Remove useless flake8 config + test support code (#2221)

[etc/vim.git] / tests / test_black.py

diff --git a/tests/test_black.py b/tests/test_black.py
index bb1929ebb3137b959d8475bb6e4b805479c85fd0..4cbb022954fd7cb936ffe468fd82893930cae5e5 100644 (file)
--- a/tests/test_black.py
+++ b/tests/test_black.py
@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 #!/usr/bin/env python3

+import multiprocessing

 import asyncio
 import logging
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from dataclasses import replace
 import asyncio
 import logging
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from dataclasses import replace

-from functools import partial

 import inspect
 import inspect

-from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
+from io import BytesIO

 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 import os
 from pathlib import Path

+from platform import system

 import regex as re
 import sys
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
 import types
 from typing import (
     Any,
 import regex as re
 import sys
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
 import types
 from typing import (
     Any,

-    BinaryIO,

     Callable,
     Dict,
     Callable,
     Dict,

-    Generator,

     List,
     List,

-    Tuple,

     Iterator,
     TypeVar,
 )
     Iterator,
     TypeVar,
 )

+import pytest

 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 


@@ -33,71 +32,45 @@ from click.testing import CliRunner
 
 import black
 from black import Feature, TargetVersion
 
 import black
 from black import Feature, TargetVersion

-
-try:
-    import blackd
-    from aiohttp.test_utils import AioHTTPTestCase, unittest_run_loop
-    from aiohttp import web
-except ImportError:
-    has_blackd_deps = False
-else:
-    has_blackd_deps = True
+from black.cache import get_cache_file
+from black.debug import DebugVisitor
+from black.report import Report
+import black.files

 
 from pathspec import PathSpec
 
 # Import other test classes
 
 from pathspec import PathSpec
 
 # Import other test classes

-from .test_primer import PrimerCLITests  # noqa: F401
+from tests.util import (
+    THIS_DIR,
+    read_data,
+    DETERMINISTIC_HEADER,
+    BlackBaseTestCase,
+    DEFAULT_MODE,
+    fs,
+    ff,
+    dump_to_stderr,
+)

 
 
 
 

-DEFAULT_MODE = black.FileMode(experimental_string_processing=True)
-ff = partial(black.format_file_in_place, mode=DEFAULT_MODE, fast=True)
-fs = partial(black.format_str, mode=DEFAULT_MODE)

 THIS_FILE = Path(__file__)
 THIS_FILE = Path(__file__)

-THIS_DIR = THIS_FILE.parent
-PROJECT_ROOT = THIS_DIR.parent
-DETERMINISTIC_HEADER = "[Deterministic header]"
-EMPTY_LINE = "# EMPTY LINE WITH WHITESPACE" + " (this comment will be removed)"
-PY36_ARGS = [
-    f"--target-version={version.name.lower()}" for version in black.PY36_VERSIONS
-]
+PY36_VERSIONS = {
+    TargetVersion.PY36,
+    TargetVersion.PY37,
+    TargetVersion.PY38,
+    TargetVersion.PY39,
+}
+PY36_ARGS = [f"--target-version={version.name.lower()}" for version in PY36_VERSIONS]

 T = TypeVar("T")
 R = TypeVar("R")
 
 
 T = TypeVar("T")
 R = TypeVar("R")
 
 

-def dump_to_stderr(*output: str) -> str:
-    return "\n" + "\n".join(output) + "\n"
-
-
-def read_data(name: str, data: bool = True) -> Tuple[str, str]:
-    """read_data('test_name') -> 'input', 'output'"""
-    if not name.endswith((".py", ".pyi", ".out", ".diff")):
-        name += ".py"
-    _input: List[str] = []
-    _output: List[str] = []
-    base_dir = THIS_DIR / "data" if data else PROJECT_ROOT
-    with open(base_dir / name, "r", encoding="utf8") as test:
-        lines = test.readlines()
-    result = _input
-    for line in lines:
-        line = line.replace(EMPTY_LINE, "")
-        if line.rstrip() == "# output":
-            result = _output
-            continue
-
-        result.append(line)
-    if _input and not _output:
-        # If there's no output marker, treat the entire file as already pre-formatted.
-        _output = _input[:]
-    return "".join(_input).strip() + "\n", "".join(_output).strip() + "\n"
-
-

 @contextmanager
 def cache_dir(exists: bool = True) -> Iterator[Path]:
     with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
         cache_dir = Path(workspace)
         if not exists:
             cache_dir = cache_dir / "new"
 @contextmanager
 def cache_dir(exists: bool = True) -> Iterator[Path]:
     with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
         cache_dir = Path(workspace)
         if not exists:
             cache_dir = cache_dir / "new"

-        with patch("black.CACHE_DIR", cache_dir):
+        with patch("black.cache.CACHE_DIR", cache_dir):

             yield cache_dir
 
 
             yield cache_dir
 
 


@@ -113,17 +86,6 @@ def event_loop() -> Iterator[None]:
         loop.close()
 
 
         loop.close()
 
 

-@contextmanager
-def skip_if_exception(e: str) -> Iterator[None]:
-    try:
-        yield
-    except Exception as exc:
-        if exc.__class__.__name__ == e:
-            unittest.skip(f"Encountered expected exception {exc}, skipping")
-        else:
-            raise
-
-

 class FakeContext(click.Context):
     """A fake click Context for when calling functions that need it."""
 
 class FakeContext(click.Context):
     """A fake click Context for when calling functions that need it."""
 


