--- /dev/null
+# Grammar for 2to3. This grammar supports Python 2.x and 3.x.
+
+# NOTE WELL: You should also follow all the steps listed at
+# https://devguide.python.org/grammar/
+
+# Start symbols for the grammar:
+# file_input is a module or sequence of commands read from an input file;
+# single_input is a single interactive statement;
+# eval_input is the input for the eval() and input() functions.
+# NB: compound_stmt in single_input is followed by extra NEWLINE!
+file_input: (NEWLINE | stmt)* ENDMARKER
+single_input: NEWLINE | simple_stmt | compound_stmt NEWLINE
+eval_input: testlist NEWLINE* ENDMARKER
+
+decorator: '@' namedexpr_test NEWLINE
+decorators: decorator+
+decorated: decorators (classdef | funcdef | async_funcdef)
+async_funcdef: ASYNC funcdef
+funcdef: 'def' NAME parameters ['->' test] ':' suite
+parameters: '(' [typedargslist] ')'
+
+# The following definition for typedarglist is equivalent to this set of rules:
+#
+# arguments = argument (',' argument)*
+# argument = tfpdef ['=' test]
+# kwargs = '**' tname [',']
+# args = '*' [tname]
+# kwonly_kwargs = (',' argument)* [',' [kwargs]]
+# args_kwonly_kwargs = args kwonly_kwargs | kwargs
+# poskeyword_args_kwonly_kwargs = arguments [',' [args_kwonly_kwargs]]
+# typedargslist_no_posonly = poskeyword_args_kwonly_kwargs | args_kwonly_kwargs
+# typedarglist = arguments ',' '/' [',' [typedargslist_no_posonly]])|(typedargslist_no_posonly)"
+#
+# It needs to be fully expanded to allow our LL(1) parser to work on it.
+
+typedargslist: tfpdef ['=' test] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* ',' '/' [
+ ',' [((tfpdef ['=' test] ',')* ('*' [tname] (',' tname ['=' test])*
+ [',' ['**' tname [',']]] | '**' tname [','])
+ | tfpdef ['=' test] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* [','])]
+ ] | ((tfpdef ['=' test] ',')* ('*' [tname] (',' tname ['=' test])*
+ [',' ['**' tname [',']]] | '**' tname [','])
+ | tfpdef ['=' test] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* [','])
+
+tname: NAME [':' test]
+tfpdef: tname | '(' tfplist ')'
+tfplist: tfpdef (',' tfpdef)* [',']
+
+# The following definition for varargslist is equivalent to this set of rules:
+#
+# arguments = argument (',' argument )*
+# argument = vfpdef ['=' test]
+# kwargs = '**' vname [',']
+# args = '*' [vname]
+# kwonly_kwargs = (',' argument )* [',' [kwargs]]
+# args_kwonly_kwargs = args kwonly_kwargs | kwargs
+# poskeyword_args_kwonly_kwargs = arguments [',' [args_kwonly_kwargs]]
+# vararglist_no_posonly = poskeyword_args_kwonly_kwargs | args_kwonly_kwargs
+# varargslist = arguments ',' '/' [','[(vararglist_no_posonly)]] | (vararglist_no_posonly)
+#
+# It needs to be fully expanded to allow our LL(1) parser to work on it.
