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Virtualenv is now formatted with newest Black https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv...
[etc/vim.git] / tests / test_black.py
index 40bde361eebf75be91f98f8416a2e36ae5c643cf..edcf7208b46aa685166dad061640cb8531c5717e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,19 +1,35 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
+import multiprocessing
 import asyncio
 import logging
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import replace
 from functools import partial
+import inspect
 from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
+from platform import system
 import regex as re
 import sys
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
-from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Generator, List, Tuple, Iterator, TypeVar
+import types
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    List,
+    Tuple,
+    Iterator,
+    TypeVar,
+)
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 
+import click
 from click import unstyle
 from click.testing import CliRunner
 
@@ -31,10 +47,16 @@ else:
 
 from pathspec import PathSpec
 
-ff = partial(black.format_file_in_place, mode=black.FileMode(), fast=True)
-fs = partial(black.format_str, mode=black.FileMode())
+# Import other test classes
+from .test_primer import PrimerCLITests  # noqa: F401
+
+
+DEFAULT_MODE = black.FileMode(experimental_string_processing=True)
+ff = partial(black.format_file_in_place, mode=DEFAULT_MODE, fast=True)
+fs = partial(black.format_str, mode=DEFAULT_MODE)
 THIS_FILE = Path(__file__)
 THIS_DIR = THIS_FILE.parent
+PROJECT_ROOT = THIS_DIR.parent
 DETERMINISTIC_HEADER = "[Deterministic header]"
 EMPTY_LINE = "# EMPTY LINE WITH WHITESPACE" + " (this comment will be removed)"
 PY36_ARGS = [
@@ -54,7 +76,7 @@ def read_data(name: str, data: bool = True) -> Tuple[str, str]:
         name += ".py"
     _input: List[str] = []
     _output: List[str] = []
-    base_dir = THIS_DIR / "data" if data else THIS_DIR
+    base_dir = THIS_DIR / "data" if data else PROJECT_ROOT
     with open(base_dir / name, "r", encoding="utf8") as test:
         lines = test.readlines()
     result = _input
@@ -82,7 +104,7 @@ def cache_dir(exists: bool = True) -> Iterator[Path]:
 
 
 @contextmanager
-def event_loop(close: bool) -> Iterator[None]:
+def event_loop() -> Iterator[None]:
     policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
     loop = policy.new_event_loop()
     asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
@@ -90,8 +112,7 @@ def event_loop(close: bool) -> Iterator[None]:
         yield
 
     finally:
-        if close:
-            loop.close()
+        loop.close()
 
 
 @contextmanager
@@ -105,6 +126,20 @@ def skip_if_exception(e: str) -> Iterator[None]:
             raise
 
 
+class FakeContext(click.Context):
+    """A fake click Context for when calling functions that need it."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.default_map: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+
+class FakeParameter(click.Parameter):
+    """A fake click Parameter for when calling functions that need it."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
 class BlackRunner(CliRunner):
     """Modify CliRunner so that stderr is not merged with stdout.
 
@@ -132,6 +167,7 @@ class BlackRunner(CliRunner):
 
 class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     maxDiff = None
+    _diffThreshold = 2 ** 20
 
     def assertFormatEqual(self, expected: str, actual: str) -> None:
         if actual != expected and not os.environ.get("SKIP_AST_PRINT"):
@@ -150,25 +186,34 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 list(bdv.visit(exp_node))
             except Exception as ve:
                 black.err(str(ve))
-        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+        self.assertMultiLineEqual(expected, actual)
 
