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Sentence case (#242)
[etc/vim.git] / black.py
index 9cb6e1d0f1c897d33a6793b3fe162c49b3820719..8d551640f365e8dd0072adc08cbb0452cad1c715 100644 (file)
--- a/black.py
+++ b/black.py
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from typing import (
     Type,
     TypeVar,
     Union,
+    cast,
 )
 
 from appdirs import user_cache_dir
@@ -43,11 +44,12 @@ from blib2to3.pgen2 import driver, token
 from blib2to3.pgen2.parse import ParseError
 
 
-__version__ = "18.4a6"
+__version__ = "18.5b0"
 DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH = 88
+CACHE_DIR = Path(user_cache_dir("black", version=__version__))
+
 
 # types
-syms = pygram.python_symbols
 FileContent = str
 Encoding = str
 Depth = int
@@ -64,6 +66,9 @@ Cache = Dict[Path, CacheInfo]
 out = partial(click.secho, bold=True, err=True)
 err = partial(click.secho, fg="red", err=True)
 
+pygram.initialize(CACHE_DIR)
+syms = pygram.python_symbols
+
 
 class NothingChanged(UserWarning):
     """Raised by :func:`format_file` when reformatted code is the same as source."""
@@ -239,11 +244,8 @@ def reformat_one(
                 src = src.resolve()
                 if src in cache and cache[src] == get_cache_info(src):
                     changed = Changed.CACHED
-            if (
-                changed is not Changed.CACHED
-                and format_file_in_place(
-                    src, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=write_back
-                )
+            if changed is not Changed.CACHED and format_file_in_place(
+                src, line_length=line_length, fast=fast, write_back=write_back
             ):
                 changed = Changed.YES
             if write_back == WriteBack.YES and changed is not Changed.NO:
@@ -285,32 +287,29 @@ async def schedule_formatting(
             manager = Manager()
             lock = manager.Lock()
         tasks = {
-            src: loop.run_in_executor(
+            loop.run_in_executor(
                 executor, format_file_in_place, src, line_length, fast, write_back, lock
-            )
-            for src in sources
+            ): src
+            for src in sorted(sources)
         }
-        _task_values = list(tasks.values())
+        pending: Iterable[asyncio.Task] = tasks.keys()
         try:
-            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, cancel, _task_values)
-            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, cancel, _task_values)
+            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, cancel, pending)
+            loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, cancel, pending)
         except NotImplementedError:
             # There are no good alternatives for these on Windows
             pass
-        await asyncio.wait(_task_values)
-        for src, task in tasks.items():
-            if not task.done():
-                report.failed(src, "timed out, cancelling")
-                task.cancel()
-                cancelled.append(task)
-            elif task.cancelled():
-                cancelled.append(task)
-            elif task.exception():
-                report.failed(src, str(task.exception()))
-            else:
-                formatted.append(src)
-                report.done(src, Changed.YES if task.result() else Changed.NO)
-
+        while pending:
+            done, _ = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED)
+            for task in done:
+                src = tasks.pop(task)
+                if task.cancelled():
+                    cancelled.append(task)
+                elif task.exception():
+                    report.failed(src, str(task.exception()))
+                else:
+                    formatted.append(src)
+                    report.done(src, Changed.YES if task.result() else Changed.NO)
     if cancelled:
         await asyncio.gather(*cancelled, loop=loop, return_exceptions=True)
     if write_back == WriteBack.YES and formatted:
@@ -632,21 +631,22 @@ LOGIC_PRIORITY = 14
 STRING_PRIORITY = 12
 COMPARATOR_PRIORITY = 10
 MATH_PRIORITIES = {
-    token.VBAR: 8,
-    token.CIRCUMFLEX: 7,
-    token.AMPER: 6,
-    token.LEFTSHIFT: 5,
-    token.RIGHTSHIFT: 5,
-    token.PLUS: 4,
-    token.MINUS: 4,
-    token.STAR: 3,
-    token.SLASH: 3,
-    token.DOUBLESLASH: 3,
-    token.PERCENT: 3,
-    token.AT: 3,
-    token.TILDE: 2,
-    token.DOUBLESTAR: 1,
+    token.VBAR: 9,
+    token.CIRCUMFLEX: 8,
+    token.AMPER: 7,
+    token.LEFTSHIFT: 6,
+    token.RIGHTSHIFT: 6,
+    token.PLUS: 5,
+    token.MINUS: 5,
+    token.STAR: 4,
+    token.SLASH: 4,
+    token.DOUBLESLASH: 4,
+    token.PERCENT: 4,
+    token.AT: 4,
+    token.TILDE: 3,
+    token.DOUBLESTAR: 2,
 }
+DOT_PRIORITY = 1
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -712,6 +712,17 @@ class BracketTracker:
         """
         return max(v for k, v in self.delimiters.items() if k not in exclude)
 