@@ -139,53 +101,13 @@ class FakeParameter(click.Parameter):
 
 
 class BlackRunner(CliRunner):
 
 
 class BlackRunner(CliRunner):

-    """Modify CliRunner so that stderr is not merged with stdout.
-
-    This is a hack that can be removed once we depend on Click 7.x"""
+    """Make sure STDOUT and STDERR are kept seperate when testing Black via its CLI."""

 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:

-        self.stderrbuf = BytesIO()
-        self.stdoutbuf = BytesIO()
-        self.stdout_bytes = b""
-        self.stderr_bytes = b""
-        super().__init__()
-
-    @contextmanager
-    def isolation(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
-        with super().isolation(*args, **kwargs) as output:
-            try:
-                hold_stderr = sys.stderr
-                sys.stderr = TextIOWrapper(self.stderrbuf, encoding=self.charset)
-                yield output
-            finally:
-                self.stdout_bytes = sys.stdout.buffer.getvalue()  # type: ignore
-                self.stderr_bytes = sys.stderr.buffer.getvalue()  # type: ignore
-                sys.stderr = hold_stderr
-
-
-class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-    maxDiff = None
-    _diffThreshold = 2 ** 20
-
-    def assertFormatEqual(self, expected: str, actual: str) -> None:
-        if actual != expected and not os.environ.get("SKIP_AST_PRINT"):
-            bdv: black.DebugVisitor[Any]
-            black.out("Expected tree:", fg="green")
-            try:
-                exp_node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
-                bdv = black.DebugVisitor()
-                list(bdv.visit(exp_node))
-            except Exception as ve:
-                black.err(str(ve))
-            black.out("Actual tree:", fg="red")
-            try:
-                exp_node = black.lib2to3_parse(actual)
-                bdv = black.DebugVisitor()
-                list(bdv.visit(exp_node))
-            except Exception as ve:
-                black.err(str(ve))
-        self.assertMultiLineEqual(expected, actual)
+        super().__init__(mix_stderr=False)

 
 

+
+class BlackTestCase(BlackBaseTestCase):

     def invokeBlack(
         self, args: List[str], exit_code: int = 0, ignore_config: bool = True
     ) -> None:
     def invokeBlack(
         self, args: List[str], exit_code: int = 0, ignore_config: bool = True
     ) -> None:


@@ -198,22 +120,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             exit_code,
             msg=(
                 f"Failed with args: {args}\n"
             exit_code,
             msg=(
                 f"Failed with args: {args}\n"

-                f"stdout: {runner.stdout_bytes.decode()!r}\n"
-                f"stderr: {runner.stderr_bytes.decode()!r}\n"
+                f"stdout: {result.stdout_bytes.decode()!r}\n"
+                f"stderr: {result.stderr_bytes.decode()!r}\n"

                 f"exception: {result.exception}"
             ),
         )
 
                 f"exception: {result.exception}"
             ),
         )
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def checkSourceFile(self, name: str, mode: black.FileMode = DEFAULT_MODE) -> None:
-        path = THIS_DIR.parent / name
-        source, expected = read_data(str(path), data=False)
-        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
-        self.assertFalse(ff(path))
-

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_empty(self) -> None:
         source = expected = ""
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_empty(self) -> None:
         source = expected = ""


@@ -233,45 +145,6 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
 
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
 

-    def test_self(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("tests/test_black.py")
-
-    def test_black(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/black/__init__.py")
-
-    def test_pygram(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pygram.py")
-
-    def test_pytree(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pytree.py")
-
-    def test_conv(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/conv.py")
-
-    def test_driver(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/driver.py")
-
-    def test_grammar(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py")
-
-    def test_literals(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/literals.py")
-
-    def test_parse(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/parse.py")
-
-    def test_pgen(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/pgen.py")
-
-    def test_tokenize(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.py")
-
-    def test_token(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/token.py")
-
-    def test_setup(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("setup.py")
-

     def test_piping(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("src/black/__init__", data=False)
         result = BlackRunner().invoke(
     def test_piping(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("src/black/__init__", data=False)
         result = BlackRunner().invoke(


@@ -281,8 +154,9 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, result.output)
         )
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, result.output)

-        black.assert_equivalent(source, result.output)
-        black.assert_stable(source, result.output, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        if source != result.output:
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, result.output)
+            black.assert_stable(source, result.output, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
         diff_header = re.compile(
 
     def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
         diff_header = re.compile(


@@ -330,45 +204,57 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
         self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_function(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("function")
-        actual = fs(source)
+    def _test_wip(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("wip")
+        sys.settrace(tracefunc)
+        mode = replace(
+            DEFAULT_MODE,
+            experimental_string_processing=False,
+            target_versions={black.TargetVersion.PY38},
+        )
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        sys.settrace(None)

         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())

 
 

+    @unittest.expectedFailure

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_function2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("function2")
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability1(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens1")

         actual = fs(source)
         actual = fs(source)

-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 

+    @unittest.expectedFailure

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_function_trailing_comma_wip(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("function_trailing_comma_wip")
-        # sys.settrace(tracefunc)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens2")

         actual = fs(source)
         actual = fs(source)

-        # sys.settrace(None)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
 

+    @unittest.expectedFailure

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_function_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("function_trailing_comma")
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability3(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens3")

         actual = fs(source)
         actual = fs(source)

-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_expression(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("expression")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability1_pass2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens1")
+        actual = fs(fs(source))  # this is what `format_file_contents` does with --safe
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability2_pass2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens2")
+        actual = fs(fs(source))  # this is what `format_file_contents` does with --safe
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability3_pass2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens3")
+        actual = fs(fs(source))  # this is what `format_file_contents` does with --safe

         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)


