Reformat docs/conf.py, too.

[etc/vim.git] / black.py

diff --git a/black.py b/black.py
index e7a7aa8585836c72a5d24dfa35fda0089462578a..e59a1e5b6f4a291d2c46252ad419c93a6435a019 100644 (file)
--- a/black.py
+++ b/black.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import asyncio
 import pickle
 from asyncio.base_events import BaseEventLoop
 from concurrent.futures import Executor, ProcessPoolExecutor
 import pickle
 from asyncio.base_events import BaseEventLoop
 from concurrent.futures import Executor, ProcessPoolExecutor

-from enum import Enum
+from enum import Enum, Flag

 from functools import partial, wraps
 import keyword
 import logging
 from functools import partial, wraps
 import keyword
 import logging


@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from typing import (
     Type,
     TypeVar,
     Union,
     Type,
     TypeVar,
     Union,

+    cast,

 )
 
 from appdirs import user_cache_dir
 )
 
 from appdirs import user_cache_dir


@@ -43,11 +44,16 @@ from blib2to3.pgen2 import driver, token
 from blib2to3.pgen2.parse import ParseError
 
 
 from blib2to3.pgen2.parse import ParseError
 
 

-__version__ = "18.4a6"
+__version__ = "18.5b1"

 DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 88
 DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 88

+DEFAULT_EXCLUDES = (
+    r"/(\.git|\.hg|\.mypy_cache|\.tox|\.venv|_build|buck-out|build|dist)/"
+)
+DEFAULT_INCLUDES = r"\.pyi?$"
+CACHE_DIR = Path(user_cache_dir("black", version=__version__))
+

 
 # types
 
 # types

-syms = pygram.python_symbols

 FileContent = str
 Encoding = str
 Depth = int
 FileContent = str
 Encoding = str
 Depth = int


@@ -64,6 +70,9 @@ Cache = Dict[Path, CacheInfo]
 out = partial(click.secho, bold=True, err=True)
 err = partial(click.secho, fg="red", err=True)
 
 out = partial(click.secho, bold=True, err=True)
 err = partial(click.secho, fg="red", err=True)
 

+pygram.initialize(CACHE_DIR)
+syms = pygram.python_symbols
+

 
 class NothingChanged(UserWarning):
     """Raised by :func:`format_file` when reformatted code is the same as source."""
 
 class NothingChanged(UserWarning):
     """Raised by :func:`format_file` when reformatted code is the same as source."""


@@ -110,6 +119,13 @@ class WriteBack(Enum):
     YES = 1
     DIFF = 2
 
     YES = 1
     DIFF = 2
 

+    @classmethod
+    def from_configuration(cls, *, check: bool, diff: bool) -> "WriteBack":
+        if check and not diff:
+            return cls.NO
+
+        return cls.DIFF if diff else cls.YES
+

 
 class Changed(Enum):
     NO = 0
 
 class Changed(Enum):
     NO = 0


@@ -117,6 +133,26 @@ class Changed(Enum):
     YES = 2
 
 
     YES = 2
 
 

+class FileMode(Flag):
+    AUTO_DETECT = 0
+    PYTHON36 = 1
+    PYI = 2
+    NO_STRING_NORMALIZATION = 4
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_configuration(
+        cls, *, py36: bool, pyi: bool, skip_string_normalization: bool
+    ) -> "FileMode":
+        mode = cls.AUTO_DETECT
+        if py36:
+            mode |= cls.PYTHON36
+        if pyi:
+            mode |= cls.PYI
+        if skip_string_normalization:
+            mode |= cls.NO_STRING_NORMALIZATION
+        return mode
+
+

 @click.command()
 @click.option(
     "-l",
 @click.command()
 @click.option(
     "-l",


@@ -126,6 +162,29 @@ class Changed(Enum):
     help="How many character per line to allow.",
     show_default=True,
 )
     help="How many character per line to allow.",
     show_default=True,
 )

+@click.option(
+    "--py36",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help=(
+        "Allow using Python 3.6-only syntax on all input files.  This will put "
+        "trailing commas in function signatures and calls also after *args and "
+        "**kwargs.  [default: per-file auto-detection]"
+    ),
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--pyi",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help=(
+        "Format all input files like typing stubs regardless of file extension "
+        "(useful when piping source on standard input)."
+    ),
+)
+@click.option(
+    "-S",
+    "--skip-string-normalization",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.",
+)

 @click.option(
     "--check",
     is_flag=True,
 @click.option(
     "--check",
     is_flag=True,


@@ -145,6 +204,31 @@ class Changed(Enum):
     is_flag=True,
     help="If --fast given, skip temporary sanity checks. [default: --safe]",
 )
     is_flag=True,
     help="If --fast given, skip temporary sanity checks. [default: --safe]",
 )

+@click.option(
+    "--include",
+    type=str,
+    default=DEFAULT_INCLUDES,
+    help=(
+        "A regular expression that matches files and directories that should be "
+        "included on recursive searches.  An empty value means all files are "
+        "included regardless of the name.  Use forward slashes for directories on "
+        "all platforms (Windows, too).  Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions "
+        "later."
+    ),
+    show_default=True,
+)
+@click.option(
+    "--exclude",
+    type=str,
+    default=DEFAULT_EXCLUDES,
+    help=(
+        "A regular expression that matches files and directories that should be "
+        "excluded on recursive searches.  An empty value means no paths are excluded. "
+        "Use forward slashes for directories on all platforms (Windows, too).  "
+        "Exclusions are calculated first, inclusions later."
+    ),
+    show_default=True,
+)

 @click.option(
     "-q",
     "--quiet",
 @click.option(
     "-q",
     "--quiet",


@@ -154,6 +238,15 @@ class Changed(Enum):
         "silence those with 2>/dev/null."
     ),
 )
         "silence those with 2>/dev/null."
     ),
 )

+@click.option(
+    "-v",
+    "--verbose",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help=(
+        "Also emit messages to stderr about files that were not changed or were "
+        "ignored due to --exclude=."
+    ),
+)

 @click.version_option(version=__version__)
 @click.argument(
     "src",
 @click.version_option(version=__version__)
 @click.argument(
     "src",


@@ -169,44 +262,72 @@ def main(
     check: bool,
     diff: bool,
     fast: bool,
     check: bool,
     diff: bool,
     fast: bool,

+    pyi: bool,
+    py36: bool,
+    skip_string_normalization: bool,

     quiet: bool,
     quiet: bool,

+    verbose: bool,
+    include: str,
+    exclude: str,

     src: List[str],
 ) -> None:
     """The uncompromising code formatter."""
     src: List[str],
 ) -> None:
     """The uncompromising code formatter."""

