+ elif value[:3] == "'''":
+ orig_quote = "'''"
+ new_quote = '"""'
+ elif value[0] == '"':
+ orig_quote = '"'
+ new_quote = "'"
+ else:
+ orig_quote = "'"
+ new_quote = '"'
+ first_quote_pos = leaf.value.find(orig_quote)
+ if first_quote_pos == -1:
+ return # There's an internal error
+
+ prefix = leaf.value[:first_quote_pos]
+ unescaped_new_quote = re.compile(rf"(([^\\]|^)(\\\\)*){new_quote}")
+ escaped_new_quote = re.compile(rf"([^\\]|^)\\((?:\\\\)*){new_quote}")
+ escaped_orig_quote = re.compile(rf"([^\\]|^)\\((?:\\\\)*){orig_quote}")
+ body = leaf.value[first_quote_pos + len(orig_quote) : -len(orig_quote)]
+ if "r" in prefix.casefold():
+ if unescaped_new_quote.search(body):
+ # There's at least one unescaped new_quote in this raw string
+ # so converting is impossible
+ return
+
+ # Do not introduce or remove backslashes in raw strings
+ new_body = body
+ else:
+ # remove unnecessary escapes
+ new_body = sub_twice(escaped_new_quote, rf"\1\2{new_quote}", body)
+ if body != new_body:
+ # Consider the string without unnecessary escapes as the original
+ body = new_body
+ leaf.value = f"{prefix}{orig_quote}{body}{orig_quote}"
+ new_body = sub_twice(escaped_orig_quote, rf"\1\2{orig_quote}", new_body)
+ new_body = sub_twice(unescaped_new_quote, rf"\1\\{new_quote}", new_body)
+ if "f" in prefix.casefold():
+ matches = re.findall(
+ r"""
+ (?:[^{]|^)\{ # start of the string or a non-{ followed by a single {
+ ([^{].*?) # contents of the brackets except if begins with {{
+ \}(?:[^}]|$) # A } followed by end of the string or a non-}
+ """,
+ new_body,
+ re.VERBOSE,
+ )
+ for m in matches:
+ if "\\" in str(m):
+ # Do not introduce backslashes in interpolated expressions
+ return
+
+ if new_quote == '"""' and new_body[-1:] == '"':
+ # edge case:
+ new_body = new_body[:-1] + '\\"'
+ orig_escape_count = body.count("\\")
+ new_escape_count = new_body.count("\\")
+ if new_escape_count > orig_escape_count:
+ return # Do not introduce more escaping
+
+ if new_escape_count == orig_escape_count and orig_quote == '"':
+ return # Prefer double quotes
+
+ leaf.value = f"{prefix}{new_quote}{new_body}{new_quote}"
+
+
+def normalize_numeric_literal(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
+ """Normalizes numeric (float, int, and complex) literals.
+
+ All letters used in the representation are normalized to lowercase (except
+ in Python 2 long literals).
+ """
+ text = leaf.value.lower()
+ if text.startswith(("0o", "0b")):
+ # Leave octal and binary literals alone.
+ pass
+ elif text.startswith("0x"):
+ # Change hex literals to upper case.
+ before, after = text[:2], text[2:]
+ text = f"{before}{after.upper()}"
+ elif "e" in text:
+ before, after = text.split("e")
+ sign = ""
+ if after.startswith("-"):
+ after = after[1:]
+ sign = "-"
+ elif after.startswith("+"):
+ after = after[1:]
+ before = format_float_or_int_string(before)
+ text = f"{before}e{sign}{after}"
+ elif text.endswith(("j", "l")):
+ number = text[:-1]
+ suffix = text[-1]
+ # Capitalize in "2L" because "l" looks too similar to "1".
+ if suffix == "l":
+ suffix = "L"
+ text = f"{format_float_or_int_string(number)}{suffix}"
+ else:
+ text = format_float_or_int_string(text)
+ leaf.value = text
+
+
+def format_float_or_int_string(text: str) -> str:
+ """Formats a float string like "1.0"."""
+ if "." not in text:
+ return text
+
+ before, after = text.split(".")
+ return f"{before or 0}.{after or 0}"
+
+
+def normalize_invisible_parens(node: Node, parens_after: Set[str]) -> None:
+ """Make existing optional parentheses invisible or create new ones.
+
+ `parens_after` is a set of string leaf values immediately after which parens
+ should be put.
+
+ Standardizes on visible parentheses for single-element tuples, and keeps
+ existing visible parentheses for other tuples and generator expressions.
+ """
+ for pc in list_comments(node.prefix, is_endmarker=False):
+ if pc.value in FMT_OFF:
+ # This `node` has a prefix with `# fmt: off`, don't mess with parens.