@@ -380,6 +266,23 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
 
         if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
 

+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_pep_572_remove_parens(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("pep_572_remove_parens")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_pep_572_do_not_remove_parens(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("pep_572_do_not_remove_parens")
+        # the AST safety checks will fail, but that's expected, just make sure no
+        # parentheses are touched
+        actual = black.format_str(source, mode=DEFAULT_MODE)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+

     def test_pep_572_version_detection(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("pep_572")
         root = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
     def test_pep_572_version_detection(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("pep_572")
         root = black.lib2to3_parse(source)


@@ -404,6 +307,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_expression_diff(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
 
     def test_expression_diff(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")

+        config = THIS_DIR / "data" / "empty_pyproject.toml"

         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         diff_header = re.compile(
         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         diff_header = re.compile(


@@ -411,13 +315,14 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
         )
         try:
             r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
         )
         try:

-            result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file)])
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+                black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file), f"--config={config}"]
+            )

             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         actual = result.output
         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
         actual = result.output
         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)

-        actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space

         if expected != actual:
             dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
             msg = (
         if expected != actual:
             dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
             msg = (


@@ -429,11 +334,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_expression_diff_with_color(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
 
     def test_expression_diff_with_color(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")

+        config = THIS_DIR / "data" / "empty_pyproject.toml"

         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(
         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(

-                black.main, ["--diff", "--color", str(tmp_file)]
+                black.main, ["--diff", "--color", str(tmp_file), f"--config={config}"]

             )
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)
             )
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmp_file)


@@ -446,14 +352,6 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("\033[31m", actual)
         self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
 
         self.assertIn("\033[31m", actual)
         self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_fstring(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fstring")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_pep_570(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("pep_570")
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_pep_570(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("pep_570")


@@ -474,31 +372,26 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_string_quotes(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("string_quotes")
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_string_quotes(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("string_quotes")

-        actual = fs(source)
+        mode = black.Mode(experimental_string_processing=True)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)

         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, string_normalization=False)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+        mode = replace(mode, string_normalization=False)

         not_normalized = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(source.replace("\\\n", ""), not_normalized)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, not_normalized)
         black.assert_stable(source, not_normalized, mode=mode)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
         not_normalized = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(source.replace("\\\n", ""), not_normalized)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, not_normalized)
         black.assert_stable(source, not_normalized, mode=mode)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_docstring(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("docstring")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    def test_long_strings(self) -> None:
-        """Tests for splitting long strings."""
-        source, expected = read_data("long_strings")
-        actual = fs(source)
+    def test_docstring_no_string_normalization(self) -> None:
+        """Like test_docstring but with string normalization off."""
+        source, expected = read_data("docstring_no_string_normalization")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, string_normalization=False)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)

         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)

 
     def test_long_strings_flag_disabled(self) -> None:
         """Tests for turning off the string processing logic."""
 
     def test_long_strings_flag_disabled(self) -> None:
         """Tests for turning off the string processing logic."""


@@ -508,164 +401,10 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_stable(expected, actual, mode)
 
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_stable(expected, actual, mode)
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_long_strings__edge_case(self) -> None:
-        """Edge-case tests for splitting long strings."""
-        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__edge_case")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_long_strings__regression(self) -> None:
-        """Regression tests for splitting long strings."""
-        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__regression")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_slices(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("slices")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_percent_precedence(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("percent_precedence")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments2")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments3(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments3")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments4(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments4")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments5(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments5")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments6(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments6")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comments7(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comments7")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_comment_after_escaped_newline(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("comment_after_escaped_newline")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_cantfit(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("cantfit")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_import_spacing(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("import_spacing")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_composition(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("composition")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_composition_no_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("composition_no_trailing_comma")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_empty_lines(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("empty_lines")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_remove_parens(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("remove_parens")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_string_prefixes(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("string_prefixes")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals")
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals")

-        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)

         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)


@@ -674,27 +413,69 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals_ignoring_underscores(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_skip_underscores")
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals_ignoring_underscores(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_skip_underscores")

-        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)

         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
 
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_numeric_literals_py2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_py2")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+    def test_skip_magic_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
+        expected, _ = read_data("expression_skip_magic_trailing_comma.diff")
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
+        diff_header = re.compile(
+            rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+        )
+        try:
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["-C", "--diff", str(tmp_file)])
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        actual = result.output
+        actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
+        actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space
+        if expected != actual:
+            dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
+            msg = (
+                "Expected diff isn't equal to the actual. If you made changes to"
+                " expression.py and this is an anticipated difference, overwrite"
+                f" tests/data/expression_skip_magic_trailing_comma.diff with {dump}"
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(expected, actual, msg)

 
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_python2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("python2")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+    @pytest.mark.no_python2
+    def test_python2_should_fail_without_optional_install(self) -> None:
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+            self.skipTest(
+                "Python 3.6 and 3.7 will install typed-ast to work and as such will be"
+                " able to parse Python 2 syntax without explicitly specifying the"
+                " python2 extra"
+            )

 
 

+        source = "x = 1234l"
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
+        try:
+            runner = BlackRunner()
+            result = runner.invoke(black.main, [str(tmp_file)])
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 123)
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        actual = (
+            result.stderr_bytes.decode()
+            .replace("\n", "")
+            .replace("\\n", "")
+            .replace("\\r", "")
+            .replace("\r", "")
+        )
+        msg = (
+            "The requested source code has invalid Python 3 syntax."
+            "If you are trying to format Python 2 files please reinstall Black"
+            " with the 'python2' extra: `python3 -m pip install black[python2]`."
+        )
+        self.assertIn(msg, actual)
+
+    @pytest.mark.python2

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_python2_print_function(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("python2_print_function")
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_python2_print_function(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("python2_print_function")


