Document some culprits with pre-commit (#1783)

[etc/vim.git] / tests / test_black.py

diff --git a/tests/test_black.py b/tests/test_black.py
index c11fca0a9019fcaf5fbfa474c1f370e476ef7f1a..7927b368b5d0fc7d7141875db1933175b261b240 100644 (file)
--- a/tests/test_black.py
+++ b/tests/test_black.py
@@ -1,247 +1,2031 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 #!/usr/bin/env python3

+import multiprocessing
+import asyncio
+import logging
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import replace

 from functools import partial
 from functools import partial

+import inspect
+from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
+import os

 from pathlib import Path
 from pathlib import Path

-from typing import Any, List, Tuple
+from platform import system
+import regex as re
+import sys
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+import types
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Generator,
+    List,
+    Iterator,
+    TypeVar,
+)

 import unittest
 import unittest

-from unittest.mock import patch
+from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock

 
 

+import click

 from click import unstyle
 from click import unstyle

+from click.testing import CliRunner

 
 import black
 
 import black

+from black import Feature, TargetVersion

 
 

-ll = 88
-ff = partial(black.format_file, line_length=ll, fast=True)
-fs = partial(black.format_str, line_length=ll)
+from pathspec import PathSpec
+
+# Import other test classes
+from tests.util import THIS_DIR, read_data, DETERMINISTIC_HEADER
+from .test_primer import PrimerCLITests  # noqa: F401
+
+
+DEFAULT_MODE = black.FileMode(experimental_string_processing=True)
+ff = partial(black.format_file_in_place, mode=DEFAULT_MODE, fast=True)
+fs = partial(black.format_str, mode=DEFAULT_MODE)

 THIS_FILE = Path(__file__)
 THIS_FILE = Path(__file__)

-THIS_DIR = THIS_FILE.parent
+PY36_VERSIONS = {
+    TargetVersion.PY36,
+    TargetVersion.PY37,
+    TargetVersion.PY38,
+    TargetVersion.PY39,
+}
+PY36_ARGS = [f"--target-version={version.name.lower()}" for version in PY36_VERSIONS]
+T = TypeVar("T")
+R = TypeVar("R")

 
 
 def dump_to_stderr(*output: str) -> str:
 
 
 def dump_to_stderr(*output: str) -> str:

-    return '\n' + '\n'.join(output) + '\n'
-
-
-def read_data(name: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
-    """read_data('test_name') -> 'input', 'output'"""
-    if not name.endswith('.py'):
-        name += '.py'
-    _input: List[str] = []
-    _output: List[str] = []
-    with open(THIS_DIR / name, 'r', encoding='utf8') as test:
-        lines = test.readlines()
-    result = _input
-    for line in lines:
-        if line.rstrip() == '# output':
-            result = _output
-            continue
-
-        result.append(line)
-    if _input and not _output:
-        # If there's no output marker, treat the entire file as already pre-formatted.
-        _output = _input[:]
-    return ''.join(_input).strip() + '\n', ''.join(_output).strip() + '\n'
+    return "\n" + "\n".join(output) + "\n"
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def cache_dir(exists: bool = True) -> Iterator[Path]:
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+        cache_dir = Path(workspace)
+        if not exists:
+            cache_dir = cache_dir / "new"
+        with patch("black.CACHE_DIR", cache_dir):
+            yield cache_dir
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def event_loop() -> Iterator[None]:
+    policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
+    loop = policy.new_event_loop()
+    asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
+    try:
+        yield
+
+    finally:
+        loop.close()
+
+
+class FakeContext(click.Context):
+    """A fake click Context for when calling functions that need it."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.default_map: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+
+class FakeParameter(click.Parameter):
+    """A fake click Parameter for when calling functions that need it."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class BlackRunner(CliRunner):
+    """Modify CliRunner so that stderr is not merged with stdout.
+
+    This is a hack that can be removed once we depend on Click 7.x"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.stderrbuf = BytesIO()
+        self.stdoutbuf = BytesIO()
+        self.stdout_bytes = b""
+        self.stderr_bytes = b""
+        super().__init__()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def isolation(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
+        with super().isolation(*args, **kwargs) as output:
+            try:
+                hold_stderr = sys.stderr
+                sys.stderr = TextIOWrapper(self.stderrbuf, encoding=self.charset)
+                yield output
+            finally:
+                self.stdout_bytes = sys.stdout.buffer.getvalue()  # type: ignore
+                self.stderr_bytes = sys.stderr.buffer.getvalue()  # type: ignore
+                sys.stderr = hold_stderr

 
 
 class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     maxDiff = None
 
 
 class BlackTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     maxDiff = None

+    _diffThreshold = 2 ** 20

 
     def assertFormatEqual(self, expected: str, actual: str) -> None:
 
     def assertFormatEqual(self, expected: str, actual: str) -> None:

-        if actual != expected:
+        if actual != expected and not os.environ.get("SKIP_AST_PRINT"):

             bdv: black.DebugVisitor[Any]
             bdv: black.DebugVisitor[Any]

-            black.out('Expected tree:', fg='green')
+            black.out("Expected tree:", fg="green")

             try:
                 exp_node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
                 bdv = black.DebugVisitor()
                 list(bdv.visit(exp_node))
             except Exception as ve:
                 black.err(str(ve))
             try:
                 exp_node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
                 bdv = black.DebugVisitor()
                 list(bdv.visit(exp_node))
             except Exception as ve:
                 black.err(str(ve))

-            black.out('Actual tree:', fg='red')
+            black.out("Actual tree:", fg="red")

             try:
                 exp_node = black.lib2to3_parse(actual)
                 bdv = black.DebugVisitor()
                 list(bdv.visit(exp_node))
             except Exception as ve:
                 black.err(str(ve))
             try:
                 exp_node = black.lib2to3_parse(actual)
                 bdv = black.DebugVisitor()
                 list(bdv.visit(exp_node))
             except Exception as ve:
                 black.err(str(ve))