+    def delimiter_count_with_priority(self, priority: int = 0) -> int:
+        """Return the number of delimiters with the given `priority`.
+
+        If no `priority` is passed, defaults to max priority on the line.
+        """
+        if not self.delimiters:
+            return 0
+
+        priority = priority or self.max_delimiter_priority()
+        return sum(1 for p in self.delimiters.values() if p == priority)
+
     def maybe_increment_for_loop_variable(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
         """In a for loop, or comprehension, the variables are often unpacks.
 
@@ -770,6 +781,7 @@ class Line:
     comments: List[Tuple[Index, Leaf]] = Factory(list)
     bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = Factory(BracketTracker)
     inside_brackets: bool = False
+    should_explode: bool = False
 
     def append(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None:
         """Add a new `leaf` to the end of the line.
@@ -841,12 +853,11 @@ class Line:
         )
 
     @property
-    def is_trivial_class(self) -> bool:
+    def is_stub_class(self) -> bool:
         """Is this line a class definition with a body consisting only of "..."?"""
-        return (
-            self.is_class
-            and self.leaves[-3:] == [Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3)]
-        )
+        return self.is_class and self.leaves[-3:] == [
+            Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3)
+        ]
 
     @property
     def is_def(self) -> bool:
@@ -860,14 +871,11 @@ class Line:
             second_leaf: Optional[Leaf] = self.leaves[1]
         except IndexError:
             second_leaf = None
-        return (
-            (first_leaf.type == token.NAME and first_leaf.value == "def")
-            or (
-                first_leaf.type == token.ASYNC
-                and second_leaf is not None
-                and second_leaf.type == token.NAME
-                and second_leaf.value == "def"
-            )
+        return (first_leaf.type == token.NAME and first_leaf.value == "def") or (
+            first_leaf.type == token.ASYNC
+            and second_leaf is not None
+            and second_leaf.type == token.NAME
+            and second_leaf.value == "def"
         )
 
     @property
@@ -1032,9 +1040,8 @@ class Line:
             and subscript_start.type == syms.subscriptlist
         ):
             subscript_start = child_towards(subscript_start, leaf)
-        return (
-            subscript_start is not None
-            and any(n.type in TEST_DESCENDANTS for n in subscript_start.pre_order())
+        return subscript_start is not None and any(
+            n.type in TEST_DESCENDANTS for n in subscript_start.pre_order()
         )
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
@@ -1177,10 +1184,7 @@ class EmptyLineTracker:
                 if self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth:
                     newlines = 1
                 elif current_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_class:
-                    if (
-                        current_line.is_trivial_class
-                        and self.previous_line.is_trivial_class
-                    ):
+                    if current_line.is_stub_class and self.previous_line.is_stub_class:
                         newlines = 0
                     else:
                         newlines = 1
@@ -1317,7 +1321,7 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
         The relevant Python language `keywords` for a given statement will be
         NAME leaves within it. This methods puts those on a separate line.
 