@@ -704,14 +485,6 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
 
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
 

-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_python2_unicode_literals(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("python2_unicode_literals")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-

     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_stub(self) -> None:
         mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_stub(self) -> None:
         mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)


@@ -761,75 +534,13 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_fmtonoff(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_fmtonoff2(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff2")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_fmtonoff3(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff3")
+    def test_python39(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python39")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)

-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_fmtonoff4(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff4")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_remove_empty_parentheses_after_class(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("class_blank_parentheses")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_new_line_between_class_and_code(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("class_methods_new_line")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_bracket_match(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("bracketmatch")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_tuple_assign(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("tupleassign")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
-
-    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def test_beginning_backslash(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("beginning_backslash")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 9):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     def test_tab_comment_indentation(self) -> None:
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     def test_tab_comment_indentation(self) -> None:


@@ -855,7 +566,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
 
     def test_report_verbose(self) -> None:
         self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
 
     def test_report_verbose(self) -> None:

-        report = black.Report(verbose=True)
+        report = Report(verbose=True)

         out_lines = []
         err_lines = []
 
         out_lines = []
         err_lines = []
 


@@ -865,7 +576,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 

-        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+        with patch("black.output._out", out), patch("black.output._err", err):

             report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
             self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
             report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
             self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)


@@ -957,7 +668,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             )
 
     def test_report_quiet(self) -> None:
             )
 
     def test_report_quiet(self) -> None:

-        report = black.Report(quiet=True)
+        report = Report(quiet=True)

         out_lines = []
         err_lines = []
 
         out_lines = []
         err_lines = []
 


@@ -967,7 +678,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 

-        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+        with patch("black.output._out", out), patch("black.output._err", err):

             report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
             self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
             report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
             self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)


@@ -1061,7 +772,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 

-        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+        with patch("black.output._out", out), patch("black.output._err", err):

             report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
             self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
             report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
             self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)


@@ -1172,6 +883,39 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY36})
         black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
 
         black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY36})
         black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
 

+    def test_get_features_used_decorator(self) -> None:
+        # Test the feature detection of new decorator syntax
+        # since this makes some test cases of test_get_features_used()
+        # fails if it fails, this is tested first so that a useful case
+        # is identified
+        simples, relaxed = read_data("decorators")
+        # skip explanation comments at the top of the file
+        for simple_test in simples.split("##")[1:]:
+            node = black.lib2to3_parse(simple_test)
+            decorator = str(node.children[0].children[0]).strip()
+            self.assertNotIn(
+                Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
+                black.get_features_used(node),
+                msg=(
+                    f"decorator '{decorator}' follows python<=3.8 syntax"
+                    "but is detected as 3.9+"
+                    # f"The full node is\n{node!r}"
+                ),
+            )
+        # skip the '# output' comment at the top of the output part
+        for relaxed_test in relaxed.split("##")[1:]:
+            node = black.lib2to3_parse(relaxed_test)
+            decorator = str(node.children[0].children[0]).strip()
+            self.assertIn(
+                Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
+                black.get_features_used(node),
+                msg=(
+                    f"decorator '{decorator}' uses python3.9+ syntax"
+                    "but is detected as python<=3.8"
+                    # f"The full node is\n{node!r}"
+                ),
+            )
+

     def test_get_features_used(self) -> None:
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): ...\n")
         self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
     def test_get_features_used(self) -> None:
         node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): ...\n")
         self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())


@@ -1245,8 +989,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 

-        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
-            black.DebugVisitor.show(source)
+        with patch("black.debug.out", out):
+            DebugVisitor.show(source)

         actual = "\n".join(out_lines) + "\n"
         log_name = ""
         if expected != actual:
         actual = "\n".join(out_lines) + "\n"
         log_name = ""
         if expected != actual:


@@ -1294,7 +1038,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 
         def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
             err_lines.append(msg)
 

-        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+        with patch("black.output._out", out), patch("black.output._err", err):

             with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
                 self.assertFormatEqual("j = [1, 2, 3]", "j = [1, 2, 3,]")
 
             with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
                 self.assertFormatEqual("j = [1, 2, 3]", "j = [1, 2, 3,]")
 


@@ -1306,7 +1050,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_cache_broken_file(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
     def test_cache_broken_file(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:

-            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+            cache_file = get_cache_file(mode)

             with cache_file.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("this is not a pickle")
             self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(mode), {})
             with cache_file.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("this is not a pickle")
             self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(mode), {})


@@ -1315,7 +1059,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
             self.invokeBlack([str(src)])
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
             self.invokeBlack([str(src)])
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertIn(src, cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(src), cache)

 
     def test_cache_single_file_already_cached(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
 
     def test_cache_single_file_already_cached(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE


@@ -1347,8 +1091,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             with two.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), 'print("hello")\n')
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             with two.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), 'print("hello")\n')
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertIn(one, cache)
-            self.assertIn(two, cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(one), cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(two), cache)

 
     def test_no_cache_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
 
     def test_no_cache_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE


@@ -1356,9 +1100,55 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")

