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Add Datadog to list of users (#876)
[etc/vim.git] / README.md
index 7be809371ede219d5d093e408913e75228801287..9060dfa0c95cbc7d857125744604c47414b1e84c 100644 (file)
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-![Black Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ambv/black/master/docs/_static/logo2-readme.png)
+![Black Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python/black/master/docs/_static/logo2-readme.png)
 <h2 align="center">The Uncompromising Code Formatter</h2>
 
 <p align="center">
-<a href="https://travis-ci.org/ambv/black"><img alt="Build Status" src="https://travis-ci.org/ambv/black.svg?branch=master"></a>
+<a href="https://travis-ci.org/python/black"><img alt="Build Status" src="https://travis-ci.org/python/black.svg?branch=master"></a>
 <a href="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/?badge=stable"><img alt="Documentation Status" src="https://readthedocs.org/projects/black/badge/?version=stable"></a>
-<a href="https://coveralls.io/github/ambv/black?branch=master"><img alt="Coverage Status" src="https://coveralls.io/repos/github/ambv/black/badge.svg?branch=master"></a>
-<a href="https://github.com/ambv/black/blob/master/LICENSE"><img alt="License: MIT" src="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_static/license.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://coveralls.io/github/python/black?branch=master"><img alt="Coverage Status" src="https://coveralls.io/repos/github/python/black/badge.svg?branch=master"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/python/black/blob/master/LICENSE"><img alt="License: MIT" src="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_static/license.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://pypi.org/project/black/"><img alt="PyPI" src="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_static/pypi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://pepy.tech/project/black"><img alt="Downloads" src="https://pepy.tech/badge/black"></a>
-<a href="https://github.com/ambv/black"><img alt="Code style: black" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/python/black"><img alt="Code style: black" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg"></a>
 </p>
 
 > “Any color you like.”
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ content instead.
 possible.
 
 Try it out now using the [Black Playground](https://black.now.sh).
+Watch the [PyCon 2019 talk](https://youtu.be/esZLCuWs_2Y) to learn more.
 
 ---
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ Try it out now using the [Black Playground](https://black.now.sh).
 **[blackd](#blackd)** |
 **[Version control integration](#version-control-integration)** |
 **[Ignoring unmodified files](#ignoring-unmodified-files)** |
+**[Used by](#used-by)** |
 **[Testimonials](#testimonials)** |
 **[Show your style](#show-your-style)** |
 **[Contributing](#contributing-to-black)** |
@@ -71,46 +73,59 @@ black {source_file_or_directory}
 black [OPTIONS] [SRC]...
 
