Generating lines of code.
"""
import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum, auto
from functools import partial, wraps
from typing import Collection, Iterator, List, Optional, Set, Union, cast
from black.mode import Feature, Mode, Preview
from black.nodes import (
ASSIGNMENTS,
+ BRACKETS,
CLOSING_BRACKETS,
OPENING_BRACKETS,
RARROW,
is_rpar_token,
is_stub_body,
is_stub_suite,
+ is_tuple_containing_walrus,
is_vararg,
is_walrus_assignment,
is_yield,
get_string_prefix,
normalize_string_prefix,
normalize_string_quotes,
+ normalize_unicode_escape_sequences,
)
from black.trans import (
CannotTransform,
in ways that will no longer stringify to valid Python code on the tree.
"""
- def __init__(self, mode: Mode) -> None:
+ def __init__(self, mode: Mode, features: Collection[Feature]) -> None:
self.mode = mode
+ self.features = features
self.current_line: Line
self.__post_init__()
self.current_line.append(node)
yield from super().visit_default(node)
+ def visit_test(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
+ """Visit an `x if y else z` test"""
+
+ if Preview.parenthesize_conditional_expressions in self.mode:
+ already_parenthesized = (
+ node.prev_sibling and node.prev_sibling.type == token.LPAR
+ )
+
+ if not already_parenthesized:
+ lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
+ rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")
+ node.insert_child(0, lpar)
+ node.append_child(rpar)
+
+ yield from self.visit_default(node)
+
def visit_INDENT(self, node: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""Increase indentation level, maybe yield a line."""
# In blib2to3 INDENT never holds comments.
`parens` holds a set of string leaf values immediately after which
invisible parens should be put.
"""
- normalize_invisible_parens(node, parens_after=parens, preview=self.mode.preview)
+ normalize_invisible_parens(
+ node, parens_after=parens, mode=self.mode, features=self.features
+ )
for child in node.children:
if is_name_token(child) and child.value in keywords:
yield from self.line()
yield from self.visit(child)
+ def visit_dictsetmaker(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
+ if Preview.wrap_long_dict_values_in_parens in self.mode:
+ for i, child in enumerate(node.children):
+ if i == 0:
+ continue
+ if node.children[i - 1].type == token.COLON:
+ if child.type == syms.atom and child.children[0].type == token.LPAR:
+ if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(
+ child,
+ parent=node,
+ remove_brackets_around_comma=False,
+ ):
+ wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False)
+ else:
+ wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False)
+ yield from self.visit_default(node)
+
def visit_funcdef(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""Visit function definition."""
if Preview.annotation_parens not in self.mode:
def visit_match_case(self, node: Node) -> Iterator[Line]:
"""Visit either a match or case statement."""
- normalize_invisible_parens(node, parens_after=set(), preview=self.mode.preview)
+ normalize_invisible_parens(
+ node, parens_after=set(), mode=self.mode, features=self.features
+ )
yield from self.line()
for child in node.children:
yield from self.visit_default(node)
def visit_STRING(self, leaf: Leaf) -> Iterator[Line]:
+ if Preview.hex_codes_in_unicode_sequences in self.mode:
+ normalize_unicode_escape_sequences(leaf)
+
if is_docstring(leaf) and "\\\n" not in leaf.value:
# We're ignoring docstrings with backslash newline escapes because changing
# indentation of those changes the AST representation of the code.
else:
docstring = docstring.strip()
+ has_trailing_backslash = False
if docstring:
# Add some padding if the docstring starts / ends with a quote mark.
if docstring[0] == quote_char:
# Odd number of tailing backslashes, add some padding to
# avoid escaping the closing string quote.
docstring += " "
+ has_trailing_backslash = True
elif not docstring_started_empty:
docstring = " "
# We need to find the length of the last line of the docstring
# to find if we can add the closing quotes to the line without
# exceeding the maximum line length.
- # If docstring is one line, then we need to add the length
- # of the indent, prefix, and starting quotes. Ending quotes are
- # handled later.