-            self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff"])
-            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
-            self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+            with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
+                "black.write_cache"
+            ) as write_cache:
+                self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff"])
+                cache_file = get_cache_file(mode)
+                self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+                write_cache.assert_not_called()
+                read_cache.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_no_cache_when_writeback_color_diff(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
+            with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
+                "black.write_cache"
+            ) as write_cache:
+                self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff", "--color"])
+                cache_file = get_cache_file(mode)
+                self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+                write_cache.assert_not_called()
+                read_cache.assert_not_called()
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_output_locking_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for tag in range(0, 4):
+                src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()
+                with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                    fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager) as mgr:
+                self.invokeBlack(["--diff", str(workspace)], exit_code=0)
+                # this isn't quite doing what we want, but if it _isn't_
+                # called then we cannot be using the lock it provides
+                mgr.assert_called()
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_output_locking_when_writeback_color_diff(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for tag in range(0, 4):
+                src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()
+                with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                    fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager) as mgr:
+                self.invokeBlack(["--diff", "--color", str(workspace)], exit_code=0)
+                # this isn't quite doing what we want, but if it _isn't_
+                # called then we cannot be using the lock it provides
+                mgr.assert_called()

 
     def test_no_cache_when_stdin(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
 
     def test_no_cache_when_stdin(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE


@@ -1367,7 +1157,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 black.main, ["-"], input=BytesIO(b"print('hello')")
             )
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
                 black.main, ["-"], input=BytesIO(b"print('hello')")
             )
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)

-            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+            cache_file = get_cache_file(mode)

             self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
 
     def test_read_cache_no_cachefile(self) -> None:
             self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
 
     def test_read_cache_no_cachefile(self) -> None:


@@ -1382,8 +1172,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             src.touch()
             black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
             src.touch()
             black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertIn(src, cache)
-            self.assertEqual(cache[src], black.get_cache_info(src))
+            self.assertIn(str(src), cache)
+            self.assertEqual(cache[str(src)], black.get_cache_info(src))

 
     def test_filter_cached(self) -> None:
         with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
 
     def test_filter_cached(self) -> None:
         with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:


@@ -1394,7 +1184,10 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             uncached.touch()
             cached.touch()
             cached_but_changed.touch()
             uncached.touch()
             cached.touch()
             cached_but_changed.touch()

-            cache = {cached: black.get_cache_info(cached), cached_but_changed: (0.0, 0)}
+            cache = {
+                str(cached): black.get_cache_info(cached),
+                str(cached_but_changed): (0.0, 0),
+            }

             todo, done = black.filter_cached(
                 cache, {uncached, cached, cached_but_changed}
             )
             todo, done = black.filter_cached(
                 cache, {uncached, cached, cached_but_changed}
             )


@@ -1422,8 +1215,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 fobj.write('print("hello")\n')
             self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)], exit_code=123)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)
                 fobj.write('print("hello")\n')
             self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)], exit_code=123)
             cache = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertNotIn(failing, cache)
-            self.assertIn(clean, cache)
+            self.assertNotIn(str(failing), cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(clean), cache)

 
     def test_write_cache_write_fail(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE
 
     def test_write_cache_write_fail(self) -> None:
         mode = DEFAULT_MODE


@@ -1476,19 +1269,11 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             path.touch()
             black.write_cache({}, [path], mode)
             one = black.read_cache(mode)
             path.touch()
             black.write_cache({}, [path], mode)
             one = black.read_cache(mode)

-            self.assertIn(path, one)
+            self.assertIn(str(path), one)

             two = black.read_cache(short_mode)
             two = black.read_cache(short_mode)

-            self.assertNotIn(path, two)
-
-    def test_tricky_unicode_symbols(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("tricky_unicode_symbols")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+            self.assertNotIn(str(path), two)

 
     def test_single_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
 
     def test_single_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:

-        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE

         pyi_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)
         contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
         pyi_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)
         contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:


@@ -1500,10 +1285,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 actual = fh.read()
             # verify cache with --pyi is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
                 actual = fh.read()
             # verify cache with --pyi is separate
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)

-            self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
-            normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
-            self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
-        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+            self.assertIn(str(path), pyi_cache)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(DEFAULT_MODE)
+            self.assertNotIn(str(path), normal_cache)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(contents, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(contents, actual, pyi_mode)

 
     @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:


@@ -1527,8 +1314,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             for path in paths:
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             for path in paths:

-                self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
-                self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+                self.assertIn(str(path), pyi_cache)
+                self.assertNotIn(str(path), normal_cache)

 
     def test_pipe_force_pyi(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
 
     def test_pipe_force_pyi(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("force_pyi")


@@ -1541,7 +1328,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_single_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
         reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
 
     def test_single_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
         reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE

-        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)

         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()


@@ -1552,15 +1339,15 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 actual = fh.read()
             # verify cache with --target-version is separate
             py36_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
                 actual = fh.read()
             # verify cache with --target-version is separate
             py36_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)

-            self.assertIn(path, py36_cache)
+            self.assertIn(str(path), py36_cache)

             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)

-            self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+            self.assertNotIn(str(path), normal_cache)

         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
         reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
     @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
         reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE

-        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)

         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             paths = [
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             paths = [


@@ -1579,15 +1366,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             for path in paths:
             pyi_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
             normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
             for path in paths:

-                self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
-                self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
-
-    def test_collections(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("collections")
-        actual = fs(source)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+                self.assertIn(str(path), pyi_cache)
+                self.assertNotIn(str(path), normal_cache)

 
     def test_pipe_force_py36(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
 
     def test_pipe_force_py36(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")


@@ -1614,7 +1394,40 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
             black.gen_python_files(
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
             black.gen_python_files(

-                path.iterdir(), this_abs, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
+                path.iterdir(),
+                this_abs,
+                include,
+                exclude,
+                None,
+                None,
+                report,
+                gitignore,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_gitingore_used_as_default(self) -> None:
+        path = Path(THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests")
+        include = re.compile(r"\.pyi?$")
+        extend_exclude = re.compile(r"/exclude/")
+        src = str(path / "b/")
+        report = black.Report()
+        expected: List[Path] = [
+            path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.py",
+            path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pyi",
+        ]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=include,
+                exclude=None,
+                extend_exclude=extend_exclude,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=None,