+    write_back = WriteBack.from_configuration(check=check, diff=diff)
+    mode = FileMode.from_configuration(
+        py36=py36, pyi=pyi, skip_string_normalization=skip_string_normalization
+    )
+    report = Report(check=check, quiet=quiet, verbose=verbose)

     sources: List[Path] = []
     sources: List[Path] = []

+    try:
+        include_regex = re.compile(include)
+    except re.error:
+        err(f"Invalid regular expression for include given: {include!r}")
+        ctx.exit(2)
+    try:
+        exclude_regex = re.compile(exclude)
+    except re.error:
+        err(f"Invalid regular expression for exclude given: {exclude!r}")
+        ctx.exit(2)
+    root = find_project_root(src)

     for s in src:
         p = Path(s)
         if p.is_dir():
     for s in src:
         p = Path(s)
         if p.is_dir():

-            sources.extend(gen_python_files_in_dir(p))
-        elif p.is_file():
+            sources.extend(
+                gen_python_files_in_dir(p, root, include_regex, exclude_regex, report)
+            )
+        elif p.is_file() or s == "-":

             # if a file was explicitly given, we don't care about its extension
             sources.append(p)
             # if a file was explicitly given, we don't care about its extension
             sources.append(p)

-        elif s == "-":
-            sources.append(Path("-"))

         else:
             err(f"invalid path: {s}")
         else:
             err(f"invalid path: {s}")

-
-    if check and not diff:
-        write_back = WriteBack.NO
-    elif diff:
-        write_back = WriteBack.DIFF
-    else:
-        write_back = WriteBack.YES
-    report = Report(check=check, quiet=quiet)

     if len(sources) == 0:
         out("No paths given. Nothing to do 😴")
         ctx.exit(0)
         return
 
     elif len(sources) == 1:
     if len(sources) == 0:
         out("No paths given. Nothing to do 😴")
         ctx.exit(0)
         return
 
     elif len(sources) == 1:

-        reformat_one(sources[0], line_length, fast, write_back, report)
+        reformat_one(
+            src=sources[0],
+            line_length=line_length,
+            fast=fast,
+            write_back=write_back,
+            mode=mode,
+            report=report,
+        )

     else:
         loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
         executor = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=os.cpu_count())
         try:
             loop.run_until_complete(
                 schedule_formatting(
     else:
         loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
         executor = ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=os.cpu_count())
         try:
             loop.run_until_complete(
                 schedule_formatting(

-                    sources, line_length, fast, write_back, report, loop, executor
+                    sources=sources,
+                    line_length=line_length,
+                    fast=fast,
+                    write_back=write_back,
+                    mode=mode,
+                    report=report,
+                    loop=loop,
+                    executor=executor,

                 )
             )
         finally:
                 )
             )
         finally:


@@ -218,33 +339,43 @@ def main(
 
 
 def reformat_one(
 
 
 def reformat_one(

-    src: Path, line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: WriteBack, report: "Report"
+    src: Path,
+    line_length: int,
+    fast: bool,
+    write_back: WriteBack,
+    mode: FileMode,
+    report: "Report",

 ) -> None:
     """Reformat a single file under `src` without spawning child processes.
 
     If `quiet` is True, non-error messages are not output. `line_length`,
 ) -> None:
     """Reformat a single file under `src` without spawning child processes.
 
     If `quiet` is True, non-error messages are not output. `line_length`,

-    `write_back`, and `fast` options are passed to :func:`format_file_in_place`.
+    `write_back`, `fast` and `pyi` options are passed to
+    :func:`format_file_in_place` or :func:`format_stdin_to_stdout`.

     """
     try:
         changed = Changed.NO
         if not src.is_file() and str(src) == "-":
             if format_stdin_to_stdout(
     """
     try:
         changed = Changed.NO
         if not src.is_file() and str(src) == "-":
             if format_stdin_to_stdout(

-                line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=write_back
+                line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=write_back, mode=mode

             ):
                 changed = Changed.YES
         else:
             cache: Cache = {}
             if write_back != WriteBack.DIFF:
             ):
                 changed = Changed.YES
         else:
             cache: Cache = {}
             if write_back != WriteBack.DIFF:

-                cache = read_cache(line_length)
-                src = src.resolve()
-                if src in cache and cache[src] == get_cache_info(src):
+                cache = read_cache(line_length, mode)
+                res_src = src.resolve()
+                if res_src in cache and cache[res_src] == get_cache_info(res_src):

                     changed = Changed.CACHED
             if changed is not Changed.CACHED and format_file_in_place(
                     changed = Changed.CACHED
             if changed is not Changed.CACHED and format_file_in_place(

-                src, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=write_back
+                src,
+                line_length=line_length,
+                fast=fast,
+                write_back=write_back,
+                mode=mode,

             ):
                 changed = Changed.YES
             if write_back == WriteBack.YES and changed is not Changed.NO:
             ):
                 changed = Changed.YES
             if write_back == WriteBack.YES and changed is not Changed.NO:

-                write_cache(cache, [src], line_length)
+                write_cache(cache, [src], line_length, mode)

         report.done(src, changed)
     except Exception as exc:
         report.failed(src, str(exc))
         report.done(src, changed)
     except Exception as exc:
         report.failed(src, str(exc))


@@ -255,6 +386,7 @@ async def schedule_formatting(
     line_length: int,
     fast: bool,
     write_back: WriteBack,
     line_length: int,
     fast: bool,
     write_back: WriteBack,

+    mode: FileMode,

     report: "Report",
     loop: BaseEventLoop,
     executor: Executor,
     report: "Report",
     loop: BaseEventLoop,
     executor: Executor,


@@ -263,12 +395,12 @@ async def schedule_formatting(
 
     (Use ProcessPoolExecutors for actual parallelism.)
 
 
     (Use ProcessPoolExecutors for actual parallelism.)
 

-    `line_length`, `write_back`, and `fast` options are passed to
+    `line_length`, `write_back`, `fast`, and `pyi` options are passed to

     :func:`format_file_in_place`.
     """
     cache: Cache = {}
     if write_back != WriteBack.DIFF:
     :func:`format_file_in_place`.
     """
     cache: Cache = {}
     if write_back != WriteBack.DIFF:

-        cache = read_cache(line_length)
+        cache = read_cache(line_length, mode)

         sources, cached = filter_cached(cache, sources)
         for src in cached:
             report.done(src, Changed.CACHED)
         sources, cached = filter_cached(cache, sources)
         for src in cached:
             report.done(src, Changed.CACHED)


@@ -282,36 +414,40 @@ async def schedule_formatting(
             manager = Manager()
             lock = manager.Lock()
         tasks = {
             manager = Manager()
             lock = manager.Lock()
         tasks = {

-            src: loop.run_in_executor(
-                executor, format_file_in_place, src, line_length, fast, write_back, lock
-            )
-            for src in sources
+            loop.run_in_executor(
+                executor,
+                format_file_in_place,
+                src,
+                line_length,
+                fast,
+                write_back,
+                mode,
+                lock,
+            ): src
+            for src in sorted(sources)

         }
         }

-        _task_values = list(tasks.values())
+        pending: Iterable[asyncio.Task] = tasks.keys()

         try:
         try:

-            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, cancel, _task_values)
-            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, cancel, _task_values)
+            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, cancel, pending)
+            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, cancel, pending)

         except NotImplementedError:
             # There are no good alternatives for these on Windows
             pass
         except NotImplementedError:
             # There are no good alternatives for these on Windows
             pass

-        await asyncio.wait(_task_values)
-        for src, task in tasks.items():
-            if not task.done():
-                report.failed(src, "timed out, cancelling")
-                task.cancel()
-                cancelled.append(task)
-            elif task.cancelled():
-                cancelled.append(task)
-            elif task.exception():
-                report.failed(src, str(task.exception()))
-            else:
-                formatted.append(src)
-                report.done(src, Changed.YES if task.result() else Changed.NO)
-
+        while pending:
+            done, _ = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
+            for task in done:
+                src = tasks.pop(task)
+                if task.cancelled():
+                    cancelled.append(task)
+                elif task.exception():
+                    report.failed(src, str(task.exception()))
+                else:
+                    formatted.append(src)
+                    report.done(src, Changed.YES if task.result() else Changed.NO)

     if cancelled:
         await asyncio.gather(*cancelled, loop=loop, return_exceptions=True)
     if write_back == WriteBack.YES and formatted:
     if cancelled:
         await asyncio.gather(*cancelled, loop=loop, return_exceptions=True)
     if write_back == WriteBack.YES and formatted:

-        write_cache(cache, formatted, line_length)
+        write_cache(cache, formatted, line_length, mode)

 
 
 def format_file_in_place(
 
 
 def format_file_in_place(


@@ -319,6 +455,7 @@ def format_file_in_place(
     line_length: int,
     fast: bool,
     write_back: WriteBack = WriteBack.NO,
     line_length: int,
     fast: bool,
     write_back: WriteBack = WriteBack.NO,

+    mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT,

     lock: Any = None,  # multiprocessing.Manager().Lock() is some crazy proxy
 ) -> bool:
     """Format file under `src` path. Return True if changed.
     lock: Any = None,  # multiprocessing.Manager().Lock() is some crazy proxy
 ) -> bool:
     """Format file under `src` path. Return True if changed.


@@ -326,13 +463,13 @@ def format_file_in_place(
     If `write_back` is True, write reformatted code back to stdout.
     `line_length` and `fast` options are passed to :func:`format_file_contents`.
     """
     If `write_back` is True, write reformatted code back to stdout.
     `line_length` and `fast` options are passed to :func:`format_file_contents`.
     """

-    is_pyi = src.suffix == ".pyi"
-
+    if src.suffix == ".pyi":
+        mode |= FileMode.PYI

     with tokenize.open(src) as src_buffer:
         src_contents = src_buffer.read()
     try:
         dst_contents = format_file_contents(
     with tokenize.open(src) as src_buffer:
         src_contents = src_buffer.read()
     try:
         dst_contents = format_file_contents(

-            src_contents, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, is_pyi=is_pyi
+            src_contents, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, mode=mode

         )
     except NothingChanged:
         return False
         )
     except NothingChanged:
         return False


@@ -355,17 +492,21 @@ def format_file_in_place(
 
 
 def format_stdin_to_stdout(
 
 
 def format_stdin_to_stdout(

-    line_length: int, fast: bool, write_back: WriteBack = WriteBack.NO
+    line_length: int,
+    fast: bool,
+    write_back: WriteBack = WriteBack.NO,
+    mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT,

 ) -> bool:
     """Format file on stdin. Return True if changed.
 
     If `write_back` is True, write reformatted code back to stdout.
 ) -> bool:
     """Format file on stdin. Return True if changed.
 
     If `write_back` is True, write reformatted code back to stdout.

-    `line_length` and `fast` arguments are passed to :func:`format_file_contents`.
+    `line_length`, `fast`, `is_pyi`, and `force_py36` arguments are passed to
+    :func:`format_file_contents`.

     """
     src = sys.stdin.read()
     dst = src
     try:
     """
     src = sys.stdin.read()
     dst = src
     try:

-        dst = format_file_contents(src, line_length=line_length, fast=fast)
+        dst = format_file_contents(src, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, mode=mode)

         return True
 
     except NothingChanged:
         return True
 
     except NothingChanged:


@@ -381,7 +522,11 @@ def format_stdin_to_stdout(
 
 
 def format_file_contents(
 
 
 def format_file_contents(

-    src_contents: str, *, line_length: int, fast: bool, is_pyi: bool = False
+    src_contents: str,
+    *,
+    line_length: int,
+    fast: bool,
+    mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT,

 ) -> FileContent:
     """Reformat contents a file and return new contents.
 
 ) -> FileContent:
     """Reformat contents a file and return new contents.
 


@@ -392,20 +537,18 @@ def format_file_contents(
     if src_contents.strip() == "":
         raise NothingChanged
 
     if src_contents.strip() == "":
         raise NothingChanged
 

-    dst_contents = format_str(src_contents, line_length=line_length, is_pyi=is_pyi)
+    dst_contents = format_str(src_contents, line_length=line_length, mode=mode)

     if src_contents == dst_contents:
         raise NothingChanged
 
     if not fast:
         assert_equivalent(src_contents, dst_contents)
     if src_contents == dst_contents:
         raise NothingChanged
 
     if not fast:
         assert_equivalent(src_contents, dst_contents)

-        assert_stable(
-            src_contents, dst_contents, line_length=line_length, is_pyi=is_pyi
-        )
+        assert_stable(src_contents, dst_contents, line_length=line_length, mode=mode)

     return dst_contents
 
 
 def format_str(
     return dst_contents
 
 
 def format_str(

-    src_contents: str, line_length: int, *, is_pyi: bool = False
+    src_contents: str, line_length: int, *, mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT

 ) -> FileContent:
     """Reformat a string and return new contents.
 
 ) -> FileContent:
     """Reformat a string and return new contents.
 


@@ -414,11 +557,15 @@ def format_str(
     src_node = lib2to3_parse(src_contents)
     dst_contents = ""
     future_imports = get_future_imports(src_node)
     src_node = lib2to3_parse(src_contents)
     dst_contents = ""
     future_imports = get_future_imports(src_node)

-    elt = EmptyLineTracker(is_pyi=is_pyi)
-    py36 = is_python36(src_node)
+    is_pyi = bool(mode & FileMode.PYI)
+    py36 = bool(mode & FileMode.PYTHON36) or is_python36(src_node)
+    normalize_strings = not bool(mode & FileMode.NO_STRING_NORMALIZATION)

     lines = LineGenerator(
     lines = LineGenerator(

-        remove_u_prefix=py36 or "unicode_literals" in future_imports, is_pyi=is_pyi
+        remove_u_prefix=py36 or "unicode_literals" in future_imports,
+        is_pyi=is_pyi,
+        normalize_strings=normalize_strings,

     )
     )

+    elt = EmptyLineTracker(is_pyi=is_pyi)

     empty_line = Line()
     after = 0
     for current_line in lines.visit(src_node):
     empty_line = Line()
     after = 0
     for current_line in lines.visit(src_node):


@@ -629,21 +776,22 @@ LOGIC_PRIORITY = 14
 STRING_PRIORITY = 12
 COMPARATOR_PRIORITY = 10
 MATH_PRIORITIES = {
 STRING_PRIORITY = 12
 COMPARATOR_PRIORITY = 10
 MATH_PRIORITIES = {

-    token.VBAR: 8,
-    token.CIRCUMFLEX: 7,
-    token.AMPER: 6,
-    token.LEFTSHIFT: 5,
-    token.RIGHTSHIFT: 5,
-    token.PLUS: 4,
-    token.MINUS: 4,
-    token.STAR: 3,
-    token.SLASH: 3,
-    token.DOUBLESLASH: 3,
-    token.PERCENT: 3,
-    token.AT: 3,
-    token.TILDE: 2,
-    token.DOUBLESTAR: 1,
+    token.VBAR: 9,
+    token.CIRCUMFLEX: 8,
+    token.AMPER: 7,
+    token.LEFTSHIFT: 6,
+    token.RIGHTSHIFT: 6,
+    token.PLUS: 5,
+    token.MINUS: 5,
+    token.STAR: 4,
+    token.SLASH: 4,
+    token.DOUBLESLASH: 4,
+    token.PERCENT: 4,
+    token.AT: 4,
+    token.TILDE: 3,
+    token.DOUBLESTAR: 2,

 }
 }

+DOT_PRIORITY = 1

 
 
 @dataclass
 
 
 @dataclass


@@ -709,6 +857,17 @@ class BracketTracker:
         """
         return max(v for k, v in self.delimiters.items() if k not in exclude)
 
         """
         return max(v for k, v in self.delimiters.items() if k not in exclude)
 

+    def delimiter_count_with_priority(self, priority: int = 0) -> int:
+        """Return the number of delimiters with the given `priority`.
+
+        If no `priority` is passed, defaults to max priority on the line.
+        """
+        if not self.delimiters:
+            return 0
+
+        priority = priority or self.max_delimiter_priority()
+        return sum(1 for p in self.delimiters.values() if p == priority)
+

     def maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
         """In a for loop, or comprehension, the variables are often unpacks.
 
     def maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
         """In a for loop, or comprehension, the variables are often unpacks.
 