+
+varargslist: vfpdef ['=' test ](',' vfpdef ['=' test])* ',' '/' [',' [
+ ((vfpdef ['=' test] ',')* ('*' [vname] (',' vname ['=' test])*
+ [',' ['**' vname [',']]] | '**' vname [','])
+ | vfpdef ['=' test] (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* [','])
+ ]] | ((vfpdef ['=' test] ',')*
+ ('*' [vname] (',' vname ['=' test])* [',' ['**' vname [',']]]| '**' vname [','])
+ | vfpdef ['=' test] (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* [','])
+
+vname: NAME
+vfpdef: vname | '(' vfplist ')'
+vfplist: vfpdef (',' vfpdef)* [',']
+
+stmt: simple_stmt | compound_stmt
+simple_stmt: small_stmt (';' small_stmt)* [';'] NEWLINE
+small_stmt: (expr_stmt | print_stmt | del_stmt | pass_stmt | flow_stmt |
+ import_stmt | global_stmt | exec_stmt | assert_stmt)
+expr_stmt: testlist_star_expr (annassign | augassign (yield_expr|testlist) |
+ ('=' (yield_expr|testlist_star_expr))*)
+annassign: ':' test ['=' (yield_expr|testlist_star_expr)]
+testlist_star_expr: (test|star_expr) (',' (test|star_expr))* [',']
+augassign: ('+=' | '-=' | '*=' | '@=' | '/=' | '%=' | '&=' | '|=' | '^=' |
+ '<<=' | '>>=' | '**=' | '//=')
+# For normal and annotated assignments, additional restrictions enforced by the interpreter
+print_stmt: 'print' ( [ test (',' test)* [','] ] |
+ '>>' test [ (',' test)+ [','] ] )
+del_stmt: 'del' exprlist
+pass_stmt: 'pass'
+flow_stmt: break_stmt | continue_stmt | return_stmt | raise_stmt | yield_stmt
+break_stmt: 'break'
+continue_stmt: 'continue'
+return_stmt: 'return' [testlist_star_expr]
+yield_stmt: yield_expr
+raise_stmt: 'raise' [test ['from' test | ',' test [',' test]]]
+import_stmt: import_name | import_from
+import_name: 'import' dotted_as_names
+import_from: ('from' ('.'* dotted_name | '.'+)
+ 'import' ('*' | '(' import_as_names ')' | import_as_names))
+import_as_name: NAME ['as' NAME]
+dotted_as_name: dotted_name ['as' NAME]
+import_as_names: import_as_name (',' import_as_name)* [',']
+dotted_as_names: dotted_as_name (',' dotted_as_name)*
+dotted_name: NAME ('.' NAME)*
+global_stmt: ('global' | 'nonlocal') NAME (',' NAME)*
+exec_stmt: 'exec' expr ['in' test [',' test]]
+assert_stmt: 'assert' test [',' test]
+
+compound_stmt: if_stmt | while_stmt | for_stmt | try_stmt | with_stmt | funcdef | classdef | decorated | async_stmt
+async_stmt: ASYNC (funcdef | with_stmt | for_stmt)
+if_stmt: 'if' namedexpr_test ':' suite ('elif' namedexpr_test ':' suite)* ['else' ':' suite]
+while_stmt: 'while' namedexpr_test ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
+for_stmt: 'for' exprlist 'in' testlist ':' suite ['else' ':' suite]
+try_stmt: ('try' ':' suite
+ ((except_clause ':' suite)+
+ ['else' ':' suite]
+ ['finally' ':' suite] |
+ 'finally' ':' suite))
+with_stmt: 'with' with_item (',' with_item)* ':' suite
+with_item: test ['as' expr]
+with_var: 'as' expr
+# NB compile.c makes sure that the default except clause is last
+except_clause: 'except' [test [(',' | 'as') test]]
+suite: simple_stmt | NEWLINE INDENT stmt+ DEDENT
+
+# Backward compatibility cruft to support:
+# [ x for x in lambda: True, lambda: False if x() ]
+# even while also allowing:
+# lambda x: 5 if x else 2
+# (But not a mix of the two)
+testlist_safe: old_test [(',' old_test)+ [',']]
+old_test: or_test | old_lambdef
+old_lambdef: 'lambda' [varargslist] ':' old_test
+
+namedexpr_test: test [':=' test]
+test: or_test ['if' or_test 'else' test] | lambdef
+or_test: and_test ('or' and_test)*
+and_test: not_test ('and' not_test)*
+not_test: 'not' not_test | comparison
+comparison: expr (comp_op expr)*
+comp_op: '<'|'>'|'=='|'>='|'<='|'<>'|'!='|'in'|'not' 'in'|'is'|'is' 'not'
+star_expr: '*' expr
+expr: xor_expr ('|' xor_expr)*
+xor_expr: and_expr ('^' and_expr)*
+and_expr: shift_expr ('&' shift_expr)*
+shift_expr: arith_expr (('<<'|'>>') arith_expr)*
+arith_expr: term (('+'|'-') term)*
+term: factor (('*'|'@'|'/'|'%'|'//') factor)*
+factor: ('+'|'-'|'~') factor | power
+power: [AWAIT] atom trailer* ['**' factor]
+atom: ('(' [yield_expr|testlist_gexp] ')' |
+ '[' [listmaker] ']' |
+ '{' [dictsetmaker] '}' |
+ '`' testlist1 '`' |
+ NAME | NUMBER | STRING+ | '.' '.' '.')