-        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+        self.assertMultiLineEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    def invokeBlack(
+        self, args: List[str], exit_code: int = 0, ignore_config: bool = True
+    ) -> None:
+        runner = BlackRunner()
+        if ignore_config:
+            args = ["--verbose", "--config", str(THIS_DIR / "empty.toml"), *args]
+        result = runner.invoke(black.main, args)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            result.exit_code,
+            exit_code,
+            msg=(
+                f"Failed with args: {args}\n"
+                f"stdout: {runner.stdout_bytes.decode()!r}\n"
+                f"stderr: {runner.stderr_bytes.decode()!r}\n"
+                f"exception: {result.exception}"
+            ),
+        )

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_self(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data('test_black')
-        actual = fs(source)
+    def checkSourceFile(self, name: str, mode: black.FileMode = DEFAULT_MODE) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR.parent / name
+        source, expected = read_data(str(path), data=False)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)

         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
-        with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
-            ff(THIS_FILE)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+        self.assertFalse(ff(path))

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

+    def test_empty(self) -> None:
+        source = expected = ""
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_empty_ff(self) -> None:
+        expected = ""
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
+        try:
+            self.assertFalse(ff(tmp_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES))
+            with open(tmp_file, encoding="utf8") as f:
+                actual = f.read()
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    def test_run_on_test_black(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("tests/test_black.py")
+
+    def test_run_on_test_blackd(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("tests/test_blackd.py")
+

     def test_black(self) -> None:
     def test_black(self) -> None:

-        source, expected = read_data('../black')
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/black/__init__.py")
+
+    def test_pygram(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pygram.py")
+
+    def test_pytree(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pytree.py")
+
+    def test_conv(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/conv.py")
+
+    def test_driver(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/driver.py")
+
+    def test_grammar(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/grammar.py")
+
+    def test_literals(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/literals.py")
+
+    def test_parse(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/parse.py")
+
+    def test_pgen(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/pgen.py")
+
+    def test_tokenize(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/tokenize.py")
+
+    def test_token(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("src/blib2to3/pgen2/token.py")
+
+    def test_setup(self) -> None:
+        self.checkSourceFile("setup.py")
+
+    def test_piping(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("src/black/__init__", data=False)
+        result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+            black.main,
+            ["-", "--fast", f"--line-length={black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH}"],
+            input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8")),
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, result.output)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, result.output)
+        black.assert_stable(source, result.output, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_piping_diff(self) -> None:
+        diff_header = re.compile(
+            r"(STDIN|STDOUT)\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d "
+            r"\+\d\d\d\d"
+        )
+        source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
+        expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
+        config = THIS_DIR / "data" / "empty_pyproject.toml"
+        args = [
+            "-",
+            "--fast",
+            f"--line-length={black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH}",
+            "--diff",
+            f"--config={config}",
+        ]
+        result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+            black.main, args, input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8"))
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, result.output)
+        actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space
+        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    def test_piping_diff_with_color(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
+        config = THIS_DIR / "data" / "empty_pyproject.toml"
+        args = [
+            "-",
+            "--fast",
+            f"--line-length={black.DEFAULT_LINE_LENGTH}",
+            "--diff",
+            "--color",
+            f"--config={config}",
+        ]
+        result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+            black.main, args, input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8"))
+        )
+        actual = result.output
+        # Again, the contents are checked in a different test, so only look for colors.
+        self.assertIn("\033[1;37m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[36m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[32m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[31m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_function(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("function")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
-        with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
-            ff(THIS_FILE)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_setup(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data('../setup')
+    def test_function2(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("function2")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
-        with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
-            ff(THIS_FILE)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)

-    def test_function(self) -> None:
-        source, expected = read_data('function')
+    def _test_wip(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("wip")
+        sys.settrace(tracefunc)
+        mode = replace(
+            DEFAULT_MODE,
+            experimental_string_processing=False,
+            target_versions={black.TargetVersion.PY38},
+        )
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        sys.settrace(None)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, black.FileMode())
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_function_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("function_trailing_comma")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability1(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens1")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability2(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens2")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @unittest.expectedFailure
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_trailing_comma_optional_parens_stability3(self) -> None:
+        source, _expected = read_data("trailing_comma_optional_parens3")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_expression(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_expression(self) -> None:

-        source, expected = read_data('expression')
+        source, expected = read_data("expression")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_pep_572(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("pep_572")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+
+    def test_pep_572_version_detection(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("pep_572")
+        root = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
+        features = black.get_features_used(root)
+        self.assertIn(black.Feature.ASSIGNMENT_EXPRESSIONS, features)
+        versions = black.detect_target_versions(root)
+        self.assertIn(black.TargetVersion.PY38, versions)
+
+    def test_expression_ff(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("expression")
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
+        try:
+            self.assertTrue(ff(tmp_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES))
+            with open(tmp_file, encoding="utf8") as f:
+                actual = f.read()
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        with patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+            black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_expression_diff(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
+        expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
+        diff_header = re.compile(
+            rf"{re.escape(str(tmp_file))}\t\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d "
+            r"\d\d:\d\d:\d\d\.\d\d\d\d\d\d \+\d\d\d\d"
+        )
+        try:
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(black.main, ["--diff", str(tmp_file)])
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        actual = result.output
+        actual = diff_header.sub(DETERMINISTIC_HEADER, actual)
+        actual = actual.rstrip() + "\n"  # the diff output has a trailing space
+        if expected != actual:
+            dump = black.dump_to_file(actual)
+            msg = (
+                "Expected diff isn't equal to the actual. If you made changes to"
+                " expression.py and this is an anticipated difference, overwrite"
+                f" tests/data/expression.diff with {dump}"
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(expected, actual, msg)
+
+    def test_expression_diff_with_color(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("expression.py")
+        expected, _ = read_data("expression.diff")
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file(source))
+        try:
+            result = BlackRunner().invoke(
+                black.main, ["--diff", "--color", str(tmp_file)]
+            )
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(tmp_file)
+        actual = result.output
+        # We check the contents of the diff in `test_expression_diff`. All
+        # we need to check here is that color codes exist in the result.
+        self.assertIn("\033[1;37m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[36m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[32m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[31m", actual)
+        self.assertIn("\033[0m", actual)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_fstring(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_fstring(self) -> None:

-        source, expected = read_data('fstring')
+        source, expected = read_data("fstring")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_pep_570(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("pep_570")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+
+    def test_detect_pos_only_arguments(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("pep_570")
+        root = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
+        features = black.get_features_used(root)
+        self.assertIn(black.Feature.POS_ONLY_ARGUMENTS, features)
+        versions = black.detect_target_versions(root)
+        self.assertIn(black.TargetVersion.PY38, versions)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_string_quotes(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("string_quotes")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, string_normalization=False)
+        not_normalized = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(source.replace("\\\n", ""), not_normalized)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, not_normalized)
+        black.assert_stable(source, not_normalized, mode=mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_docstring(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("docstring")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_docstring_no_string_normalization(self) -> None:
+        """Like test_docstring but with string normalization off."""
+        source, expected = read_data("docstring_no_string_normalization")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, string_normalization=False)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    def test_long_strings(self) -> None:
+        """Tests for splitting long strings."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_long_strings_flag_disabled(self) -> None:
+        """Tests for turning off the string processing logic."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings_flag_disabled")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, experimental_string_processing=False)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(expected, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_long_strings__edge_case(self) -> None:
+        """Edge-case tests for splitting long strings."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__edge_case")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_long_strings__regression(self) -> None:
+        """Regression tests for splitting long strings."""
+        source, expected = read_data("long_strings__regression")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_slices(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("slices")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_percent_precedence(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("percent_precedence")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments(self) -> None:

-        source, expected = read_data('comments')
+        source, expected = read_data("comments")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments2(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_comments2(self) -> None:

-        source, expected = read_data('comments2')
+        source, expected = read_data("comments2")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_comments3(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("comments3")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_comments4(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("comments4")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_comments5(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("comments5")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_comments6(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("comments6")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_comments7(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("comments7")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions={black.TargetVersion.PY38})
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_comment_after_escaped_newline(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("comment_after_escaped_newline")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_cantfit(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_cantfit(self) -> None:

-        source, expected = read_data('cantfit')
+        source, expected = read_data("cantfit")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_import_spacing(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_import_spacing(self) -> None:

-        source, expected = read_data('import_spacing')
+        source, expected = read_data("import_spacing")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_composition(self) -> None:
 
     @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
     def test_composition(self) -> None:

-        source, expected = read_data('composition')
+        source, expected = read_data("composition")

         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
         actual = fs(source)
         self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
         black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)

-        black.assert_stable(source, actual, line_length=ll)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
 

-    def test_report(self) -> None:
-        report = black.Report()
-        out_lines = []
-        err_lines = []
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_composition_no_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("composition_no_trailing_comma")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions={black.TargetVersion.PY38})
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
 

-        def out(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
-            out_lines.append(msg)
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_empty_lines(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("empty_lines")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
 

-        def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
-            err_lines.append(msg)
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_remove_parens(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("remove_parens")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
 

-        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
-            report.done(Path('f1'), changed=False)
-            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], 'f1 already well formatted, good job.')
-            self.assertEqual(unstyle(str(report)), '1 file left unchanged.')
-            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
-            report.done(Path('f2'), changed=True)
-            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
-            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
-            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], 'reformatted f2')
-            self.assertEqual(
-                unstyle(str(report)), '1 file reformatted, 1 file left unchanged.'
-            )
-            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 1)
-            report.failed(Path('e1'), 'boom')
-            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
-            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], 'error: cannot format e1: boom')
-            self.assertEqual(
-                unstyle(str(report)),
-                '1 file reformatted, 1 file left unchanged, '
-                '1 file failed to reformat.',
-            )
-            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
-            report.done(Path('f3'), changed=True)
-            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 3)
-            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
-            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], 'reformatted f3')
-            self.assertEqual(
-                unstyle(str(report)),
-                '2 files reformatted, 1 file left unchanged, '
-                '1 file failed to reformat.',
-            )
-            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
-            report.failed(Path('e2'), 'boom')
-            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 3)
-            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
-            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], 'error: cannot format e2: boom')
-            self.assertEqual(
-                unstyle(str(report)),
-                '2 files reformatted, 1 file left unchanged, '
-                '2 files failed to reformat.',
-            )
-            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
-            report.done(Path('f4'), changed=False)
-            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 4)
-            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
-            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], 'f4 already well formatted, good job.')
-            self.assertEqual(
-                unstyle(str(report)),
-                '2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, '
-                '2 files failed to reformat.',
-            )
-            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_string_prefixes(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("string_prefixes")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)

 
 