 Options:
-  -l, --line-length INTEGER   Where to wrap around.  [default: 88]
-  --py36                      Allow using Python 3.6-only syntax on all input
-                              files.  This will put trailing commas in function
-                              signatures and calls also after *args and
-                              **kwargs.  [default: per-file auto-detection]
-  --pyi                       Format all input files like typing stubs
-                              regardless of file extension (useful when piping
-                              source on standard input).
+  -c, --code TEXT                 Format the code passed in as a string.
+  -l, --line-length INTEGER       How many characters per line to allow.
+                                  [default: 88]
+  -t, --target-version [py27|py33|py34|py35|py36|py37|py38]
+                                  Python versions that should be supported by
+                                  Black's output. [default: per-file auto-
+                                  detection]
+  --py36                          Allow using Python 3.6-only syntax on all
+                                  input files.  This will put trailing commas
+                                  in function signatures and calls also after
+                                  *args and **kwargs. Deprecated; use
+                                  --target-version instead. [default: per-file
+                                  auto-detection]
+  --pyi                           Format all input files like typing stubs
+                                  regardless of file extension (useful when
+                                  piping source on standard input).
   -S, --skip-string-normalization
-                              Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.
-  -N, --skip-numeric-underscore-normalization
-                              Don't normalize underscores in numeric literals.
-  --check                     Don't write the files back, just return the
-                              status.  Return code 0 means nothing would
-                              change.  Return code 1 means some files would be
-                              reformatted.  Return code 123 means there was an
-                              internal error.
-  --diff                      Don't write the files back, just output a diff
-                              for each file on stdout.
-  --fast / --safe             If --fast given, skip temporary sanity checks.
-                              [default: --safe]
-  --include TEXT              A regular expression that matches files and
-                              directories that should be included on
-                              recursive searches. On Windows, use forward
-                              slashes for directories.  [default: \.pyi?$]
-  --exclude TEXT              A regular expression that matches files and
-                              directories that should be excluded on
-                              recursive searches. On Windows, use forward
-                              slashes for directories.  [default:
-                              build/|buck-out/|dist/|_build/|\.eggs/|\.git/|
-                              \.hg/|\.mypy_cache/|\.nox/|\.tox/|\.venv/]
-  -q, --quiet                 Don't emit non-error messages to stderr. Errors
-                              are still emitted, silence those with
-                              2>/dev/null.
-  -v, --verbose               Also emit messages to stderr about files
-                              that were not changed or were ignored due to
-                              --exclude=.
-  --version                   Show the version and exit.
-  --config PATH               Read configuration from PATH.
-  --help                      Show this message and exit.
+                                  Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.
+  --check                         Don't write the files back, just return the
+                                  status.  Return code 0 means nothing would
+                                  change.  Return code 1 means some files
+                                  would be reformatted.  Return code 123 means
+                                  there was an internal error.
+  --diff                          Don't write the files back, just output a
+                                  diff for each file on stdout.
+  --fast / --safe                 If --fast given, skip temporary sanity
+                                  checks. [default: --safe]
+  --include TEXT                  A regular expression that matches files and
+                                  directories that should be included on
+                                  recursive searches.  An empty value means
+                                  all files are included regardless of the
+                                  name.  Use forward slashes for directories
+                                  on all platforms (Windows, too).  Exclusions
+                                  are calculated first, inclusions later.
+                                  [default: \.pyi?$]
+  --exclude TEXT                  A regular expression that matches files and
+                                  directories that should be excluded on
+                                  recursive searches.  An empty value means no
+                                  paths are excluded. Use forward slashes for
+                                  directories on all platforms (Windows, too).
+                                  Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions
+                                  later.  [default: /(\.eggs|\.git|\.hg|\.mypy
+                                  _cache|\.nox|\.tox|\.venv|_build|buck-
+                                  out|build|dist)/]
+  -q, --quiet                     Don't emit non-error messages to stderr.
+                                  Errors are still emitted, silence those with
+                                  2>/dev/null.
+  -v, --verbose                   Also emit messages to stderr about files
+                                  that were not changed or were ignored due to
+                                  --exclude=.
+  --version                       Show the version and exit.
+  --config PATH                   Read configuration from PATH.
+  -h, --help                      Show this message and exit.
 ```
 
 *Black* is a well-behaved Unix-style command-line tool:
@@ -124,7 +139,7 @@ Options:
 
 ### NOTE: This is a beta product
 
-*Black* is already successfully used by several projects, small and big.
+*Black* is already [successfully used](#used-by) by many projects, small and big.
 It also sports a decent test suite.  However, it is still very new.
 Things will probably be wonky for a while. This is made explicit by the
 "Beta" trove classifier, as well as by the "b" in the version number.
@@ -178,12 +193,12 @@ brackets and put that in a separate indented line.
 ```py3
 # in:
 
-TracebackException.from_exception(exc, limit, lookup_lines, capture_locals)
+ImportantClass.important_method(exc, limit, lookup_lines, capture_locals, extra_argument)
 
 # out:
 
-TracebackException.from_exception(
-    exc, limit, lookup_lines, capture_locals
+ImportantClass.important_method(
+    exc, limit, lookup_lines, capture_locals, extra_argument
 )
 ```
 
@@ -197,7 +212,7 @@ separate lines.
 ```py3
 # in:
 
-def very_important_function(template: str, *variables, file: os.PathLike, debug: bool = False):
+def very_important_function(template: str, *variables, file: os.PathLike, engine: str, header: bool = True, debug: bool = False):
     """Applies `variables` to the `template` and writes to `file`."""
     with open(file, 'w') as f:
         ...
@@ -208,6 +223,8 @@ def very_important_function(
     template: str,
     *variables,
     file: os.PathLike,
+    engine: str,
+    header: bool = True,
     debug: bool = False,
 ):
     """Applies `variables` to the `template` and writes to `file`."""
@@ -356,7 +373,7 @@ The main reason to standardize on a single form of quotes is aesthetics.
 Having one kind of quotes everywhere reduces reader distraction.
 It will also enable a future version of *Black* to merge consecutive
 string literals that ended up on the same line (see
-[#26](https://github.com/ambv/black/issues/26) for details).
+[#26](https://github.com/python/black/issues/26) for details).
 
