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[etc/vim.git] / black.py

diff --git a/black.py b/black.py
index b165851be91ab79847de49e2902122a3e80a132e..180163c74c138090214b3da6e32399864a3fc7be 100644 (file)
--- a/black.py
+++ b/black.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import asyncio
 import asyncio

-from asyncio.base_events import BaseEventLoop

 from concurrent.futures import Executor, ProcessPoolExecutor
 from concurrent.futures import Executor, ProcessPoolExecutor

+from contextlib import contextmanager

 from datetime import datetime
 from enum import Enum
 from functools import lru_cache, partial, wraps
 from datetime import datetime
 from enum import Enum
 from functools import lru_cache, partial, wraps


@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import signal
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import tokenize
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import tokenize

+import traceback

 from typing import (
     Any,
     Callable,
 from typing import (
     Any,
     Callable,


@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ from appdirs import user_cache_dir
 from attr import dataclass, evolve, Factory
 import click
 import toml
 from attr import dataclass, evolve, Factory
 import click
 import toml

+from typed_ast import ast3, ast27

 
 # lib2to3 fork
 from blib2to3.pytree import Node, Leaf, type_repr
 
 # lib2to3 fork
 from blib2to3.pytree import Node, Leaf, type_repr


@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ from blib2to3.pgen2.grammar import Grammar
 from blib2to3.pgen2.parse import ParseError
 
 
 from blib2to3.pgen2.parse import ParseError
 
 

-__version__ = "18.9b0"
+__version__ = "19.3b0"

 DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 88
 DEFAULT_EXCLUDES = (
     r"/(\.eggs|\.git|\.hg|\.mypy_cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|_build|buck-out|build|dist)/"
 DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 88
 DEFAULT_EXCLUDES = (
     r"/(\.eggs|\.git|\.hg|\.mypy_cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|_build|buck-out|build|dist)/"


@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ LeafID = int
 Priority = int
 Index = int
 LN = Union[Leaf, Node]
 Priority = int
 Index = int
 LN = Union[Leaf, Node]

-SplitFunc = Callable[["Line", bool], Iterator["Line"]]
+SplitFunc = Callable[["Line", Collection["Feature"]], Iterator["Line"]]

 Timestamp = float
 FileSize = int
 CacheInfo = Tuple[Timestamp, FileSize]
 Timestamp = float
 FileSize = int
 CacheInfo = Tuple[Timestamp, FileSize]


@@ -113,20 +115,19 @@ class Changed(Enum):
 
 
 class TargetVersion(Enum):
 
 
 class TargetVersion(Enum):

-    PYPY35 = 1
-    CPY27 = 2
-    CPY33 = 3
-    CPY34 = 4
-    CPY35 = 5
-    CPY36 = 6
-    CPY37 = 7
-    CPY38 = 8
+    PY27 = 2
+    PY33 = 3
+    PY34 = 4
+    PY35 = 5
+    PY36 = 6
+    PY37 = 7
+    PY38 = 8

 
     def is_python2(self) -> bool:
 
     def is_python2(self) -> bool:

-        return self is TargetVersion.CPY27
+        return self is TargetVersion.PY27

 
 
 
 

-PY36_VERSIONS = {TargetVersion.CPY36, TargetVersion.CPY37, TargetVersion.CPY38}
+PY36_VERSIONS = {TargetVersion.PY36, TargetVersion.PY37, TargetVersion.PY38}

 
 
 class Feature(Enum):
 
 
 class Feature(Enum):


@@ -134,32 +135,46 @@ class Feature(Enum):
     UNICODE_LITERALS = 1
     F_STRINGS = 2
     NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES = 3
     UNICODE_LITERALS = 1
     F_STRINGS = 2
     NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES = 3

-    TRAILING_COMMA = 4
+    TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL = 4
+    TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF = 5
+    # The following two feature-flags are mutually exclusive, and exactly one should be
+    # set for every version of python.
+    ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS = 6
+    ASYNC_KEYWORDS = 7

 
 
 VERSION_TO_FEATURES: Dict[TargetVersion, Set[Feature]] = {
 
 
 VERSION_TO_FEATURES: Dict[TargetVersion, Set[Feature]] = {

-    TargetVersion.CPY27: set(),
-    TargetVersion.PYPY35: {Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS, Feature.F_STRINGS},
-    TargetVersion.CPY33: {Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS},
-    TargetVersion.CPY34: {Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS},
-    TargetVersion.CPY35: {Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS, Feature.TRAILING_COMMA},
-    TargetVersion.CPY36: {
+    TargetVersion.PY27: {Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS},
+    TargetVersion.PY33: {Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS, Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS},
+    TargetVersion.PY34: {Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS, Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS},
+    TargetVersion.PY35: {
+        Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS,
+        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
+        Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS,
+    },
+    TargetVersion.PY36: {

         Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS,
         Feature.F_STRINGS,
         Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
         Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS,
         Feature.F_STRINGS,
         Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,

-        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA,
+        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
+        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
+        Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS,

     },
     },

-    TargetVersion.CPY37: {
+    TargetVersion.PY37: {

         Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS,
         Feature.F_STRINGS,
         Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
         Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS,
         Feature.F_STRINGS,
         Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,

-        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA,
+        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
+        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
+        Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS,

     },
     },

-    TargetVersion.CPY38: {
+    TargetVersion.PY38: {

         Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS,
         Feature.F_STRINGS,
         Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,
         Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS,
         Feature.F_STRINGS,
         Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES,

-        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA,
+        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
+        Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
+        Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS,

     },
 }
 
     },
 }
 


@@ -168,7 +183,6 @@ VERSION_TO_FEATURES: Dict[TargetVersion, Set[Feature]] = {
 class FileMode:
     target_versions: Set[TargetVersion] = Factory(set)
     line_length: int = DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH
 class FileMode:
     target_versions: Set[TargetVersion] = Factory(set)
     line_length: int = DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH

-    numeric_underscore_normalization: bool = True

     string_normalization: bool = True
     is_pyi: bool = False
 
     string_normalization: bool = True
     is_pyi: bool = False
 


@@ -183,7 +197,6 @@ class FileMode:
         parts = [
             version_str,
             str(self.line_length),
         parts = [
             version_str,
             str(self.line_length),

-            str(int(self.numeric_underscore_normalization)),

             str(int(self.string_normalization)),
             str(int(self.is_pyi)),
         ]
             str(int(self.string_normalization)),
             str(int(self.is_pyi)),
         ]


@@ -231,6 +244,7 @@ def read_pyproject_toml(
 
 
 @click.command(context_settings=dict(help_option_names=["-h", "--help"]))
 
 
 @click.command(context_settings=dict(help_option_names=["-h", "--help"]))

+@click.option("-c", "--code", type=str, help="Format the code passed in as a string.")