@@ -767,6 +926,7 @@ class Line:
     comments: List[Tuple[Index, Leaf]] = Factory(list)
     bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = Factory(BracketTracker)
     inside_brackets: bool = False
     comments: List[Tuple[Index, Leaf]] = Factory(list)
     bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = Factory(BracketTracker)
     inside_brackets: bool = False

+    should_explode: bool = False

 
     def append(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None:
         """Add a new `leaf` to the end of the line.
 
     def append(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None:
         """Add a new `leaf` to the end of the line.


@@ -840,10 +1000,9 @@ class Line:
     @property
     def is_stub_class(self) -> bool:
         """Is this line a class definition with a body consisting only of "..."?"""
     @property
     def is_stub_class(self) -> bool:
         """Is this line a class definition with a body consisting only of "..."?"""

-        return (
-            self.is_class
-            and self.leaves[-3:] == [Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3)]
-        )
+        return self.is_class and self.leaves[-3:] == [
+            Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3)
+        ]

 
     @property
     def is_def(self) -> bool:
 
     @property
     def is_def(self) -> bool:


@@ -864,27 +1023,6 @@ class Line:
             and second_leaf.value == "def"
         )
 
             and second_leaf.value == "def"
         )
 

-    @property
-    def is_flow_control(self) -> bool:
-        """Is this line a flow control statement?
-
-        Those are `return`, `raise`, `break`, and `continue`.
-        """
-        return (
-            bool(self)
-            and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
-            and self.leaves[0].value in FLOW_CONTROL
-        )
-
-    @property
-    def is_yield(self) -> bool:
-        """Is this line a yield statement?"""
-        return (
-            bool(self)
-            and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
-            and self.leaves[0].value == "yield"
-        )
-

     @property
     def is_class_paren_empty(self) -> bool:
         """Is this a class with no base classes but using parentheses?
     @property
     def is_class_paren_empty(self) -> bool:
         """Is this a class with no base classes but using parentheses?


@@ -901,6 +1039,15 @@ class Line:
             and self.leaves[3].value == ")"
         )
 
             and self.leaves[3].value == ")"
         )
 

+    @property
+    def is_triple_quoted_string(self) -> bool:
+        """Is the line a triple quoted string?"""
+        return (
+            bool(self)
+            and self.leaves[0].type == token.STRING
+            and self.leaves[0].value.startswith(('"""', "'''"))
+        )
+

     def contains_standalone_comments(self, depth_limit: int = sys.maxsize) -> bool:
         """If so, needs to be split before emitting."""
         for leaf in self.leaves:
     def contains_standalone_comments(self, depth_limit: int = sys.maxsize) -> bool:
         """If so, needs to be split before emitting."""
         for leaf in self.leaves:


@@ -1108,6 +1255,7 @@ class EmptyLineTracker:
     the prefix of the first leaf consists of optional newlines.  Those newlines
     are consumed by `maybe_empty_lines()` and included in the computation.
     """
     the prefix of the first leaf consists of optional newlines.  Those newlines
     are consumed by `maybe_empty_lines()` and included in the computation.
     """

+

     is_pyi: bool = False
     previous_line: Optional[Line] = None
     previous_after: int = 0
     is_pyi: bool = False
     previous_line: Optional[Line] = None
     previous_after: int = 0


@@ -1117,8 +1265,7 @@ class EmptyLineTracker:
         """Return the number of extra empty lines before and after the `current_line`.
 
         This is for separating `def`, `async def` and `class` with extra empty
         """Return the number of extra empty lines before and after the `current_line`.
 
         This is for separating `def`, `async def` and `class` with extra empty

-        lines (two on module-level), as well as providing an extra empty line
-        after flow control keywords to make them more prominent.
+        lines (two on module-level).

         """
         if isinstance(current_line, UnformattedLines):
             return 0, 0
         """
         if isinstance(current_line, UnformattedLines):
             return 0, 0


@@ -1159,6 +1306,11 @@ class EmptyLineTracker:
             if self.previous_line.is_decorator:
                 return 0, 0
 
             if self.previous_line.is_decorator:
                 return 0, 0
 

+            if self.previous_line.depth < current_line.depth and (
+                self.previous_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_def
+            ):
+                return 0, 0
+

             if (
                 self.previous_line.is_comment
                 and self.previous_line.depth == current_line.depth
             if (
                 self.previous_line.is_comment
                 and self.previous_line.depth == current_line.depth


@@ -1190,6 +1342,13 @@ class EmptyLineTracker:
         ):
             return (before or 1), 0
 
         ):
             return (before or 1), 0
 

+        if (
+            self.previous_line
+            and self.previous_line.is_class
+            and current_line.is_triple_quoted_string
+        ):
+            return before, 1
+

         return before, 0
 
 
         return before, 0
 
 


@@ -1200,7 +1359,9 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
     Note: destroys the tree it's visiting by mutating prefixes of its leaves
     in ways that will no longer stringify to valid Python code on the tree.
     """
     Note: destroys the tree it's visiting by mutating prefixes of its leaves
     in ways that will no longer stringify to valid Python code on the tree.
     """

+

     is_pyi: bool = False
     is_pyi: bool = False

+    normalize_strings: bool = True

     current_line: Line = Factory(Line)
     remove_u_prefix: bool = False
 
     current_line: Line = Factory(Line)
     remove_u_prefix: bool = False
 


@@ -1269,7 +1430,7 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
 
             else:
                 normalize_prefix(node, inside_brackets=any_open_brackets)
 
             else:
                 normalize_prefix(node, inside_brackets=any_open_brackets)

-                if node.type == token.STRING:
+                if self.normalize_strings and node.type == token.STRING:

                     normalize_string_prefix(node, remove_u_prefix=self.remove_u_prefix)
                     normalize_string_quotes(node)
                 if node.type not in WHITESPACE:
                     normalize_string_prefix(node, remove_u_prefix=self.remove_u_prefix)
                     normalize_string_quotes(node)
                 if node.type not in WHITESPACE:


@@ -1307,7 +1468,7 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
         The relevant Python language `keywords` for a given statement will be
         NAME leaves within it. This methods puts those on a separate line.
 
         The relevant Python language `keywords` for a given statement will be
         NAME leaves within it. This methods puts those on a separate line.
 