-    def test_is_python36(self) -> None:
-        node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): ...\n")
-        self.assertFalse(black.is_python36(node))
-        node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg,): ...\n")
-        self.assertTrue(black.is_python36(node))
-        node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): f'string'\n")
-        self.assertTrue(black.is_python36(node))
-        source, expected = read_data('function')
-        node = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
-        self.assertTrue(black.is_python36(node))
-        node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
-        self.assertTrue(black.is_python36(node))
-        source, expected = read_data('expression')
-        node = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
-        self.assertFalse(black.is_python36(node))
-        node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
-        self.assertFalse(black.is_python36(node))
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_numeric_literals(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_numeric_literals_ignoring_underscores(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_skip_underscores")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_numeric_literals_py2(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("numeric_literals_py2")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python2(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python2")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python2_print_function(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python2_print_function")
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions={TargetVersion.PY27})
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python2_unicode_literals(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python2_unicode_literals")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_stub(self) -> None:
+        mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)
+        source, expected = read_data("stub.pyi")
+        actual = fs(source, mode=mode)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, mode)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_async_as_identifier(self) -> None:
+        source_path = (THIS_DIR / "data" / "async_as_identifier.py").resolve()
+        source, expected = read_data("async_as_identifier")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major < 3 or (major <= 3 and minor < 7):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.6
+        self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py36"])
+        # but not on 3.7, because async/await is no longer an identifier
+        self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py37"], exit_code=123)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python37(self) -> None:
+        source_path = (THIS_DIR / "data" / "python37.py").resolve()
+        source, expected = read_data("python37")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 7):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+        # ensure black can parse this when the target is 3.7
+        self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py37"])
+        # but not on 3.6, because we use async as a reserved keyword
+        self.invokeBlack([str(source_path), "--target-version", "py36"], exit_code=123)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python38(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python38")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 8):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_python39(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("python39")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        major, minor = sys.version_info[:2]
+        if major > 3 or (major == 3 and minor >= 9):
+            black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_fmtonoff(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_fmtonoff2(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff2")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_fmtonoff3(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff3")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_fmtonoff4(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("fmtonoff4")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_remove_empty_parentheses_after_class(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("class_blank_parentheses")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_new_line_between_class_and_code(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("class_methods_new_line")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_bracket_match(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("bracketmatch")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_tuple_assign(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("tupleassign")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    @patch("black.dump_to_file", dump_to_stderr)
+    def test_beginning_backslash(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("beginning_backslash")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_tab_comment_indentation(self) -> None:
+        contents_tab = "if 1:\n\tif 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t# comment\n\tpass\n"
+        contents_spc = "if 1:\n    if 2:\n        pass\n    # comment\n    pass\n"
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
+
+        contents_tab = "if 1:\n\tif 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t\t# comment\n\tpass\n"
+        contents_spc = "if 1:\n    if 2:\n        pass\n        # comment\n    pass\n"
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
+
+        # mixed tabs and spaces (valid Python 2 code)
+        contents_tab = "if 1:\n        if 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t# comment\n        pass\n"
+        contents_spc = "if 1:\n    if 2:\n        pass\n    # comment\n    pass\n"
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
+
+        contents_tab = "if 1:\n        if 2:\n\t\tpass\n\t\t# comment\n        pass\n"
+        contents_spc = "if 1:\n    if 2:\n        pass\n        # comment\n    pass\n"
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_spc))
+        self.assertFormatEqual(contents_spc, fs(contents_tab))
+
+    def test_report_verbose(self) -> None:
+        report = black.Report(verbose=True)
+        out_lines = []
+        err_lines = []
+
+        def out(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            out_lines.append(msg)
+
+        def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            err_lines.append(msg)
+
+        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+            report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "f1 already well formatted, good job.")
+            self.assertEqual(unstyle(str(report)), "1 file left unchanged.")
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.done(Path("f2"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f2")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 1 file left unchanged."
+            )
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.CACHED)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 3)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                out_lines[-1], "f3 wasn't modified on disk since last run."
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged."
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 1)
+            report.check = False
+            report.failed(Path("e1"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 3)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 4)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 4)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 5)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "wat ignored: no match")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 6)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "f4 already well formatted, good job.")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+            report.check = False
+            report.diff = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+
+    def test_report_quiet(self) -> None:
+        report = black.Report(quiet=True)
+        out_lines = []
+        err_lines = []
+
+        def out(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            out_lines.append(msg)
+
+        def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            err_lines.append(msg)
+
+        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+            report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(unstyle(str(report)), "1 file left unchanged.")
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.done(Path("f2"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 1 file left unchanged."
+            )
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.CACHED)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged."
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 1)
+            report.check = False
+            report.failed(Path("e1"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+            report.check = False
+            report.diff = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+
+    def test_report_normal(self) -> None:
+        report = black.Report()
+        out_lines = []
+        err_lines = []
+
+        def out(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            out_lines.append(msg)
+
+        def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            err_lines.append(msg)
+