-        `parens` holds a set of string leaf values immeditely after which
+        `parens` holds a set of string leaf values immediately after which
         invisible parens should be put.
         """
         normalize_invisible_parens(node, parens_after=parens)
@@ -1329,51 +1333,16 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
 
     def visit_suite(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
         """Visit a suite."""
-        if self.is_pyi and self.is_trivial_suite(node):
+        if self.is_pyi and is_stub_suite(node):
             yield from self.visit(node.children[2])
         else:
             yield from self.visit_default(node)
 
-    def is_trivial_suite(self, node: Node) -> bool:
-        if len(node.children) != 4:
-            return False
-        if (
-            not isinstance(node.children[0], Leaf)
-            or node.children[0].type != token.NEWLINE
-        ):
-            return False
-        if (
-            not isinstance(node.children[1], Leaf)
-            or node.children[1].type != token.INDENT
-        ):
-            return False
-        if (
-            not isinstance(node.children[3], Leaf)
-            or node.children[3].type != token.DEDENT
-        ):
-            return False
-        stmt = node.children[2]
-        if not isinstance(stmt, Node):
-            return False
-        return self.is_trivial_body(stmt)
-
-    def is_trivial_body(self, stmt: Node) -> bool:
-        if not isinstance(stmt, Node) or stmt.type != syms.simple_stmt:
-            return False
-        if len(stmt.children) != 2:
-            return False
-        child = stmt.children[0]
-        return (
-            child.type == syms.atom
-            and len(child.children) == 3
-            and all(leaf == Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for leaf in child.children)
-        )
-
     def visit_simple_stmt(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
         """Visit a statement without nested statements."""
         is_suite_like = node.parent and node.parent.type in STATEMENT
         if is_suite_like:
-            if self.is_pyi and self.is_trivial_body(node):
+            if self.is_pyi and is_stub_body(node):
                 yield from self.visit_default(node)
             else:
                 yield from self.line(+1)
@@ -1381,11 +1350,7 @@ class LineGenerator(Visitor[Line]):
                 yield from self.line(-1)
 
         else:
-            if (
-                not self.is_pyi
-                or not node.parent
-                or not self.is_trivial_suite(node.parent)
-            ):
+            if not self.is_pyi or not node.parent or not is_stub_suite(node.parent):
                 yield from self.line()
             yield from self.visit_default(node)
 
@@ -1513,10 +1478,11 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf, *, complex_subscript: bool) -> str:  # noqa C901
         return DOUBLESPACE
 
     assert p is not None, f"INTERNAL ERROR: hand-made leaf without parent: {leaf!r}"
-    if (
-        t == token.COLON
-        and p.type not in {syms.subscript, syms.subscriptlist, syms.sliceop}
-    ):
+    if t == token.COLON and p.type not in {
+        syms.subscript,
+        syms.subscriptlist,
+        syms.sliceop,
+    }:
         return NO
 
     prev = leaf.prev_sibling
@@ -1537,7 +1503,10 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf, *, complex_subscript: bool) -> str:  # noqa C901
         if prevp.type == token.EQUAL:
             if prevp.parent:
                 if prevp.parent.type in {
-                    syms.arglist, syms.argument, syms.parameters, syms.varargslist
+                    syms.arglist,
+                    syms.argument,
+                    syms.parameters,
+                    syms.varargslist,
                 }:
                     return NO
 
@@ -1690,10 +1659,10 @@ def whitespace(leaf: Leaf, *, complex_subscript: bool) -> str:  # noqa C901
 
             prevp_parent = prevp.parent
             assert prevp_parent is not None
-            if (
-                prevp.type == token.COLON
-                and prevp_parent.type in {syms.subscript, syms.sliceop}
-            ):
+            if prevp.type == token.COLON and prevp_parent.type in {
+                syms.subscript,
+                syms.sliceop,
+            }:
                 return NO
 
             elif prevp.type == token.EQUAL and prevp_parent.type == syms.argument:
@@ -1773,6 +1742,14 @@ def is_split_before_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Leaf = None) -> int:
         # Don't treat them as a delimiter.
         return 0
 