-        `parens` holds a set of string leaf values immeditely after which
+        `parens` holds a set of string leaf values immediately after which

         invisible parens should be put.
         """
         normalize_invisible_parens(node, parens_after=parens)
         invisible parens should be put.
         """
         normalize_invisible_parens(node, parens_after=parens)


@@ -1361,32 +1522,6 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
             yield from self.line()
             yield from self.visit(child)
 
             yield from self.line()
             yield from self.visit(child)
 

-    def visit_import_from(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
-        """Visit import_from and maybe put invisible parentheses.
-
-        This is separate from `visit_stmt` because import statements don't
-        support arbitrary atoms and thus handling of parentheses is custom.
-        """
-        check_lpar = False
-        for index, child in enumerate(node.children):
-            if check_lpar:
-                if child.type == token.LPAR:
-                    # make parentheses invisible
-                    child.value = ""  # type: ignore
-                    node.children[-1].value = ""  # type: ignore
-                else:
-                    # insert invisible parentheses
-                    node.insert_child(index, Leaf(token.LPAR, ""))
-                    node.append_child(Leaf(token.RPAR, ""))
-                break
-
-            check_lpar = (
-                child.type == token.NAME and child.value == "import"  # type: ignore
-            )
-
-        for child in node.children:
-            yield from self.visit(child)
-

     def visit_SEMI(self, leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]:
         """Remove a semicolon and put the other statement on a separate line."""
         yield from self.line()
     def visit_SEMI(self, leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]:
         """Remove a semicolon and put the other statement on a separate line."""
         yield from self.line()


@@ -1433,6 +1568,7 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
         self.visit_classdef = partial(v, keywords={"class"}, parens=Ø)
         self.visit_expr_stmt = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens=ASSIGNMENTS)
         self.visit_return_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"return"}, parens={"return"})
         self.visit_classdef = partial(v, keywords={"class"}, parens=Ø)
         self.visit_expr_stmt = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens=ASSIGNMENTS)
         self.visit_return_stmt = partial(v, keywords={"return"}, parens={"return"})

+        self.visit_import_from = partial(v, keywords=Ø, parens={"import"})

         self.visit_async_funcdef = self.visit_async_stmt
         self.visit_decorated = self.visit_decorators
 
         self.visit_async_funcdef = self.visit_async_stmt
         self.visit_decorated = self.visit_decorators
 


@@ -1464,10 +1600,11 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf, *, complex_subscript: bool) -> str:  # noqa C901
         return DOUBLESPACE
 
     assert p is not None, f"INTERNAL ERROR: hand-made leaf without parent: {leaf!r}"
         return DOUBLESPACE
 
     assert p is not None, f"INTERNAL ERROR: hand-made leaf without parent: {leaf!r}"

-    if (
-        t == token.COLON
-        and p.type not in {syms.subscript, syms.subscriptlist, syms.sliceop}
-    ):
+    if t == token.COLON and p.type not in {
+        syms.subscript,
+        syms.subscriptlist,
+        syms.sliceop,
+    }:

         return NO
 
     prev = leaf.prev_sibling
         return NO
 
     prev = leaf.prev_sibling


@@ -1488,7 +1625,10 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf, *, complex_subscript: bool) -> str:  # noqa C901
         if prevp.type == token.EQUAL:
             if prevp.parent:
                 if prevp.parent.type in {
         if prevp.type == token.EQUAL:
             if prevp.parent:
                 if prevp.parent.type in {

-                    syms.arglist, syms.argument, syms.parameters, syms.varargslist
+                    syms.arglist,
+                    syms.argument,
+                    syms.parameters,
+                    syms.varargslist,

                 }:
                     return NO
 
                 }:
                     return NO
 


@@ -1641,10 +1781,10 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf, *, complex_subscript: bool) -> str:  # noqa C901
 
             prevp_parent = prevp.parent
             assert prevp_parent is not None
 
             prevp_parent = prevp.parent
             assert prevp_parent is not None

-            if (
-                prevp.type == token.COLON
-                and prevp_parent.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}
-            ):
+            if prevp.type == token.COLON and prevp_parent.type in {
+                syms.subscript,
+                syms.sliceop,
+            }:

                 return NO
 
             elif prevp.type == token.EQUAL and prevp_parent.type == syms.argument:
                 return NO
 
             elif prevp.type == token.EQUAL and prevp_parent.type == syms.argument:


@@ -1724,6 +1864,14 @@ def is_split_before_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Leaf = None) -> int:
         # Don't treat them as a delimiter.
         return 0
 
         # Don't treat them as a delimiter.
         return 0
 

+    if (
+        leaf.type == token.DOT
+        and leaf.parent
+        and leaf.parent.type not in {syms.import_from, syms.dotted_name}
+        and (previous is None or previous.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS)
+    ):
+        return DOT_PRIORITY
+

     if (
         leaf.type in MATH_OPERATORS
         and leaf.parent
     if (
         leaf.type in MATH_OPERATORS
         and leaf.parent


@@ -1741,37 +1889,60 @@ def is_split_before_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Leaf = None) -> int:
     ):
         return STRING_PRIORITY
 
     ):
         return STRING_PRIORITY
 

+    if leaf.type != token.NAME:
+        return 0
+

     if (
     if (

-        leaf.type == token.NAME
-        and leaf.value == "for"
+        leaf.value == "for"

         and leaf.parent
         and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_for, syms.old_comp_for}
     ):
         return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
 
     if (
         and leaf.parent
         and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_for, syms.old_comp_for}
     ):
         return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
 
     if (

-        leaf.type == token.NAME
-        and leaf.value == "if"
+        leaf.value == "if"

         and leaf.parent
         and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_if, syms.old_comp_if}
     ):
         return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
 
         and leaf.parent
         and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_if, syms.old_comp_if}
     ):
         return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
 

+    if leaf.value in {"if", "else"} and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type == syms.test:
+        return TERNARY_PRIORITY
+
+    if leaf.value == "is":
+        return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
+

     if (
     if (

-        leaf.type == token.NAME
-        and leaf.value in {"if", "else"}
+        leaf.value == "in"

         and leaf.parent
         and leaf.parent

-        and leaf.parent.type == syms.test
+        and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_op, syms.comparison}
+        and not (
+            previous is not None
+            and previous.type == token.NAME
+            and previous.value == "not"
+        )

     ):
     ):

-        return TERNARY_PRIORITY
+        return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY

 
 

-    if leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value in LOGIC_OPERATORS and leaf.parent:
+    if (
+        leaf.value == "not"
+        and leaf.parent
+        and leaf.parent.type == syms.comp_op
+        and not (
+            previous is not None
+            and previous.type == token.NAME
+            and previous.value == "is"
+        )
+    ):
+        return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
+
+    if leaf.value in LOGIC_OPERATORS and leaf.parent:

         return LOGIC_PRIORITY
 
     return 0
 
 
         return LOGIC_PRIORITY
 
     return 0
 
 

-def generate_comments(leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Leaf]:
+def generate_comments(leaf: LN) -> Iterator[Leaf]:

     """Clean the prefix of the `leaf` and generate comments from it, if any.
 
     Comments in lib2to3 are shoved into the whitespace prefix.  This happens
     """Clean the prefix of the `leaf` and generate comments from it, if any.
 