 Why settle on double quotes?  They anticipate apostrophes in English
 text.  They match the docstring standard described in [PEP 257](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/#what-is-a-docstring).
@@ -381,14 +398,8 @@ an adoption helper, avoid using this for new projects.
 *Black* standardizes most numeric literals to use lowercase letters for the
 syntactic parts and uppercase letters for the digits themselves: `0xAB`
 instead of `0XAB` and `1e10` instead of `1E10`. Python 2 long literals are
-styled as `2L` instead of `2l` to avoid confusion between `l` and `1`. In
-Python 3.6+, *Black* adds underscores to long numeric literals to aid
-readability: `100000000` becomes `100_000_000`.
+styled as `2L` instead of `2l` to avoid confusion between `l` and `1`.
 
-For regions where numerals are grouped differently (like [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_numbering_system)
-and [China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_numerals#Whole_numbers)),
-the `-N` or `--skip-numeric-underscore-normalization` command line option
-makes *Black* preserve underscores in numeric literals.
 
 ### Line breaks & binary operators
 
@@ -569,25 +580,26 @@ to denote a significant space character.
 ```toml
 [tool.black]
 line-length = 88
-py36 = true
+target-version = ['py37']
 include = '\.pyi?$'
 exclude = '''
-/(
-    \.eggs
-  | \.git
-  | \.hg
-  | \.mypy_cache
-  | \.tox
-  | \.venv
-  | _build
-  | buck-out
-  | build
-  | dist
-
-  # The following are specific to Black, you probably don't want those.
-  | blib2to3
-  | tests/data
-)/
+
+(
+  /(
+      \.eggs         # exclude a few common directories in the
+    | \.git          # root of the project
+    | \.hg
+    | \.mypy_cache
+    | \.tox
+    | \.venv
+    | _build
+    | buck-out
+    | build
+    | dist
+  )/
+  | foo.py           # also separately exclude a file named foo.py in
+                     # the root of the project
+)
 '''
 ```
 
@@ -608,10 +620,11 @@ configuration from different levels of the file hierarchy.
 
 ### Emacs
 
-Use [proofit404/blacken](https://github.com/proofit404/blacken).
+Use [proofit404/blacken](https://github.com/proofit404/blacken) or
+[Elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy).
 
 
-### PyCharm
+### PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA
 
 1. Install `black`.
 
@@ -635,28 +648,69 @@ $ where black
 %LocalAppData%\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\black.exe  # possible location
 ```
 
-3. Open External tools in PyCharm with `File -> Settings -> Tools -> External Tools`.
+3. Open External tools in PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA
+
+  On macOS:
+
+```PyCharm -> Preferences -> Tools -> External Tools```
+
+  On Windows / Linux / BSD:
+
+```File -> Settings -> Tools -> External Tools```
 
 4. Click the + icon to add a new external tool with the following values:
     - Name: Black
     - Description: Black is the uncompromising Python code formatter.
     - Program: <install_location_from_step_2>
-    - Arguments: `$FilePath$`
+    - Arguments: `"$FilePath$"`
 
 5. Format the currently opened file by selecting `Tools -> External Tools -> black`.
-    - Alternatively, you can set a keyboard shortcut by navigating to `Preferences -> Keymap -> External Tools -> External Tools - Black`.
+    - Alternatively, you can set a keyboard shortcut by navigating to `Preferences or Settings -> Keymap -> External Tools -> External Tools - Black`.
 
-6. Optionally, run Black on every file save:
+6. Optionally, run *Black* on every file save:
 
     1. Make sure you have the [File Watcher](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7177-file-watchers) plugin installed.
-    2. Go to `Preferences -> Tools -> File Watchers` and click `+` to add a new watcher:
+    2. Go to `Preferences or Settings -> Tools -> File Watchers` and click `+` to add a new watcher:
         - Name: Black
         - File type: Python
         - Scope: Project Files
         - Program: <install_location_from_step_2>
         - Arguments: `$FilePath$`
-        - Output paths to refresh: `$FilePathRelativeToProjectRoot$`
+        - Output paths to refresh: `$FilePath$`
         - Working directory: `$ProjectFileDir$`
+       - Uncheck "Auto-save edited files to trigger the watcher"
+
+
+
+### Wing IDE 
+
+Wing supports black via the OS Commands tool, as explained in the Wing documentation on [pep8 formatting](https://wingware.com/doc/edit/pep8). The detailed procedure is:
+
+1. Install `black`.
+
+```console
+$ pip install black
+```
+
+2. Make sure it runs from the command line, e.g.
+
+```console
+$ black --help
+```
+
+3. In Wing IDE, activate the **OS Commands** panel  and define the command  **black** to execute black on the currently selected file:
+
+- Use the Tools -> OS Commands menu selection
+- click on **+** in **OS Commands** -> New: Command line..
+  - Title: black
+  - Command Line: black %s
+  - I/O Encoding: Use Default 
+  - Key Binding: F1
+  - [x] Raise OS Commands when executed
+  - [x] Auto-save files before execution
+  - [x] Line mode
+
+4. Select a file in the editor and press **F1** , or whatever key binding you selected in step 3, to reformat the file.
 
 ### Vim
 
@@ -676,16 +730,16 @@ Configuration:
 To install with [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug):
 