     def invokeBlack(
         self, args: List[str], exit_code: int = 0, ignore_config: bool = True
     ) -> None:
         runner = BlackRunner()
         if ignore_config:
-            args = ["--config", str(THIS_DIR / "empty.toml"), *args]
+            args = ["--verbose", "--config", str(THIS_DIR / "empty.toml"), *args]
         result = runner.invoke(black.main, args)
-        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, exit_code, msg=runner.stderr_bytes.decode())
+        self.assertEqual(
+            result.exit_code,
+            exit_code,
+            msg=(
+                f"Failed with args: {args}\n"
+                f"stdout: {runner.stdout_bytes.decode()!r}\n"
+                f"stderr: {runner.stderr_bytes.decode()!r}\n"
+                f"exception: {result.exception}"
+            ),
+        )
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
-    def checkSourceFile(self, name: str) -> None:
+    def checkSourceFile(self, name: str, mode: black.FileMode = DEFAULT_MODE) -> None:
         path = THIS_DIR.parent / name
         source, expected = read_data(str(path), data=False)
-        actual = fs(source)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
         self.assertFalse(ff(path))
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
@@ -177,7 +222,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     def test_empty_ff(self) -> None:
         expected = ""
@@ -194,43 +239,43 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.checkSourceFile("tests/test_black.py")
 
     def test_black(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("black.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/black/__init__.py")
 
     def test_pygram(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pygram.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pygram.py")
 
     def test_pytree(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pytree.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pytree.py")
 
     def test_conv(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/conv.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/conv.py")
 
     def test_driver(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/driver.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/driver.py")
 
     def test_grammar(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py")
 
     def test_literals(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/literals.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/literals.py")
 
     def test_parse(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/parse.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/parse.py")
 
     def test_pgen(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/pgen.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/pgen.py")
 
     def test_tokenize(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.py")
 
     def test_token(self) -> None:
-        self.checkSourceFile("blib2to3/pgen2/token.py")
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/token.py")
 
     def test_setup(self) -> None:
         self.checkSourceFile("setup.py")
 
     def test_piping(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data("../black", data=False)
+        source, expected = read_data("src/black/__init__", data=False)
         result = BlackRunner().invoke(
             black.main,
             ["-", "--fast", f"--line-length={black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH}"],
@@ -239,12 +284,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, result.output)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, result.output)
-        black.assert_stable(source, result.output, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, result.output, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
         diff_header = re.compile(
-            rf"(STDIN|STDOUT)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
-            rf"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+            r"(STDIN|STDOUT)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d "
+            r"\+\d\d\d\d"
         )
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
         expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
@@ -264,13 +309,35 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
 
+    def test_piping_diff_with_color(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
+        config = THIS_DIR / "data" / "empty_pyproject.toml"
+        args = [
+            "-",
+            "--fast",
+            f"--line-length={black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH}",
+            "--diff",
+            "--color",
+            f"--config={config}",
+        ]
+        result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+            black.main, args, input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8"))
+        )
+        actual = result.output
+        # Again, the contents are checked in a different test, so only look for colors.
+        self.assertIn("\033[1;37m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[36m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[32m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[31m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
+
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_function(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("function")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_function2(self) -> None:
@@ -278,6 +345,21 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def _test_wip(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("wip")
+        sys.settrace(tracefunc)
+        mode = replace(
+            DEFAULT_MODE,
+            experimental_string_processing=False,
+            target_versions={black.TargetVersion.PY38},
+        )
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        sys.settrace(None)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
@@ -286,7 +368,28 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability1(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens1")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens2")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability3(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens3")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_expression(self) -> None:
@@ -294,14 +397,14 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_pep_572(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("pep_572")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
         if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
 
@@ -325,7 +428,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         with patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-            black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+            black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     def test_expression_diff(self) -> None:
         source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
@@ -333,7 +436,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
         diff_header = re.compile(
             rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
-            rf"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
         )
         try:
             result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file)])
@@ -346,26 +449,45 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         if expected != actual:
             dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
             msg = (
-                f"Expected diff isn't equal to the actual. If you made changes "
-                f"to expression.py and this is an anticipated difference, "
-                f"overwrite tests/data/expression.diff with {dump}"
+                "Expected diff isn't equal to the actual. If you made changes to"
+                " expression.py and this is an anticipated difference, overwrite"
+                f" tests/data/expression.diff with {dump}"
             )
             self.assertEqual(expected, actual, msg)
 