     Comments in lib2to3 are shoved into the whitespace prefix.  This happens


@@ -1865,25 +2036,27 @@ def split_line(
         return
 
     line_str = str(line).strip("\n")
         return
 
     line_str = str(line).strip("\n")

-    if is_line_short_enough(line, line_length=line_length, line_str=line_str):
+    if not line.should_explode and is_line_short_enough(
+        line, line_length=line_length, line_str=line_str
+    ):

         yield line
         return
 
     split_funcs: List[SplitFunc]
     if line.is_def:
         split_funcs = [left_hand_split]
         yield line
         return
 
     split_funcs: List[SplitFunc]
     if line.is_def:
         split_funcs = [left_hand_split]

-    elif line.is_import:
-        split_funcs = [explode_split]

     else:
 
         def rhs(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
             for omit in generate_trailers_to_omit(line, line_length):
     else:
 
         def rhs(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
             for omit in generate_trailers_to_omit(line, line_length):

-                lines = list(right_hand_split(line, py36, omit=omit))
+                lines = list(right_hand_split(line, line_length, py36, omit=omit))

                 if is_line_short_enough(lines[0], line_length=line_length):
                     yield from lines
                     return
 
             # All splits failed, best effort split with no omits.
                 if is_line_short_enough(lines[0], line_length=line_length):
                     yield from lines
                     return
 
             # All splits failed, best effort split with no omits.

+            # This mostly happens to multiline strings that are by definition
+            # reported as not fitting a single line.

             yield from right_hand_split(line, py36)
 
         if line.inside_brackets:
             yield from right_hand_split(line, py36)
 
         if line.inside_brackets:


@@ -1957,7 +2130,7 @@ def left_hand_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
 
 
 def right_hand_split(
 
 
 def right_hand_split(

-    line: Line, py36: bool = False, omit: Collection[LeafID] = ()
+    line: Line, line_length: int, py36: bool = False, omit: Collection[LeafID] = ()

 ) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split line into many lines, starting with the last matching bracket pair.
 
 ) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split line into many lines, starting with the last matching bracket pair.
 


@@ -2019,23 +2192,16 @@ def right_hand_split(
         and not line.is_import
     ):
         omit = {id(closing_bracket), *omit}
         and not line.is_import
     ):
         omit = {id(closing_bracket), *omit}

-        delimiter_count = len(body.bracket_tracker.delimiters)
-        if (
-            delimiter_count == 0
-            or delimiter_count == 1
-            and (
-                body.leaves[0].type in OPENING_BRACKETS
-                or body.leaves[-1].type in CLOSING_BRACKETS
-            )
-        ):
+        if can_omit_invisible_parens(body, line_length):

             try:
             try:

-                yield from right_hand_split(line, py36=py36, omit=omit)
+                yield from right_hand_split(line, line_length, py36=py36, omit=omit)

                 return
             except CannotSplit:
                 pass
 
     ensure_visible(opening_bracket)
     ensure_visible(closing_bracket)
                 return
             except CannotSplit:
                 pass
 
     ensure_visible(opening_bracket)
     ensure_visible(closing_bracket)

+    body.should_explode = should_explode(body, opening_bracket)

     for result in (head, body, tail):
         if result:
             yield result
     for result in (head, body, tail):
         if result:
             yield result


@@ -2094,14 +2260,16 @@ def delimiter_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
     except IndexError:
         raise CannotSplit("Line empty")
 
     except IndexError:
         raise CannotSplit("Line empty")
 

-    delimiters = line.bracket_tracker.delimiters
+    bt = line.bracket_tracker

     try:
     try:

-        delimiter_priority = line.bracket_tracker.max_delimiter_priority(
-            exclude={id(last_leaf)}
-        )
+        delimiter_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority(exclude={id(last_leaf)})

     except ValueError:
         raise CannotSplit("No delimiters found")
 
     except ValueError:
         raise CannotSplit("No delimiters found")
 

+    if delimiter_priority == DOT_PRIORITY:
+        if bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(delimiter_priority) == 1:
+            raise CannotSplit("Splitting a single attribute from its owner looks wrong")
+

     current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets)
     lowest_depth = sys.maxsize
     trailing_comma_safe = True
     current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets)
     lowest_depth = sys.maxsize
     trailing_comma_safe = True


@@ -2124,12 +2292,11 @@ def delimiter_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
             yield from append_to_line(comment_after)
 
         lowest_depth = min(lowest_depth, leaf.bracket_depth)
             yield from append_to_line(comment_after)
 
         lowest_depth = min(lowest_depth, leaf.bracket_depth)

-        if (
-            leaf.bracket_depth == lowest_depth
-            and is_vararg(leaf, within=VARARGS_PARENTS)
+        if leaf.bracket_depth == lowest_depth and is_vararg(
+            leaf, within=VARARGS_PARENTS

         ):
             trailing_comma_safe = trailing_comma_safe and py36
         ):
             trailing_comma_safe = trailing_comma_safe and py36

-        leaf_priority = delimiters.get(id(leaf))
+        leaf_priority = bt.delimiters.get(id(leaf))

         if leaf_priority == delimiter_priority:
             yield current_line
 
         if leaf_priority == delimiter_priority:
             yield current_line
 


@@ -2174,26 +2341,6 @@ def standalone_comment_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
         yield current_line
 
 
         yield current_line
 
 

-def explode_split(
-    line: Line, py36: bool = False, omit: Collection[LeafID] = ()
-) -> Iterator[Line]:
-    """Split by rightmost bracket and immediately split contents by a delimiter."""
-    new_lines = list(right_hand_split(line, py36, omit))
-    if len(new_lines) != 3:
-        yield from new_lines
-        return
-
-    yield new_lines[0]
-
-    try:
-        yield from delimiter_split(new_lines[1], py36)
-
-    except CannotSplit:
-        yield new_lines[1]
-
-    yield new_lines[2]
-
-

 def is_import(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
     """Return True if the given leaf starts an import statement."""
     p = leaf.parent
 def is_import(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
     """Return True if the given leaf starts an import statement."""
     p = leaf.parent


@@ -2312,8 +2459,13 @@ def normalize_invisible_parens(node: Node, parens_after: Set[str]) -> None:
     Standardizes on visible parentheses for single-element tuples, and keeps
     existing visible parentheses for other tuples and generator expressions.
     """
     Standardizes on visible parentheses for single-element tuples, and keeps
     existing visible parentheses for other tuples and generator expressions.
     """

+    try:
+        list(generate_comments(node))
+    except FormatOff:
+        return  # This `node` has a prefix with `# fmt: off`, don't mess with parens.
+

     check_lpar = False
     check_lpar = False

-    for child in list(node.children):
+    for index, child in enumerate(list(node.children)):

         if check_lpar:
             if child.type == syms.atom:
                 maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(child)
         if check_lpar:
             if child.type == syms.atom:
                 maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(child)


@@ -2321,9 +2473,22 @@ def normalize_invisible_parens(node: Node, parens_after: Set[str]) -> None:
                 # wrap child in visible parentheses
                 lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "(")
                 rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, ")")
                 # wrap child in visible parentheses
                 lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "(")
                 rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, ")")

-                index = child.remove() or 0
+                child.remove()

                 node.insert_child(index, Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar]))
                 node.insert_child(index, Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar]))

-            else:
+            elif node.type == syms.import_from:
+                # "import from" nodes store parentheses directly as part of
+                # the statement
+                if child.type == token.LPAR:
+                    # make parentheses invisible
+                    child.value = ""  # type: ignore
+                    node.children[-1].value = ""  # type: ignore
+                elif child.type != token.STAR:
+                    # insert invisible parentheses
+                    node.insert_child(index, Leaf(token.LPAR, ""))
+                    node.append_child(Leaf(token.RPAR, ""))
+                break
+
+            elif not (isinstance(child, Leaf) and is_multiline_string(child)):