+ # If docstring is one line, we don't put the closing quotes on a
+ # separate line because it looks ugly (#3320).
lines = docstring.splitlines()
last_line_length = len(lines[-1]) if docstring else 0
- if len(lines) == 1:
- last_line_length += len(indent) + len(prefix) + quote_len
-
# If adding closing quotes would cause the last line to exceed
# the maximum line length then put a line break before the
# closing quotes
- if last_line_length + quote_len > self.mode.line_length:
+ if (
+ len(lines) > 1
+ and last_line_length + quote_len > self.mode.line_length
+ and len(indent) + quote_len <= self.mode.line_length
+ and not has_trailing_backslash
+ ):
leaf.value = prefix + quote + docstring + "\n" + indent + quote
else:
leaf.value = prefix + quote + docstring + quote
yield result
+@dataclass
+class _RHSResult:
+ """Intermediate split result from a right hand split."""
+
+ head: Line
+ body: Line
+ tail: Line
+ opening_bracket: Leaf
+ closing_bracket: Leaf
+
+
def right_hand_split(
line: Line,
line_length: int,
Note: running this function modifies `bracket_depth` on the leaves of `line`.
"""
+ rhs_result = _first_right_hand_split(line, omit=omit)
+ yield from _maybe_split_omitting_optional_parens(
+ rhs_result, line, line_length, features=features, omit=omit
+ )
+
+
+def _first_right_hand_split(
+ line: Line,
+ omit: Collection[LeafID] = (),
+) -> _RHSResult:
+ """Split the line into head, body, tail starting with the last bracket pair.
+
+ Note: this function should not have side effects. It's relied upon by
+ _maybe_split_omitting_optional_parens to get an opinion whether to prefer
+ splitting on the right side of an assignment statement.
+ """
tail_leaves: List[Leaf] = []
body_leaves: List[Leaf] = []
head_leaves: List[Leaf] = []
tail_leaves, line, opening_bracket, component=_BracketSplitComponent.tail
)
bracket_split_succeeded_or_raise(head, body, tail)
+ return _RHSResult(head, body, tail, opening_bracket, closing_bracket)
+
+
+def _maybe_split_omitting_optional_parens(
+ rhs: _RHSResult,
+ line: Line,
+ line_length: int,
+ features: Collection[Feature] = (),
+ omit: Collection[LeafID] = (),
+) -> Iterator[Line]:
if (
Feature.FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES not in features
# the opening bracket is an optional paren
- and opening_bracket.type == token.LPAR
- and not opening_bracket.value
+ and rhs.opening_bracket.type == token.LPAR
+ and not rhs.opening_bracket.value
# the closing bracket is an optional paren
- and closing_bracket.type == token.RPAR
- and not closing_bracket.value
+ and rhs.closing_bracket.type == token.RPAR
+ and not rhs.closing_bracket.value
# it's not an import (optional parens are the only thing we can split on
# in this case; attempting a split without them is a waste of time)
and not line.is_import
# there are no standalone comments in the body
- and not body.contains_standalone_comments(0)
+ and not rhs.body.contains_standalone_comments(0)
# and we can actually remove the parens
- and can_omit_invisible_parens(body, line_length)
+ and can_omit_invisible_parens(rhs.body, line_length)
):
- omit = {id(closing_bracket), *omit}
+ omit = {id(rhs.closing_bracket), *omit}
try:
- yield from right_hand_split(line, line_length, features=features, omit=omit)
- return
+ # The _RHSResult Omitting Optional Parens.
+ rhs_oop = _first_right_hand_split(line, omit=omit)
+ if not (
+ Preview.prefer_splitting_right_hand_side_of_assignments in line.mode
+ # the split is right after `=`
+ and len(rhs.head.leaves) >= 2
+ and rhs.head.leaves[-2].type == token.EQUAL
+ # the left side of assignement contains brackets
+ and any(leaf.type in BRACKETS for leaf in rhs.head.leaves[:-1])
+ # the left side of assignment is short enough (the -1 is for the ending
+ # optional paren)
+ and is_line_short_enough(rhs.head, line_length=line_length - 1)
+ # the left side of assignment won't explode further because of magic
+ # trailing comma
+ and rhs.head.magic_trailing_comma is None
+ # the split by omitting optional parens isn't preferred by some other
+ # reason
+ and not _prefer_split_rhs_oop(rhs_oop, line_length=line_length)
+ ):
+ yield from _maybe_split_omitting_optional_parens(
+ rhs_oop, line, line_length, features=features, omit=omit
+ )
+ return
except CannotSplit as e:
if not (
- can_be_split(body)
- or is_line_short_enough(body, line_length=line_length)
+ can_be_split(rhs.body)
+ or is_line_short_enough(rhs.body, line_length=line_length)
):
raise CannotSplit(
"Splitting failed, body is still too long and can't be split."