+ return
+ check_lpar = False
+ for index, child in enumerate(list(node.children)):
+ # Add parentheses around long tuple unpacking in assignments.
+ if (
+ index == 0
+ and isinstance(child, Node)
+ and child.type == syms.testlist_star_expr
+ ):
+ check_lpar = True
+
+ if check_lpar:
+ if is_walrus_assignment(child):
+ continue
+
+ if child.type == syms.atom:
+ if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(child, parent=node):
+ wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False)
+ elif is_one_tuple(child):
+ wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=True)
+ elif node.type == syms.import_from:
+ # "import from" nodes store parentheses directly as part of
+ # the statement
+ if child.type == token.LPAR:
+ # make parentheses invisible
+ child.value = "" # type: ignore
+ node.children[-1].value = "" # type: ignore
+ elif child.type != token.STAR:
+ # insert invisible parentheses
+ node.insert_child(index, Leaf(token.LPAR, ""))
+ node.append_child(Leaf(token.RPAR, ""))
+ break
+
+ elif not (isinstance(child, Leaf) and is_multiline_string(child)):
+ wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False)
+
+ check_lpar = isinstance(child, Leaf) and child.value in parens_after
+
+
+def normalize_fmt_off(node: Node) -> None:
+ """Convert content between `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` into standalone comments."""
+ try_again = True
+ while try_again:
+ try_again = convert_one_fmt_off_pair(node)
+
+
+def convert_one_fmt_off_pair(node: Node) -> bool:
+ """Convert content of a single `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` into a standalone comment.
+
+ Returns True if a pair was converted.
+ """
+ for leaf in node.leaves():
+ previous_consumed = 0
+ for comment in list_comments(leaf.prefix, is_endmarker=False):
+ if comment.value in FMT_OFF:
+ # We only want standalone comments. If there's no previous leaf or
+ # the previous leaf is indentation, it's a standalone comment in
+ # disguise.
+ if comment.type != STANDALONE_COMMENT:
+ prev = preceding_leaf(leaf)
+ if prev and prev.type not in WHITESPACE:
+ continue
+
+ ignored_nodes = list(generate_ignored_nodes(leaf))
+ if not ignored_nodes:
+ continue
+
+ first = ignored_nodes[0] # Can be a container node with the `leaf`.
+ parent = first.parent
+ prefix = first.prefix
+ first.prefix = prefix[comment.consumed :]
+ hidden_value = (
+ comment.value + "\n" + "".join(str(n) for n in ignored_nodes)
+ )
+ if hidden_value.endswith("\n"):
+ # That happens when one of the `ignored_nodes` ended with a NEWLINE
+ # leaf (possibly followed by a DEDENT).
+ hidden_value = hidden_value[:-1]
+ first_idx: Optional[int] = None
+ for ignored in ignored_nodes:
+ index = ignored.remove()
+ if first_idx is None:
+ first_idx = index
+ assert parent is not None, "INTERNAL ERROR: fmt: on/off handling (1)"
+ assert first_idx is not None, "INTERNAL ERROR: fmt: on/off handling (2)"
+ parent.insert_child(
+ first_idx,
+ Leaf(
+ STANDALONE_COMMENT,
+ hidden_value,
+ prefix=prefix[:previous_consumed] + "\n" * comment.newlines,
+ ),
+ )
+ return True
+
+ previous_consumed = comment.consumed
+
+ return False
+
+
+def generate_ignored_nodes(leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[LN]:
+ """Starting from the container of `leaf`, generate all leaves until `# fmt: on`.
+
+ Stops at the end of the block.
+ """
+ container: Optional[LN] = container_of(leaf)
+ while container is not None and container.type != token.ENDMARKER:
+ is_fmt_on = False
+ for comment in list_comments(container.prefix, is_endmarker=False):
+ if comment.value in FMT_ON:
+ is_fmt_on = True
+ elif comment.value in FMT_OFF:
+ is_fmt_on = False
+ if is_fmt_on:
+ return
+
+ yield container
+
+ container = container.next_sibling
+
+
+def maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node: LN, parent: LN) -> bool:
+ """If it's safe, make the parens in the atom `node` invisible, recursively.
+ Additionally, remove repeated, adjacent invisible parens from the atom `node`
+ as they are redundant.
+
+ Returns whether the node should itself be wrapped in invisible parentheses.