 @click.option(
     "-l",
     "--line-length",
 @click.option(
     "-l",
     "--line-length",


@@ -256,7 +270,8 @@ def read_pyproject_toml(
     help=(
         "Allow using Python 3.6-only syntax on all input files.  This will put "
         "trailing commas in function signatures and calls also after *args and "
     help=(
         "Allow using Python 3.6-only syntax on all input files.  This will put "
         "trailing commas in function signatures and calls also after *args and "

-        "**kwargs.  [default: per-file auto-detection]"
+        "**kwargs. Deprecated; use --target-version instead. "
+        "[default: per-file auto-detection]"

     ),
 )
 @click.option(
     ),
 )
 @click.option(


@@ -273,12 +288,6 @@ def read_pyproject_toml(
     is_flag=True,
     help="Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.",
 )
     is_flag=True,
     help="Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.",
 )

-@click.option(
-    "-N",
-    "--skip-numeric-underscore-normalization",
-    is_flag=True,
-    help="Don't normalize underscores in numeric literals.",
-)

 @click.option(
     "--check",
     is_flag=True,
 @click.option(
     "--check",
     is_flag=True,


@@ -328,7 +337,7 @@ def read_pyproject_toml(
     "--quiet",
     is_flag=True,
     help=(
     "--quiet",
     is_flag=True,
     help=(

-        "Don't emit non-error messages to stderr. Errors are still emitted, "
+        "Don't emit non-error messages to stderr. Errors are still emitted; "

         "silence those with 2>/dev/null."
     ),
 )
         "silence those with 2>/dev/null."
     ),
 )


@@ -362,6 +371,7 @@ def read_pyproject_toml(
 @click.pass_context
 def main(
     ctx: click.Context,
 @click.pass_context
 def main(
     ctx: click.Context,

+    code: Optional[str],

     line_length: int,
     target_version: List[TargetVersion],
     check: bool,
     line_length: int,
     target_version: List[TargetVersion],
     check: bool,


@@ -370,7 +380,6 @@ def main(
     pyi: bool,
     py36: bool,
     skip_string_normalization: bool,
     pyi: bool,
     py36: bool,
     skip_string_normalization: bool,

-    skip_numeric_underscore_normalization: bool,

     quiet: bool,
     verbose: bool,
     include: str,
     quiet: bool,
     verbose: bool,
     include: str,


@@ -387,6 +396,10 @@ def main(
         else:
             versions = set(target_version)
     elif py36:
         else:
             versions = set(target_version)
     elif py36:

+        err(
+            "--py36 is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. "
+            "Use --target-version py36 instead."
+        )

         versions = PY36_VERSIONS
     else:
         # We'll autodetect later.
         versions = PY36_VERSIONS
     else:
         # We'll autodetect later.


@@ -396,10 +409,12 @@ def main(
         line_length=line_length,
         is_pyi=pyi,
         string_normalization=not skip_string_normalization,
         line_length=line_length,
         is_pyi=pyi,
         string_normalization=not skip_string_normalization,

-        numeric_underscore_normalization=not skip_numeric_underscore_normalization,

     )
     if config and verbose:
         out(f"Using configuration from {config}.", bold=False, fg="blue")
     )
     if config and verbose:
         out(f"Using configuration from {config}.", bold=False, fg="blue")

+    if code is not None:
+        print(format_str(code, mode=mode))
+        ctx.exit(0)

     try:
         include_regex = re_compile_maybe_verbose(include)
     except re.error:
     try:
         include_regex = re_compile_maybe_verbose(include)
     except re.error:


@@ -438,25 +453,12 @@ def main(
             report=report,
         )
     else:
             report=report,
         )
     else:

-        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-        executor = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=os.cpu_count())
-        try:
-            loop.run_until_complete(
-                schedule_formatting(
-                    sources=sources,
-                    fast=fast,
-                    write_back=write_back,
-                    mode=mode,
-                    report=report,
-                    loop=loop,
-                    executor=executor,
-                )
-            )
-        finally:
-            shutdown(loop)
+        reformat_many(
+            sources=sources, fast=fast, write_back=write_back, mode=mode, report=report
+        )
+

     if verbose or not quiet:
     if verbose or not quiet:

-        bang = "💥 💔 💥" if report.return_code else "✨ 🍰 ✨"
-        out(f"All done! {bang}")
+        out("Oh no! 💥 💔 💥" if report.return_code else "All done! ✨ 🍰 ✨")

         click.secho(str(report), err=True)
     ctx.exit(report.return_code)
 
         click.secho(str(report), err=True)
     ctx.exit(report.return_code)
 


@@ -466,8 +468,7 @@ def reformat_one(
 ) -> None:
     """Reformat a single file under `src` without spawning child processes.
 
 ) -> None:
     """Reformat a single file under `src` without spawning child processes.
 

-    If `quiet` is True, non-error messages are not output. `line_length`,
-    `write_back`, `fast` and `pyi` options are passed to
+    `fast`, `write_back`, and `mode` options are passed to

     :func:`format_file_in_place` or :func:`format_stdin_to_stdout`.
     """
     try:
     :func:`format_file_in_place` or :func:`format_stdin_to_stdout`.
     """
     try:


@@ -495,20 +496,51 @@ def reformat_one(
         report.failed(src, str(exc))
 
 
         report.failed(src, str(exc))
 
 

+def reformat_many(
+    sources: Set[Path],
+    fast: bool,
+    write_back: WriteBack,
+    mode: FileMode,
+    report: "Report",
+) -> None:
+    """Reformat multiple files using a ProcessPoolExecutor."""
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    worker_count = os.cpu_count()
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        # Work around https://bugs.python.org/issue26903
+        worker_count = min(worker_count, 61)
+    executor = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=worker_count)
+    try:
+        loop.run_until_complete(
+            schedule_formatting(
+                sources=sources,
+                fast=fast,
+                write_back=write_back,
+                mode=mode,
+                report=report,
+                loop=loop,
+                executor=executor,
+            )
+        )
+    finally:
+        shutdown(loop)
+        executor.shutdown()
+
+

 async def schedule_formatting(
     sources: Set[Path],
     fast: bool,
     write_back: WriteBack,
     mode: FileMode,
     report: "Report",
 async def schedule_formatting(
     sources: Set[Path],
     fast: bool,
     write_back: WriteBack,
     mode: FileMode,
     report: "Report",

-    loop: BaseEventLoop,
+    loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,

     executor: Executor,
 ) -> None:
     """Run formatting of `sources` in parallel using the provided `executor`.
 
     (Use ProcessPoolExecutors for actual parallelism.)
 
     executor: Executor,
 ) -> None:
     """Run formatting of `sources` in parallel using the provided `executor`.
 
     (Use ProcessPoolExecutors for actual parallelism.)
 

-    `line_length`, `write_back`, `fast`, and `pyi` options are passed to
+    `write_back`, `fast`, and `mode` options are passed to

     :func:`format_file_in_place`.
     """
     cache: Cache = {}
     :func:`format_file_in_place`.
     """
     cache: Cache = {}


@@ -529,12 +561,14 @@ async def schedule_formatting(
         manager = Manager()
         lock = manager.Lock()
     tasks = {
         manager = Manager()
         lock = manager.Lock()
     tasks = {

-        loop.run_in_executor(
-            executor, format_file_in_place, src, fast, mode, write_back, lock
+        asyncio.ensure_future(
+            loop.run_in_executor(
+                executor, format_file_in_place, src, fast, mode, write_back, lock
+            )

         ): src
         for src in sorted(sources)
     }
         ): src
         for src in sorted(sources)
     }

-    pending: Iterable[asyncio.Task] = tasks.keys()
+    pending: Iterable[asyncio.Future] = tasks.keys()

     try:
         loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, cancel, pending)
         loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, cancel, pending)
     try:
         loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, cancel, pending)
         loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, cancel, pending)


@@ -575,7 +609,7 @@ def format_file_in_place(
 
     If `write_back` is DIFF, write a diff to stdout. If it is YES, write reformatted
     code to the file.
 
     If `write_back` is DIFF, write a diff to stdout. If it is YES, write reformatted
     code to the file.

-    `line_length` and `fast` options are passed to :func:`format_file_contents`.
+    `mode` and `fast` options are passed to :func:`format_file_contents`.

