+ elif not (isinstance(child, Leaf) and is_multiline_string(child)):
+ # wrap child in invisible parentheses
+ lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
+ rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")
+ index = child.remove() or 0
+ node.insert_child(index, Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar]))
+
+ check_lpar = isinstance(child, Leaf) and child.value in parens_after
+
+
+def maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """If it's safe, make the parens in the atom `node` invisible, recusively."""
+ if (
+ node.type != syms.atom
+ or is_empty_tuple(node)
+ or is_one_tuple(node)
+ or is_yield(node)
+ or max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node) >= COMMA_PRIORITY
+ ):
+ return False
+
+ first = node.children[0]
+ last = node.children[-1]
+ if first.type == token.LPAR and last.type == token.RPAR:
+ # make parentheses invisible
+ first.value = "" # type: ignore
+ last.value = "" # type: ignore
+ if len(node.children) > 1:
+ maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(node.children[1])
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+
+def is_empty_tuple(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `node` holds an empty tuple."""
+ return (
+ node.type == syms.atom
+ and len(node.children) == 2
+ and node.children[0].type == token.LPAR
+ and node.children[1].type == token.RPAR
+ )
+
+
+def is_one_tuple(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `node` holds a tuple with one element, with or without parens."""
+ if node.type == syms.atom:
+ if len(node.children) != 3:
+ return False
+
+ lpar, gexp, rpar = node.children
+ if not (
+ lpar.type == token.LPAR
+ and gexp.type == syms.testlist_gexp
+ and rpar.type == token.RPAR
+ ):
+ return False
+
+ return len(gexp.children) == 2 and gexp.children[1].type == token.COMMA
+
+ return (
+ node.type in IMPLICIT_TUPLE
+ and len(node.children) == 2
+ and node.children[1].type == token.COMMA
+ )
+
+
+def is_yield(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `node` holds a `yield` or `yield from` expression."""
+ if node.type == syms.yield_expr:
+ return True
+
+ if node.type == token.NAME and node.value == "yield": # type: ignore
+ return True
+
+ if node.type != syms.atom:
+ return False
+
+ if len(node.children) != 3:
+ return False
+
+ lpar, expr, rpar = node.children
+ if lpar.type == token.LPAR and rpar.type == token.RPAR:
+ return is_yield(expr)
+
+ return False
+
+
+def is_vararg(leaf: Leaf, within: Set[NodeType]) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `leaf` is a star or double star in a vararg or kwarg.
+
+ If `within` includes VARARGS_PARENTS, this applies to function signatures.
+ If `within` includes UNPACKING_PARENTS, it applies to right hand-side
+ extended iterable unpacking (PEP 3132) and additional unpacking
+ generalizations (PEP 448).
+ """
+ if leaf.type not in STARS or not leaf.parent:
+ return False
+
+ p = leaf.parent
+ if p.type == syms.star_expr:
+ # Star expressions are also used as assignment targets in extended
+ # iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). See what its parent is instead.
+ if not p.parent:
+ return False
+
+ p = p.parent
+
+ return p.type in within
+
+
+def is_multiline_string(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `leaf` is a multiline string that actually spans many lines."""
+ value = leaf.value.lstrip("furbFURB")
+ return value[:3] in {'"""', "'''"} and "\n" in value
+
+
+def is_stub_suite(node: Node) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `node` is a suite with a stub body."""
+ if (
+ len(node.children) != 4
+ or node.children[0].type != token.NEWLINE
+ or node.children[1].type != token.INDENT
+ or node.children[3].type != token.DEDENT
+ ):
+ return False
+
+ return is_stub_body(node.children[2])
+
+
+def is_stub_body(node: LN) -> bool:
+ """Return True if `node` is a simple statement containing an ellipsis."""