+        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+            report.done(Path("f1"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(unstyle(str(report)), "1 file left unchanged.")
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.done(Path("f2"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f2")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 1 file left unchanged."
+            )
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.CACHED)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 0)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f2")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)), "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged."
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 0)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 1)
+            report.check = False
+            report.failed(Path("e1"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e1: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "1 file reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f3"), black.Changed.YES)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 1)
+            self.assertEqual(out_lines[-1], "reformatted f3")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 1 file failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.failed(Path("e2"), "boom")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(err_lines[-1], "error: cannot format e2: boom")
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.path_ignored(Path("wat"), "no match")
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 2 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.done(Path("f4"), black.Changed.NO)
+            self.assertEqual(len(out_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(len(err_lines), 2)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files reformatted, 3 files left unchanged, 2 files failed to"
+                " reformat.",
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(report.return_code, 123)
+            report.check = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+            report.check = False
+            report.diff = True
+            self.assertEqual(
+                unstyle(str(report)),
+                "2 files would be reformatted, 3 files would be left unchanged, 2 files"
+                " would fail to reformat.",
+            )
+
+    def test_lib2to3_parse(self) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput):
+            black.lib2to3_parse("invalid syntax")
+
+        straddling = "x + y"
+        black.lib2to3_parse(straddling)
+        black.lib2to3_parse(straddling, {TargetVersion.PY27})
+        black.lib2to3_parse(straddling, {TargetVersion.PY36})
+        black.lib2to3_parse(straddling, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
+
+        py2_only = "print x"
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py2_only)
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py2_only, {TargetVersion.PY27})
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput):
+            black.lib2to3_parse(py2_only, {TargetVersion.PY36})
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput):
+            black.lib2to3_parse(py2_only, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
+
+        py3_only = "exec(x, end=y)"
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only)
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput):
+            black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY27})
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY36})
+        black.lib2to3_parse(py3_only, {TargetVersion.PY27, TargetVersion.PY36})
+
+    def test_get_features_used_decorator(self) -> None:
+        # Test the feature detection of new decorator syntax
+        # since this makes some test cases of test_get_features_used()
+        # fails if it fails, this is tested first so that a useful case
+        # is identified
+        simples, relaxed = read_data("decorators")
+        # skip explanation comments at the top of the file
+        for simple_test in simples.split("##")[1:]:
+            node = black.lib2to3_parse(simple_test)
+            decorator = str(node.children[0].children[0]).strip()
+            self.assertNotIn(
+                Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
+                black.get_features_used(node),
+                msg=(
+                    f"decorator '{decorator}' follows python<=3.8 syntax"
+                    "but is detected as 3.9+"
+                    # f"The full node is\n{node!r}"
+                ),
+            )
+        # skip the '# output' comment at the top of the output part
+        for relaxed_test in relaxed.split("##")[1:]:
+            node = black.lib2to3_parse(relaxed_test)
+            decorator = str(node.children[0].children[0]).strip()
+            self.assertIn(
+                Feature.RELAXED_DECORATORS,
+                black.get_features_used(node),
+                msg=(
+                    f"decorator '{decorator}' uses python3.9+ syntax"
+                    "but is detected as python<=3.8"
+                    # f"The full node is\n{node!r}"
+                ),
+            )
+
+    def test_get_features_used(self) -> None:
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): ...\n")
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg,): ...\n")
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), {Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF})
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("f(*arg,)\n")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            black.get_features_used(node), {Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL}
+        )
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("def f(*, arg): f'string'\n")
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), {Feature.F_STRINGS})
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("123_456\n")
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), {Feature.NUMERIC_UNDERSCORES})
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("123456\n")
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
+        source, expected = read_data("function")
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
+        expected_features = {
+            Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_CALL,
+            Feature.TRAILING_COMMA_IN_DEF,
+            Feature.F_STRINGS,
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), expected_features)
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), expected_features)
+        source, expected = read_data("expression")
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(source)
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(expected)
+        self.assertEqual(black.get_features_used(node), set())
+
+    def test_get_future_imports(self) -> None:
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("\n")
+        self.assertEqual(set(), black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("from __future__ import black\n")
+        self.assertEqual({"black"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("from __future__ import multiple, imports\n")
+        self.assertEqual({"multiple", "imports"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("from __future__ import (parenthesized, imports)\n")
+        self.assertEqual({"parenthesized", "imports"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(
+            "from __future__ import multiple\nfrom __future__ import imports\n"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual({"multiple", "imports"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("# comment\nfrom __future__ import black\n")
+        self.assertEqual({"black"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse('"""docstring"""\nfrom __future__ import black\n')
+        self.assertEqual({"black"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("some(other, code)\nfrom __future__ import black\n")
+        self.assertEqual(set(), black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse("from some.module import black\n")
+        self.assertEqual(set(), black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(
+            "from __future__ import unicode_literals as _unicode_literals"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual({"unicode_literals"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+        node = black.lib2to3_parse(
+            "from __future__ import unicode_literals as _lol, print"
+        )
+        self.assertEqual({"unicode_literals", "print"}, black.get_future_imports(node))
+
+    def test_debug_visitor(self) -> None:
+        source, _ = read_data("debug_visitor.py")
+        expected, _ = read_data("debug_visitor.out")
+        out_lines = []
+        err_lines = []
+
+        def out(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            out_lines.append(msg)
+
+        def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            err_lines.append(msg)
+
+        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+            black.DebugVisitor.show(source)
+        actual = "\n".join(out_lines) + "\n"
+        log_name = ""
+        if expected != actual:
+            log_name = black.dump_to_file(*out_lines)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            expected,
+            actual,
+            f"AST print out is different. Actual version dumped to {log_name}",
+        )
+
+    def test_format_file_contents(self) -> None:
+        empty = ""
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
+            black.format_file_contents(empty, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        just_nl = "\n"
+        with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
+            black.format_file_contents(just_nl, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        same = "j = [1, 2, 3]\n"
+        with self.assertRaises(black.NothingChanged):
+            black.format_file_contents(same, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        different = "j = [1,2,3]"
+        expected = same
+        actual = black.format_file_contents(different, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+        invalid = "return if you can"
+        with self.assertRaises(black.InvalidInput) as e:
+            black.format_file_contents(invalid, mode=mode, fast=False)
+        self.assertEqual(str(e.exception), "Cannot parse: 1:7: return if you can")
+
+    def test_endmarker(self) -> None:
+        n = black.lib2to3_parse("\n")
+        self.assertEqual(n.type, black.syms.file_input)
+        self.assertEqual(len(n.children), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(n.children[0].type, black.token.ENDMARKER)
+
+    @unittest.skipIf(os.environ.get("SKIP_AST_PRINT"), "user set SKIP_AST_PRINT")
+    def test_assertFormatEqual(self) -> None:
+        out_lines = []
+        err_lines = []
+
+        def out(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            out_lines.append(msg)
+
+        def err(msg: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            err_lines.append(msg)
+
+        with patch("black.out", out), patch("black.err", err):
+            with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
+                self.assertFormatEqual("j = [1, 2, 3]", "j = [1, 2, 3,]")
+
+        out_str = "".join(out_lines)
+        self.assertTrue("Expected tree:" in out_str)
+        self.assertTrue("Actual tree:" in out_str)
+        self.assertEqual("".join(err_lines), "")
+
+    def test_cache_broken_file(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+            with cache_file.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("this is not a pickle")
+            self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(mode), {})
+            src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
+            with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src)])
+            cache = black.read_cache(mode)
+            self.assertIn(src, cache)
+
+    def test_cache_single_file_already_cached(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
+            with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src)])
+            with src.open("r") as fobj:
+                self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), "print('hello')")
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_cache_multiple_files(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
+            "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
+        ):
+            one = (workspace / "one.py").resolve()
+            with one.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            two = (workspace / "two.py").resolve()
+            with two.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            black.write_cache({}, [one], mode)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)])
+            with one.open("r") as fobj:
+                self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), "print('hello')")
+            with two.open("r") as fobj:
+                self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), 'print("hello")\n')
+            cache = black.read_cache(mode)
+            self.assertIn(one, cache)
+            self.assertIn(two, cache)
+
+    def test_no_cache_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
+            with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
+                "black.write_cache"
+            ) as write_cache:
+                self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff"])
+                cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+                self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+                write_cache.assert_not_called()
+                read_cache.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_no_cache_when_writeback_color_diff(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
+            with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.read_cache") as read_cache, patch(
+                "black.write_cache"
+            ) as write_cache:
+                self.invokeBlack([str(src), "--diff", "--color"])
+                cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+                self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+                write_cache.assert_not_called()
+                read_cache.assert_not_called()
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_output_locking_when_writeback_diff(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for tag in range(0, 4):
+                src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()
+                with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                    fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager) as mgr:
+                self.invokeBlack(["--diff", str(workspace)], exit_code=0)
+                # this isn't quite doing what we want, but if it _isn't_
+                # called then we cannot be using the lock it provides
+                mgr.assert_called()
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_output_locking_when_writeback_color_diff(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for tag in range(0, 4):
+                src = (workspace / f"test{tag}.py").resolve()
+                with src.open("w") as fobj:
+                    fobj.write("print('hello')")
+            with patch("black.Manager", wraps=multiprocessing.Manager) as mgr:
+                self.invokeBlack(["--diff", "--color", str(workspace)], exit_code=0)
+                # this isn't quite doing what we want, but if it _isn't_
+                # called then we cannot be using the lock it provides
+                mgr.assert_called()
+
+    def test_no_cache_when_stdin(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir():
+            result = CliRunner().invoke(
+                black.main, ["-"], input=BytesIO(b"print('hello')")
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+            cache_file = black.get_cache_file(mode)
+            self.assertFalse(cache_file.exists())
+
+    def test_read_cache_no_cachefile(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir():
+            self.assertEqual(black.read_cache(mode), {})
+
+    def test_write_cache_read_cache(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            src = (workspace / "test.py").resolve()
+            src.touch()
+            black.write_cache({}, [src], mode)
+            cache = black.read_cache(mode)
+            self.assertIn(src, cache)
+            self.assertEqual(cache[src], black.get_cache_info(src))
+
+    def test_filter_cached(self) -> None:
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+            path = Path(workspace)
+            uncached = (path / "uncached").resolve()
+            cached = (path / "cached").resolve()
+            cached_but_changed = (path / "changed").resolve()
+            uncached.touch()
+            cached.touch()
+            cached_but_changed.touch()
+            cache = {cached: black.get_cache_info(cached), cached_but_changed: (0.0, 0)}
+            todo, done = black.filter_cached(
+                cache, {uncached, cached, cached_but_changed}
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(todo, {uncached, cached_but_changed})
+            self.assertEqual(done, {cached})
+
+    def test_write_cache_creates_directory_if_needed(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir(exists=False) as workspace:
+            self.assertFalse(workspace.exists())
+            black.write_cache({}, [], mode)
+            self.assertTrue(workspace.exists())
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_failed_formatting_does_not_get_cached(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir() as workspace, patch(
+            "black.ProcessPoolExecutor", new=ThreadPoolExecutor
+        ):
+            failing = (workspace / "failing.py").resolve()
+            with failing.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write("not actually python")
+            clean = (workspace / "clean.py").resolve()
+            with clean.open("w") as fobj:
+                fobj.write('print("hello")\n')
+            self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)], exit_code=123)
+            cache = black.read_cache(mode)
+            self.assertNotIn(failing, cache)
+            self.assertIn(clean, cache)
+
+    def test_write_cache_write_fail(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        with cache_dir(), patch.object(Path, "open") as mock:
+            mock.side_effect = OSError
+            black.write_cache({}, [], mode)
+
+    @event_loop()
+    @patch("black.ProcessPoolExecutor", MagicMock(side_effect=OSError))
+    def test_works_in_mono_process_only_environment(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            for f in [
+                (workspace / "one.py").resolve(),
+                (workspace / "two.py").resolve(),
+            ]:
+                f.write_text('print("hello")\n')
+            self.invokeBlack([str(workspace)])
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_check_diff_use_together(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir():
+            # Files which will be reformatted.
+            src1 = (THIS_DIR / "data" / "string_quotes.py").resolve()
