
+
+- Fix a crash when `# fmt: on` is used on a different block level than `# fmt: off`
+ (#3281)
+
+### Preview style
+
+- Fix a crash when formatting some dicts with parenthesis-wrapped long string keys
+ (#3262)
+
+### Configuration
+
+- `.ipynb_checkpoints` directories are now excluded by default (#3293)
+- Add `--skip-source-first-line` / `-x` option to ignore the first line of source code
+ while formatting (#3299)
+
+### Packaging
+
+- Executables made with PyInstaller will no longer crash when formatting several files
+ at once on macOS. Native x86-64 executables for macOS are available once again.
+ (#3275)
+- Hatchling is now used as the build backend. This will not have any effect for users
+ who install Black with its wheels from PyPI. (#3233)
+- Faster compiled wheels are now available for CPython 3.11 (#3276)
+
+### _Blackd_
+
+- Windows style (CRLF) newlines will be preserved (#3257).
+
+### Integrations
+
+- Vim plugin: add flag (`g:black_preview`) to enable/disable the preview style (#3246)
+- Update GitHub Action to support formatting of Jupyter Notebook files via a `jupyter`
+ option (#3282)
+- Update GitHub Action to support use of version specifiers (e.g. `<23`) for Black
+ version (#3265)
+
+## 22.8.0
+
+### Highlights
+
+- Python 3.11 is now supported, except for _blackd_ as aiohttp does not support 3.11 as
+ of publishing (#3234)
+- This is the last release that supports running _Black_ on Python 3.6 (formatting 3.6
+ code will continue to be supported until further notice)
+- Reword the stability policy to say that we may, in rare cases, make changes that
+ affect code that was not previously formatted by _Black_ (#3155)
+
+### Stable style
+
- Fix an infinite loop when using `# fmt: on/off` in the middle of an expression or code
block (#3158)
-- Fix incorrect handling of `# fmt: skip` on colon `:` lines. (#3148)
+- Fix incorrect handling of `# fmt: skip` on colon (`:`) lines (#3148)
- Comments are no longer deleted when a line had spaces removed around power operators
(#2874)
### Preview style
-<!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->
-
- Single-character closing docstring quotes are no longer moved to their own line as
this is invalid. This was a bug introduced in version 22.6.0. (#3166)
- `--skip-string-normalization` / `-S` now prevents docstring prefixes from being
normalized as expected (#3168)
- When using `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` or `-C`, trailing commas are stripped from
subscript expressions with more than 1 element (#3209)
+- Implicitly concatenated strings inside a list, set, or tuple are now wrapped inside
+ parentheses (#3162)
- Fix a string merging/split issue when a comment is present in the middle of implicitly
concatenated strings on its own line (#3227)
### _Blackd_
-<!-- Changes to blackd -->
-
-- `blackd` now supports preview style via `X-Preview` header (#3217)
+- `blackd` now supports enabling the preview style via the `X-Preview` header (#3217)
### Configuration
-<!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->
-
-- Black now uses the presence of debug f-strings to detect target version. (#3215)
+- Black now uses the presence of debug f-strings to detect target version (#3215)
+- Fix misdetection of project root and verbose logging of sources in cases involving
+ `--stdin-filename` (#3216)
+- Immediate `.gitignore` files in source directories given on the command line are now
+ also respected, previously only `.gitignore` files in the project root and
+ automatically discovered directories were respected (#3237)
### Documentation
-<!-- Major changes to documentation and policies. Small docs changes
- don't need a changelog entry. -->
-
-- Reword the stability policy to say that we may, in rare cases, make changes that
- affect code that was not previously formatted by _Black_ (#3155)
- Recommend using BlackConnect in IntelliJ IDEs (#3150)
### Integrations
-<!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->
-
- Vim plugin: prefix messages with `Black: ` so it's clear they come from Black (#3194)
- Docker: changed to a /opt/venv installation + added to PATH to be available to
non-root users (#3202)
### Output
-<!-- Changes to Black's terminal output and error messages -->
-
- Change from deprecated `asyncio.get_event_loop()` to create our event loop which
removes DeprecationWarning (#3164)
-- Remove logging from internal `blib2to3` library since it regularily emits error logs
+- Remove logging from internal `blib2to3` library since it regularly emits error logs
about failed caching that can and should be ignored (#3193)
-### Packaging
-
-<!-- Changes to how Black is packaged, such as dependency requirements -->
-
-- Python 3.11 is now supported, except for `blackd` (#3234)
-
### Parser
-<!-- Changes to the parser or to version autodetection -->
-
- Type comments are now included in the AST equivalence check consistently so accidental
deletion raises an error. Though type comments can't be tracked when running on PyPy
3.7 due to standard library limitations. (#2874)
### Performance
-<!-- Changes that improve Black's performance. -->
+- Reduce Black's startup time when formatting a single file by 15-30% (#3211)
## 22.6.0