source on standard input).
-S, --skip-string-normalization
Don't normalize string quotes or prefixes.
+ -N, --skip-numeric-underscore-normalization
+ Don't normalize underscores in numeric literals.
--check Don't write the files back, just return the
status. Return code 0 means nothing would
change. Return code 1 means some files would be
directories that should be excluded on
recursive searches. On Windows, use forward
slashes for directories. [default:
- build/|buck-out/|dist/|_build/|\.git/|\.hg/|
- \.mypy_cache/|\.nox/|\.tox/|\.venv/]
+ build/|buck-out/|dist/|_build/|\.eggs/|\.git/|
+ \.hg/|\.mypy_cache/|\.nox/|\.tox/|\.venv/]
-q, --quiet Don't emit non-error messages to stderr. Errors
are still emitted, silence those with
2>/dev/null.
*Black* reformats entire files in place. It is not configurable. It
doesn't take previous formatting into account. It doesn't reformat
-blocks that start with `# fmt: off` and end with `# fmt: on`. It also
+blocks that start with `# fmt: off` and end with `# fmt: on`. `# fmt: on/off`
+have to be on the same level of indentation. It also
recognizes [YAPF](https://github.com/google/yapf)'s block comments to
the same effect, as a courtesy for straddling code.
multi_line_output=3
include_trailing_comma=True
force_grid_wrap=0
-combine_as_imports=True
+use_parentheses=True
line_length=88
```
The equivalent command line is:
```
-$ isort --multi-line=3 --trailing-comma --force-grid-wrap=0 --combine-as --line-width=88 [ file.py ]
+$ isort --multi-line=3 --trailing-comma --force-grid-wrap=0 --use-parentheses --line-width=88 [ file.py ]
```
</details>
```
You'll find *Black*'s own .flake8 config file is configured like this.
-If you're curious about the reasoning behind B950, Bugbear's documentation
+If you're curious about the reasoning behind B950,
+[Bugbear's documentation](https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8-bugbear#opinionated-warnings)
explains it. The tl;dr is "it's like highway speed limits, we won't
bother you if you overdo it by a few km/h".
[#26](https://github.com/ambv/black/issues/26) for details).
Why settle on double quotes? They anticipate apostrophes in English
-text. They match the docstring standard described in PEP 257. An
-empty string in double quotes (`""`) is impossible to confuse with
+text. They match the docstring standard described in [PEP 257](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/#what-is-a-docstring).
+An empty string in double quotes (`""`) is impossible to confuse with
a one double-quote regardless of fonts and syntax highlighting used.
On top of this, double quotes for strings are consistent with C which
Python interacts a lot with.
If you're running with `--verbose`, you will see a blue message if
a file was found and used.
-Please note `blackd` will not use `pyproject.toml` configuration.
+Please note `blackd` will not use `pyproject.toml` configuration.
### Configuration format
py36 = true
include = '\.pyi?$'
exclude = '''
-/(
- \.git
- | \.hg
- | \.mypy_cache
- | \.tox
- | \.venv
- | _build
- | buck-out
- | build
- | dist
-
- # The following are specific to Black, you probably don't want those.
- | blib2to3
- | tests/data
-)/
+
+(
+ /(
+ \.eggs # exclude a few common directories in the
+ | \.git # root of the project
+ | \.hg
+ | \.mypy_cache
+ | \.tox
+ | \.venv
+ | _build
+ | buck-out
+ | build
+ | dist
+ )/
+ | foo.py # also separately exclude a file named foo.py in
+ # the root of the project
+)
'''
```
To install with [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug):
```
-Plug 'ambv/black',
+Plug 'ambv/black'
```
or with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim):
Use [sublack plugin](https://github.com/jgirardet/sublack).
-### IPython Notebook Magic
+### Jupyter Notebook Magic
Use [blackcellmagic](https://github.com/csurfer/blackcellmagic).
### Protocol
`blackd` only accepts `POST` requests at the `/` path. The body of the request
-should contain the python source code to be formatted, encoded
+should contain the python source code to be formatted, encoded
according to the `charset` field in the `Content-Type` request header. If no
`charset` is specified, `blackd` assumes `UTF-8`.
There are a few HTTP headers that control how the source is formatted. These
correspond to command line flags for *Black*. There is one exception to this:
`X-Protocol-Version` which if present, should have the value `1`, otherwise the
-request is rejected with `HTTP 501` (Not Implemented).
+request is rejected with `HTTP 501` (Not Implemented).
The headers controlling how code is formatted are:
* cache is now populated when `--check` is successful for a file which speeds up
consecutive checks of properly formatted unmodified files (#448)
+* whitespace at the beginning of the file is now removed (#399)
+
+* fixed mangling [pweave](http://mpastell.com/pweave/) and
+ [Spyder IDE](https://pythonhosted.org/spyder/) special comments (#532)
+
* fixed unstable formatting when unpacking big tuples (#267)
* fixed parsing of `__future__` imports with renames (#389)
* [Luka Sterbic](mailto:luka.sterbic@gmail.com)
* [Miguel Gaiowski](mailto:miggaiowski@gmail.com)
* [Miroslav Shubernetskiy](mailto:miroslav@miki725.com)
-* [Neraste](neraste.herr10@gmail.com)
+* [Neraste](mailto:neraste.herr10@gmail.com)
* [Osaetin Daniel](mailto:osaetindaniel@gmail.com)
* [Peter Bengtsson](mailto:mail@peterbe.com)
* [Stavros Korokithakis](mailto:hi@stavros.io)
* [Sunil Kapil](mailto:snlkapil@gmail.com)
* [Vishwas B Sharma](mailto:sharma.vishwas88@gmail.com)
+* [Chuck Wooters](mailto:chuck.wooters@microsoft.com)