) from e
- elif head.contains_multiline_strings() or tail.contains_multiline_strings():
+ elif (
+ rhs.head.contains_multiline_strings()
+ or rhs.tail.contains_multiline_strings()
+ ):
raise CannotSplit(
"The current optional pair of parentheses is bound to fail to"
" satisfy the splitting algorithm because the head or the tail"
" line."
) from e
- ensure_visible(opening_bracket)
- ensure_visible(closing_bracket)
- for result in (head, body, tail):
+ ensure_visible(rhs.opening_bracket)
+ ensure_visible(rhs.closing_bracket)
+ for result in (rhs.head, rhs.body, rhs.tail):
if result:
yield result
+def _prefer_split_rhs_oop(rhs_oop: _RHSResult, line_length: int) -> bool:
+ """
+ Returns whether we should prefer the result from a split omitting optional parens.
+ """
+ has_closing_bracket_after_assign = False
+ for leaf in reversed(rhs_oop.head.leaves):
+ if leaf.type == token.EQUAL:
+ break
+ if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
+ has_closing_bracket_after_assign = True
+ break
+ return (
+ # contains matching brackets after the `=` (done by checking there is a
+ # closing bracket)
+ has_closing_bracket_after_assign
+ or (
+ # the split is actually from inside the optional parens (done by checking
+ # the first line still contains the `=`)
+ any(leaf.type == token.EQUAL for leaf in rhs_oop.head.leaves)
+ # the first line is short enough
+ and is_line_short_enough(rhs_oop.head, line_length=line_length)
+ )
+ # contains unsplittable type ignore
+ or rhs_oop.head.contains_unsplittable_type_ignore()
+ or rhs_oop.body.contains_unsplittable_type_ignore()
+ or rhs_oop.tail.contains_unsplittable_type_ignore()
+ )
+
+
def bracket_split_succeeded_or_raise(head: Line, body: Line, tail: Line) -> None:
"""Raise :exc:`CannotSplit` if the last left- or right-hand split failed.
def normalize_invisible_parens(
- node: Node, parens_after: Set[str], *, preview: bool
+ node: Node, parens_after: Set[str], *, mode: Mode, features: Collection[Feature]
) -> None:
"""Make existing optional parentheses invisible or create new ones.
Standardizes on visible parentheses for single-element tuples, and keeps
existing visible parentheses for other tuples and generator expressions.
"""
- for pc in list_comments(node.prefix, is_endmarker=False, preview=preview):
+ for pc in list_comments(node.prefix, is_endmarker=False, preview=mode.preview):
if pc.value in FMT_OFF:
# This `node` has a prefix with `# fmt: off`, don't mess with parens.
return
+
+ # The multiple context managers grammar has a different pattern, thus this is
+ # separate from the for-loop below. This possibly wraps them in invisible parens,
+ # and later will be removed in remove_with_parens when needed.
+ if node.type == syms.with_stmt:
+ _maybe_wrap_cms_in_parens(node, mode, features)
+
check_lpar = False
for index, child in enumerate(list(node.children)):
# Fixes a bug where invisible parens are not properly stripped from
# assignment statements that contain type annotations.
if isinstance(child, Node) and child.type == syms.annassign:
normalize_invisible_parens(
- child, parens_after=parens_after, preview=preview
+ child, parens_after=parens_after, mode=mode, features=features
)