             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))


@@ -1636,14 +1449,232 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 src=(src,),
                 quiet=True,
                 verbose=False,
                 src=(src,),
                 quiet=True,
                 verbose=False,

-                include=include,
-                exclude=exclude,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(exclude),
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=None,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin(self) -> None:
+        include = ""
+        exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        expected = [Path("-")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(exclude),
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=None,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin_filename(self) -> None:
+        include = ""
+        exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        stdin_filename = str(THIS_DIR / "data/collections.py")
+        expected = [Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{stdin_filename}")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(exclude),
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=stdin_filename,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin_filename_and_exclude(self) -> None:
+        # Exclude shouldn't exclude stdin_filename since it is mimicing the
+        # file being passed directly. This is the same as
+        # test_exclude_for_issue_1572
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = ""
+        exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        stdin_filename = str(path / "b/exclude/a.py")
+        expected = [Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{stdin_filename}")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(exclude),
+                extend_exclude=None,

                 force_exclude=None,
                 report=report,
                 force_exclude=None,
                 report=report,

+                stdin_filename=stdin_filename,

             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 

+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin_filename_and_extend_exclude(self) -> None:
+        # Extend exclude shouldn't exclude stdin_filename since it is mimicking the
+        # file being passed directly. This is the same as
+        # test_exclude_for_issue_1572
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = ""
+        extend_exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        stdin_filename = str(path / "b/exclude/a.py")
+        expected = [Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{stdin_filename}")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(""),
+                extend_exclude=re.compile(extend_exclude),
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=stdin_filename,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_get_sources_with_stdin_filename_and_force_exclude(self) -> None:
+        # Force exclude should exclude the file when passing it through
+        # stdin_filename
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = ""
+        force_exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = "-"
+        report = black.Report()
+        stdin_filename = str(path / "b/exclude/a.py")
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=re.compile(include),
+                exclude=re.compile(""),
+                extend_exclude=None,
+                force_exclude=re.compile(force_exclude),
+                report=report,
+                stdin_filename=stdin_filename,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual([], sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_reformat_one_with_stdin(self) -> None:
+        with patch(
+            "black.format_stdin_to_stdout",
+            return_value=lambda *args, **kwargs: black.Changed.YES,
+        ) as fsts:
+            report = MagicMock()
+            path = Path("-")
+            black.reformat_one(
+                path,
+                fast=True,
+                write_back=black.WriteBack.YES,
+                mode=DEFAULT_MODE,
+                report=report,
+            )
+            fsts.assert_called_once()
+            report.done.assert_called_with(path, black.Changed.YES)
+
+    def test_reformat_one_with_stdin_filename(self) -> None:
+        with patch(
+            "black.format_stdin_to_stdout",
+            return_value=lambda *args, **kwargs: black.Changed.YES,
+        ) as fsts:
+            report = MagicMock()
+            p = "foo.py"
+            path = Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{p}")
+            expected = Path(p)
+            black.reformat_one(
+                path,
+                fast=True,
+                write_back=black.WriteBack.YES,
+                mode=DEFAULT_MODE,
+                report=report,
+            )
+            fsts.assert_called_once_with(
+                fast=True, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES, mode=DEFAULT_MODE
+            )
+            # __BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__ should have been stripped
+            report.done.assert_called_with(expected, black.Changed.YES)
+
+    def test_reformat_one_with_stdin_filename_pyi(self) -> None:
+        with patch(
+            "black.format_stdin_to_stdout",
+            return_value=lambda *args, **kwargs: black.Changed.YES,
+        ) as fsts:
+            report = MagicMock()
+            p = "foo.pyi"
+            path = Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{p}")
+            expected = Path(p)
+            black.reformat_one(
+                path,
+                fast=True,
+                write_back=black.WriteBack.YES,
+                mode=DEFAULT_MODE,
+                report=report,
+            )
+            fsts.assert_called_once_with(
+                fast=True,
+                write_back=black.WriteBack.YES,
+                mode=replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True),
+            )
+            # __BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__ should have been stripped
+            report.done.assert_called_with(expected, black.Changed.YES)
+
+    def test_reformat_one_with_stdin_and_existing_path(self) -> None:
+        with patch(
+            "black.format_stdin_to_stdout",
+            return_value=lambda *args, **kwargs: black.Changed.YES,
+        ) as fsts:
+            report = MagicMock()
+            # Even with an existing file, since we are forcing stdin, black
+            # should output to stdout and not modify the file inplace
+            p = Path(str(THIS_DIR / "data/collections.py"))
+            # Make sure is_file actually returns True
+            self.assertTrue(p.is_file())
+            path = Path(f"__BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__{p}")
+            expected = Path(p)
+            black.reformat_one(
+                path,
+                fast=True,
+                write_back=black.WriteBack.YES,
+                mode=DEFAULT_MODE,
+                report=report,
+            )
+            fsts.assert_called_once()
+            # __BLACK_STDIN_FILENAME__ should have been stripped
+            report.done.assert_called_with(expected, black.Changed.YES)
+

     def test_gitignore_exclude(self) -> None:
         path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
         include = re.compile(r"\.pyi?$")
     def test_gitignore_exclude(self) -> None:
         path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
         include = re.compile(r"\.pyi?$")


@@ -1660,7 +1691,14 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
             black.gen_python_files(
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
             black.gen_python_files(

-                path.iterdir(), this_abs, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
+                path.iterdir(),
+                this_abs,
+                include,
+                exclude,
+                None,
+                None,
+                report,
+                gitignore,

             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))


@@ -1681,6 +1719,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pie"),
             Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.py"),
             Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pyi"),
             Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pie"),
             Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.py"),
             Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pyi"),