     """
     if src.suffix == ".pyi":
         mode = evolve(mode, is_pyi=True)
     """
     if src.suffix == ".pyi":
         mode = evolve(mode, is_pyi=True)


@@ -596,9 +630,8 @@ def format_file_in_place(
         src_name = f"{src}\t{then} +0000"
         dst_name = f"{src}\t{now} +0000"
         diff_contents = diff(src_contents, dst_contents, src_name, dst_name)
         src_name = f"{src}\t{then} +0000"
         dst_name = f"{src}\t{now} +0000"
         diff_contents = diff(src_contents, dst_contents, src_name, dst_name)

-        if lock:
-            lock.acquire()
-        try:
+
+        with lock or nullcontext():

             f = io.TextIOWrapper(
                 sys.stdout.buffer,
                 encoding=encoding,
             f = io.TextIOWrapper(
                 sys.stdout.buffer,
                 encoding=encoding,


@@ -607,9 +640,7 @@ def format_file_in_place(
             )
             f.write(diff_contents)
             f.detach()
             )
             f.write(diff_contents)
             f.detach()

-        finally:
-            if lock:
-                lock.release()
+

     return True
 
 
     return True
 
 


@@ -653,7 +684,7 @@ def format_file_contents(
 
     If `fast` is False, additionally confirm that the reformatted code is
     valid by calling :func:`assert_equivalent` and :func:`assert_stable` on it.
 
     If `fast` is False, additionally confirm that the reformatted code is
     valid by calling :func:`assert_equivalent` and :func:`assert_stable` on it.

-    `line_length` is passed to :func:`format_str`.
+    `mode` is passed to :func:`format_str`.

     """
     if src_contents.strip() == "":
         raise NothingChanged
     """
     if src_contents.strip() == "":
         raise NothingChanged


@@ -671,10 +702,11 @@ def format_file_contents(
 def format_str(src_contents: str, *, mode: FileMode) -> FileContent:
     """Reformat a string and return new contents.
 
 def format_str(src_contents: str, *, mode: FileMode) -> FileContent:
     """Reformat a string and return new contents.
 

-    `line_length` determines how many characters per line are allowed.
+    `mode` determines formatting options, such as how many characters per line are
+    allowed.

     """
     src_node = lib2to3_parse(src_contents.lstrip(), mode.target_versions)
     """
     src_node = lib2to3_parse(src_contents.lstrip(), mode.target_versions)

-    dst_contents = ""
+    dst_contents = []

     future_imports = get_future_imports(src_node)
     if mode.target_versions:
         versions = mode.target_versions
     future_imports = get_future_imports(src_node)
     if mode.target_versions:
         versions = mode.target_versions


@@ -686,25 +718,26 @@ def format_str(src_contents: str, *, mode: FileMode) -> FileContent:
         or supports_feature(versions, Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS),
         is_pyi=mode.is_pyi,
         normalize_strings=mode.string_normalization,
         or supports_feature(versions, Feature.UNICODE_LITERALS),
         is_pyi=mode.is_pyi,
         normalize_strings=mode.string_normalization,

-        allow_underscores=mode.numeric_underscore_normalization
-        and supports_feature(versions, Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES),

     )
     elt = EmptyLineTracker(is_pyi=mode.is_pyi)
     empty_line = Line()
     after = 0
     )
     elt = EmptyLineTracker(is_pyi=mode.is_pyi)
     empty_line = Line()
     after = 0

+    split_line_features = {
+        feature
+        for feature in {Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL, Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF}
+        if supports_feature(versions, feature)
+    }

     for current_line in lines.visit(src_node):
         for _ in range(after):
     for current_line in lines.visit(src_node):
         for _ in range(after):

-            dst_contents += str(empty_line)
+            dst_contents.append(str(empty_line))

         before, after = elt.maybe_empty_lines(current_line)
         for _ in range(before):
         before, after = elt.maybe_empty_lines(current_line)
         for _ in range(before):

-            dst_contents += str(empty_line)
+            dst_contents.append(str(empty_line))

         for line in split_line(
         for line in split_line(

-            current_line,
-            line_length=mode.line_length,
-            supports_trailing_commas=supports_feature(versions, Feature.TRAILING_COMMA),
+            current_line, line_length=mode.line_length, features=split_line_features

         ):
         ):

-            dst_contents += str(line)
-    return dst_contents
+            dst_contents.append(str(line))
+    return "".join(dst_contents)

 
 
 def decode_bytes(src: bytes) -> Tuple[FileContent, Encoding, NewLine]:
 
 
 def decode_bytes(src: bytes) -> Tuple[FileContent, Encoding, NewLine]:


@@ -724,24 +757,42 @@ def decode_bytes(src: bytes) -> Tuple[FileContent, Encoding, NewLine]:
         return tiow.read(), encoding, newline
 
 
         return tiow.read(), encoding, newline
 
 

-GRAMMARS = [
-    pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement_no_exec_statement,
-    pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement,
-    pygram.python_grammar,
-]
-
-

 def get_grammars(target_versions: Set[TargetVersion]) -> List[Grammar]:
     if not target_versions:
 def get_grammars(target_versions: Set[TargetVersion]) -> List[Grammar]:
     if not target_versions:

-        return GRAMMARS
-    elif all(not version.is_python2() for version in target_versions):
-        # Python 2-compatible code, so don't try Python 3 grammar.
+        # No target_version specified, so try all grammars.

         return [
         return [

+            # Python 3.7+
+            pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement_no_exec_statement_async_keywords,
+            # Python 3.0-3.6

             pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement_no_exec_statement,
             pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement_no_exec_statement,

+            # Python 2.7 with future print_function import

             pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement,
             pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement,

+            # Python 2.7
+            pygram.python_grammar,
+        ]
+    elif all(version.is_python2() for version in target_versions):
+        # Python 2-only code, so try Python 2 grammars.
+        return [
+            # Python 2.7 with future print_function import
+            pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement,
+            # Python 2.7
+            pygram.python_grammar,

         ]
     else:
         ]
     else:

-        return [pygram.python_grammar]
+        # Python 3-compatible code, so only try Python 3 grammar.
+        grammars = []
+        # If we have to parse both, try to parse async as a keyword first
+        if not supports_feature(target_versions, Feature.ASYNC_IDENTIFIERS):
+            # Python 3.7+
+            grammars.append(
+                pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement_no_exec_statement_async_keywords  # noqa: B950
+            )
+        if not supports_feature(target_versions, Feature.ASYNC_KEYWORDS):
+            # Python 3.0-3.6
+            grammars.append(pygram.python_grammar_no_print_statement_no_exec_statement)
+        # At least one of the above branches must have been taken, because every Python
+        # version has exactly one of the two 'ASYNC_*' flags
+        return grammars

 
 
 def lib2to3_parse(src_txt: str, target_versions: Iterable[TargetVersion] = ()) -> Node:
 
 
 def lib2to3_parse(src_txt: str, target_versions: Iterable[TargetVersion] = ()) -> Node:


@@ -1008,7 +1059,7 @@ class BracketTracker:
         """Return True if there is an yet unmatched open bracket on the line."""
         return bool(self.bracket_match)
 
         """Return True if there is an yet unmatched open bracket on the line."""
         return bool(self.bracket_match)
 

-    def max_delimiter_priority(self, exclude: Iterable[LeafID] = ()) -> int:
+    def max_delimiter_priority(self, exclude: Iterable[LeafID] = ()) -> Priority:

         """Return the highest priority of a delimiter found on the line.
 
         Values are consistent with what `is_split_*_delimiter()` return.
         """Return the highest priority of a delimiter found on the line.
 
         Values are consistent with what `is_split_*_delimiter()` return.


@@ -1016,7 +1067,7 @@ class BracketTracker:
         """
         return max(v for k, v in self.delimiters.items() if k not in exclude)
 
         """
         return max(v for k, v in self.delimiters.items() if k not in exclude)
 

-    def delimiter_count_with_priority(self, priority: int = 0) -> int:
+    def delimiter_count_with_priority(self, priority: Priority = 0) -> int:

         """Return the number of delimiters with the given `priority`.
 
         If no `priority` is passed, defaults to max priority on the line.
         """Return the number of delimiters with the given `priority`.
 
         If no `priority` is passed, defaults to max priority on the line.