+ if not isinstance(node, Node) or node.type != syms.simple_stmt:
+ return False
+
+ if len(node.children) != 2:
+ return False
+
+ child = node.children[0]
+ return (
+ child.type == syms.atom
+ and len(child.children) == 3
+ and all(leaf == Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for leaf in child.children)
+ )
+
+
+def max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node: LN) -> int:
+ """Return maximum delimiter priority inside `node`.
+
+ This is specific to atoms with contents contained in a pair of parentheses.
+ If `node` isn't an atom or there are no enclosing parentheses, returns 0.
+ """
+ if node.type != syms.atom:
+ return 0
+
+ first = node.children[0]
+ last = node.children[-1]
+ if not (first.type == token.LPAR and last.type == token.RPAR):
+ return 0
+
+ bt = BracketTracker()
+ for c in node.children[1:-1]:
+ if isinstance(c, Leaf):
+ bt.mark(c)
+ else:
+ for leaf in c.leaves():
+ bt.mark(leaf)
+ try:
+ return bt.max_delimiter_priority()
+
+ except ValueError:
+ return 0
+
+
+def ensure_visible(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
+ """Make sure parentheses are visible.
+
+ They could be invisible as part of some statements (see
+ :func:`normalize_invible_parens` and :func:`visit_import_from`).
+ """
+ if leaf.type == token.LPAR:
+ leaf.value = "("
+ elif leaf.type == token.RPAR:
+ leaf.value = ")"
+
+
+def should_explode(line: Line, opening_bracket: Leaf) -> bool:
+ """Should `line` immediately be split with `delimiter_split()` after RHS?"""
+ if not (
+ opening_bracket.parent
+ and opening_bracket.parent.type in {syms.atom, syms.import_from}
+ and opening_bracket.value in "[{("
+ ):
+ return False
+
+ try:
+ last_leaf = line.leaves[-1]
+ exclude = {id(last_leaf)} if last_leaf.type == token.COMMA else set()
+ max_priority = line.bracket_tracker.max_delimiter_priority(exclude=exclude)
+ except (IndexError, ValueError):
+ return False
+
+ return max_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY
+
+
+def is_python36(node: Node) -> bool:
+ """Return True if the current file is using Python 3.6+ features.
+
+ Currently looking for:
+ - f-strings; and
+ - trailing commas after * or ** in function signatures and calls.
+ """
+ for n in node.pre_order():
+ if n.type == token.STRING:
+ value_head = n.value[:2] # type: ignore
+ if value_head in {'f"', 'F"', "f'", "F'", "rf", "fr", "RF", "FR"}:
+ return True
+
+ elif (
+ n.type in {syms.typedargslist, syms.arglist}
+ and n.children
+ and n.children[-1].type == token.COMMA
+ ):
+ for ch in n.children:
+ if ch.type in STARS:
+ return True
+
+ if ch.type == syms.argument:
+ for argch in ch.children:
+ if argch.type in STARS:
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+
+def generate_trailers_to_omit(line: Line, line_length: int) -> Iterator[Set[LeafID]]:
+ """Generate sets of closing bracket IDs that should be omitted in a RHS.
+
+ Brackets can be omitted if the entire trailer up to and including
+ a preceding closing bracket fits in one line.
+
+ Yielded sets are cumulative (contain results of previous yields, too). First
+ set is empty.
+ """
+
+ omit: Set[LeafID] = set()
+ yield omit
+
+ length = 4 * line.depth
+ opening_bracket = None
+ closing_bracket = None
+ optional_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set()
+ inner_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set()
+ for index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line, reversed=True):
+ length += leaf_length
+ if length > line_length:
+ break
+
+ has_inline_comment = leaf_length > len(leaf.value) + len(leaf.prefix)
+ if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT or has_inline_comment:
+ break
+
+ optional_brackets.discard(id(leaf))
+ if opening_bracket:
+ if leaf is opening_bracket:
+ opening_bracket = None
+ elif leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
+ inner_brackets.add(id(leaf))
+ elif leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
+ if not leaf.value:
+ optional_brackets.add(id(opening_bracket))
+ continue