+            Path(path / ".gitignore"),
+            Path(path / "pyproject.toml"),

         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(


@@ -1690,25 +1730,21 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 empty,
                 re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES),
                 None,
                 empty,
                 re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES),
                 None,

+                None,

                 report,
                 gitignore,
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 
                 report,
                 gitignore,
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 

-    def test_empty_exclude(self) -> None:
+    def test_extend_exclude(self) -> None:

         path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
         report = black.Report()
         gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
         path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
         report = black.Report()
         gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])

-        empty = re.compile(r"")

         sources: List[Path] = []
         expected = [
         sources: List[Path] = []
         expected = [

-            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
-            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),

             Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py"),
             Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py"),

-            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.pyi"),
-            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.py"),
-            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),

         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(


@@ -1716,7 +1752,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 path.iterdir(),
                 this_abs,
                 re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES),
                 path.iterdir(),
                 this_abs,
                 re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES),

-                empty,
+                re.compile(r"\.pyi$"),
+                re.compile(r"\.definitely_exclude"),

                 None,
                 report,
                 gitignore,
                 None,
                 report,
                 gitignore,


@@ -1724,8 +1761,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
 

-    def test_invalid_include_exclude(self) -> None:
-        for option in ["--include", "--exclude"]:
+    def test_invalid_cli_regex(self) -> None:
+        for option in ["--include", "--exclude", "--extend-exclude", "--force-exclude"]:

             self.invokeBlack(["-", option, "**()(!!*)"], exit_code=2)
 
     def test_preserves_line_endings(self) -> None:
             self.invokeBlack(["-", option, "**()(!!*)"], exit_code=2)
 
     def test_preserves_line_endings(self) -> None:


@@ -1748,7 +1785,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 black.main, ["-", "--fast"], input=BytesIO(contents.encode("utf8"))
             )
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
                 black.main, ["-", "--fast"], input=BytesIO(contents.encode("utf8"))
             )
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)

-            output = runner.stdout_bytes
+            output = result.stdout_bytes

             self.assertIn(nl.encode("utf8"), output)
             if nl == "\n":
                 self.assertNotIn(b"\r\n", output)
             self.assertIn(nl.encode("utf8"), output)
             if nl == "\n":
                 self.assertNotIn(b"\r\n", output)


@@ -1774,7 +1811,14 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         try:
             list(
                 black.gen_python_files(
         try:
             list(
                 black.gen_python_files(

-                    path.iterdir(), root, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
+                    path.iterdir(),
+                    root,
+                    include,
+                    exclude,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    report,
+                    gitignore,

                 )
             )
         except ValueError as ve:
                 )
             )
         except ValueError as ve:


@@ -1788,7 +1832,14 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             list(
                 black.gen_python_files(
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             list(
                 black.gen_python_files(

-                    path.iterdir(), root, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
+                    path.iterdir(),
+                    root,
+                    include,
+                    exclude,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    report,
+                    gitignore,

                 )
             )
         path.iterdir.assert_called()
                 )
             )
         path.iterdir.assert_called()


@@ -1833,15 +1884,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             critical=fail,
             log=fail,
         ):
             critical=fail,
             log=fail,
         ):

-            ff(THIS_FILE)
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    def test_blackd_main(self) -> None:
-        with patch("blackd.web.run_app"):
-            result = CliRunner().invoke(blackd.main, [])
-            if result.exception is not None:
-                raise result.exception
-            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+            ff(THIS_DIR / "util.py")

 
     def test_invalid_config_return_code(self) -> None:
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
 
     def test_invalid_config_return_code(self) -> None:
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())


@@ -1901,173 +1944,103 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_dir,)), src_dir.resolve())
             self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_python,)), src_dir.resolve())
 
             self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_dir,)), src_dir.resolve())
             self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_python,)), src_dir.resolve())
 

+    @patch(
+        "black.files.find_user_pyproject_toml",
+        black.files.find_user_pyproject_toml.__wrapped__,
+    )
+    def test_find_user_pyproject_toml_linux(self) -> None:
+        if system() == "Windows":
+            return

 
 

-class BlackDTestCase(AioHTTPTestCase):
-    async def get_application(self) -> web.Application:
-        return blackd.make_app()
-
-    # TODO: remove these decorators once the below is released
-    # https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/pull/3727
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_request_needs_formatting(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post("/", data=b"print('hello world')")
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(response.charset, "utf8")
-        self.assertEqual(await response.read(), b'print("hello world")\n')
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_request_no_change(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post("/", data=b'print("hello world")\n')
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 204)
-        self.assertEqual(await response.read(), b"")
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_request_syntax_error(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post("/", data=b"what even ( is")
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 400)
-        content = await response.text()
-        self.assertTrue(
-            content.startswith("Cannot parse"),
-            msg=f"Expected error to start with 'Cannot parse', got {repr(content)}",
-        )
+        # Test if XDG_CONFIG_HOME is checked
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+            tmp_user_config = Path(workspace) / "black"
+            with patch.dict("os.environ", {"XDG_CONFIG_HOME": workspace}):
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    black.files.find_user_pyproject_toml(), tmp_user_config.resolve()
+                )

 
 

-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_unsupported_version(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=b"what", headers={blackd.PROTOCOL_VERSION_HEADER: "2"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 501)
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_supported_version(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=b"what", headers={blackd.PROTOCOL_VERSION_HEADER: "1"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_invalid_python_variant(self) -> None:
-        async def check(header_value: str, expected_status: int = 400) -> None:
-            response = await self.client.post(
-                "/", data=b"what", headers={blackd.PYTHON_VARIANT_HEADER: header_value}
+        # Test fallback for XDG_CONFIG_HOME
+        with patch.dict("os.environ"):
+            os.environ.pop("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None)
+            fallback_user_config = Path("~/.config").expanduser() / "black"
+            self.assertEqual(
+                black.files.find_user_pyproject_toml(), fallback_user_config.resolve()