@@ -1091,9 +1142,7 @@ class Line:
 
     depth: int = 0
     leaves: List[Leaf] = Factory(list)
 
     depth: int = 0
     leaves: List[Leaf] = Factory(list)

-    # The LeafID keys of comments must remain ordered by the corresponding leaf's index
-    # in leaves
-    comments: Dict[LeafID, List[Leaf]] = Factory(dict)
+    comments: Dict[LeafID, List[Leaf]] = Factory(dict)  # keys ordered like `leaves`

     bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = Factory(BracketTracker)
     inside_brackets: bool = False
     should_explode: bool = False
     bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = Factory(BracketTracker)
     inside_brackets: bool = False
     should_explode: bool = False


@@ -1224,6 +1273,32 @@ class Line:
             if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT:
                 if leaf.bracket_depth <= depth_limit:
                     return True
             if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT:
                 if leaf.bracket_depth <= depth_limit:
                     return True

+        return False
+
+    def contains_inner_type_comments(self) -> bool:
+        ignored_ids = set()
+        try:
+            last_leaf = self.leaves[-1]
+            ignored_ids.add(id(last_leaf))
+            if last_leaf.type == token.COMMA or (
+                last_leaf.type == token.RPAR and not last_leaf.value
+            ):
+                # When trailing commas or optional parens are inserted by Black for
+                # consistency, comments after the previous last element are not moved
+                # (they don't have to, rendering will still be correct).  So we ignore
+                # trailing commas and invisible.
+                last_leaf = self.leaves[-2]
+                ignored_ids.add(id(last_leaf))
+        except IndexError:
+            return False
+
+        for leaf_id, comments in self.comments.items():
+            if leaf_id in ignored_ids:
+                continue
+
+            for comment in comments:
+                if is_type_comment(comment):
+                    return True

 
         return False
 
 
         return False
 


@@ -1278,7 +1353,10 @@ class Line:
             bracket_depth = leaf.bracket_depth
             if bracket_depth == depth and leaf.type == token.COMMA:
                 commas += 1
             bracket_depth = leaf.bracket_depth
             if bracket_depth == depth and leaf.type == token.COMMA:
                 commas += 1

-                if leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type == syms.arglist:
+                if leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type in {
+                    syms.arglist,
+                    syms.typedargslist,
+                }:

                     commas += 1
                     break
 
                     commas += 1
                     break
 


@@ -1305,13 +1383,24 @@ class Line:
             comment.prefix = ""
             return False
 
             comment.prefix = ""
             return False
 

-        else:
-            leaf_id = id(self.leaves[-1])
-            if leaf_id not in self.comments:
-                self.comments[leaf_id] = [comment]
-            else:
-                self.comments[leaf_id].append(comment)
-            return True
+        last_leaf = self.leaves[-1]
+        if (
+            last_leaf.type == token.RPAR
+            and not last_leaf.value
+            and last_leaf.parent
+            and len(list(last_leaf.parent.leaves())) <= 3
+            and not is_type_comment(comment)
+        ):
+            # Comments on an optional parens wrapping a single leaf should belong to
+            # the wrapped node except if it's a type comment. Pinning the comment like
+            # this avoids unstable formatting caused by comment migration.
+            if len(self.leaves) < 2:
+                comment.type = STANDALONE_COMMENT
+                comment.prefix = ""
+                return False
+            last_leaf = self.leaves[-2]
+        self.comments.setdefault(id(last_leaf), []).append(comment)
+        return True

 
     def comments_after(self, leaf: Leaf) -> List[Leaf]:
         """Generate comments that should appear directly after `leaf`."""
 
     def comments_after(self, leaf: Leaf) -> List[Leaf]:
         """Generate comments that should appear directly after `leaf`."""


@@ -1319,17 +1408,11 @@ class Line:
 
     def remove_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
         """Remove the trailing comma and moves the comments attached to it."""
 
     def remove_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
         """Remove the trailing comma and moves the comments attached to it."""

-        # Remember, the LeafID keys of self.comments are ordered by the
-        # corresponding leaf's index in self.leaves
-        # If id(self.leaves[-2]) is in self.comments, the order doesn't change.
-        # Otherwise, we insert it into self.comments, and it becomes the last entry.
-        # However, since we delete id(self.leaves[-1]) from self.comments, the invariant
-        # is maintained
-        self.comments.setdefault(id(self.leaves[-2]), []).extend(
-            self.comments.get(id(self.leaves[-1]), [])
+        trailing_comma = self.leaves.pop()
+        trailing_comma_comments = self.comments.pop(id(trailing_comma), [])
+        self.comments.setdefault(id(self.leaves[-1]), []).extend(
+            trailing_comma_comments

         )
         )

-        self.comments.pop(id(self.leaves[-1]), None)
-        self.leaves.pop()

 
     def is_complex_subscript(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
         """Return True iff `leaf` is part of a slice with non-trivial exprs."""
 
     def is_complex_subscript(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
         """Return True iff `leaf` is part of a slice with non-trivial exprs."""


@@ -1492,7 +1575,6 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
     normalize_strings: bool = True
     current_line: Line = Factory(Line)
     remove_u_prefix: bool = False
     normalize_strings: bool = True
     current_line: Line = Factory(Line)
     remove_u_prefix: bool = False

-    allow_underscores: bool = False

 
     def line(self, indent: int = 0) -> Iterator[Line]:
         """Generate a line.
 
     def line(self, indent: int = 0) -> Iterator[Line]:
         """Generate a line.


@@ -1535,11 +1617,44 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
                 normalize_string_prefix(node, remove_u_prefix=self.remove_u_prefix)
                 normalize_string_quotes(node)
             if node.type == token.NUMBER:
                 normalize_string_prefix(node, remove_u_prefix=self.remove_u_prefix)
                 normalize_string_quotes(node)
             if node.type == token.NUMBER:

-                normalize_numeric_literal(node, self.allow_underscores)
+                normalize_numeric_literal(node)

             if node.type not in WHITESPACE:
                 self.current_line.append(node)
         yield from super().visit_default(node)
 
             if node.type not in WHITESPACE:
                 self.current_line.append(node)
         yield from super().visit_default(node)
 

+    def visit_atom(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
+        # Always make parentheses invisible around a single node, because it should
+        # not be needed (except in the case of yield, where removing the parentheses
+        # produces a SyntaxError).
+        if (
+            len(node.children) == 3
+            and isinstance(node.children[0], Leaf)
+            and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR
+            and isinstance(node.children[2], Leaf)
+            and node.children[2].type == token.RPAR
+            and isinstance(node.children[1], Leaf)
+            and not (
+                node.children[1].type == token.NAME
+                and node.children[1].value == "yield"
+            )
+        ):
+            node.children[0].value = ""
+            node.children[2].value = ""
+        yield from super().visit_default(node)
+
+    def visit_factor(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
+        """Force parentheses between a unary op and a binary power:
+
+        -2 ** 8 -> -(2 ** 8)
+        """
+        child = node.children[1]
+        if child.type == syms.power and len(child.children) == 3:
+            lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "(")
+            rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, ")")
+            index = child.remove() or 0
+            node.insert_child(index, Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar]))
+        yield from self.visit_default(node)
+

     def visit_INDENT(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
         """Increase indentation level, maybe yield a line."""
         # In blib2to3 INDENT never holds comments.
     def visit_INDENT(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
         """Increase indentation level, maybe yield a line."""
         # In blib2to3 INDENT never holds comments.


@@ -1659,6 +1774,7 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
         self.visit_expr_stmt = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens=ASSIGNMENTS)
         self.visit_return_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"return"}, parens={"return"})
         self.visit_import_from = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens={"import"})
         self.visit_expr_stmt = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens=ASSIGNMENTS)
         self.visit_return_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"return"}, parens={"return"})
         self.visit_import_from = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens={"import"})

+        self.visit_del_stmt = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens={"del"})

         self.visit_async_funcdef = self.visit_async_stmt
         self.visit_decorated = self.visit_decorators
 
         self.visit_async_funcdef = self.visit_async_stmt
         self.visit_decorated = self.visit_decorators
 


@@ -1952,7 +2068,7 @@ def container_of(leaf: Leaf) -> LN:
     return container
 
 
     return container
 
 

-def is_split_after_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Optional[Leaf] = None) -> int:
+def is_split_after_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Optional[Leaf] = None) -> Priority:

     """Return the priority of the `leaf` delimiter, given a line break after it.
 