+    if (
+        leaf.type == token.DOT
+        and leaf.parent
+        and leaf.parent.type not in {syms.import_from, syms.dotted_name}
+        and (previous is None or previous.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS)
+    ):
+        return DOT_PRIORITY
+
     if (
         leaf.type in MATH_OPERATORS
         and leaf.parent
@@ -1790,31 +1767,54 @@ def is_split_before_delimiter(leaf: Leaf, previous: Leaf = None) -> int:
     ):
         return STRING_PRIORITY
 
+    if leaf.type != token.NAME:
+        return 0
+
     if (
-        leaf.type == token.NAME
-        and leaf.value == "for"
+        leaf.value == "for"
         and leaf.parent
         and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_for, syms.old_comp_for}
     ):
         return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
 
     if (
-        leaf.type == token.NAME
-        and leaf.value == "if"
+        leaf.value == "if"
         and leaf.parent
         and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_if, syms.old_comp_if}
     ):
         return COMPREHENSION_PRIORITY
 
+    if leaf.value in {"if", "else"} and leaf.parent and leaf.parent.type == syms.test:
+        return TERNARY_PRIORITY
+
+    if leaf.value == "is":
+        return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
+
     if (
-        leaf.type == token.NAME
-        and leaf.value in {"if", "else"}
+        leaf.value == "in"
         and leaf.parent
-        and leaf.parent.type == syms.test
+        and leaf.parent.type in {syms.comp_op, syms.comparison}
+        and not (
+            previous is not None
+            and previous.type == token.NAME
+            and previous.value == "not"
+        )
     ):
-        return TERNARY_PRIORITY
+        return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
+
+    if (
+        leaf.value == "not"
+        and leaf.parent
+        and leaf.parent.type == syms.comp_op
+        and not (
+            previous is not None
+            and previous.type == token.NAME
+            and previous.value == "is"
+        )
+    ):
+        return COMPARATOR_PRIORITY
 
-    if leaf.type == token.NAME and leaf.value in LOGIC_OPERATORS and leaf.parent:
+    if leaf.value in LOGIC_OPERATORS and leaf.parent:
         return LOGIC_PRIORITY
 
     return 0
@@ -1914,25 +1914,27 @@ def split_line(
         return
 
     line_str = str(line).strip("\n")
-    if is_line_short_enough(line, line_length=line_length, line_str=line_str):
+    if not line.should_explode and is_line_short_enough(
+        line, line_length=line_length, line_str=line_str
+    ):
         yield line
         return
 
     split_funcs: List[SplitFunc]
     if line.is_def:
         split_funcs = [left_hand_split]
-    elif line.is_import:
-        split_funcs = [explode_split]
     else:
 
         def rhs(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
             for omit in generate_trailers_to_omit(line, line_length):
-                lines = list(right_hand_split(line, py36, omit=omit))
+                lines = list(right_hand_split(line, line_length, py36, omit=omit))
                 if is_line_short_enough(lines[0], line_length=line_length):
                     yield from lines
                     return
 
             # All splits failed, best effort split with no omits.
+            # This mostly happens to multiline strings that are by definition
+            # reported as not fitting a single line.
             yield from right_hand_split(line, py36)
 
         if line.inside_brackets:
@@ -2006,7 +2008,7 @@ def left_hand_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
 
 
 def right_hand_split(
-    line: Line, py36: bool = False, omit: Collection[LeafID] = ()
+    line: Line, line_length: int, py36: bool = False, omit: Collection[LeafID] = ()
 ) -> Iterator[Line]:
     """Split line into many lines, starting with the last matching bracket pair.
 