                 # wrap child in invisible parentheses
                 lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
                 rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")
                 # wrap child in invisible parentheses
                 lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
                 rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")


@@ -2434,6 +2599,12 @@ def is_vararg(leaf: Leaf, within: Set[NodeType]) -> bool:
     return p.type in within
 
 
     return p.type in within
 
 

+def is_multiline_string(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
+    """Return True if `leaf` is a multiline string that actually spans many lines."""
+    value = leaf.value.lstrip("furbFURB")
+    return value[:3] in {'"""', "'''"} and "\n" in value
+
+

 def is_stub_suite(node: Node) -> bool:
     """Return True if `node` is a suite with a stub body."""
     if (
 def is_stub_suite(node: Node) -> bool:
     """Return True if `node` is a suite with a stub body."""
     if (


@@ -2503,6 +2674,25 @@ def ensure_visible(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
         leaf.value = ")"
 
 
         leaf.value = ")"
 
 

+def should_explode(line: Line, opening_bracket: Leaf) -> bool:
+    """Should `line` immediately be split with `delimiter_split()` after RHS?"""
+    if not (
+        opening_bracket.parent
+        and opening_bracket.parent.type in {syms.atom, syms.import_from}
+        and opening_bracket.value in "[{("
+    ):
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        last_leaf = line.leaves[-1]
+        exclude = {id(last_leaf)} if last_leaf.type == token.COMMA else set()
+        max_priority = line.bracket_tracker.max_delimiter_priority(exclude=exclude)
+    except (IndexError, ValueError):
+        return False
+
+    return max_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY
+
+

 def is_python36(node: Node) -> bool:
     """Return True if the current file is using Python 3.6+ features.
 
 def is_python36(node: Node) -> bool:
     """Return True if the current file is using Python 3.6+ features.
 


@@ -2551,21 +2741,14 @@ def generate_trailers_to_omit(line: Line, line_length: int) -> Iterator[Set[Leaf
     closing_bracket = None
     optional_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set()
     inner_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set()
     closing_bracket = None
     optional_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set()
     inner_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set()

-    for index, leaf in enumerate_reversed(line.leaves):
-        length += len(leaf.prefix) + len(leaf.value)
+    for index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line, reversed=True):
+        length += leaf_length

         if length > line_length:
             break
 
         if length > line_length:
             break
 

-        comment: Optional[Leaf]
-        for comment in line.comments_after(leaf, index):
-            if "\n" in comment.prefix:
-                break  # Oops, standalone comment!
-
-            length += len(comment.value)
-        else:
-            comment = None
-        if comment is not None:
-            break  # There was a standalone comment, we can't continue.
+        has_inline_comment = leaf_length > len(leaf.value) + len(leaf.prefix)
+        if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT or has_inline_comment:
+            break

 
         optional_brackets.discard(id(leaf))
         if opening_bracket:
 
         optional_brackets.discard(id(leaf))
         if opening_bracket:


@@ -2629,32 +2812,73 @@ def get_future_imports(node: Node) -> Set[str]:
     return imports
 
 
     return imports
 
 

-PYTHON_EXTENSIONS = {".py", ".pyi"}
-BLACKLISTED_DIRECTORIES = {
-    "build", "buck-out", "dist", "_build", ".git", ".hg", ".mypy_cache", ".tox", ".venv"
-}
-
+def gen_python_files_in_dir(
+    path: Path,
+    root: Path,
+    include: Pattern[str],
+    exclude: Pattern[str],
+    report: "Report",
+) -> Iterator[Path]:
+    """Generate all files under `path` whose paths are not excluded by the
+    `exclude` regex, but are included by the `include` regex.

 
 

-def gen_python_files_in_dir(path: Path) -> Iterator[Path]:
-    """Generate all files under `path` which aren't under BLACKLISTED_DIRECTORIES
-    and have one of the PYTHON_EXTENSIONS.
+    `report` is where output about exclusions goes.

     """
     """

+    assert root.is_absolute(), f"INTERNAL ERROR: `root` must be absolute but is {root}"

     for child in path.iterdir():
     for child in path.iterdir():

+        normalized_path = "/" + child.resolve().relative_to(root).as_posix()

         if child.is_dir():
         if child.is_dir():

-            if child.name in BLACKLISTED_DIRECTORIES:
-                continue
+            normalized_path += "/"
+        exclude_match = exclude.search(normalized_path)
+        if exclude_match and exclude_match.group(0):
+            report.path_ignored(child, f"matches --exclude={exclude.pattern}")
+            continue
+
+        if child.is_dir():
+            yield from gen_python_files_in_dir(child, root, include, exclude, report)
+
+        elif child.is_file():
+            include_match = include.search(normalized_path)
+            if include_match:
+                yield child
+
+
+def find_project_root(srcs: List[str]) -> Path:
+    """Return a directory containing .git, .hg, or pyproject.toml.
+
+    That directory can be one of the directories passed in `srcs` or their
+    common parent.
+
+    If no directory in the tree contains a marker that would specify it's the
+    project root, the root of the file system is returned.
+    """
+    if not srcs:
+        return Path("/").resolve()

 
 

-            yield from gen_python_files_in_dir(child)
+    common_base = min(Path(src).resolve() for src in srcs)
+    if common_base.is_dir():
+        # Append a fake file so `parents` below returns `common_base_dir`, too.
+        common_base /= "fake-file"
+    for directory in common_base.parents:
+        if (directory / ".git").is_dir():
+            return directory

 
 

-        elif child.is_file() and child.suffix in PYTHON_EXTENSIONS:
-            yield child
+        if (directory / ".hg").is_dir():
+            return directory
+
+        if (directory / "pyproject.toml").is_file():
+            return directory
+
+    return directory

 
 
 @dataclass
 class Report:
     """Provides a reformatting counter. Can be rendered with `str(report)`."""
 
 
 @dataclass
 class Report:
     """Provides a reformatting counter. Can be rendered with `str(report)`."""

+

     check: bool = False
     quiet: bool = False
     check: bool = False
     quiet: bool = False

+    verbose: bool = False

     change_count: int = 0
     same_count: int = 0
     failure_count: int = 0
     change_count: int = 0
     same_count: int = 0
     failure_count: int = 0


@@ -2663,11 +2887,11 @@ class Report:
         """Increment the counter for successful reformatting. Write out a message."""
         if changed is Changed.YES:
             reformatted = "would reformat" if self.check else "reformatted"
         """Increment the counter for successful reformatting. Write out a message."""
         if changed is Changed.YES:
             reformatted = "would reformat" if self.check else "reformatted"

-            if not self.quiet:
+            if self.verbose or not self.quiet:

                 out(f"{reformatted} {src}")
             self.change_count += 1
         else:
                 out(f"{reformatted} {src}")
             self.change_count += 1
         else:

-            if not self.quiet:
+            if self.verbose:

                 if changed is Changed.NO:
                     msg = f"{src} already well formatted, good job."
                 else:
                 if changed is Changed.NO:
                     msg = f"{src} already well formatted, good job."
                 else:


@@ -2680,6 +2904,10 @@ class Report:
         err(f"error: cannot format {src}: {message}")
         self.failure_count += 1
 
         err(f"error: cannot format {src}: {message}")
         self.failure_count += 1
 

+    def path_ignored(self, path: Path, message: str) -> None:
+        if self.verbose:
+            out(f"{path} ignored: {message}", bold=False)
+

     @property
     def return_code(self) -> int:
         """Return the exit code that the app should use.
     @property
     def return_code(self) -> int:
         """Return the exit code that the app should use.