+    def test_expression_diff_with_color(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
+        expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
+        try:
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+                black.main, ["--diff", "--color", str(tmp_file)]
+            )
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        actual = result.output
+        # We check the contents of the diff in `test_expression_diff`. All
+        # we need to check here is that color codes exist in the result.
+        self.assertIn("\033[1;37m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[36m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[32m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[31m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
+
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_fstring(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("fstring")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_pep_570(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("pep_570")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
         if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
 
@@ -383,20 +505,80 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
-        mode = black.FileMode(string_normalization=False)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, string_normalization=False)
         not_normalized = fs(source, mode=mode)
-        self.assertFormatEqual(source, not_normalized)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(source.replace("\\\n", ""), not_normalized)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, not_normalized)
         black.assert_stable(source, not_normalized, mode=mode)
 
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_docstring(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("docstring")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_docstring_no_string_normalization(self) -> None:
+        """Like test_docstring but with string normalization off."""
+        source, expected = read_data("docstring_no_string_normalization")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, string_normalization=False)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    def test_long_strings(self) -> None:
+        """Tests for splitting long strings."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_long_strings_flag_disabled(self) -> None:
+        """Tests for turning off the string processing logic."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings_flag_disabled")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, experimental_string_processing=False)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(expected, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_long_strings__edge_case(self) -> None:
+        """Edge-case tests for splitting long strings."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__edge_case")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_long_strings__regression(self) -> None:
+        """Regression tests for splitting long strings."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__regression")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_slices(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("slices")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_percent_precedence(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("percent_precedence")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments(self) -> None:
@@ -404,7 +586,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments2(self) -> None:
@@ -412,7 +594,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments3(self) -> None:
@@ -420,7 +602,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments4(self) -> None:
@@ -428,7 +610,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments5(self) -> None:
@@ -436,7 +618,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments6(self) -> None:
@@ -444,15 +626,16 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments7(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("comments7")
-        actual = fs(source)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions={black.TargetVersion.PY38})
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comment_after_escaped_newline(self) -> None:
@@ -460,7 +643,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_cantfit(self) -> None:
@@ -468,7 +651,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_import_spacing(self) -> None:
@@ -476,7 +659,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_composition(self) -> None:
@@ -484,7 +667,16 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_composition_no_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("composition_no_trailing_comma")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions={black.TargetVersion.PY38})
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_empty_lines(self) -> None:
@@ -492,7 +684,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_remove_parens(self) -> None:
@@ -500,7 +692,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_string_prefixes(self) -> None:
@@ -508,12 +700,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals")
-        mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
@@ -522,7 +714,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_numeric_literals_ignoring_underscores(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_skip_underscores")
-        mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
@@ -533,7 +725,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_py2")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_python2(self) -> None:
@@ -541,12 +733,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_python2_print_function(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("python2_print_function")
-        mode = black.FileMode(target_versions={TargetVersion.PY27})
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions={TargetVersion.PY27})
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
@@ -558,11 +750,11 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_stub(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode(is_pyi=True)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)
         source, expected = read_data("stub.pyi")
         actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
@@ -577,7 +769,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
         if major < 3 or (major <= 3 and minor < 7):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
         # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.6
         self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py36"])
         # but not on 3.7, because async/await is no longer an identifier
@@ -592,19 +784,29 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
         if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 7):
             black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
         # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.7
         self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py37"])
         # but not on 3.6, because we use async as a reserved keyword
         self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py36"], exit_code=123)
 
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python38(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python38")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 8):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_fmtonoff(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff")
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_fmtonoff2(self) -> None:
@@ -612,7 +814,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_fmtonoff3(self) -> None:
@@ -620,7 +822,15 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_fmtonoff4(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff4")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_remove_empty_parentheses_after_class(self) -> None:
@@ -628,7 +838,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_new_line_between_class_and_code(self) -> None:
@@ -636,7 +846,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_bracket_match(self) -> None:
@@ -644,7 +854,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_tuple_assign(self) -> None:
@@ -652,7 +862,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_beginning_backslash(self) -> None:
@@ -660,7 +870,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     def test_tab_comment_indentation(self) -> None:
         contents_tab = "if 1:\n\tif 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t# comment\n\tpass\n"
@@ -728,8 +938,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "1 file failed to reformat.",
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
@@ -738,8 +948,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "1 file failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
@@ -748,8 +958,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
@@ -758,8 +968,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "wat ignored: no match")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
@@ -768,15 +978,22 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "f4 already well formatted, good job.")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, "
-                "2 files would fail to reformat.",
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+            report.check = False
+            report.diff = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
             )
 