@@ -2041,8 +2043,9 @@ def right_hand_split(
     # Since body is a new indent level, remove spurious leading whitespace.
     if body_leaves:
         normalize_prefix(body_leaves[0], inside_brackets=True)
-    elif not head_leaves:
-        # No `head` and no `body` means the split failed. `tail` has all content.
+    if not head_leaves:
+        # No `head` means the split failed. Either `tail` has all content or
+        # the matching `opening_bracket` wasn't available on `line` anymore.
         raise CannotSplit("No brackets found")
 
     # Build the new lines.
@@ -2060,22 +2063,23 @@ def right_hand_split(
         # the closing bracket is an optional paren
         and closing_bracket.type == token.RPAR
         and not closing_bracket.value
-        # there are no delimiters or standalone comments in the body
-        and not body.bracket_tracker.delimiters
+        # there are no standalone comments in the body
         and not line.contains_standalone_comments(0)
         # and it's not an import (optional parens are the only thing we can split
         # on in this case; attempting a split without them is a waste of time)
         and not line.is_import
     ):
         omit = {id(closing_bracket), *omit}
-        try:
-            yield from right_hand_split(line, py36=py36, omit=omit)
-            return
-        except CannotSplit:
-            pass
+        if can_omit_invisible_parens(body, line_length):
+            try:
+                yield from right_hand_split(line, line_length, py36=py36, omit=omit)
+                return
+            except CannotSplit:
+                pass
 
     ensure_visible(opening_bracket)
     ensure_visible(closing_bracket)
+    body.should_explode = should_explode(body, opening_bracket)
     for result in (head, body, tail):
         if result:
             yield result
@@ -2134,14 +2138,16 @@ def delimiter_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
     except IndexError:
         raise CannotSplit("Line empty")
 
-    delimiters = line.bracket_tracker.delimiters
+    bt = line.bracket_tracker
     try:
-        delimiter_priority = line.bracket_tracker.max_delimiter_priority(
-            exclude={id(last_leaf)}
-        )
+        delimiter_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority(exclude={id(last_leaf)})
     except ValueError:
         raise CannotSplit("No delimiters found")
 
+    if delimiter_priority == DOT_PRIORITY:
+        if bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(delimiter_priority) == 1:
+            raise CannotSplit("Splitting a single attribute from its owner looks wrong")
+
     current_line = Line(depth=line.depth, inside_brackets=line.inside_brackets)
     lowest_depth = sys.maxsize
     trailing_comma_safe = True
@@ -2164,12 +2170,11 @@ def delimiter_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
             yield from append_to_line(comment_after)
 
         lowest_depth = min(lowest_depth, leaf.bracket_depth)
-        if (
-            leaf.bracket_depth == lowest_depth
-            and is_vararg(leaf, within=VARARGS_PARENTS)
+        if leaf.bracket_depth == lowest_depth and is_vararg(
+            leaf, within=VARARGS_PARENTS
         ):
             trailing_comma_safe = trailing_comma_safe and py36
-        leaf_priority = delimiters.get(id(leaf))
+        leaf_priority = bt.delimiters.get(id(leaf))
         if leaf_priority == delimiter_priority:
             yield current_line
 
@@ -2214,26 +2219,6 @@ def standalone_comment_split(line: Line, py36: bool = False) -> Iterator[Line]:
         yield current_line
 
 
-def explode_split(
-    line: Line, py36: bool = False, omit: Collection[LeafID] = ()
-) -> Iterator[Line]:
-    """Split by rightmost bracket and immediately split contents by a delimiter."""
-    new_lines = list(right_hand_split(line, py36, omit))
-    if len(new_lines) != 3:
-        yield from new_lines
-        return
-
-    yield new_lines[0]
-
-    try:
-        yield from delimiter_split(new_lines[1], py36)
-
-    except CannotSplit:
-        yield new_lines[1]
-
-    yield new_lines[2]
-
-
 def is_import(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
     """Return True if the given leaf starts an import statement."""
     p = leaf.parent
@@ -2363,7 +2348,7 @@ def normalize_invisible_parens(node: Node, parens_after: Set[str]) -> None:
                 rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, ")")
                 index = child.remove() or 0
                 node.insert_child(index, Node(syms.atom, [lpar, child, rpar]))
-            else:
+            elif not (isinstance(child, Leaf) and is_multiline_string(child)):
                 # wrap child in invisible parentheses
                 lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
                 rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")
@@ -2474,6 +2459,41 @@ def is_vararg(leaf: Leaf, within: Set[NodeType]) -> bool:
     return p.type in within
 
