- - Alternatively, you can set a keyboard shortcut by navigating to
- `Preferences or Settings -> Keymap -> External Tools -> External Tools - Black`.
-
-6. Optionally, run _Black_ on every file save:
-
- 1. Make sure you have the
- [File Watcher](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7177-file-watchers) plugin
- installed.
- 2. Go to `Preferences or Settings -> Tools -> File Watchers` and click `+` to add a
- new watcher:
- - Name: Black
- - File type: Python
- - Scope: Project Files
- - Program: <install_location_from_step_2>
- - Arguments: `$FilePath$`
- - Output paths to refresh: `$FilePath$`
- - Working directory: `$ProjectFileDir$`
-
- - Uncheck "Auto-save edited files to trigger the watcher"
-
-### Wing IDE
-
-Wing supports black via the OS Commands tool, as explained in the Wing documentation on
-[pep8 formatting](https://wingware.com/doc/edit/pep8). The detailed procedure is:
-
-1. Install `black`.
-
-```console
-$ pip install black
-```
-
-2. Make sure it runs from the command line, e.g.
-
-```console
-$ black --help
-```
-
-3. In Wing IDE, activate the **OS Commands** panel and define the command **black** to
- execute black on the currently selected file:
-
-- Use the Tools -> OS Commands menu selection
-- click on **+** in **OS Commands** -> New: Command line..
- - Title: black
- - Command Line: black %s
- - I/O Encoding: Use Default
- - Key Binding: F1
- - [x] Raise OS Commands when executed
- - [x] Auto-save files before execution
- - [x] Line mode
-
-4. Select a file in the editor and press **F1** , or whatever key binding you selected
- in step 3, to reformat the file.
-
-### Vim
-
-Commands and shortcuts:
-
-- `:Black` to format the entire file (ranges not supported);
-- `:BlackUpgrade` to upgrade _Black_ inside the virtualenv;
-- `:BlackVersion` to get the current version of _Black_ inside the virtualenv.
-
-Configuration:
-
-- `g:black_fast` (defaults to `0`)
-- `g:black_linelength` (defaults to `88`)
-- `g:black_skip_string_normalization` (defaults to `0`)
-- `g:black_virtualenv` (defaults to `~/.vim/black` or `~/.local/share/nvim/black`)
-
-To install with [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug):
-
-```
-Plug 'psf/black', { 'branch': 'stable' }
-```
-
-or with [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim):
-
-```
-Plugin 'psf/black'
-```
-
-and execute the following in a terminal:
-
-```console
-$ cd ~/.vim/bundle/black
-$ git checkout origin/stable -b stable
-```
-
-or you can copy the plugin from
-[plugin/black.vim](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/stable/plugin/black.vim).
-
-```
-mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/python/start/black/plugin
-curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/master/plugin/black.vim -o ~/.vim/pack/python/start/black/plugin/black.vim
-```
-
-Let me know if this requires any changes to work with Vim 8's builtin `packadd`, or
-Pathogen, and so on.
-
-This plugin **requires Vim 7.0+ built with Python 3.6+ support**. It needs Python 3.6 to
-be able to run _Black_ inside the Vim process which is much faster than calling an
-external command.
-
-On first run, the plugin creates its own virtualenv using the right Python version and
-automatically installs _Black_. You can upgrade it later by calling `:BlackUpgrade` and
-restarting Vim.
-
-If you need to do anything special to make your virtualenv work and install _Black_ (for
-example you want to run a version from master), create a virtualenv manually and point
-`g:black_virtualenv` to it. The plugin will use it.
-
-To run _Black_ on save, add the following line to `.vimrc` or `init.vim`:
-
-```
-autocmd BufWritePre *.py execute ':Black'
-```
-
-To run _Black_ on a key press (e.g. F9 below), add this:
-
-```
-nnoremap <F9> :Black<CR>
-```
-
-**How to get Vim with Python 3.6?** On Ubuntu 17.10 Vim comes with Python 3.6 by
-default. On macOS with Homebrew run: `brew install vim`. When building Vim from source,
-use: `./configure --enable-python3interp=yes`. There's many guides online how to do
-this.
-
-**I get an import error when using _Black_ from a virtual environment**: If you get an
-error message like this:
-
-```text
-Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "<string>", line 63, in <module>
- File "/home/gui/.vim/black/lib/python3.7/site-packages/black.py", line 45, in <module>
- from typed_ast import ast3, ast27
- File "/home/gui/.vim/black/lib/python3.7/site-packages/typed_ast/ast3.py", line 40, in <module>
- from typed_ast import _ast3
-ImportError: /home/gui/.vim/black/lib/python3.7/site-packages/typed_ast/_ast3.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so: undefined symbool: PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt
-```
-
-Then you need to install `typed_ast` and `regex` directly from the source code. The
-error happens because `pip` will download [Python wheels](https://pythonwheels.com/) if
-they are available. Python wheels are a new standard of distributing Python packages and
-packages that have Cython and extensions written in C are already compiled, so the
-installation is much more faster. The problem here is that somehow the Python
-environment inside Vim does not match with those already compiled C extensions and these
-kind of errors are the result. Luckily there is an easy fix: installing the packages
-from the source code.
-
-The two packages that cause the problem are:
-
-- [regex](https://pypi.org/project/regex/)
-- [typed-ast](https://pypi.org/project/typed-ast/)
-
-Now remove those two packages:
-
-```console
-$ pip uninstall regex typed-ast -y
-```
-
-And now you can install them with:
-
-```console
-$ pip install --no-binary :all: regex typed-ast
-```
-
-The C extensions will be compiled and now Vim's Python environment will match. Note that
-you need to have the GCC compiler and the Python development files installed (on
-Ubuntu/Debian do `sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev`).
-
-If you later want to update _Black_, you should do it like this:
-
-```console
-$ pip install -U black --no-binary regex,typed-ast
-```
-
-### Visual Studio Code
-
-Use the
-[Python extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python)
-([instructions](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/editing#_formatting)).
-
-### SublimeText 3
-
-Use [sublack plugin](https://github.com/jgirardet/sublack).
-
-### Jupyter Notebook Magic
-
-Use [blackcellmagic](https://github.com/csurfer/blackcellmagic).
-
-### Python Language Server
-
-If your editor supports the [Language Server Protocol](https://langserver.org/) (Atom,
-Sublime Text, Visual Studio Code and many more), you can use the
-[Python Language Server](https://github.com/palantir/python-language-server) with the
-[pyls-black](https://github.com/rupert/pyls-black) plugin.
-
-### Atom/Nuclide
-
-Use [python-black](https://atom.io/packages/python-black).
-
-### Kakoune
-
-Add the following hook to your kakrc, then run black with `:format`.
-
-```
-hook global WinSetOption filetype=python %{
- set-option window formatcmd 'black -q -'
-}
-```
-
-### Thonny
-
-Use [Thonny-black-code-format](https://github.com/Franccisco/thonny-black-code-format).
-
-### Other editors
-
-Other editors will require external contributions.
-
-Patches welcome! ✨ 🍰 ✨
-
-Any tool that can pipe code through _Black_ using its stdio mode (just
-[use `-` as the file name](https://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/special-chars.html#DASHREF2)).
-The formatted code will be returned on stdout (unless `--check` was passed). _Black_
-will still emit messages on stderr but that shouldn't affect your use case.
-
-This can be used for example with PyCharm's or IntelliJ's
-[File Watchers](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/file-watchers.html).