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src1), "--diff", "--check"], exit_code=1)
+            # Files which will not be reformatted.
+            src2 = (THIS_DIR / "data" / "composition.py").resolve()
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src2), "--diff", "--check"])
+            # Multi file command.
+            self.invokeBlack([str(src1), str(src2), "--diff", "--check"], exit_code=1)
+
+    def test_no_files(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir():
+            # Without an argument, black exits with error code 0.
+            self.invokeBlack([])
+
+    def test_broken_symlink(self) -> None:
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            symlink = workspace / "broken_link.py"
+            try:
+                symlink.symlink_to("nonexistent.py")
+            except OSError as e:
+                self.skipTest(f"Can't create symlinks: {e}")
+            self.invokeBlack([str(workspace.resolve())])
+
+    def test_read_cache_line_lengths(self) -> None:
+        mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        short_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, line_length=1)
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
+            path.touch()
+            black.write_cache({}, [path], mode)
+            one = black.read_cache(mode)
+            self.assertIn(path, one)
+            two = black.read_cache(short_mode)
+            self.assertNotIn(path, two)
+
+    def test_tricky_unicode_symbols(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("tricky_unicode_symbols")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_single_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
+        pyi_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)
+        contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
+            with open(path, "w") as fh:
+                fh.write(contents)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(path), "--pyi"])
+            with open(path, "r") as fh:
+                actual = fh.read()
+            # verify cache with --pyi is separate
+            pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
+            self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(DEFAULT_MODE)
+            self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(contents, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(contents, actual, pyi_mode)
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_multi_file_force_pyi(self) -> None:
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        pyi_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, is_pyi=True)
+        contents, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            paths = [
+                (workspace / "file1.py").resolve(),
+                (workspace / "file2.py").resolve(),
+            ]
+            for path in paths:
+                with open(path, "w") as fh:
+                    fh.write(contents)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(p) for p in paths] + ["--pyi"])
+            for path in paths:
+                with open(path, "r") as fh:
+                    actual = fh.read()
+                self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+            # verify cache with --pyi is separate
+            pyi_cache = black.read_cache(pyi_mode)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
+            for path in paths:
+                self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
+                self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+
+    def test_pipe_force_pyi(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("force_pyi")
+        result = CliRunner().invoke(
+            black.main, ["-", "-q", "--pyi"], input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8"))
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        actual = result.output
+        self.assertFormatEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_single_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)
+        source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            path = (workspace / "file.py").resolve()
+            with open(path, "w") as fh:
+                fh.write(source)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(path), *PY36_ARGS])
+            with open(path, "r") as fh:
+                actual = fh.read()
+            # verify cache with --target-version is separate
+            py36_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
+            self.assertIn(path, py36_cache)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
+            self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    @event_loop()
+    def test_multi_file_force_py36(self) -> None:
+        reg_mode = DEFAULT_MODE
+        py36_mode = replace(DEFAULT_MODE, target_versions=PY36_VERSIONS)
+        source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
+        with cache_dir() as workspace:
+            paths = [
+                (workspace / "file1.py").resolve(),
+                (workspace / "file2.py").resolve(),
+            ]
+            for path in paths:
+                with open(path, "w") as fh:
+                    fh.write(source)
+            self.invokeBlack([str(p) for p in paths] + PY36_ARGS)
+            for path in paths:
+                with open(path, "r") as fh:
+                    actual = fh.read()
+                self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+            # verify cache with --target-version is separate
+            pyi_cache = black.read_cache(py36_mode)
+            normal_cache = black.read_cache(reg_mode)
+            for path in paths:
+                self.assertIn(path, pyi_cache)
+                self.assertNotIn(path, normal_cache)
+
+    def test_collections(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("collections")
+        actual = fs(source)
+        self.assertFormatEqual(expected, actual)
+        black.assert_equivalent(source, actual)
+        black.assert_stable(source, actual, DEFAULT_MODE)
+
+    def test_pipe_force_py36(self) -> None:
+        source, expected = read_data("force_py36")
+        result = CliRunner().invoke(
+            black.main,
+            ["-", "-q", "--target-version=py36"],
+            input=BytesIO(source.encode("utf8")),
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+        actual = result.output
+        self.assertFormatEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_include_exclude(self) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = re.compile(r"\.pyi?$")
+        exclude = re.compile(r"/exclude/|/\.definitely_exclude/")
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
+        sources: List[Path] = []
+        expected = [
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),
+        ]
+        this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
+        sources.extend(
+            black.gen_python_files(
+                path.iterdir(), this_abs, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    @patch("black.find_project_root", lambda *args: THIS_DIR.resolve())
+    def test_exclude_for_issue_1572(self) -> None:
+        # Exclude shouldn't touch files that were explicitly given to Black through the
+        # CLI. Exclude is supposed to only apply to the recursive discovery of files.
+        # https://github.com/psf/black/issues/1572
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = ""
+        exclude = r"/exclude/|a\.py"
+        src = str(path / "b/exclude/a.py")
+        report = black.Report()
+        expected = [Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py")]
+        sources = list(
+            black.get_sources(
+                ctx=FakeContext(),
+                src=(src,),
+                quiet=True,
+                verbose=False,
+                include=include,
+                exclude=exclude,
+                force_exclude=None,
+                report=report,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_gitignore_exclude(self) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        include = re.compile(r"\.pyi?$")
+        exclude = re.compile(r"")
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines(
+            "gitwildmatch", ["exclude/", ".definitely_exclude"]
+        )
+        sources: List[Path] = []
+        expected = [
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),
+        ]
+        this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
+        sources.extend(
+            black.gen_python_files(
+                path.iterdir(), this_abs, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_empty_include(self) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
+        empty = re.compile(r"")
+        sources: List[Path] = []
+        expected = [
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.pie"),
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pie"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pie"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pyi"),
+        ]
+        this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
+        sources.extend(
+            black.gen_python_files(
+                path.iterdir(),
+                this_abs,
+                empty,
+                re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES),
+                None,
+                report,
+                gitignore,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_empty_exclude(self) -> None:
+        path = THIS_DIR / "data" / "include_exclude_tests"
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
+        empty = re.compile(r"")