 
+def is_multiline_string(leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
+    """Return True if `leaf` is a multiline string that actually spans many lines."""
+    value = leaf.value.lstrip("furbFURB")
+    return value[:3] in {'"""', "'''"} and "\n" in value
+
+
+def is_stub_suite(node: Node) -> bool:
+    """Return True if `node` is a suite with a stub body."""
+    if (
+        len(node.children) != 4
+        or node.children[0].type != token.NEWLINE
+        or node.children[1].type != token.INDENT
+        or node.children[3].type != token.DEDENT
+    ):
+        return False
+
+    return is_stub_body(node.children[2])
+
+
+def is_stub_body(node: LN) -> bool:
+    """Return True if `node` is a simple statement containing an ellipsis."""
+    if not isinstance(node, Node) or node.type != syms.simple_stmt:
+        return False
+
+    if len(node.children) != 2:
+        return False
+
+    child = node.children[0]
+    return (
+        child.type == syms.atom
+        and len(child.children) == 3
+        and all(leaf == Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for leaf in child.children)
+    )
+
+
 def max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node: LN) -> int:
     """Return maximum delimiter priority inside `node`.
 
@@ -2514,6 +2534,25 @@ def ensure_visible(leaf: Leaf) -> None:
         leaf.value = ")"
 
 
+def should_explode(line: Line, opening_bracket: Leaf) -> bool:
+    """Should `line` immediately be split with `delimiter_split()` after RHS?"""
+    if not (
+        opening_bracket.parent
+        and opening_bracket.parent.type in {syms.atom, syms.import_from}
+        and opening_bracket.value in "[{("
+    ):
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        last_leaf = line.leaves[-1]
+        exclude = {id(last_leaf)} if last_leaf.type == token.COMMA else set()
+        max_priority = line.bracket_tracker.max_delimiter_priority(exclude=exclude)
+    except (IndexError, ValueError):
+        return False
+
+    return max_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY
+
+
 def is_python36(node: Node) -> bool:
     """Return True if the current file is using Python 3.6+ features.
 
@@ -2562,21 +2601,13 @@ def generate_trailers_to_omit(line: Line, line_length: int) -> Iterator[Set[Leaf
     closing_bracket = None
     optional_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set()
     inner_brackets: Set[LeafID] = set()
-    for index, leaf in enumerate_reversed(line.leaves):
-        length += len(leaf.prefix) + len(leaf.value)
+    for index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line, reversed=True):
+        length += leaf_length
         if length > line_length:
             break
 
-        comment: Optional[Leaf]
-        for comment in line.comments_after(leaf, index):
-            if "\n" in comment.prefix:
-                break  # Oops, standalone comment!
-
-            length += len(comment.value)
-        else:
-            comment = None
-        if comment is not None:
-            break  # There was a standalone comment, we can't continue.
+        if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT:
+            break
 
         optional_brackets.discard(id(leaf))
         if opening_bracket:
@@ -2642,7 +2673,15 @@ def get_future_imports(node: Node) -> Set[str]:
 
 PYTHON_EXTENSIONS = {".py", ".pyi"}
 BLACKLISTED_DIRECTORIES = {
-    "build", "buck-out", "dist", "_build", ".git", ".hg", ".mypy_cache", ".tox", ".venv"
+    "build",
+    "buck-out",
+    "dist",
+    "_build",
+    ".git",
+    ".hg",
+    ".mypy_cache",
+    ".tox",
+    ".venv",
 }
 
 
@@ -2844,7 +2883,7 @@ def diff(a: str, b: str, a_name: str, b_name: str) -> str:
     )
 
 
-def cancel(tasks: List[asyncio.Task]) -> None:
+def cancel(tasks: Iterable[asyncio.Task]) -> None:
     """asyncio signal handler that cancels all `tasks` and reports to stderr."""
     err("Aborted!")
     for task in tasks:
@@ -2890,6 +2929,32 @@ def enumerate_reversed(sequence: Sequence[T]) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, T]]:
         index -= 1
 