     def test_report_quiet(self) -> None:
@@ -818,8 +1035,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "1 file failed to reformat.",
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
@@ -827,8 +1044,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "1 file failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
@@ -837,8 +1054,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
@@ -846,8 +1063,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
@@ -855,15 +1072,22 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, "
-                "2 files would fail to reformat.",
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+            report.check = False
+            report.diff = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
             )
 
     def test_report_normal(self) -> None:
@@ -907,8 +1131,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "1 file failed to reformat.",
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
@@ -917,8 +1141,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "1 file failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
@@ -927,8 +1151,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
@@ -936,8 +1160,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
@@ -945,15 +1169,22 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, "
-                "2 files failed to reformat.",
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
             )
             self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
             report.check = True
             self.assertEqual(
                 unstyle(str(report)),
-                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, "
-                "2 files would fail to reformat.",
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+            report.check = False
+            report.diff = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
             )
 
     def test_lib2to3_parse(self) -> None:
@@ -1068,7 +1299,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_format_file_contents(self) -> None:
         empty = ""
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
             black.format_file_contents(empty, mode=mode, fast=False)
         just_nl = "\n"
@@ -1113,7 +1344,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual("".join(err_lines), "")
 
     def test_cache_broken_file(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
             with cache_file.open("w") as fobj:
@@ -1127,7 +1358,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertIn(src, cache)
 
     def test_cache_single_file_already_cached(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
@@ -1137,9 +1368,9 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             with src.open("r") as fobj:
                 self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), "print('hello')")
 
-    @event_loop(close=False)
+    @event_loop()
     def test_cache_multiple_files(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
@@ -1160,17 +1391,63 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertIn(two, cache)
 
     def test_no_cache_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             with src.open("w") as fobj:
                 fobj.write("print('hello')")
-            self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff"])
-            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
-            self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+            with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
+                "black.write_cache"
+            ) as write_cache:
+                self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff"])
+                cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+                self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+                write_cache.assert_not_called()
+                read_cache.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_no_cache_when_writeback_color_diff(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
+            with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
+                "black.write_cache"
+            ) as write_cache:
+                self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff", "--color"])
+                cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+                self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+                write_cache.assert_not_called()
+                read_cache.assert_not_called()
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_output_locking_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for tag in range(0, 4):
+                src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()
+                with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                    fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager) as mgr:
+                self.invokeBlack(["--diff", str(workspace)], exit_code=0)
+                # this isn't quite doing what we want, but if it _isn't_
+                # called then we cannot be using the lock it provides
+                mgr.assert_called()
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_output_locking_when_writeback_color_diff(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for tag in range(0, 4):
+                src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()
+                with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                    fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager) as mgr:
+                self.invokeBlack(["--diff", "--color", str(workspace)], exit_code=0)
+                # this isn't quite doing what we want, but if it _isn't_
+                # called then we cannot be using the lock it provides
+                mgr.assert_called()
 
     def test_no_cache_when_stdin(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir():
             result = CliRunner().invoke(
                 black.main, ["-"], input=BytesIO(b"print('hello')")
@@ -1180,12 +1457,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
 
     def test_read_cache_no_cachefile(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir():
             self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(mode), {})
 
     def test_write_cache_read_cache(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
             src.touch()
@@ -1211,15 +1488,15 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(done, {cached})
 
     def test_write_cache_creates_directory_if_needed(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir(exists=False) as workspace:
             self.assertFalse(workspace.exists())
             black.write_cache({}, [], mode)
             self.assertTrue(workspace.exists())
 
-    @event_loop(close=False)
+    @event_loop()
     def test_failed_formatting_does_not_get_cached(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
             "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
         ):
@@ -1235,12 +1512,23 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertIn(clean, cache)
 
     def test_write_cache_write_fail(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
         with cache_dir(), patch.object(Path, "open") as mock:
             mock.side_effect = OSError
             black.write_cache({}, [], mode)
 