+        sources: List[Path] = []
+        expected = [
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/dont_exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/exclude/a.pyi"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.py"),
+            Path(path / "b/.definitely_exclude/a.pyi"),
+        ]
+        this_abs = THIS_DIR.resolve()
+        sources.extend(
+            black.gen_python_files(
+                path.iterdir(),
+                this_abs,
+                re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES),
+                empty,
+                None,
+                report,
+                gitignore,
+            )
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(expected), sorted(sources))
+
+    def test_invalid_include_exclude(self) -> None:
+        for option in ["--include", "--exclude"]:
+            self.invokeBlack(["-", option, "**()(!!*)"], exit_code=2)
+
+    def test_preserves_line_endings(self) -> None:
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+            test_file = Path(workspace) / "test.py"
+            for nl in ["\n", "\r\n"]:
+                contents = nl.join(["def f(  ):", "    pass"])
+                test_file.write_bytes(contents.encode())
+                ff(test_file, write_back=black.WriteBack.YES)
+                updated_contents: bytes = test_file.read_bytes()
+                self.assertIn(nl.encode(), updated_contents)
+                if nl == "\n":
+                    self.assertNotIn(b"\r\n", updated_contents)
+
+    def test_preserves_line_endings_via_stdin(self) -> None:
+        for nl in ["\n", "\r\n"]:
+            contents = nl.join(["def f(  ):", "    pass"])
+            runner = BlackRunner()
+            result = runner.invoke(
+                black.main, ["-", "--fast"], input=BytesIO(contents.encode("utf8"))
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)
+            output = runner.stdout_bytes
+            self.assertIn(nl.encode("utf8"), output)
+            if nl == "\n":
+                self.assertNotIn(b"\r\n", output)
+
+    def test_assert_equivalent_different_asts(self) -> None:
+        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
+            black.assert_equivalent("{}", "None")
+
+    def test_symlink_out_of_root_directory(self) -> None:
+        path = MagicMock()
+        root = THIS_DIR.resolve()
+        child = MagicMock()
+        include = re.compile(black.DEFAULT_INCLUDES)
+        exclude = re.compile(black.DEFAULT_EXCLUDES)
+        report = black.Report()
+        gitignore = PathSpec.from_lines("gitwildmatch", [])
+        # `child` should behave like a symlink which resolved path is clearly
+        # outside of the `root` directory.
+        path.iterdir.return_value = [child]
+        child.resolve.return_value = Path("/a/b/c")
+        child.as_posix.return_value = "/a/b/c"
+        child.is_symlink.return_value = True
+        try:
+            list(
+                black.gen_python_files(
+                    path.iterdir(), root, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
+                )
+            )
+        except ValueError as ve:
+            self.fail(f"`get_python_files_in_dir()` failed: {ve}")
+        path.iterdir.assert_called_once()
+        child.resolve.assert_called_once()
+        child.is_symlink.assert_called_once()
+        # `child` should behave like a strange file which resolved path is clearly
+        # outside of the `root` directory.
+        child.is_symlink.return_value = False
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            list(
+                black.gen_python_files(
+                    path.iterdir(), root, include, exclude, None, report, gitignore
+                )
+            )
+        path.iterdir.assert_called()
+        self.assertEqual(path.iterdir.call_count, 2)
+        child.resolve.assert_called()
+        self.assertEqual(child.resolve.call_count, 2)
+        child.is_symlink.assert_called()
+        self.assertEqual(child.is_symlink.call_count, 2)
+
+    def test_shhh_click(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            from click import _unicodefun  # type: ignore
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:
+            self.skipTest("Incompatible Click version")
+        if not hasattr(_unicodefun, "_verify_python3_env"):
+            self.skipTest("Incompatible Click version")
+        # First, let's see if Click is crashing with a preferred ASCII charset.
+        with patch("locale.getpreferredencoding") as gpe:
+            gpe.return_value = "ASCII"
+            with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+                _unicodefun._verify_python3_env()
+        # Now, let's silence Click...
+        black.patch_click()
+        # ...and confirm it's silent.
+        with patch("locale.getpreferredencoding") as gpe:
+            gpe.return_value = "ASCII"
+            try:
+                _unicodefun._verify_python3_env()
+            except RuntimeError as re:
+                self.fail(f"`patch_click()` failed, exception still raised: {re}")
+
+    def test_root_logger_not_used_directly(self) -> None:
+        def fail(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            self.fail("Record created with root logger")
+
+        with patch.multiple(
+            logging.root,
+            debug=fail,
+            info=fail,
+            warning=fail,
+            error=fail,
+            critical=fail,
+            log=fail,
+        ):
+            ff(THIS_FILE)
+
+    def test_invalid_config_return_code(self) -> None:
+        tmp_file = Path(black.dump_to_file())
+        try:
+            tmp_config = Path(black.dump_to_file())
+            tmp_config.unlink()
+            args = ["--config", str(tmp_config), str(tmp_file)]
+            self.invokeBlack(args, exit_code=2, ignore_config=False)
+        finally:
+            tmp_file.unlink()
+
+    def test_parse_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
+        test_toml_file = THIS_DIR / "test.toml"
+        config = black.parse_pyproject_toml(str(test_toml_file))
+        self.assertEqual(config["verbose"], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(config["check"], "no")
+        self.assertEqual(config["diff"], "y")
+        self.assertEqual(config["color"], True)
+        self.assertEqual(config["line_length"], 79)
+        self.assertEqual(config["target_version"], ["py36", "py37", "py38"])
+        self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
+        self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
+
+    def test_read_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
+        test_toml_file = THIS_DIR / "test.toml"
+        fake_ctx = FakeContext()
+        black.read_pyproject_toml(fake_ctx, FakeParameter(), str(test_toml_file))
+        config = fake_ctx.default_map
+        self.assertEqual(config["verbose"], "1")
+        self.assertEqual(config["check"], "no")
+        self.assertEqual(config["diff"], "y")
+        self.assertEqual(config["color"], "True")
+        self.assertEqual(config["line_length"], "79")
+        self.assertEqual(config["target_version"], ["py36", "py37", "py38"])
+        self.assertEqual(config["exclude"], r"\.pyi?$")
+        self.assertEqual(config["include"], r"\.py?$")
+
+    def test_find_project_root(self) -> None:
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
+            root = Path(workspace)
+            test_dir = root / "test"
+            test_dir.mkdir()
+
+            src_dir = root / "src"
+            src_dir.mkdir()
+
+            root_pyproject = root / "pyproject.toml"
+            root_pyproject.touch()
+            src_pyproject = src_dir / "pyproject.toml"
+            src_pyproject.touch()
+            src_python = src_dir / "foo.py"
+            src_python.touch()
+
+            self.assertEqual(
+                black.find_project_root((src_dir, test_dir)), root.resolve()
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_dir,)), src_dir.resolve())
+            self.assertEqual(black.find_project_root((src_python,)), src_dir.resolve())
+
+    def test_bpo_33660_workaround(self) -> None:
+        if system() == "Windows":
+            return
+
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue33660
+
+        old_cwd = Path.cwd()
+        try:
+            root = Path("/")
+            os.chdir(str(root))
+            path = Path("workspace") / "project"
+            report = black.Report(verbose=True)
+            normalized_path = black.normalize_path_maybe_ignore(path, root, report)
+            self.assertEqual(normalized_path, "workspace/project")
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(str(old_cwd))
+
+
+with open(black.__file__, "r", encoding="utf-8") as _bf:
+    black_source_lines = _bf.readlines()
+
+
+def tracefunc(frame: types.FrameType, event: str, arg: Any) -> Callable:
+    """Show function calls `from black/__init__.py` as they happen.
+
+    Register this with `sys.settrace()` in a test you're debugging.
+    """
+    if event != "call":
+        return tracefunc
+
+    stack = len(inspect.stack()) - 19
+    stack *= 2
+    filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
+    lineno = frame.f_lineno
+    func_sig_lineno = lineno - 1
+    funcname = black_source_lines[func_sig_lineno].strip()
+    while funcname.startswith("@"):
+        func_sig_lineno += 1
+        funcname = black_source_lines[func_sig_lineno].strip()
+    if "black/__init__.py" in filename:
+        print(f"{' ' * stack}{lineno}:{funcname}")
+    return tracefunc

 
 
 
 

-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main(module="test_black")