 
+def enumerate_with_length(
+    line: Line, reversed: bool = False
+) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf, int]]:
+    """Return an enumeration of leaves with their length.
+
+    Stops prematurely on multiline strings and standalone comments.
+    """
+    op = cast(
+        Callable[[Sequence[Leaf]], Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf]]],
+        enumerate_reversed if reversed else enumerate,
+    )
+    for index, leaf in op(line.leaves):
+        length = len(leaf.prefix) + len(leaf.value)
+        if "\n" in leaf.value:
+            return  # Multiline strings, we can't continue.
+
+        comment: Optional[Leaf]
+        for comment in line.comments_after(leaf, index):
+            if "\n" in comment.prefix:
+                return  # Oops, standalone comment!
+
+            length += len(comment.value)
+
+        yield index, leaf, length
+
+
 def is_line_short_enough(line: Line, *, line_length: int, line_str: str = "") -> bool:
     """Return True if `line` is no longer than `line_length`.
 
@@ -2904,7 +2969,93 @@ def is_line_short_enough(line: Line, *, line_length: int, line_str: str = "") ->
     )
 
 
-CACHE_DIR = Path(user_cache_dir("black", version=__version__))
+def can_omit_invisible_parens(line: Line, line_length: int) -> bool:
+    """Does `line` have a shape safe to reformat without optional parens around it?
+
+    Returns True for only a subset of potentially nice looking formattings but
+    the point is to not return false positives that end up producing lines that
+    are too long.
+    """
+    bt = line.bracket_tracker
+    if not bt.delimiters:
+        # Without delimiters the optional parentheses are useless.
+        return True
+
+    max_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority()
+    if bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(max_priority) > 1:
+        # With more than one delimiter of a kind the optional parentheses read better.
+        return False
+
+    if max_priority == DOT_PRIORITY:
+        # A single stranded method call doesn't require optional parentheses.
+        return True
+
+    assert len(line.leaves) >= 2, "Stranded delimiter"
+
+    first = line.leaves[0]
+    second = line.leaves[1]
+    penultimate = line.leaves[-2]
+    last = line.leaves[-1]
+
+    # With a single delimiter, omit if the expression starts or ends with
+    # a bracket.
+    if first.type in OPENING_BRACKETS and second.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
+        remainder = False
+        length = 4 * line.depth
+        for _index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line):
+            if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS and leaf.opening_bracket is first:
+                remainder = True
+            if remainder:
+                length += leaf_length
+                if length > line_length:
+                    break
+
+                if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
+                    # There are brackets we can further split on.
+                    remainder = False
+
+        else:
+            # checked the entire string and line length wasn't exceeded
+            if len(line.leaves) == _index + 1:
+                return True
+
+        # Note: we are not returning False here because a line might have *both*
+        # a leading opening bracket and a trailing closing bracket.  If the
+        # opening bracket doesn't match our rule, maybe the closing will.
+
+    if (
+        last.type == token.RPAR
+        or last.type == token.RBRACE
+        or (
+            # don't use indexing for omitting optional parentheses;
+            # it looks weird
+            last.type == token.RSQB
+            and last.parent
+            and last.parent.type != syms.trailer
+        )
+    ):
+        if penultimate.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
+            # Empty brackets don't help.
+            return False
+
+        if is_multiline_string(first):
+            # Additional wrapping of a multiline string in this situation is
+            # unnecessary.
+            return True
+
+        length = 4 * line.depth
+        seen_other_brackets = False
+        for _index, leaf, leaf_length in enumerate_with_length(line):
+            length += leaf_length
+            if leaf is last.opening_bracket:
+                if seen_other_brackets or length <= line_length:
+                    return True
+
+            elif leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
+                # There are brackets we can further split on.
+                seen_other_brackets = True
+
+    return False
 
 
 def get_cache_file(line_length: int) -> Path: