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Always call freeze_support() if sys.frozen is True (#3275)
[etc/vim.git] / docs / the_black_code_style / future_style.md
index 8d159e9b0a21cf0890934b56f48e8f1931901ca6..a028a2888ed4c589bc69c7e13bb59565d7aab624 100644 (file)
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ So _Black_ will eventually format it like this:
 
 ```py3
 with \
 
 ```py3
 with \
-     make_context_manager(1) as cm1, \
-     make_context_manager(2) as cm2, \
-     make_context_manager(3) as cm3, \
-     make_context_manager(4) as cm4 \
+     make_context_manager1() as cm1, \
+     make_context_manager2() as cm2, \
+     make_context_manager3() as cm3, \
+     make_context_manager4() as cm4 \
 :
     ...  # backslashes and an ugly stranded colon
 ```
 :
     ...  # backslashes and an ugly stranded colon
 ```
@@ -34,6 +34,19 @@ with \
 Although when the target version is Python 3.9 or higher, _Black_ will use parentheses
 instead since they're allowed in Python 3.9 and higher.
 
 Although when the target version is Python 3.9 or higher, _Black_ will use parentheses
 instead since they're allowed in Python 3.9 and higher.
 
+An alternative to consider if the backslashes in the above formatting are undesirable is
+to use {external:py:obj}`contextlib.ExitStack` to combine context managers in the
+following way:
+
+```python
+with contextlib.ExitStack() as exit_stack:
+    cm1 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager1())
+    cm2 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager2())
+    cm3 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager3())
+    cm4 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager4())
+    ...
+```
+
 ## Preview style
 
 Experimental, potentially disruptive style changes are gathered under the `--preview`
 ## Preview style
 
 Experimental, potentially disruptive style changes are gathered under the `--preview`
@@ -50,27 +63,71 @@ limit. Line continuation backslashes are converted into parenthesized strings.
 Unnecessary parentheses are stripped. The stability and status of this feature is
 tracked in [this issue](https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2188).
 
 Unnecessary parentheses are stripped. The stability and status of this feature is
 tracked in [this issue](https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2188).
 
-### Removing trailing newlines after code block open
+### Removing newlines in the beginning of code blocks
 
 
-_Black_ will remove trailing newlines after code block openings. That means that the
-following code:
+_Black_ will remove newlines in the beginning of new code blocks, i.e. when the
+indentation level is increased. For example:
 
 ```python
 def my_func():
 
     print("The line above me will be deleted!")
 
 ```python
 def my_func():
 
     print("The line above me will be deleted!")
-
-    print("But the line above me won't!")
 ```
 
 ```
 
-Will be changed to:
+will be changed to:
 
 ```python
 def my_func():
     print("The line above me will be deleted!")
 
 ```python
 def my_func():
     print("The line above me will be deleted!")
-
-    print("But the line above me won't!")
 ```
 
 This new feature will be applied to **all code blocks**: `def`, `class`, `if`, `for`,
 `while`, `with`, `case` and `match`.
 ```
 
 This new feature will be applied to **all code blocks**: `def`, `class`, `if`, `for`,
 `while`, `with`, `case` and `match`.
+
+### Improved parentheses management
+
+_Black_ will format parentheses around return annotations similarly to other sets of
+parentheses. For example:
+
+```python
+def foo() -> (int):
+    ...
+
+def foo() -> looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong:
+    ...
+```
+
+will be changed to:
+
+```python
+def foo() -> int:
+    ...
+
+
+def foo() -> (
+    looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong
+):
+    ...
+```
+
+And, extra parentheses in `await` expressions and `with` statements are removed. For
+example:
+
+```python
+with ((open("bla.txt")) as f, open("x")):
+    ...
+
+async def main():
+    await (asyncio.sleep(1))
+```
+
+will be changed to:
+
+```python
+with open("bla.txt") as f, open("x"):
+    ...
+
+
+async def main():
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+```