```py3
with \
- make_context_manager(1) as cm1, \
- make_context_manager(2) as cm2, \
- make_context_manager(3) as cm3, \
- make_context_manager(4) as cm4 \
+ make_context_manager1() as cm1, \
+ make_context_manager2() as cm2, \
+ make_context_manager3() as cm3, \
+ make_context_manager4() as cm4 \
:
... # backslashes and an ugly stranded colon
```
Although when the target version is Python 3.9 or higher, _Black_ will use parentheses
instead since they're allowed in Python 3.9 and higher.
+An alternative to consider if the backslashes in the above formatting are undesirable is
+to use {external:py:obj}`contextlib.ExitStack` to combine context managers in the
+following way:
+
+```python
+with contextlib.ExitStack() as exit_stack:
+ cm1 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager1())
+ cm2 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager2())
+ cm3 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager3())
+ cm4 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager4())
+ ...
+```
+
## Preview style
Experimental, potentially disruptive style changes are gathered under the `--preview`
Unnecessary parentheses are stripped. The stability and status of this feature is
tracked in [this issue](https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2188).
-### Removing trailing newlines after code block open
+### Removing newlines in the beginning of code blocks
-_Black_ will remove trailing newlines after code block openings. That means that the
-following code:
+_Black_ will remove newlines in the beginning of new code blocks, i.e. when the
+indentation level is increased. For example:
```python
def my_func():
print("The line above me will be deleted!")
-
- print("But the line above me won't!")
```
-Will be changed to:
+will be changed to:
```python
def my_func():
print("The line above me will be deleted!")
-
- print("But the line above me won't!")
```
This new feature will be applied to **all code blocks**: `def`, `class`, `if`, `for`,
`while`, `with`, `case` and `match`.
+
+### Improved parentheses management
+
+_Black_ will format parentheses around return annotations similarly to other sets of
+parentheses. For example:
+
+```python
+def foo() -> (int):
+ ...
+
+def foo() -> looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong:
+ ...
+```
+
+will be changed to:
+
+```python
+def foo() -> int:
+ ...
+
+
+def foo() -> (
+ looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong
+):
+ ...
+```
+
+And, extra parentheses in `await` expressions and `with` statements are removed. For
+example:
+
+```python
+with ((open("bla.txt")) as f, open("x")):
+ ...
+
+async def main():
+ await (asyncio.sleep(1))
+```
+
+will be changed to:
+
+```python
+with open("bla.txt") as f, open("x"):
+ ...
+
+
+async def main():
+ await asyncio.sleep(1)
+```