 ```
-Plug 'ambv/black'
+Plug 'python/black'
 ```
 
 or with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim):
 
 ```
-Plugin 'ambv/black'
+Plugin 'python/black'
 ```
 
-or you can copy the plugin from [plugin/black.vim](https://github.com/ambv/black/tree/master/plugin/black.vim).
+or you can copy the plugin from [plugin/black.vim](https://github.com/python/black/tree/master/plugin/black.vim).
 Let me know if this requires any changes to work with Vim 8's builtin
 `packadd`, or Pathogen, and so on.
 
@@ -757,7 +811,7 @@ The formatted code will be returned on stdout (unless `--check` was
 passed).  *Black* will still emit messages on stderr but that shouldn't
 affect your use case.
 
-This can be used for example with PyCharm's [File Watchers](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/file-watchers.html).
+This can be used for example with PyCharm's or IntelliJ's [File Watchers](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/file-watchers.html).
 
 ## blackd
 
@@ -790,6 +844,14 @@ Options:
   -h, --help                      Show this message and exit.
 ```
 
+There is no official blackd client tool (yet!). You can test that blackd is
+working using `curl`:
+
+```
+blackd --bind-port 9090 &  # or let blackd choose a port
+curl -s -XPOST "localhost:9090" -d "print('valid')"
+```
+
 ### Protocol
 
 `blackd` only accepts `POST` requests at the `/` path. The body of the request
@@ -808,14 +870,13 @@ The headers controlling how code is formatted are:
  - `X-Skip-String-Normalization`: corresponds to the `--skip-string-normalization`
     command line flag. If present and its value is not the empty string, no string
     normalization will be performed.
- - `X-Skip-Numeric-Underscore-Normalization`: corresponds to the
-    `--skip-numeric-underscore-normalization` command line flag.
  - `X-Fast-Or-Safe`: if set to `fast`, `blackd` will act as *Black* does when
     passed the `--fast` command line flag.
  - `X-Python-Variant`: if set to `pyi`, `blackd` will act as *Black* does when
     passed the `--pyi` command line flag. Otherwise, its value must correspond to
-    a Python version. If this value represents at least Python 3.6, `blackd` will
-    act as *Black* does when passed the `--py36` command line flag.
+    a Python version or a set of comma-separated Python versions, optionally
+    prefixed with `py`. For example, to request code that is compatible
+    with Python 3.5 and 3.6, set the header to `py3.5,py3.6`.
 
 If any of these headers are set to invalid values, `blackd` returns a `HTTP 400`
 error response, mentioning the name of the problematic header in the message body.
@@ -839,7 +900,7 @@ installed](https://pre-commit.com/#install), add this to the
 `.pre-commit-config.yaml` in your repository:
 ```yaml
 repos:
--   repo: https://github.com/ambv/black
+-   repo: https://github.com/python/black
     rev: stable
     hooks:
     - id: black
@@ -849,7 +910,7 @@ Then run `pre-commit install` and you're ready to go.
 
 Avoid using `args` in the hook.  Instead, store necessary configuration
 in `pyproject.toml` so that editors and command-line usage of Black all
-behave consistently for your project.  See *Black*'s own `pyproject.toml`
+behave consistently for your project.  See *Black*'s own [pyproject.toml](/pyproject.toml)
 for an example.
 
 If you're already using Python 3.7, switch the `language_version`
@@ -872,6 +933,20 @@ is:
 `file-mode` is an int flag that determines whether the file was formatted as 3.6+ only,
 as .pyi, and whether string normalization was omitted.
 
+To override the location of these files on macOS or Linux, set the environment variable
+`XDG_CACHE_HOME` to your preferred location. For example, if you want to put the cache in
+the directory you're running *Black* from, set `XDG_CACHE_HOME=.cache`. *Black* will then
+write the above files to `.cache/black/<version>/`.
+
+## Used by
+
+The following notable open-source projects trust *Black* with enforcing
+a consistent code style: pytest, tox, Pyramid, Django Channels, Hypothesis,
+attrs, SQLAlchemy, Poetry, PyPA applications (Warehouse, Pipenv, virtualenv),
+every Datadog Agent Integration.
+
+Are we missing anyone?  Let us know.
+
 
 ## Testimonials
 
@@ -899,16 +974,16 @@ and [`pipenv`](https://docs.pipenv.org/):
 Use the badge in your project's README.md:
 