# Add parentheses around long tuple unpacking in assignments.
if check_lpar:
if (
- preview
+ mode.preview
and child.type == syms.atom
and node.type == syms.for_stmt
and isinstance(child.prev_sibling, Leaf)
remove_brackets_around_comma=True,
):
wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False)
- elif preview and isinstance(child, Node) and node.type == syms.with_stmt:
+ elif (
+ mode.preview and isinstance(child, Node) and node.type == syms.with_stmt
+ ):
remove_with_parens(child, node)
elif child.type == syms.atom:
if maybe_make_parens_invisible_in_atom(
elif is_one_tuple(child):
wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=True)
elif node.type == syms.import_from:
- # "import from" nodes store parentheses directly as part of
- # the statement
- if is_lpar_token(child):
- assert is_rpar_token(node.children[-1])
- # make parentheses invisible
- child.value = ""
- node.children[-1].value = ""
- elif child.type != token.STAR:
- # insert invisible parentheses
- node.insert_child(index, Leaf(token.LPAR, ""))
- node.append_child(Leaf(token.RPAR, ""))
+ _normalize_import_from(node, child, index)
break
elif (
index == 1
elif not (isinstance(child, Leaf) and is_multiline_string(child)):
wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False)
- comma_check = child.type == token.COMMA if preview else False
+ comma_check = child.type == token.COMMA if mode.preview else False
check_lpar = isinstance(child, Leaf) and (
child.value in parens_after or comma_check
)
+def _normalize_import_from(parent: Node, child: LN, index: int) -> None:
+ # "import from" nodes store parentheses directly as part of
+ # the statement
+ if is_lpar_token(child):
+ assert is_rpar_token(parent.children[-1])
+ # make parentheses invisible
+ child.value = ""
+ parent.children[-1].value = ""
+ elif child.type != token.STAR:
+ # insert invisible parentheses
+ parent.insert_child(index, Leaf(token.LPAR, ""))
+ parent.append_child(Leaf(token.RPAR, ""))
+
+
def remove_await_parens(node: Node) -> None:
if node.children[0].type == token.AWAIT and len(node.children) > 1:
if (
remove_await_parens(bracket_contents)
+def _maybe_wrap_cms_in_parens(
+ node: Node, mode: Mode, features: Collection[Feature]
+) -> None:
+ """When enabled and safe, wrap the multiple context managers in invisible parens.
+
+ It is only safe when `features` contain Feature.PARENTHESIZED_CONTEXT_MANAGERS.
+ """
+ if (
+ Feature.PARENTHESIZED_CONTEXT_MANAGERS not in features
+ or Preview.wrap_multiple_context_managers_in_parens not in mode
+ or len(node.children) <= 2
+ # If it's an atom, it's already wrapped in parens.
+ or node.children[1].type == syms.atom
+ ):
+ return
+ colon_index: Optional[int] = None
+ for i in range(2, len(node.children)):
+ if node.children[i].type == token.COLON:
+ colon_index = i
+ break
+ if colon_index is not None:
+ lpar = Leaf(token.LPAR, "")
+ rpar = Leaf(token.RPAR, "")
+ context_managers = node.children[1:colon_index]
+ for child in context_managers:
+ child.remove()
+ # After wrapping, the with_stmt will look like this:
+ # with_stmt
+ # NAME 'with'
+ # atom
+ # LPAR ''
+ # testlist_gexp
+ # ... <-- context_managers
+ # /testlist_gexp
+ # RPAR ''
+ # /atom
+ # COLON ':'
+ new_child = Node(
+ syms.atom, [lpar, Node(syms.testlist_gexp, context_managers), rpar]
+ )
+ node.insert_child(1, new_child)
+
+
def remove_with_parens(node: Node, parent: Node) -> None:
"""Recursively hide optional parens in `with` statements."""
# Removing all unnecessary parentheses in with statements in one pass is a tad
not remove_brackets_around_comma
and max_delimiter_priority_in_atom(node) >= COMMA_PRIORITY
)
+ or is_tuple_containing_walrus(node)
):
return False
syms.expr_stmt,
syms.assert_stmt,
syms.return_stmt,
+ syms.except_clause,
+ syms.funcdef,
+ syms.with_stmt,
# these ones aren't useful to end users, but they do please fuzzers
syms.for_stmt,
syms.del_stmt,
+ syms.for_stmt,
]:
return False
result.extend(transform_line(transformed_line, mode=mode, features=features))
+ features_set = set(features)
if (
- transform.__class__.__name__ != "rhs"
+ Feature.FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES in features_set
+ or transform.__class__.__name__ != "rhs"
or not line.bracket_tracker.invisible
or any(bracket.value for bracket in line.bracket_tracker.invisible)
or line.contains_multiline_strings()
line_copy = line.clone()
append_leaves(line_copy, line, line.leaves)
- features_fop = set(features) | {Feature.FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES}
+ features_fop = features_set | {Feature.FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES}
second_opinion = run_transformer(
line_copy, transform, mode, features_fop, line_str=line_str
)