@@ -2792,9 +3020,11 @@ def assert_equivalent(src: str, dst: str) -> None:
         ) from None
 
 
         ) from None
 
 

-def assert_stable(src: str, dst: str, line_length: int, is_pyi: bool = False) -> None:
+def assert_stable(
+    src: str, dst: str, line_length: int, mode: FileMode = FileMode.AUTO_DETECT
+) -> None:

     """Raise AssertionError if `dst` reformats differently the second time."""
     """Raise AssertionError if `dst` reformats differently the second time."""

-    newdst = format_str(dst, line_length=line_length, is_pyi=is_pyi)
+    newdst = format_str(dst, line_length=line_length, mode=mode)

     if dst != newdst:
         log = dump_to_file(
             diff(src, dst, "source", "first pass"),
     if dst != newdst:
         log = dump_to_file(
             diff(src, dst, "source", "first pass"),


@@ -2833,7 +3063,7 @@ def diff(a: str, b: str, a_name: str, b_name: str) -> str:
     )
 
 
     )
 
 

-def cancel(tasks: List[asyncio.Task]) -> None:
+def cancel(tasks: Iterable[asyncio.Task]) -> None:

     """asyncio signal handler that cancels all `tasks` and reports to stderr."""
     err("Aborted!")
     for task in tasks:
     """asyncio signal handler that cancels all `tasks` and reports to stderr."""
     err("Aborted!")
     for task in tasks:


@@ -2879,6 +3109,29 @@ def enumerate_reversed(sequence: Sequence[T]) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, T]]:
         index -= 1
 
 
         index -= 1
 
 

+def enumerate_with_length(
+    line: Line, reversed: bool = False
+) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf, int]]:
+    """Return an enumeration of leaves with their length.
+
+    Stops prematurely on multiline strings and standalone comments.
+    """
+    op = cast(
+        Callable[[Sequence[Leaf]], Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf]]],
+        enumerate_reversed if reversed else enumerate,
+    )
+    for index, leaf in op(line.leaves):
+        length = len(leaf.prefix) + len(leaf.value)
+        if "\n" in leaf.value:
+            return  # Multiline strings, we can't continue.
+
+        comment: Optional[Leaf]
+        for comment in line.comments_after(leaf, index):
+            length += len(comment.value)
+
+        yield index, leaf, length
+
+

 def is_line_short_enough(line: Line, *, line_length: int, line_str: str = "") -> bool:
     """Return True if `line` is no longer than `line_length`.
 
 def is_line_short_enough(line: Line, *, line_length: int, line_str: str = "") -> bool:
     """Return True if `line` is no longer than `line_length`.
 


@@ -2893,19 +3146,110 @@ def is_line_short_enough(line: Line, *, line_length: int, line_str: str = "") ->
     )
 
 
     )
 
 

-CACHE_DIR = Path(user_cache_dir("black", version=__version__))
+def can_omit_invisible_parens(line: Line, line_length: int) -> bool:
+    """Does `line` have a shape safe to reformat without optional parens around it?
+
+    Returns True for only a subset of potentially nice looking formattings but
+    the point is to not return false positives that end up producing lines that
+    are too long.
+    """
+    bt = line.bracket_tracker
+    if not bt.delimiters:
+        # Without delimiters the optional parentheses are useless.
+        return True
+
+    max_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority()
+    if bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(max_priority) > 1:
+        # With more than one delimiter of a kind the optional parentheses read better.
+        return False
+
+    if max_priority == DOT_PRIORITY:
+        # A single stranded method call doesn't require optional parentheses.
+        return True
+
+    assert len(line.leaves) >= 2, "Stranded delimiter"
+
+    first = line.leaves[0]
+    second = line.leaves[1]
+    penultimate = line.leaves[-2]
+    last = line.leaves[-1]
+
+    # With a single delimiter, omit if the expression starts or ends with
+    # a bracket.
+    if first.type in OPENING_BRACKETS and second.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
+        remainder = False
+        length = 4 * line.depth
+        for _index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line):
+            if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS and leaf.opening_bracket is first:
+                remainder = True
+            if remainder:
+                length += leaf_length
+                if length > line_length:
+                    break
+
+                if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
+                    # There are brackets we can further split on.
+                    remainder = False
+
+        else:
+            # checked the entire string and line length wasn't exceeded
+            if len(line.leaves) == _index + 1:
+                return True
+
+        # Note: we are not returning False here because a line might have *both*
+        # a leading opening bracket and a trailing closing bracket.  If the
+        # opening bracket doesn't match our rule, maybe the closing will.

 
 

+    if (
+        last.type == token.RPAR
+        or last.type == token.RBRACE
+        or (
+            # don't use indexing for omitting optional parentheses;
+            # it looks weird
+            last.type == token.RSQB
+            and last.parent
+            and last.parent.type != syms.trailer
+        )
+    ):
+        if penultimate.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
+            # Empty brackets don't help.
+            return False

 
 

-def get_cache_file(line_length: int) -> Path:
-    return CACHE_DIR / f"cache.{line_length}.pickle"
+        if is_multiline_string(first):
+            # Additional wrapping of a multiline string in this situation is
+            # unnecessary.
+            return True
+
+        length = 4 * line.depth
+        seen_other_brackets = False
+        for _index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line):
+            length += leaf_length
+            if leaf is last.opening_bracket:
+                if seen_other_brackets or length <= line_length:
+                    return True

 
 

+            elif leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
+                # There are brackets we can further split on.
+                seen_other_brackets = True

 
 

-def read_cache(line_length: int) -> Cache:
+    return False
+
+
+def get_cache_file(line_length: int, mode: FileMode) -> Path:
+    pyi = bool(mode & FileMode.PYI)
+    py36 = bool(mode & FileMode.PYTHON36)
+    return (
+        CACHE_DIR
+        / f"cache.{line_length}{'.pyi' if pyi else ''}{'.py36' if py36 else ''}.pickle"
+    )
+
+
+def read_cache(line_length: int, mode: FileMode) -> Cache:

     """Read the cache if it exists and is well formed.
 
     If it is not well formed, the call to write_cache later should resolve the issue.
     """
     """Read the cache if it exists and is well formed.
 
     If it is not well formed, the call to write_cache later should resolve the issue.
     """

-    cache_file = get_cache_file(line_length)
+    cache_file = get_cache_file(line_length, mode)

     if not cache_file.exists():
         return {}
 
     if not cache_file.exists():
         return {}
 


@@ -2942,9 +3286,11 @@ def filter_cached(
     return todo, done
 
 
     return todo, done
 
 

-def write_cache(cache: Cache, sources: List[Path], line_length: int) -> None:
+def write_cache(
+    cache: Cache, sources: List[Path], line_length: int, mode: FileMode
+) -> None:

     """Update the cache file."""
     """Update the cache file."""

-    cache_file = get_cache_file(line_length)
+    cache_file = get_cache_file(line_length, mode)

     try:
         if not CACHE_DIR.exists():
             CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True)
     try:
         if not CACHE_DIR.exists():
             CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True)