Documentation: clarify the state of multiple context managers (#3488)

[etc/vim.git] / docs / integrations / editors.md

diff --git a/docs/integrations/editors.md b/docs/integrations/editors.md
index 5d2f83ace8aa6f512df26006fba69fa0e61a1d70..a8b7978c4d788919f14fbe0dc3575a9d241437a2 100644 (file)
--- a/docs/integrations/editors.md
+++ b/docs/integrations/editors.md
@@ -10,71 +10,41 @@ Options include the following:
 
 ## PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA
 
 
 ## PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA
 

-1. Install `black`.
+1. Install _Black_ with the `d` extra.

 
    ```console
 
    ```console

-   $ pip install black
+   $ pip install 'black[d]'

    ```
 
    ```
 

-1. Locate your `black` installation folder.
+1. Install
+   [BlackConnect IntelliJ IDEs plugin](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/14321-blackconnect).

 
 

-   On macOS / Linux / BSD:
-
-   ```console
-   $ which black
-   /usr/local/bin/black  # possible location
-   ```
-
-   On Windows:
-
-   ```console
-   $ where black
-   %LocalAppData%\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts\black.exe  # possible location
-   ```
-
-   Note that if you are using a virtual environment detected by PyCharm, this is an
-   unneeded step. In this case the path to `black` is `$PyInterpreterDirectory$/black`.
-
-1. Open External tools in PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA
+1. Open plugin configuration in PyCharm/IntelliJ IDEA

 
    On macOS:
 
 
    On macOS:
 

-   `PyCharm -> Preferences -> Tools -> External Tools`
+   `PyCharm -> Preferences -> Tools -> BlackConnect`

 
    On Windows / Linux / BSD:
 
 
    On Windows / Linux / BSD:
 

-   `File -> Settings -> Tools -> External Tools`
-
-1. Click the + icon to add a new external tool with the following values:
+   `File -> Settings -> Tools -> BlackConnect`

 
 

-   - Name: Black
-   - Description: Black is the uncompromising Python code formatter.
-   - Program: \<install_location_from_step_2>
-   - Arguments: `"$FilePath$"`
+1. In `Local Instance (shared between projects)` section:

 
 

-1. Format the currently opened file by selecting `Tools -> External Tools -> black`.
+   1. Check `Start local blackd instance when plugin loads`.
+   1. Press the `Detect` button near `Path` input. The plugin should detect the `blackd`
+      executable.

 
 

-   - Alternatively, you can set a keyboard shortcut by navigating to
-     `Preferences or Settings -> Keymap -> External Tools -> External Tools - Black`.
+1. In `Trigger Settings` section check `Trigger on code reformat` to enable code
+   reformatting with _Black_.

 
 

-1. Optionally, run _Black_ on every file save:
+1. Format the currently opened file by selecting `Code -> Reformat Code` or using a
+   shortcut.

 
 

-   1. Make sure you have the
-      [File Watchers](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7177-file-watchers) plugin
-      installed.
-   1. Go to `Preferences or Settings -> Tools -> File Watchers` and click `+` to add a
-      new watcher:
-      - Name: Black
-      - File type: Python
-      - Scope: Project Files
-      - Program: \<install_location_from_step_2>
-      - Arguments: `$FilePath$`
-      - Output paths to refresh: `$FilePath$`
-      - Working directory: `$ProjectFileDir$`
+1. Optionally, to run _Black_ on every file save:

 
 

-   - In Advanced Options
-     - Uncheck "Auto-save edited files to trigger the watcher"
-     - Uncheck "Trigger the watcher on external changes"
+   - In `Trigger Settings` section of plugin configuration check
+     `Trigger when saving changed files`.

 
 ## Wing IDE
 
 
 ## Wing IDE
 


@@ -134,22 +104,58 @@ Commands and shortcuts:
   - you can optionally pass `target_version=<version>` with the same values as in the
     command line.
 - `:BlackUpgrade` to upgrade _Black_ inside the virtualenv;
   - you can optionally pass `target_version=<version>` with the same values as in the
     command line.
 - `:BlackUpgrade` to upgrade _Black_ inside the virtualenv;

-- `:BlackVersion` to get the current version of _Black_ inside the virtualenv.
+- `:BlackVersion` to get the current version of _Black_ in use.

 
 Configuration:
 
 - `g:black_fast` (defaults to `0`)
 - `g:black_linelength` (defaults to `88`)
 - `g:black_skip_string_normalization` (defaults to `0`)
 
 Configuration:
 
 - `g:black_fast` (defaults to `0`)
 - `g:black_linelength` (defaults to `88`)
 - `g:black_skip_string_normalization` (defaults to `0`)

+- `g:black_skip_magic_trailing_comma` (defaults to `0`)

 - `g:black_virtualenv` (defaults to `~/.vim/black` or `~/.local/share/nvim/black`)
 - `g:black_virtualenv` (defaults to `~/.vim/black` or `~/.local/share/nvim/black`)

+- `g:black_use_virtualenv` (defaults to `1`)
+- `g:black_target_version` (defaults to `""`)

 - `g:black_quiet` (defaults to `0`)
 - `g:black_quiet` (defaults to `0`)

+- `g:black_preview` (defaults to `0`)
+
+#### Installation
+
+This plugin **requires Vim 7.0+ built with Python 3.7+ support**. It needs Python 3.7 to
+be able to run _Black_ inside the Vim process which is much faster than calling an
+external command.
+
+##### `vim-plug`