 ```markdown
-[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/ambv/black)
+[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 ```
 
 Using the badge in README.rst:
 ```
 .. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
-    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black
+    :target: https://github.com/python/black
 ```
 
-Looks like this: [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/ambv/black)
+Looks like this: [![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/python/black)
 
 
 ## License
@@ -934,6 +1009,67 @@ More details can be found in [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md).
 
 ## Change Log
 
+### 19.5b0
+
+* added `black -c` as a way to format code passed from the command line
+  (#761)
+
+* --safe now works with Python 2 code (#840)
+
+* fixed grammar selection for Python 2-specific code (#765)
+
+* fixed feature detection for trailing commas in function definitions
+  and call sites (#763)
+
+* *Black* can now format async generators (#593)
+
+* *Black* no longer crashes on Windows machines with more than 61 cores
+  (#838)
+
+* *Black* no longer crashes on standalone comments prepended with
+  a backslash (#767)
+
+* *Black* no longer crashes on `from` ... `import` blocks with comments
+  (#829)
+
+* removed unnecessary parentheses around `yield` expressions (#834)
+
+* added parentheses around long tuples in unpacking assignments (#832)
+
+* fixed bug that led *Black* format some code with a line length target
+  of 1 (#762)
+
+* *Black* no longer introduces quotes in f-string subexpressions on string
+  boundaries (#863)
+
+
+### 19.3b0
+
+* new option `--target-version` to control which Python versions
+  *Black*-formatted code should target (#618)
+
+* deprecated `--py36` (use `--target-version=py36` instead) (#724)
+
+* *Black* no longer normalizes numeric literals to include `_` separators (#696)
+
+* long `del` statements are now split into multiple lines (#698)
+
+* type comments are no longer mangled in function signatures
+
+* improved performance of formatting deeply nested data structures (#509)
+
+* *Black* now properly formats multiple files in parallel on
+  Windows (#632)
+
+* *Black* now creates cache files atomically which allows it to be used
+  in parallel pipelines (like `xargs -P8`) (#673)
+
+* *Black* now correctly indents comments in files that were previously
+  formatted with tabs (#262)
+
+* `blackd` now supports CORS (#622)
+
+
 ### 18.9b0
 
 * numeric literals are now formatted by *Black* (#452, #461, #464, #469):
@@ -1337,19 +1473,23 @@ Maintained with [Carol Willing](mailto:carolcode@willingconsulting.com),
 Multiple contributions by:
 * [Anthony Sottile](mailto:asottile@umich.edu)
 * [Artem Malyshev](mailto:proofit404@gmail.com)
+* [Benjamin Woodruff](mailto:github@benjam.info)
 * [Christian Heimes](mailto:christian@python.org)
 * [Daniel M. Capella](mailto:polycitizen@gmail.com)
 * [Eli Treuherz](mailto:eli@treuherz.com)
+* hauntsaninja
 * Hugo van Kemenade
 * [Ivan Katanić](mailto:ivan.katanic@gmail.com)
+* [Jason Fried](mailto:me@jasonfried.info)
 * [Jonas Obrist](mailto:ojiidotch@gmail.com)
 * [Luka Sterbic](mailto:luka.sterbic@gmail.com)
 * [Miguel Gaiowski](mailto:miggaiowski@gmail.com)
 * [Miroslav Shubernetskiy](mailto:miroslav@miki725.com)
-* [Neraste](neraste.herr10@gmail.com)
+* [Neraste](mailto:neraste.herr10@gmail.com)
 * [Osaetin Daniel](mailto:osaetindaniel@gmail.com)
 * [Peter Bengtsson](mailto:mail@peterbe.com)
 * [Stavros Korokithakis](mailto:hi@stavros.io)
 * [Sunil Kapil](mailto:snlkapil@gmail.com)
+* [Utsav Shah](mailto:ukshah2@illinois.edu)
 * [Vishwas B Sharma](mailto:sharma.vishwas88@gmail.com)
 * [Chuck Wooters](mailto:chuck.wooters@microsoft.com)