... # nothing to split on - line too long
```
-So _Black_ will eventually format it like this:
+So _Black_ will, when we implement this, format it like this:
```py3
with \
- make_context_manager(1) as cm1, \
- make_context_manager(2) as cm2, \
- make_context_manager(3) as cm3, \
- make_context_manager(4) as cm4 \
+ make_context_manager1() as cm1, \
+ make_context_manager2() as cm2, \
+ make_context_manager3() as cm3, \
+ make_context_manager4() as cm4 \
:
... # backslashes and an ugly stranded colon
```
-Although when the target version is Python 3.9 or higher, _Black_ will use parentheses
-instead since they're allowed in Python 3.9 and higher.
+Although when the target version is Python 3.9 or higher, _Black_ will, when we
+implement this, use parentheses instead since they're allowed in Python 3.9 and higher.
-## Improved string processing
+An alternative to consider if the backslashes in the above formatting are undesirable is
+to use {external:py:obj}`contextlib.ExitStack` to combine context managers in the
+following way:
-Currently, _Black_ does not split long strings to fit the line length limit. Currently,
-there is [an experimental option](labels/experimental-string) to enable splitting
-strings. We plan to enable this option by default once it is fully stable. This is
-tracked in [this issue](https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2188).
+```python
+with contextlib.ExitStack() as exit_stack:
+ cm1 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager1())
+ cm2 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager2())
+ cm3 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager3())
+ cm4 = exit_stack.enter_context(make_context_manager4())
+ ...
+```
## Preview style
Experimental, potentially disruptive style changes are gathered under the `--preview`
CLI flag. At the end of each year, these changes may be adopted into the default style,
-as described in [The Black Code Style](./index.rst).
+as described in [The Black Code Style](./index.rst). Because the functionality is
+experimental, feedback and issue reports are highly encouraged!
+
+### Improved string processing
+
+_Black_ will split long string literals and merge short ones. Parentheses are used where
+appropriate. When split, parts of f-strings that don't need formatting are converted to
+plain strings. User-made splits are respected when they do not exceed the line length
+limit. Line continuation backslashes are converted into parenthesized strings.
+Unnecessary parentheses are stripped. The stability and status of this feature is
+tracked in [this issue](https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2188).
+
+### Improved empty line management
+
+1. _Black_ will remove newlines in the beginning of new code blocks, i.e. when the
+ indentation level is increased. For example:
+
+ ```python
+ def my_func():
+
+ print("The line above me will be deleted!")
+ ```
+
+ will be changed to:
+
+ ```python
+ def my_func():
+ print("The line above me will be deleted!")
+ ```
+
+ This new feature will be applied to **all code blocks**: `def`, `class`, `if`,
+ `for`, `while`, `with`, `case` and `match`.
+
+2. _Black_ will enforce empty lines before classes and functions with leading comments.
+ For example:
+
+ ```python
+ some_var = 1
+ # Leading sticky comment
+ def my_func():
+ ...
+ ```
+
+ will be changed to:
+
+ ```python
+ some_var = 1
+
+
+ # Leading sticky comment
+ def my_func():
+ ...
+ ```
+
+### Improved parentheses management
+
+_Black_ will format parentheses around return annotations similarly to other sets of
+parentheses. For example:
+
+```python
+def foo() -> (int):
+ ...
+
+def foo() -> looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong:
+ ...
+```
+
+will be changed to:
+
+```python
+def foo() -> int:
+ ...
+
+
+def foo() -> (
+ looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong
+):
+ ...
+```
+
+And, extra parentheses in `await` expressions and `with` statements are removed. For
+example:
+
+```python
+with ((open("bla.txt")) as f, open("x")):
+ ...
+
+async def main():
+ await (asyncio.sleep(1))
+```
+
+will be changed to:
+
+```python
+with open("bla.txt") as f, open("x"):
+ ...
+
+
+async def main():
+ await asyncio.sleep(1)
+```