+listmaker: (namedexpr_test|star_expr) ( old_comp_for | (',' (namedexpr_test|star_expr))* [','] )
+testlist_gexp: (namedexpr_test|star_expr) ( old_comp_for | (',' (namedexpr_test|star_expr))* [','] )
+lambdef: 'lambda' [varargslist] ':' test
+trailer: '(' [arglist] ')' | '[' subscriptlist ']' | '.' NAME
+subscriptlist: subscript (',' subscript)* [',']
+subscript: test [':=' test] | [test] ':' [test] [sliceop]
+sliceop: ':' [test]
+exprlist: (expr|star_expr) (',' (expr|star_expr))* [',']
+testlist: test (',' test)* [',']
+dictsetmaker: ( ((test ':' test | '**' expr)
+ (comp_for | (',' (test ':' test | '**' expr))* [','])) |
+ ((test [':=' test] | star_expr)
+ (comp_for | (',' (test [':=' test] | star_expr))* [','])) )
+
+classdef: 'class' NAME ['(' [arglist] ')'] ':' suite
+
+arglist: argument (',' argument)* [',']
+
+# "test '=' test" is really "keyword '=' test", but we have no such token.
+# These need to be in a single rule to avoid grammar that is ambiguous
+# to our LL(1) parser. Even though 'test' includes '*expr' in star_expr,
+# we explicitly match '*' here, too, to give it proper precedence.
+# Illegal combinations and orderings are blocked in ast.c:
+# multiple (test comp_for) arguments are blocked; keyword unpackings
+# that precede iterable unpackings are blocked; etc.
+argument: ( test [comp_for] |
+ test ':=' test |
+ test '=' test |
+ '**' test |
+ '*' test )
+
+comp_iter: comp_for | comp_if
+comp_for: [ASYNC] 'for' exprlist 'in' or_test [comp_iter]
+comp_if: 'if' old_test [comp_iter]
+
+# As noted above, testlist_safe extends the syntax allowed in list
+# comprehensions and generators. We can't use it indiscriminately in all
+# derivations using a comp_for-like pattern because the testlist_safe derivation
+# contains comma which clashes with trailing comma in arglist.
+#
+# This was an issue because the parser would not follow the correct derivation
+# when parsing syntactically valid Python code. Since testlist_safe was created
+# specifically to handle list comprehensions and generator expressions enclosed
+# with parentheses, it's safe to only use it in those. That avoids the issue; we
+# can parse code like set(x for x in [],).
+#
+# The syntax supported by this set of rules is not a valid Python 3 syntax,
+# hence the prefix "old".
+#
+# See https://bugs.python.org/issue27494
+old_comp_iter: old_comp_for | old_comp_if
+old_comp_for: [ASYNC] 'for' exprlist 'in' testlist_safe [old_comp_iter]
+old_comp_if: 'if' old_test [old_comp_iter]
+
+testlist1: test (',' test)*
+
+# not used in grammar, but may appear in "node" passed from Parser to Compiler
+encoding_decl: NAME
+
+yield_expr: 'yield' [yield_arg]
+yield_arg: 'from' test | testlist_star_expr
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