... # nothing to split on - line too long
```
-So _Black_ will eventually format it like this:
+So _Black_ will, when we implement this, format it like this:
```py3
with \
- make_context_manager(1) as cm1, \
- make_context_manager(2) as cm2, \
- make_context_manager(3) as cm3, \
- make_context_manager(4) as cm4 \
+ make_context_manager1() as cm1, \
+ make_context_manager2() as cm2, \
+ make_context_manager3() as cm3, \
+ make_context_manager4() as cm4 \
:
... # backslashes and an ugly stranded colon
```
-Although when the target version is Python 3.9 or higher, _Black_ will use parentheses
-instead since they're allowed in Python 3.9 and higher.
+Although when the target version is Python 3.9 or higher, _Black_ uses parentheses
+instead in `--preview` mode (see below) since they're allowed in Python 3.9 and higher.
+
+An alternative to consider if the backslashes in the above formatting are undesirable is
+to use {external:py:obj}`contextlib.ExitStack` to combine context managers in the
+following way:
+
+```python
+with contextlib.ExitStack() as exit_stack:
+ cm1 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager1())
+ cm2 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager2())
+ cm3 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager3())
+ cm4 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager4())
+ ...
+```
## Preview style
Unnecessary parentheses are stripped. The stability and status of this feature is
tracked in [this issue](https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2188).
-### Removing trailing newlines after code block open
+### Improved line breaks
-_Black_ will remove trailing newlines after code block openings. That means that the
-following code:
+For assignment expressions, _Black_ now prefers to split and wrap the right side of the
+assignment instead of left side. For example:
```python
-def my_func():
+some_dict[
+ "with_a_long_key"
+] = some_looooooooong_module.some_looooooooooooooong_function_name(
+ first_argument, second_argument, third_argument
+)
+```
- print("The line above me will be deleted!")
+will be changed to:
- print("But the line above me won't!")
+```python
+some_dict["with_a_long_key"] = (
+ some_looooooooong_module.some_looooooooooooooong_function_name(
+ first_argument, second_argument, third_argument
+ )
+)
```
-Will be changed to:
+### Improved parentheses management
-```python
-def my_func():
- print("The line above me will be deleted!")
+For dict literals with long values, they are now wrapped in parentheses. Unnecessary
+parentheses are now removed. For example:
- print("But the line above me won't!")
+```python
+my_dict = {
+ my_dict = {
+ "a key in my dict": a_very_long_variable
+ * and_a_very_long_function_call()
+ / 100000.0,
+ "another key": (short_value),
+}
```
-This new feature will be applied to **all code blocks**: `def`, `class`, `if`, `for`,
-`while`, `with`, `case` and `match`.
+will be changed to:
+
+```python
+my_dict = {
+ "a key in my dict": (
+ a_very_long_variable * and_a_very_long_function_call() / 100000.0
+ ),
+ "another key": short_value,
+}
+```