-    @event_loop(close=False)
+    @event_loop()
+    @patch("black.ProcessPoolExecutor", MagicMock(side_effect=OSError))
+    def test_works_in_mono_process_only_environment(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for f in [
+                (workspace / "one.py").resolve(),
+                (workspace / "two.py").resolve(),
+            ]:
+                f.write_text('print("hello")\n')
+            self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)])
+
+    @event_loop()
     def test_check_diff_use_together(self) -> None:
         with cache_dir():
             # Files which will be reformatted.
@@ -1267,8 +1555,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.invokeBlack([str(workspace.resolve())])
 
     def test_read_cache_line_lengths(self) -> None:
-        mode = black.FileMode()
-        short_mode = black.FileMode(line_length=1)
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        short_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, line_length=1)
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
             path.touch()
@@ -1283,11 +1571,11 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     def test_single_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
-        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
-        pyi_mode = black.FileMode(is_pyi=True)
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        pyi_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)
         contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
@@ -1303,10 +1591,10 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
-    @event_loop(close=False)
+    @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
-        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
-        pyi_mode = black.FileMode(is_pyi=True)
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        pyi_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)
         contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             paths = [
@@ -1338,8 +1626,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFormatEqual(actual, expected)
 
     def test_single_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
-        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
-        py36_mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
@@ -1355,10 +1643,10 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
 
-    @event_loop(close=False)
+    @event_loop()
     def test_multi_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
-        reg_mode = black.FileMode()
-        py36_mode = black.FileMode(target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=black.PY36_VERSIONS)
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
         with cache_dir() as workspace:
             paths = [
@@ -1385,7 +1673,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
 
     def test_pipe_force_py36(self) -> None:
         source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
@@ -1411,8 +1699,33 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
-            black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
-                path, this_abs, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+            black.gen_python_files(
+                path.iterdir(), this_abs, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_exclude_for_issue_1572(self) -> None:
+        # Exclude shouldn't touch files that were explicitly given to Black through the
+        # CLI. Exclude is supposed to only apply to the recursive discovery of files.
+        # https://github.com/psf/black/issues/1572
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = ""
+        exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = str(path / "b/exclude/a.py")
+        report = black.Report()
+        expected = [Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=include,
+                exclude=exclude,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
@@ -1432,8 +1745,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
-            black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
-                path, this_abs, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+            black.gen_python_files(
+                path.iterdir(), this_abs, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
@@ -1457,11 +1770,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
-            black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
-                path,
+            black.gen_python_files(
+                path.iterdir(),
                 this_abs,
                 empty,
                 re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES),
+                None,
                 report,
                 gitignore,
             )
@@ -1484,11 +1798,12 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         ]
         this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         sources.extend(
-            black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
-                path,
+            black.gen_python_files(
+                path.iterdir(),
                 this_abs,
                 re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES),
                 empty,
+                None,
                 report,
                 gitignore,
             )
@@ -1530,7 +1845,7 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_symlink_out_of_root_directory(self) -> None:
         path = MagicMock()
-        root = THIS_DIR
+        root = THIS_DIR.resolve()
         child = MagicMock()
         include = re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES)
         exclude = re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES)
@@ -1544,8 +1859,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         child.is_symlink.return_value = True
         try:
             list(
-                black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
-                    path, root, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+                black.gen_python_files(
+                    path.iterdir(), root, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
                 )
             )
         except ValueError as ve:
@@ -1558,8 +1873,8 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         child.is_symlink.return_value = False
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             list(
-                black.gen_python_files_in_dir(
-                    path, root, include, exclude, report, gitignore
+                black.gen_python_files(
+                    path.iterdir(), root, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
                 )
             )
         path.iterdir.assert_called()
@@ -1614,6 +1929,81 @@ class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 raise result.exception
             self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
 