     The delimiter priorities returned here are from those delimiters that would
     """Return the priority of the `leaf` delimiter, given a line break after it.
 
     The delimiter priorities returned here are from those delimiters that would


@@ -1966,7 +2082,7 @@ def is_split_after_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Optional[Leaf] = None) -> int
     return 0
 
 
     return 0
 
 

-def is_split_before_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Optional[Leaf] = None) -> int:
+def is_split_before_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Optional[Leaf] = None) -> Priority:

     """Return the priority of the `leaf` delimiter, given a line break before it.
 
     The delimiter priorities returned here are from those delimiters that would
     """Return the priority of the `leaf` delimiter, given a line break before it.
 
     The delimiter priorities returned here are from those delimiters that would


@@ -2116,15 +2232,21 @@ def list_comments(prefix: str, *, is_endmarker: bool) -> List[ProtoComment]:
 
     consumed = 0
     nlines = 0
 
     consumed = 0
     nlines = 0

+    ignored_lines = 0

     for index, line in enumerate(prefix.split("\n")):
         consumed += len(line) + 1  # adding the length of the split '\n'
         line = line.lstrip()
         if not line:
             nlines += 1
         if not line.startswith("#"):
     for index, line in enumerate(prefix.split("\n")):
         consumed += len(line) + 1  # adding the length of the split '\n'
         line = line.lstrip()
         if not line:
             nlines += 1
         if not line.startswith("#"):

+            # Escaped newlines outside of a comment are not really newlines at
+            # all. We treat a single-line comment following an escaped newline
+            # as a simple trailing comment.
+            if line.endswith("\\"):
+                ignored_lines += 1

             continue
 
             continue
 

-        if index == 0 and not is_endmarker:
+        if index == ignored_lines and not is_endmarker:

             comment_type = token.COMMENT  # simple trailing comment
         else:
             comment_type = STANDALONE_COMMENT
             comment_type = token.COMMENT  # simple trailing comment
         else:
             comment_type = STANDALONE_COMMENT


@@ -2161,7 +2283,7 @@ def split_line(
     line: Line,
     line_length: int,
     inner: bool = False,
     line: Line,
     line_length: int,
     inner: bool = False,

-    supports_trailing_commas: bool = False,
+    features: Collection[Feature] = (),

 ) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split a `line` into potentially many lines.
 
 ) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split a `line` into potentially many lines.
 


@@ -2170,7 +2292,7 @@ def split_line(
     current `line`, possibly transitively. This means we can fallback to splitting
     by delimiters if the LHS/RHS don't yield any results.
 
     current `line`, possibly transitively. This means we can fallback to splitting
     by delimiters if the LHS/RHS don't yield any results.
 

-    If `supports_trailing_commas` is True, splitting may use the TRAILING_COMMA feature.
+    `features` are syntactical features that may be used in the output.

     """
     if line.is_comment:
         yield line
     """
     if line.is_comment:
         yield line


@@ -2178,16 +2300,8 @@ def split_line(
 
     line_str = str(line).strip("\n")
 
 
     line_str = str(line).strip("\n")
 

-    # we don't want to split special comments like type annotations
-    # https://github.com/python/typing/issues/186
-    has_special_comment = False
-    for leaf in line.leaves:
-        for comment in line.comments_after(leaf):
-            if leaf.type == token.COMMA and is_special_comment(comment):
-                has_special_comment = True
-

     if (
     if (

-        not has_special_comment
+        not line.contains_inner_type_comments()

         and not line.should_explode
         and is_line_short_enough(line, line_length=line_length, line_str=line_str)
     ):
         and not line.should_explode
         and is_line_short_enough(line, line_length=line_length, line_str=line_str)
     ):


@@ -2199,13 +2313,9 @@ def split_line(
         split_funcs = [left_hand_split]
     else:
 
         split_funcs = [left_hand_split]
     else:
 

-        def rhs(line: Line, supports_trailing_commas: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
+        def rhs(line: Line, features: Collection[Feature]) -> Iterator[Line]:

             for omit in generate_trailers_to_omit(line, line_length):
             for omit in generate_trailers_to_omit(line, line_length):

-                lines = list(
-                    right_hand_split(
-                        line, line_length, supports_trailing_commas, omit=omit
-                    )
-                )
+                lines = list(right_hand_split(line, line_length, features, omit=omit))

                 if is_line_short_enough(lines[0], line_length=line_length):
                     yield from lines
                     return
                 if is_line_short_enough(lines[0], line_length=line_length):
                     yield from lines
                     return


@@ -2213,7 +2323,7 @@ def split_line(
             # All splits failed, best effort split with no omits.
             # This mostly happens to multiline strings that are by definition
             # reported as not fitting a single line.
             # All splits failed, best effort split with no omits.
             # This mostly happens to multiline strings that are by definition
             # reported as not fitting a single line.

-            yield from right_hand_split(line, supports_trailing_commas)
+            yield from right_hand_split(line, line_length, features=features)

 
         if line.inside_brackets:
             split_funcs = [delimiter_split, standalone_comment_split, rhs]
 
         if line.inside_brackets:
             split_funcs = [delimiter_split, standalone_comment_split, rhs]


@@ -2225,16 +2335,13 @@ def split_line(
         # split altogether.
         result: List[Line] = []
         try:
         # split altogether.
         result: List[Line] = []
         try:

-            for l in split_func(line, supports_trailing_commas):
+            for l in split_func(line, features):

                 if str(l).strip("\n") == line_str:
                     raise CannotSplit("Split function returned an unchanged result")
 
                 result.extend(
                     split_line(
                 if str(l).strip("\n") == line_str:
                     raise CannotSplit("Split function returned an unchanged result")
 
                 result.extend(
                     split_line(

-                        l,
-                        line_length=line_length,
-                        inner=True,
-                        supports_trailing_commas=supports_trailing_commas,
+                        l, line_length=line_length, inner=True, features=features

                     )
                 )
         except CannotSplit:
                     )
                 )
         except CannotSplit:


@@ -2248,9 +2355,7 @@ def split_line(
         yield line
 
 
         yield line
 
 

-def left_hand_split(
-    line: Line, supports_trailing_commas: bool = False
-) -> Iterator[Line]:
+def left_hand_split(line: Line, features: Collection[Feature] = ()) -> Iterator[Line]:

     """Split line into many lines, starting with the first matching bracket pair.
 
     Note: this usually looks weird, only use this for function definitions.
     """Split line into many lines, starting with the first matching bracket pair.
 
     Note: this usually looks weird, only use this for function definitions.


@@ -2289,7 +2394,7 @@ def left_hand_split(
 def right_hand_split(
     line: Line,
     line_length: int,
 def right_hand_split(
     line: Line,
     line_length: int,

-    supports_trailing_commas: bool = False,
+    features: Collection[Feature] = (),

     omit: Collection[LeafID] = (),
 ) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split line into many lines, starting with the last matching bracket pair.
     omit: Collection[LeafID] = (),
 ) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split line into many lines, starting with the last matching bracket pair.