+
+ """
+ if (
+ node.type != syms.atom
+ or is_empty_tuple(node)
+ or is_one_tuple(node)
+ or (is_yield(node) and parent.type != syms.expr_stmt)
+ or max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node) >= COMMA_PRIORITY
+ ):
+ return False
+
+ first = node.children[0]
+ last = node.children[-1]
+ if first.type == token.LPAR and last.type == token.RPAR:
+ middle = node.children[1]
+ # make parentheses invisible
+ first.value = "" # type: ignore
+ last.value = "" # type: ignore
+ maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(middle, parent=parent)
+
+ if is_atom_with_invisible_parens(middle):
+ # Strip the invisible parens from `middle` by replacing
+ # it with the child in-between the invisible parens
+ middle.replace(middle.children[1])
+
+ return False
+
+ return True
+
+
+def is_atom_with_invisible_parens(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """Given a `LN`, determines whether it's an atom `node` with invisible
+ parens. Useful in dedupe-ing and normalizing parens.
+ """
+ if isinstance(node, Leaf) or node.type != syms.atom:
+ return False
+
+ first, last = node.children[0], node.children[-1]
+ return (
+ isinstance(first, Leaf)
+ and first.type == token.LPAR
+ and first.value == ""
+ and isinstance(last, Leaf)
+ and last.type == token.RPAR
+ and last.value == ""
+ )
+
+
+def is_empty_tuple(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `node` holds an empty tuple."""
+ return (
+ node.type == syms.atom
+ and len(node.children) == 2
+ and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR
+ and node.children[1].type == token.RPAR
+ )
+
+
+def unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node: LN) -> Optional[LN]:
+ """Returns `wrapped` if `node` is of the shape ( wrapped ).
+
+ Parenthesis can be optional. Returns None otherwise"""
+ if len(node.children) != 3:
+ return None
+
+ lpar, wrapped, rpar = node.children
+ if not (lpar.type == token.LPAR and rpar.type == token.RPAR):
+ return None
+
+ return wrapped
+
+
+def wrap_in_parentheses(parent: Node, child: LN, *, visible: bool = True) -> None:
+ """Wrap `child` in parentheses.
+
+ This replaces `child` with an atom holding the parentheses and the old
+ child. That requires moving the prefix.
+
+ If `visible` is False, the leaves will be valueless (and thus invisible).
+ """
+ lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "(" if visible else "")
+ rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, ")" if visible else "")
+ prefix = child.prefix
+ child.prefix = ""
+ index = child.remove() or 0
+ new_child = Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar])
+ new_child.prefix = prefix
+ parent.insert_child(index, new_child)
+
+
+def is_one_tuple(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `node` holds a tuple with one element, with or without parens."""
+ if node.type == syms.atom:
+ gexp = unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node)
+ if gexp is None or gexp.type != syms.testlist_gexp:
+ return False
+
+ return len(gexp.children) == 2 and gexp.children[1].type == token.COMMA
+
+ return (
+ node.type in IMPLICIT_TUPLE
+ and len(node.children) == 2
+ and node.children[1].type == token.COMMA
+ )
+
+
+def is_walrus_assignment(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """Return True iff `node` is of the shape ( test := test )"""
+ inner = unwrap_singleton_parenthesis(node)
+ return inner is not None and inner.type == syms.namedexpr_test
+
+
+def is_yield(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `node` holds a `yield` or `yield from` expression."""
+ if node.type == syms.yield_expr:
+ return True
+
+ if node.type == token.NAME and node.value == "yield": # type: ignore
+ return True
+
+ if node.type != syms.atom:
+ return False
+
+ if len(node.children) != 3:
+ return False
+
+ lpar, expr, rpar = node.children
+ if lpar.type == token.LPAR and rpar.type == token.RPAR:
+ return is_yield(expr)
+
+ return False
+
+
+def is_vararg(leaf: Leaf, within: Set[NodeType]) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `leaf` is a star or double star in a vararg or kwarg.
+
+ If `within` includes VARARGS_PARENTS, this applies to function signatures.
+ If `within` includes UNPACKING_PARENTS, it applies to right hand-side
+ extended iterable unpacking (PEP 3132) and additional unpacking
+ generalizations (PEP 448).
+ """
+ if leaf.type not in VARARGS_SPECIALS or not leaf.parent:
+ return False
+
+ p = leaf.parent
+ if p.type == syms.star_expr:
+ # Star expressions are also used as assignment targets in extended
+ # iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). See what its parent is instead.
+ if not p.parent:
+ return False
+
+ p = p.parent
+
+ return p.type in within
+
+
+def is_multiline_string(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `leaf` is a multiline string that actually spans many lines."""
+ value = leaf.value.lstrip("furbFURB")
+ return value[:3] in {'"""', "'''"} and "\n" in value
+
+
+def is_stub_suite(node: Node) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `node` is a suite with a stub body."""
+ if (
+ len(node.children) != 4
+ or node.children[0].type != token.NEWLINE
+ or node.children[1].type != token.INDENT
+ or node.children[3].type != token.DEDENT
+ ):
+ return False
+
+ return is_stub_body(node.children[2])
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