             )
             )

-            self.assertEqual(response.status, expected_status)
-
-        await check("lol")
-        await check("ruby3.5")
-        await check("pyi3.6")
-        await check("py1.5")
-        await check("2.8")
-        await check("py2.8")
-        await check("3.0")
-        await check("pypy3.0")
-        await check("jython3.4")
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_pyi(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("stub.pyi")
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=source, headers={blackd.PYTHON_VARIANT_HEADER: "pyi"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(await response.text(), expected)

 
 

-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_diff(self) -> None:
-        diff_header = re.compile(
-            r"(In|Out)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+    def test_find_user_pyproject_toml_windows(self) -> None:
+        if system() != "Windows":
+            return
+
+        user_config_path = Path.home() / ".black"
+        self.assertEqual(
+            black.files.find_user_pyproject_toml(), user_config_path.resolve()

         )
 
         )
 

-        source, _ = read_data("blackd_diff.py")
-        expected, _ = read_data("blackd_diff.diff")
+    def test_bpo_33660_workaround(self) -> None:
+        if system() == "Windows":
+            return

 
 

-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=source, headers={blackd.DIFF_HEADER: "true"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue33660
+
+        old_cwd = Path.cwd()
+        try:
+            root = Path("/")
+            os.chdir(str(root))
+            path = Path("workspace") / "project"
+            report = black.Report(verbose=True)
+            normalized_path = black.normalize_path_maybe_ignore(path, root, report)
+            self.assertEqual(normalized_path, "workspace/project")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(str(old_cwd))

 
 

-        actual = await response.text()
+    def test_newline_comment_interaction(self) -> None:
+        source = "class A:\\\r\n# type: ignore\n pass\n"
+        output = black.format_str(source, mode=DEFAULT_MODE)
+        black.assert_stable(source, output, mode=DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_bpo_2142_workaround(self) -> None:
+
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue2142
+
+        source, _ = read_data("missing_final_newline.py")
+        # read_data adds a trailing newline
+        source = source.rstrip()
+        expected, _ = read_data("missing_final_newline.diff")
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source, ensure_final_newline=False))
+        diff_header = re.compile(
+            rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+        )
+        try:
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file)])
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        actual = result.output

         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
         actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 

-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_python_variant(self) -> None:
-        code = (
-            "def f(\n"
-            "    and_has_a_bunch_of,\n"
-            "    very_long_arguments_too,\n"
-            "    and_lots_of_them_as_well_lol,\n"
-            "    **and_very_long_keyword_arguments\n"
-            "):\n"
-            "    pass\n"
+    @pytest.mark.python2
+    def test_docstring_reformat_for_py27(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Check that stripping trailing whitespace from Python 2 docstrings
+        doesn't trigger a "not equivalent to source" error
+        """
+        source = (
+            b'def foo():\r\n    """Testing\r\n    Testing """\r\n    print "Foo"\r\n'

         )
         )

+        expected = 'def foo():\n    """Testing\n    Testing"""\n    print "Foo"\n'

 
 

-        async def check(header_value: str, expected_status: int) -> None:
-            response = await self.client.post(
-                "/", data=code, headers={blackd.PYTHON_VARIANT_HEADER: header_value}
-            )
-            self.assertEqual(
-                response.status, expected_status, msg=await response.text()
-            )
-
-        await check("3.6", 200)
-        await check("py3.6", 200)
-        await check("3.6,3.7", 200)
-        await check("3.6,py3.7", 200)
-        await check("py36,py37", 200)
-        await check("36", 200)
-        await check("3.6.4", 200)
-
-        await check("2", 204)
-        await check("2.7", 204)
-        await check("py2.7", 204)
-        await check("3.4", 204)
-        await check("py3.4", 204)
-        await check("py34,py36", 204)
-        await check("34", 204)
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_line_length(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=b'print("hello")\n', headers={blackd.LINE_LENGTH_HEADER: "7"}
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 200)
-
-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_invalid_line_length(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post(
-            "/", data=b'print("hello")\n', headers={blackd.LINE_LENGTH_HEADER: "NaN"}
+        result = CliRunner().invoke(
+            black.main,
+            ["-", "-q", "--target-version=py27"],
+            input=BytesIO(source),

         )
         )

-        self.assertEqual(response.status, 400)

 
 

-    @skip_if_exception("ClientOSError")
-    @unittest.skipUnless(has_blackd_deps, "blackd's dependencies are not installed")
-    @unittest_run_loop
-    async def test_blackd_response_black_version_header(self) -> None:
-        response = await self.client.post("/")
-        self.assertIsNotNone(response.headers.get(blackd.BLACK_VERSION_HEADER))
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        actual = result.output
+        self.assertFormatEqual(actual, expected)

 
 
 with open(black.__file__, "r", encoding="utf-8") as _bf:
 
 
 with open(black.__file__, "r", encoding="utf-8") as _bf:


@@ -2083,6 +2056,7 @@ def tracefunc(frame: types.FrameType, event: str, arg: Any) -> Callable:
         return tracefunc
 
     stack = len(inspect.stack()) - 19
         return tracefunc
 
     stack = len(inspect.stack()) - 19

+    stack *= 2

     filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
     lineno = frame.f_lineno
     func_sig_lineno = lineno - 1
     filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
     lineno = frame.f_lineno
     func_sig_lineno = lineno - 1