@@ -2348,12 +2453,7 @@ def right_hand_split(
     ):
         omit = {id(closing_bracket), *omit}
         try:
     ):
         omit = {id(closing_bracket), *omit}
         try:

-            yield from right_hand_split(
-                line,
-                line_length,
-                supports_trailing_commas=supports_trailing_commas,
-                omit=omit,
-            )
+            yield from right_hand_split(line, line_length, features=features, omit=omit)

             return
 
         except CannotSplit:
             return
 
         except CannotSplit:


@@ -2421,10 +2521,21 @@ def bracket_split_build_line(
         if leaves:
             # Since body is a new indent level, remove spurious leading whitespace.
             normalize_prefix(leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
         if leaves:
             # Since body is a new indent level, remove spurious leading whitespace.
             normalize_prefix(leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)

-            # Ensure a trailing comma when expected.
-            if original.is_import:
-                if leaves[-1].type != token.COMMA:
-                    leaves.append(Leaf(token.COMMA, ","))
+            # Ensure a trailing comma for imports and standalone function arguments, but
+            # be careful not to add one after any comments.
+            no_commas = original.is_def and not any(
+                l.type == token.COMMA for l in leaves
+            )
+
+            if original.is_import or no_commas:
+                for i in range(len(leaves) - 1, -1, -1):
+                    if leaves[i].type == STANDALONE_COMMENT:
+                        continue
+                    elif leaves[i].type == token.COMMA:
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        leaves.insert(i + 1, Leaf(token.COMMA, ","))
+                        break

     # Populate the line
     for leaf in leaves:
         result.append(leaf, preformatted=True)
     # Populate the line
     for leaf in leaves:
         result.append(leaf, preformatted=True)


@@ -2442,10 +2553,8 @@ def dont_increase_indentation(split_func: SplitFunc) -> SplitFunc:
     """
 
     @wraps(split_func)
     """
 
     @wraps(split_func)

-    def split_wrapper(
-        line: Line, supports_trailing_commas: bool = False
-    ) -> Iterator[Line]:
-        for l in split_func(line, supports_trailing_commas):
+    def split_wrapper(line: Line, features: Collection[Feature] = ()) -> Iterator[Line]:
+        for l in split_func(line, features):

             normalize_prefix(l.leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
             yield l
 
             normalize_prefix(l.leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
             yield l
 


@@ -2453,13 +2562,11 @@ def dont_increase_indentation(split_func: SplitFunc) -> SplitFunc:
 
 
 @dont_increase_indentation
 
 
 @dont_increase_indentation

-def delimiter_split(
-    line: Line, supports_trailing_commas: bool = False
-) -> Iterator[Line]:
+def delimiter_split(line: Line, features: Collection[Feature] = ()) -> Iterator[Line]:

     """Split according to delimiters of the highest priority.
 
     """Split according to delimiters of the highest priority.
 

-    If `py36` is True, the split will add trailing commas also in function
-    signatures that contain `*` and `**`.
+    If the appropriate Features are given, the split will add trailing commas
+    also in function signatures and calls that contain `*` and `**`.

     """
     try:
         last_leaf = line.leaves[-1]
     """
     try:
         last_leaf = line.leaves[-1]


@@ -2498,10 +2605,16 @@ def delimiter_split(
             yield from append_to_line(comment_after)
 
         lowest_depth = min(lowest_depth, leaf.bracket_depth)
             yield from append_to_line(comment_after)
 
         lowest_depth = min(lowest_depth, leaf.bracket_depth)

-        if leaf.bracket_depth == lowest_depth and is_vararg(
-            leaf, within=VARARGS_PARENTS
-        ):
-            trailing_comma_safe = trailing_comma_safe and supports_trailing_commas
+        if leaf.bracket_depth == lowest_depth:
+            if is_vararg(leaf, within={syms.typedargslist}):
+                trailing_comma_safe = (
+                    trailing_comma_safe and Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF in features
+                )
+            elif is_vararg(leaf, within={syms.arglist, syms.argument}):
+                trailing_comma_safe = (
+                    trailing_comma_safe and Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL in features
+                )
+

         leaf_priority = bt.delimiters.get(id(leaf))
         if leaf_priority == delimiter_priority:
             yield current_line
         leaf_priority = bt.delimiters.get(id(leaf))
         if leaf_priority == delimiter_priority:
             yield current_line


@@ -2520,7 +2633,7 @@ def delimiter_split(
 
 @dont_increase_indentation
 def standalone_comment_split(
 
 @dont_increase_indentation
 def standalone_comment_split(

-    line: Line, supports_trailing_commas: bool = False
+    line: Line, features: Collection[Feature] = ()

 ) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split standalone comments from the rest of the line."""
     if not line.contains_standalone_comments(0):
 ) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split standalone comments from the rest of the line."""
     if not line.contains_standalone_comments(0):


@@ -2563,14 +2676,12 @@ def is_import(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
     )
 
 
     )
 
 

-def is_special_comment(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
+def is_type_comment(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:

     """Return True if the given leaf is a special comment.
     Only returns true for type comments for now."""
     t = leaf.type
     v = leaf.value
     """Return True if the given leaf is a special comment.
     Only returns true for type comments for now."""
     t = leaf.type
     v = leaf.value

-    return bool(
-        (t == token.COMMENT or t == STANDALONE_COMMENT) and (v.startswith("# type:"))
-    )
+    return t in {token.COMMENT, t == STANDALONE_COMMENT} and v.startswith("# type:")

 
 
 def normalize_prefix(leaf: Leaf, *, inside_brackets: bool) -> None:
 
 
 def normalize_prefix(leaf: Leaf, *, inside_brackets: bool) -> None:


@@ -2655,7 +2766,15 @@ def normalize_string_quotes(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
         new_body = sub_twice(escaped_orig_quote, rf"\1\2{orig_quote}", new_body)
         new_body = sub_twice(unescaped_new_quote, rf"\1\\{new_quote}", new_body)
     if "f" in prefix.casefold():
         new_body = sub_twice(escaped_orig_quote, rf"\1\2{orig_quote}", new_body)
         new_body = sub_twice(unescaped_new_quote, rf"\1\\{new_quote}", new_body)
     if "f" in prefix.casefold():

-        matches = re.findall(r"[^{]\{(.*?)\}[^}]", new_body)
+        matches = re.findall(
+            r"""
+            (?:[^{]|^)\{  # start of the string or a non-{ followed by a single {
+                ([^{].*?)  # contents of the brackets except if begins with {{
+            \}(?:[^}]|$)  # A } followed by end of the string or a non-}
+            """,
+            new_body,
+            re.VERBOSE,
+        )

         for m in matches:
             if "\\" in str(m):
                 # Do not introduce backslashes in interpolated expressions
         for m in matches:
             if "\\" in str(m):
                 # Do not introduce backslashes in interpolated expressions


@@ -2674,11 +2793,11 @@ def normalize_string_quotes(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
     leaf.value = f"{prefix}{new_quote}{new_body}{new_quote}"
 
 
     leaf.value = f"{prefix}{new_quote}{new_body}{new_quote}"
 
 

-def normalize_numeric_literal(leaf: Leaf, allow_underscores: bool) -> None:
+def normalize_numeric_literal(leaf: Leaf) -> None:

     """Normalizes numeric (float, int, and complex) literals.
 
     All letters used in the representation are normalized to lowercase (except
     """Normalizes numeric (float, int, and complex) literals.
 
     All letters used in the representation are normalized to lowercase (except

-    in Python 2 long literals), and long number literals are split using underscores.
+    in Python 2 long literals).