 
 To install with [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug):
 
 
 To install with [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug):
 

+_Black_'s `stable` branch tracks official version updates, and can be used to simply
+follow the most recent stable version.
+

 ```
 Plug 'psf/black', { 'branch': 'stable' }
 ```
 
 ```
 Plug 'psf/black', { 'branch': 'stable' }
 ```
 

+Another option which is a bit more explicit and offers more control is to use
+`vim-plug`'s `tag` option with a shell wildcard. This will resolve to the latest tag
+which matches the given pattern.
+
+The following matches all stable versions (see the
+[Release Process](../contributing/release_process.md) section for documentation of
+version scheme used by Black):
+
+```
+Plug 'psf/black', { 'tag': '*.*.*' }
+```
+
+and the following demonstrates pinning to a specific year's stable style (2022 in this
+case):
+
+```
+Plug 'psf/black', { 'tag': '22.*.*' }
+```
+
+##### Vundle
+

 or with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim):
 
 ```
 or with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim):
 
 ```


@@ -163,6 +169,14 @@ $ cd ~/.vim/bundle/black
 $ git checkout origin/stable -b stable
 ```
 
 $ git checkout origin/stable -b stable
 ```
 

+##### Arch Linux
+
+On Arch Linux, the plugin is shipped with the
+[`python-black`](https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/python-black/) package, so
+you can start using it in Vim after install with no additional setup.
+
+##### Vim 8 Native Plugin Management
+

 or you can copy the plugin files from
 [plugin/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/plugin/black.vim) and
 [autoload/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/autoload/black.vim).
 or you can copy the plugin files from
 [plugin/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/plugin/black.vim) and
 [autoload/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/autoload/black.vim).


@@ -177,9 +191,7 @@ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/stable/autoload/black.vim -o ~/
 Let me know if this requires any changes to work with Vim 8's builtin `packadd`, or
 Pathogen, and so on.
 
 Let me know if this requires any changes to work with Vim 8's builtin `packadd`, or
 Pathogen, and so on.
 

-This plugin **requires Vim 7.0+ built with Python 3.6+ support**. It needs Python 3.6 to
-be able to run _Black_ inside the Vim process which is much faster than calling an
-external command.
+#### Usage

 
 On first run, the plugin creates its own virtualenv using the right Python version and
 automatically installs _Black_. You can upgrade it later by calling `:BlackUpgrade` and
 
 On first run, the plugin creates its own virtualenv using the right Python version and
 automatically installs _Black_. You can upgrade it later by calling `:BlackUpgrade` and


@@ -189,10 +201,25 @@ If you need to do anything special to make your virtualenv work and install _Bla
 example you want to run a version from main), create a virtualenv manually and point
 `g:black_virtualenv` to it. The plugin will use it.
 
 example you want to run a version from main), create a virtualenv manually and point
 `g:black_virtualenv` to it. The plugin will use it.
 

-To run _Black_ on save, add the following line to `.vimrc` or `init.vim`:
+If you would prefer to use the system installation of _Black_ rather than a virtualenv,
+then add this to your vimrc:

 
 ```
 
 ```

-autocmd BufWritePre *.py execute ':Black'
+let g:black_use_virtualenv = 0
+```
+
+Note that the `:BlackUpgrade` command is only usable and useful with a virtualenv, so
+when the virtualenv is not in use, `:BlackUpgrade` is disabled. If you need to upgrade
+the system installation of _Black_, then use your system package manager or pip--
+whatever tool you used to install _Black_ originally.
+
+To run _Black_ on save, add the following lines to `.vimrc` or `init.vim`:
+
+```
+augroup black_on_save
+  autocmd!
+  autocmd BufWritePre *.py Black
+augroup end

 ```
 
 To run _Black_ on a key press (e.g. F9 below), add this:
 ```
 
 To run _Black_ on a key press (e.g. F9 below), add this:


@@ -201,6 +228,8 @@ To run _Black_ on a key press (e.g. F9 below), add this:
 nnoremap <F9> :Black<CR>
 ```
 
 nnoremap <F9> :Black<CR>
 ```
 

+#### Troubleshooting
+

 **How to get Vim with Python 3.6?** On Ubuntu 17.10 Vim comes with Python 3.6 by
 default. On macOS with Homebrew run: `brew install vim`. When building Vim from source,
 use: `./configure --enable-python3interp=yes`. There's many guides online how to do
 **How to get Vim with Python 3.6?** On Ubuntu 17.10 Vim comes with Python 3.6 by
 default. On macOS with Homebrew run: `brew install vim`. When building Vim from source,
 use: `./configure --enable-python3interp=yes`. There's many guides online how to do


@@ -298,9 +327,15 @@ close and reopen your File, _Black_ will be done with its job.
 
 ## Visual Studio Code
 
 
 ## Visual Studio Code
 

-Use the
-[Python extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python)
-([instructions](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/editing#_formatting)).
+- Use the
+  [Python extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python)
+  ([instructions](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/editing#_formatting)).
+
+- Alternatively the pre-release
+  [Black Formatter](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.black-formatter)
+  extension can be used which runs a [Language Server Protocol](https://langserver.org/)
+  server for Black. Formatting is much more responsive using this extension, **but the
+  minimum supported version of Black is 22.3.0**.

 
 ## SublimeText 3
 
 
 ## SublimeText 3