+    def test_invalid_config_return_code(self) -> None:
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
+        try:
+            tmp_config = Path(black.dump_to_file())
+            tmp_config.unlink()
+            args = ["--config", str(tmp_config), str(tmp_file)]
+            self.invokeBlack(args, exit_code=2, ignore_config=False)
+        finally:
+            tmp_file.unlink()
+
+    def test_parse_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
+        test_toml_file = THIS_DIR / "test.toml"
+        config = black.parse_pyproject_toml(str(test_toml_file))
+        self.assertEqual(config["verbose"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(config["check"], "no")
+        self.assertEqual(config["diff"], "y")
+        self.assertEqual(config["color"], True)
+        self.assertEqual(config["line_length"], 79)
+        self.assertEqual(config["target_version"], ["py36", "py37", "py38"])
+        self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
+        self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
+
+    def test_read_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
+        test_toml_file = THIS_DIR / "test.toml"
+        fake_ctx = FakeContext()
+        black.read_pyproject_toml(fake_ctx, FakeParameter(), str(test_toml_file))
+        config = fake_ctx.default_map
+        self.assertEqual(config["verbose"], "1")
+        self.assertEqual(config["check"], "no")
+        self.assertEqual(config["diff"], "y")
+        self.assertEqual(config["color"], "True")
+        self.assertEqual(config["line_length"], "79")
+        self.assertEqual(config["target_version"], ["py36", "py37", "py38"])
+        self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
+        self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
+
+    def test_find_project_root(self) -> None:
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+            root = Path(workspace)
+            test_dir = root / "test"
+            test_dir.mkdir()
+
+            src_dir = root / "src"
+            src_dir.mkdir()
+
+            root_pyproject = root / "pyproject.toml"
+            root_pyproject.touch()
+            src_pyproject = src_dir / "pyproject.toml"
+            src_pyproject.touch()
+            src_python = src_dir / "foo.py"
+            src_python.touch()
+
+            self.assertEqual(
+                black.find_project_root((src_dir, test_dir)), root.resolve()
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_dir,)), src_dir.resolve())
+            self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_python,)), src_dir.resolve())
+
+    def test_bpo_33660_workaround(self) -> None:
+        if system() == "Windows":
+            return
+
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue33660
+
+        old_cwd = Path.cwd()
+        try:
+            root = Path("/")
+            os.chdir(str(root))
+            path = Path("workspace") / "project"
+            report = black.Report(verbose=True)
+            normalized_path = black.normalize_path_maybe_ignore(path, root, report)
+            self.assertEqual(normalized_path, "workspace/project")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(str(old_cwd))
+
 
 class BlackDTestCase(AioHTTPTestCase):
     async def get_application(self) -> web.Application:
@@ -1704,8 +2094,7 @@ class BlackDTestCase(AioHTTPTestCase):
     @unittest_run_loop
     async def test_blackd_diff(self) -> None:
         diff_header = re.compile(
-            rf"(In|Out)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
-            rf"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+            r"(In|Out)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
         )
 
         source, _ = read_data("blackd_diff.py")
@@ -1784,5 +2173,31 @@ class BlackDTestCase(AioHTTPTestCase):
         self.assertIsNotNone(response.headers.get(blackd.BLACK_VERSION_HEADER))
 
 
+with open(black.__file__, "r", encoding="utf-8") as _bf:
+    black_source_lines = _bf.readlines()
+
+
+def tracefunc(frame: types.FrameType, event: str, arg: Any) -> Callable:
+    """Show function calls `from black/__init__.py` as they happen.
+
+    Register this with `sys.settrace()` in a test you're debugging.
+    """
+    if event != "call":
+        return tracefunc
+
+    stack = len(inspect.stack()) - 19
+    stack *= 2
+    filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
+    lineno = frame.f_lineno
+    func_sig_lineno = lineno - 1
+    funcname = black_source_lines[func_sig_lineno].strip()
+    while funcname.startswith("@"):
+        func_sig_lineno += 1
+        funcname = black_source_lines[func_sig_lineno].strip()
+    if "black/__init__.py" in filename:
+        print(f"{' ' * stack}{lineno}:{funcname}")
+    return tracefunc
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main(module="test_black")