     """
     text = leaf.value.lower()
     if text.startswith(("0o", "0b")):
     """
     text = leaf.value.lower()
     if text.startswith(("0o", "0b")):


@@ -2696,8 +2815,7 @@ def normalize_numeric_literal(leaf: Leaf, allow_underscores: bool) -> None:
             sign = "-"
         elif after.startswith("+"):
             after = after[1:]
             sign = "-"
         elif after.startswith("+"):
             after = after[1:]

-        before = format_float_or_int_string(before, allow_underscores)
-        after = format_int_string(after, allow_underscores)
+        before = format_float_or_int_string(before)

         text = f"{before}e{sign}{after}"
     elif text.endswith(("j", "l")):
         number = text[:-1]
         text = f"{before}e{sign}{after}"
     elif text.endswith(("j", "l")):
         number = text[:-1]


@@ -2705,56 +2823,25 @@ def normalize_numeric_literal(leaf: Leaf, allow_underscores: bool) -> None:
         # Capitalize in "2L" because "l" looks too similar to "1".
         if suffix == "l":
             suffix = "L"
         # Capitalize in "2L" because "l" looks too similar to "1".
         if suffix == "l":
             suffix = "L"

-        text = f"{format_float_or_int_string(number, allow_underscores)}{suffix}"
+        text = f"{format_float_or_int_string(number)}{suffix}"

     else:
     else:

-        text = format_float_or_int_string(text, allow_underscores)
+        text = format_float_or_int_string(text)

     leaf.value = text
 
 
     leaf.value = text
 
 

-def format_float_or_int_string(text: str, allow_underscores: bool) -> str:
+def format_float_or_int_string(text: str) -> str:

     """Formats a float string like "1.0"."""
     if "." not in text:
     """Formats a float string like "1.0"."""
     if "." not in text:

-        return format_int_string(text, allow_underscores)
-
-    before, after = text.split(".")
-    before = format_int_string(before, allow_underscores) if before else "0"
-    if after:
-        after = format_int_string(after, allow_underscores, count_from_end=False)
-    else:
-        after = "0"
-    return f"{before}.{after}"
-
-
-def format_int_string(
-    text: str, allow_underscores: bool, count_from_end: bool = True
-) -> str:
-    """Normalizes underscores in a string to e.g. 1_000_000.
-
-    Input must be a string of digits and optional underscores.
-    If count_from_end is False, we add underscores after groups of three digits
-    counting from the beginning instead of the end of the strings. This is used
-    for the fractional part of float literals.
-    """
-    if not allow_underscores:

         return text
 
         return text
 

-    text = text.replace("_", "")
-    if len(text) <= 5:
-        # No underscores for numbers <= 5 digits long.
-        return text
-
-    if count_from_end:
-        # Avoid removing leading zeros, which are important if we're formatting
-        # part of a number like "0.001".
-        return format(int("1" + text), "3_")[1:].lstrip("_")
-    else:
-        return "_".join(text[i : i + 3] for i in range(0, len(text), 3))
+    before, after = text.split(".")
+    return f"{before or 0}.{after or 0}"

 
 
 def normalize_invisible_parens(node: Node, parens_after: Set[str]) -> None:
     """Make existing optional parentheses invisible or create new ones.
 
 
 
 def normalize_invisible_parens(node: Node, parens_after: Set[str]) -> None:
     """Make existing optional parentheses invisible or create new ones.
 

-    `parens_after` is a set of string leaf values immeditely after which parens
+    `parens_after` is a set of string leaf values immediately after which parens

     should be put.
 
     Standardizes on visible parentheses for single-element tuples, and keeps
     should be put.
 
     Standardizes on visible parentheses for single-element tuples, and keeps


@@ -2767,9 +2854,17 @@ def normalize_invisible_parens(node: Node, parens_after: Set[str]) -> None:
 
     check_lpar = False
     for index, child in enumerate(list(node.children)):
 
     check_lpar = False
     for index, child in enumerate(list(node.children)):

+        # Add parentheses around long tuple unpacking in assignments.
+        if (
+            index == 0
+            and isinstance(child, Node)
+            and child.type == syms.testlist_star_expr
+        ):
+            check_lpar = True
+

         if check_lpar:
             if child.type == syms.atom:
         if check_lpar:
             if child.type == syms.atom:

-                if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(child):
+                if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(child, parent=node):

                     lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
                     rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")
                     index = child.remove() or 0
                     lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
                     rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")
                     index = child.remove() or 0


@@ -2798,7 +2893,11 @@ def normalize_invisible_parens(node: Node, parens_after: Set[str]) -> None:
                 lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
                 rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")
                 index = child.remove() or 0
                 lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
                 rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")
                 index = child.remove() or 0

-                node.insert_child(index, Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar]))
+                prefix = child.prefix
+                child.prefix = ""
+                new_child = Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar])
+                new_child.prefix = prefix
+                node.insert_child(index, new_child)

 
         check_lpar = isinstance(child, Leaf) and child.value in parens_after
 
 
         check_lpar = isinstance(child, Leaf) and child.value in parens_after
 


@@ -2880,7 +2979,7 @@ def generate_ignored_nodes(leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[LN]:
         container = container.next_sibling
 
 
         container = container.next_sibling
 
 

-def maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node: LN) -> bool:
+def maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node: LN, parent: LN) -> bool:

     """If it's safe, make the parens in the atom `node` invisible, recursively.
 
     Returns whether the node should itself be wrapped in invisible parentheses.
     """If it's safe, make the parens in the atom `node` invisible, recursively.
 
     Returns whether the node should itself be wrapped in invisible parentheses.


@@ -2890,7 +2989,7 @@ def maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node: LN) -> bool:
         node.type != syms.atom
         or is_empty_tuple(node)
         or is_one_tuple(node)
         node.type != syms.atom
         or is_empty_tuple(node)
         or is_one_tuple(node)

-        or is_yield(node)
+        or (is_yield(node) and parent.type != syms.expr_stmt)

         or max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node) >= COMMA_PRIORITY
     ):
         return False
         or max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node) >= COMMA_PRIORITY
     ):
         return False


@@ -2902,7 +3001,7 @@ def maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node: LN) -> bool:
         first.value = ""  # type: ignore
         last.value = ""  # type: ignore
         if len(node.children) > 1:
         first.value = ""  # type: ignore
         last.value = ""  # type: ignore
         if len(node.children) > 1:

-            maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node.children[1])
+            maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node.children[1], parent=parent)

         return False
 
     return True
         return False
 
     return True


@@ -3020,7 +3119,7 @@ def is_stub_body(node: LN) -> bool:
     )
 
 
     )
 
 

-def max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node: LN) -> int:
+def max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node: LN) -> Priority:

     """Return maximum delimiter priority inside `node`.
 
     This is specific to atoms with contents contained in a pair of parentheses.
     """Return maximum delimiter priority inside `node`.
 
     This is specific to atoms with contents contained in a pair of parentheses.


@@ -3052,7 +3151,7 @@ def ensure_visible(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
     """Make sure parentheses are visible.
 
     They could be invisible as part of some statements (see
     """Make sure parentheses are visible.
 
     They could be invisible as part of some statements (see

-    :func:`normalize_invible_parens` and :func:`visit_import_from`).
+    :func:`normalize_invisible_parens` and :func:`visit_import_from`).

     """
     if leaf.type == token.LPAR:
         leaf.value = "("
     """
     if leaf.type == token.LPAR:
         leaf.value = "("


@@ -3104,14 +3203,19 @@ def get_features_used(node: Node) -> Set[Feature]:
             and n.children
             and n.children[-1].type == token.COMMA
         ):
             and n.children
             and n.children[-1].type == token.COMMA
         ):

+            if n.type == syms.typedargslist:
+                feature = Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF
+            else:
+                feature = Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL
+

             for ch in n.children:
                 if ch.type in STARS:
             for ch in n.children:
                 if ch.type in STARS:

-                    features.add(Feature.TRAILING_COMMA)
+                    features.add(feature)

 
                 if ch.type == syms.argument:
                     for argch in ch.children:
                         if argch.type in STARS:
 
                 if ch.type == syms.argument:
                     for argch in ch.children:
                         if argch.type in STARS:

-                            features.add(Feature.TRAILING_COMMA)
+                            features.add(feature)

 
     return features
 
 
     return features
 


@@ -3191,7 +3295,7 @@ def get_future_imports(node: Node) -> Set[str]:
             elif child.type == syms.import_as_names:
                 yield from get_imports_from_children(child.children)
             else:
             elif child.type == syms.import_as_names:
                 yield from get_imports_from_children(child.children)
             else:

-                assert False, "Invalid syntax parsing imports"
+                raise AssertionError("Invalid syntax parsing imports")

 
     for child in node.children:
         if child.type != syms.simple_stmt:
 
     for child in node.children:
         if child.type != syms.simple_stmt:


@@ -3375,17 +3479,32 @@ class Report:
         return ", ".join(report) + "."
 
 
         return ", ".join(report) + "."
 
 

+def parse_ast(src: str) -> Union[ast3.AST, ast27.AST]:
+    for feature_version in (7, 6):
+        try:
+            return ast3.parse(src, feature_version=feature_version)
+        except SyntaxError:
+            continue
+
+    return ast27.parse(src)
+
+

 def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
     """Raise AssertionError if `src` and `dst` aren't equivalent."""
 
 def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
     """Raise AssertionError if `src` and `dst` aren't equivalent."""
 

-    import ast
-    import traceback
-
-    def _v(node: ast.AST, depth: int = 0) -> Iterator[str]:
+    def _v(node: Union[ast3.AST, ast27.AST], depth: int = 0) -> Iterator[str]:

         """Simple visitor generating strings to compare ASTs by content."""
         yield f"{'  ' * depth}{node.__class__.__name__}("
 
         for field in sorted(node._fields):
         """Simple visitor generating strings to compare ASTs by content."""
         yield f"{'  ' * depth}{node.__class__.__name__}("
 
         for field in sorted(node._fields):

+            # TypeIgnore has only one field 'lineno' which breaks this comparison
+            if isinstance(node, (ast3.TypeIgnore, ast27.TypeIgnore)):
+                break
+
+            # Ignore str kind which is case sensitive / and ignores unicode_literals
+            if isinstance(node, (ast3.Str, ast27.Str, ast3.Bytes)) and field == "kind":
+                continue
+

             try:
                 value = getattr(node, field)
             except AttributeError:
             try:
                 value = getattr(node, field)
             except AttributeError:


@@ -3395,10 +3514,19 @@ def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
 
             if isinstance(value, list):
                 for item in value:
 
             if isinstance(value, list):
                 for item in value:

-                    if isinstance(item, ast.AST):
+                    # Ignore nested tuples within del statements, because we may insert
+                    # parentheses and they change the AST.
+                    if (
+                        field == "targets"
+                        and isinstance(node, (ast3.Delete, ast27.Delete))
+                        and isinstance(item, (ast3.Tuple, ast27.Tuple))
+                    ):
+                        for item in item.elts:
+                            yield from _v(item, depth + 2)
+                    elif isinstance(item, (ast3.AST, ast27.AST)):

                         yield from _v(item, depth + 2)
 
                         yield from _v(item, depth + 2)
 

-            elif isinstance(value, ast.AST):
+            elif isinstance(value, (ast3.AST, ast27.AST)):

                 yield from _v(value, depth + 2)
 
             else:
                 yield from _v(value, depth + 2)
 
             else:


@@ -3407,22 +3535,20 @@ def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
         yield f"{'  ' * depth})  # /{node.__class__.__name__}"
 
     try:
         yield f"{'  ' * depth})  # /{node.__class__.__name__}"
 
     try:

-        src_ast = ast.parse(src)
+        src_ast = parse_ast(src)

     except Exception as exc:
     except Exception as exc:

-        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]

         raise AssertionError(
         raise AssertionError(

-            f"cannot use --safe with this file; failed to parse source file "
-            f"with Python {major}.{minor}'s builtin AST. Re-run with --fast "
-            f"or stop using deprecated Python 2 syntax. AST error message: {exc}"
+            f"cannot use --safe with this file; failed to parse source file.  "
+            f"AST error message: {exc}"

         )
 
     try:
         )
 
     try:

-        dst_ast = ast.parse(dst)
+        dst_ast = parse_ast(dst)

     except Exception as exc:
         log = dump_to_file("".join(traceback.format_tb(exc.__traceback__)), dst)
         raise AssertionError(
             f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced invalid code: {exc}. "
     except Exception as exc:
         log = dump_to_file("".join(traceback.format_tb(exc.__traceback__)), dst)
         raise AssertionError(
             f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced invalid code: {exc}. "

-            f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues.  "
+            f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues.  "

             f"This invalid output might be helpful: {log}"
         ) from None
 
             f"This invalid output might be helpful: {log}"
         ) from None
 


@@ -3433,7 +3559,7 @@ def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
         raise AssertionError(
             f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced code that is not equivalent to "
             f"the source.  "
         raise AssertionError(
             f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced code that is not equivalent to "
             f"the source.  "

-            f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues.  "
+            f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues.  "

             f"This diff might be helpful: {log}"
         ) from None
 
             f"This diff might be helpful: {log}"
         ) from None
 


@@ -3449,15 +3575,13 @@ def assert_stable(src: str, dst: str, mode: FileMode) -> None:
         raise AssertionError(
             f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced different code on the second pass "
             f"of the formatter.  "
         raise AssertionError(
             f"INTERNAL ERROR: Black produced different code on the second pass "
             f"of the formatter.  "

-            f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/ambv/black/issues.  "
+            f"Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues.  "

             f"This diff might be helpful: {log}"
         ) from None
 
 
 def dump_to_file(*output: str) -> str:
     """Dump `output` to a temporary file. Return path to the file."""
             f"This diff might be helpful: {log}"
         ) from None
 
 
 def dump_to_file(*output: str) -> str:
     """Dump `output` to a temporary file. Return path to the file."""

-    import tempfile
-

     with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
         mode="w", prefix="blk_", suffix=".log", delete=False, encoding="utf8"
     ) as f:
     with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
         mode="w", prefix="blk_", suffix=".log", delete=False, encoding="utf8"
     ) as f:


@@ -3468,6 +3592,13 @@ def dump_to_file(*output: str) -> str:
     return f.name
 
 
     return f.name
 
 

+@contextmanager
+def nullcontext() -> Iterator[None]:
+    """Return context manager that does nothing.
+    Similar to `nullcontext` from python 3.7"""
+    yield
+
+

 def diff(a: str, b: str, a_name: str, b_name: str) -> str:
     """Return a unified diff string between strings `a` and `b`."""
     import difflib
 def diff(a: str, b: str, a_name: str, b_name: str) -> str:
     """Return a unified diff string between strings `a` and `b`."""
     import difflib


@@ -3486,11 +3617,15 @@ def cancel(tasks: Iterable[asyncio.Task]) -> None:
         task.cancel()
 
 
         task.cancel()
 
 

-def shutdown(loop: BaseEventLoop) -> None:
+def shutdown(loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> None:

     """Cancel all pending tasks on `loop`, wait for them, and close the loop."""
     try:
     """Cancel all pending tasks on `loop`, wait for them, and close the loop."""
     try:

+        if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+            all_tasks = asyncio.all_tasks
+        else:
+            all_tasks = asyncio.Task.all_tasks

         # This part is borrowed from asyncio/runners.py in Python 3.7b2.
         # This part is borrowed from asyncio/runners.py in Python 3.7b2.

-        to_cancel = [task for task in asyncio.Task.all_tasks(loop) if not task.done()]
+        to_cancel = [task for task in all_tasks(loop) if not task.done()]

         if not to_cancel:
             return
 
         if not to_cancel:
             return
 


@@ -3551,7 +3686,6 @@ def enumerate_with_length(
         if "\n" in leaf.value:
             return  # Multiline strings, we can't continue.
 
         if "\n" in leaf.value:
             return  # Multiline strings, we can't continue.
 

-        comment: Optional[Leaf]

         for comment in line.comments_after(leaf):
             length += len(comment.value)
 
         for comment in line.comments_after(leaf):
             length += len(comment.value)